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Despite the huge number of unemployed youth in the nation’s labour market, few are willing to go into the teaching profession.

At an interactive
meeting with youth last week, the Lagos State Governor, Babatunde
Fashola, decried the development, and encouraged young graduates to
embrace teaching, adding that lots of opportunities abound in the
profession and they would make better teachers. “How many of you
graduates want to teach? Nothing would please me more than to have a
degree holder in Mathematics do a training program in teaching methods
and teaching our secondary school students Mathematics,” he said.
Similarly, Chris Ogbechie, the Director of Etisalat CSR Centre, Lagos
Business School, while decrying the poor standard of education in the
country, at an event some weeks ago, noted that the teaching profession
has become unpleasant to many, especially the well qualified ones.
“Many of our brilliant youngsters don’t want to go into teaching,” he
said. “In the 60s and 70s, the best brains in each faculty ended up
staying on as teachers. But that is not the same today.”

Their reasons

For Dennis Ciroma,
he is completely appalled by the idea of becoming a teacher because he
believes the profession is not well respected despite the intellectual
abilities of teachers. “I don’t want to be a teacher,” he said. “I can
never be a teacher even if it’s the last job. There is no respect in
the profession and they are not well paid. Despite the fact that
teachers are learned and brilliant people, it is not translated to the
monetary wealth and respect they earn, especially in this country.”

Another youth,
Helen Akamnonu, echoes Mr Ciroma’s views about poor remuneration.
Having worked briefly as a teacher, during her national youth service,
she says that despite the governor’s encouragement, she wouldn’t like
to be a teacher because young people are attracted to professions that
give them lots of money which doesn’t include teaching. “Even though I
did my youth service as a teacher, I don’t think I would like to
continue being a teacher,” she said. “I enjoyed it while it lasted but
even the students I taught did not have much regard for we that taught
them. Most of the students I taught want to be politicians so they can
earn much money, and I am talking about students in Junior Secondary
School. They have looked around and observed that politicians are
richer than teachers and therefore won’t like to be teachers.”

Providing encouragement

However, teaching
can be a comfortable profession when one finds himself in the right
place, says Sola Lewis, an English teacher at Topmost Private Schools.
“I never wanted to be a teacher initially,” he said. “I tried to get
into the university several times to no avail. I found myself in a
college of education studying English Education and even then, I
continued trying to get into the university. But when I finished, I got
a job in a private school and the pay was alright. Then I got promoted
before coming to Topmost School and I am very comfortable where I am.”

Stanley Ukwah, a former teacher with over 10 years teaching
experience, gives a perspective to people’s dislike for the teaching
profession. “The reason why young people don’t want to be teachers
again is very obvious,” she said. “There is no prestige attached to the
profession and it is the fault of our leaders. When they don’t pay
proper attention to the people who are responsible for moulding the
future of people, their respect would obviously be down played. They
rather pay more attention to banking and engineering jobs rather than
the people who taught these bankers and engineers.”

Laws are made to help society grow as well as maintain order. To
the best of my knowledge, the ‘due process’ laws were hatched to reduce or stop
the corrupt tendencies of mostly contractors who are mainly civil servants and
their fronts.

These same set of contractors have devised brilliant techniques
of circumventing the process and business has gone on as usual. It is only when
the interest of the Permanent Secretary, Director General or the Director in a
ministry or agency is not being served that the process becomes
hyper-effective. The ‘due’ in the ‘process’ becomes obvious or the ‘process’ in
the ‘due’ becomes frustrating and, at such times, the profit margin of such
jobs will definitely discourage the ‘connectionless’ contractor.

In other words, no contractor does any profitable job without
sharing almost all his profits with the owners of the yam and the knife.

I really do not want to digress, but I needed to lay a proper
foundation for this week’s discourse. There are some specialized fields that I
think should not be taken through the tortuous path of due process. For
instance, an artist works into a gigantic structure that is of international
relevance in Abuja and he thinks to himself, ‘these walls will look more
arresting, if I line it with some of my just completed works or I could add
some more in line with the aesthetic goals of this office’.

Now he has an idea and he believes a particular painting or
sculpture will appropriately represent the dreams and aspirations of the owners
of the building. He is bringing his priceless concept that will best showcase
or bring our otherwise ‘big for nothing edifice’ to life. He decides to write
to the office explaining his ideas in black and white and then putting a price
that he thinks would pay for his idea and also his work of art.

He gives the said office his proposal and they are amazed by the
beauty in the whole unique concept.

Now, instead of commissioning this young Nigerian artist and
encouraging him to continue with his creativity, one supposedly wise Director
decides to price, like a market woman pricing tomatoes, the whole idea not just
the art work. The creator of the masterpieces disagrees with him because he
feels his work is being undervalued and the next thing you hear, “we will get
another artist or let us compare the price of similar artworks from other
artist”. In fact, they tell him, they will have to get ‘quotations’ from other
competing companies so that they can now make their final choice.

That building has been there for donkey years and nobody thought
of decorating it with meaningful paintings, pictures and sculptures. No wise
director thought of inviting different artist to ‘tender’ or ‘quote’ for the
job. Someone gifted now works in and sells them his own unique ideas and,
because they do not understand that if you want Sunny Ade, for an event, you do
not go and get quotations from 9ice and Dbanj to make King Sunny Ade reduce his
artiste fee.

When one needs the service of a stand up comedian in an event ,
one must be ready to pay whatever Alibaba or Oma Oma , e.t.c request; you can
no longer dictate the price when you need the unique steps of a particular
performer. These are unique artistes with their own individual talents and you
usually cannot quote for their creativity or distinct kind of creative
artistry.

Every artist has his own unique price for every piece of
distinction. Every piece of art is unique and every performance (drama, dance
or stand-up comedy) is different; that is, it cannot be achieved the same way
twice, even in well written plays, you cannot have the same performance even
from the same cast and crew. Or have you not heard that you cannot drink from
the same river twice because it flows, not even if you stand on the same point.

The initiators of due process in our system did not and cannot
use due process for artists. Every established creative artiste is an inventor
and their works are priceless. Every artist has his own unique price and you
cannot ask another artist to submit his tender for the unique ideas of another
artist. Where due process stops is where creativity begins. Civil servants
should stop pricing works of art, especially in the Federal Capital Territory
where architectural masterpieces are daily springing up. If you need the
intricate designs of Victor Ehikhamenor, pay his price; if you need the works
of seasoned old masters like Bruce Onobrakpeya, Ben Enwonwu, Twins Sevene
Seven, Yusuf Grillo by all means give them their dues.

Due process has little or no business with creativity. The
creative process should not be encumbered by a fraudulent system.

The federal government’s recent decision to grant the Bayelsa
State government’s request for exclusive concession of oil derivation on nine
offshore deepwater oil fields appears to have exhumed the carcass of what the
Offshore/Onshore Oil Dichotomy Abolition Act (2004) buried more than eight
years ago.

Under the Act, payment of 13 percent derivation to oil bearing
states was to be applicable only to crude oil produced in onshore locations
(land) as well as offshore locations within water depths of less than 200
metres isobaths.

The implication was that revenues earned from oil produced from
concessions located in water depths beyond 200 metres isobaths were not to be
subject to the derivation principle.

The 2001 dispute between the Federal Government and the eight
littoral states was predicated on the Federal Government decision that the
seaward boundary of each of the littoral states was the low-water mark of the
land surface of such state. As such, the natural resources located within
Nigeria’s continental shelf are not derivable from any of the littoral states, making
revenues from such resources not subject to the derivation formula.

But the littoral states said their territory extends into the
continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and, as such all
natural resources derived from both onshore and offshore locations within their
respective territory should be subject to the payment of “not less than 13
percent derivation” as provided in the proviso to Section 162(2) of the
Constitution.

The federal government took the case before the Supreme Court asking
for “a determination of the seaward boundary of a littoral state within the
Federal Republic of Nigeria for the purpose of calculating the amount of
revenue accruing to the Federation Account directly from any natural resources
derived from that State pursuant to section 162(2) of the constitution of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999”.

Supreme Court judgment

The Supreme Court, in its April 2002 judgment, declared that
“the seaward boundary of a littoral state within the Federal Republic of Nigeria
for the purpose of calculating the amount of revenue accruing to the Federation
Account directly from any natural resources derived from that state pursuant to
Section 162(2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, is
the low-water mark of the land surface thereof, or (if the case so requires as
in the Cross River State with an Archipelago of Islands) the seaward limits of
inland waters within the State”.

The federal government had, also in 2003, agreed with governors
of all the littoral states that the ‘200 metres water depth isobaths’ be
substituted for ‘continental shelf and exclusive economic zone.’ The
implication of the agreement was that all the country’s existing producing oil
fields are located within 200 meters water depth isobaths.

In other words, except for Abo Field operated by the Nigerian
Agip Oil Company (NAOC), virtually all commercial deep offshore oil concessions
are located in at least 1,000 meters of water depths.

Searching for increased
revenue

However, some observers say the concession to Bayelsa for
attribution of nine oil fields, ostensibly to assuage the “negative impact of
the delimitation of maritime boundaries of littoral states by the National
Boundary Commission (NBC) in the wake of the promulgation of the
Offshore/Onshore Dichotomy Abrogation Act” appears to be in the breach.

The Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Rules and
Business, Ita Enang, who was involved in deliberations that gave birth to the
Onshore/Offshore Dichotomy Abolition Act, told NEXT on Friday that the
concession granted Bayelsa is a clear infringement on the provisions of that
law, as no littoral state is entitled to derivation on resources located in
water depths beyond 200 meters isobaths.

“If the decision is to be just and equitable, the law must be
amended forthwith to extend the prescribed limits of littoral states approved
in the Act,” he said.

“My conviction has always been that the issue of 200 metres
water depths isobaths was supposed to be the starting point, so that the
onshore/offshore dichotomy would ultimately be abolished completely. Under such
an arrangement, other states, including Akwa Ibom, Delta and Lagos, will also
benefit.”

Mr. Enang appears to be echoing the sentiments of most other
littoral states, which gave indications during last month’s Federation Accounts
Allocation Committee (FAAC) meeting that they may be heading back to the
Supreme Court for intervention, since all of them are facing similar security
and environmental challenges in the region.

What makes the issues contentious is the significant alteration
of the existing Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC)
indices for the payment of oil derivation.

Prior to the concession and subsequent revision of the volume of
oil production figures attributable to each littoral state, Akwa Ibom topped,
with 13,905,432 barrels; followed by Rivers (12,636,795 barrels), Delta
(11,163,493 barrels), and Bayelsa (10,313,368 barrels).

But the reverse is the case under the revised indices released
since last July, with Bayelsa at first position at 15,995,773 barrels; ahead of
Rivers (13,317,840 barrels), Akwa Ibom (12,796,954 barrels) and Delta
(11,163,493 barrels).

The Deputy Speaker
of the House of Representatives, Usman Nafada, yesterday, overcame
opposition by members to the decision of the senate to permit
adjudication for governorship election cases, as the lower chamber
finally approved the harmonized amendments to the 1999 constitution.

In separate
amendments last week, the House altered six sections of the
constitution while the senate approved 10, to pave way for the
extension of dates for next year’s election.

The extra four
sections which the senate introduced, to allow gubernatorial election
cases terminate at the Supreme Court, was harshly questioned on
Thursday by the Representatives who appeared poised for an
unprecedented defeat of a passed bill at the harmonization level.

“I am wondering if
we as a parliament can accept that the issue of governorship election
cases move from election tribunal to the Supreme Court. Where will
justice end for the governors to have time for the issue of
governance,” three-term Delta state member, Halims Agoda, said.

But presiding
officer, Mr. Nafada, turned down overwhelming voice votes against the
bill and convinced the lawmakers to back the amendment after more than
half-an hour of secret consultations.

“We cannot go back
to the senate and say we cannot carry this,” he declared before the
commencement of the closed session. “It will mean the whole exercise
will not make sense. We will adopt it.”

Lawmakers
acknowledged such a defeat would set back the desired extension of
election dates, which is near finalization, but they argued that the
terms of the senate-sponsored clauses will create more challenges for a
polity already burdened by lengthy election process.

By implication, the
provisions will allow gubernatorial election cases move from election
tribunals to the Supreme Court, against the current practice where it
terminates at the Courts of Appeal. For now, only the presidential
election cases are heard at the Supreme Court.

An earlier
unsuccessful attempt by the federal lawmakers to alter the sections,
during the exercise concluded in July, seeks to make the case reach the
highest court only if it begins at the Appeal courts and not the
tribunals.

But members in
support of the extension said it will help lessen the workload of the
Court of Appeal, which has complained of shortage of judges.

With the
experiences of Ekiti, Edo and Ondo states, where true winners of the
2007 governorship elections took office after an average of three years
in court, majority of the members said the intent of the bill is to
grant an unnecessary extension of time for fraudulent polls’
beneficiaries who may be only called to account after they have left
office.

A House committee
named to harmonize last week’s passages from both arms of the National
Assembly accepted the senate’s position at a meeting on Monday.
However, the House disowned the representation yesterday and asked that
the clauses be stepped down.

The bill finally
passed soon after the members emerged from the executive session,
during which those familiar with the proceedings said Mr. Nafada
explained to his colleagues the need to support the governors who in
turn will support the lawmakers.

No backdoor bill

Separately, the
House strongly denied media reports that the rejected clauses of the
Electoral bill, which has to do with the choice of delegates to
primaries, had found its way back to the chamber.

At two news conferences, house officials said presidency sponsored bill was still with the committees to which it was referred.

“We have never said
anywhere that we will accept the contentious areas of that bill, as of
today the committee has yet to submit its reports,” said Sarkin Adah,
chairman of the House committee on Electoral Matters.

Many other members re-echoed their preparedness to defeat the bill
when it is brought back to the house. Reports had said the bill was to
be re-presented to the house on Thursday, this time as a
member-sponsored bill.

The World Economic
Forum (WEF) yesterday said the troubles with Nigeria’s economy were
worsened by high corruption, poor socio-economic infrastructure and
other vices in the political system.

The Chief Economist
of WEF, Jennifer Blanke, who spoke yesterday at the opening of a
workshop on National Competitiveness in Abuja, said Nigeria should take
the issues of decay in its education system, poor infrastructure and
corruption very seriously if it is to move from its present 127th
position in the performance indicators of 139 countries recently
captured by the forum.

According to Mrs
Blanke, the country’s economic decline commenced since last year in the
areas of finance management and handling of corporate governance issues
in the financial system as well as the capital market, though she
admitted that the country has the opportunity to grow up in the
ranking, given the sophistication of businesses and the large market
that companies can benefit from.

She identified
specific areas Nigeria can focus on in order to further improve her
competitiveness, including improvement in governance issues,
development of strong currency institutions as well as improvement in
the quality of education and infrastructure.

“I don’t know if
there is any fast-track to achieving this goal. There are also issues
that one definitely needs to focus on that has to deal with government
corruption,” she said

Global watchdogs

The Minister of
State for Finance, Yabawa Lawan Wabi, said that countries all over the
world are increasingly becoming guided by the global competitiveness
ranking of other countries in their development processes, as compiled
and rendered by worldwide risk rating agencies, such as Fitch, Standard
and Poor as well as Goldman Sachs.

“As we all are
aware, several factors ranging from key economic indices, political
stability and democratic ideals, social infrastructure to security are
given significant weight in the determination of a country’s sovereign
risk rating and global competitiveness ranking by these agencies,” she
said.

The minister said the present administration is determined to put in
place, policies and programmes that would propel quick and positive
changes in Nigeria’s economic performance in the relevant areas, such
as domestic production, employment generation, power and energy,
education and health; deepening of our democracy, security and enabling
the right institutional and regulatory framework that will elevate
Nigeria’s National competitiveness.

The National
Working Committee (NWC) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), at its
meeting on Wednesday, resolved to write the Enugu State Governor,
Sullivan Chime and members of the State House of Assembly to stop the
ongoing rancour over the dissolution of the executive committee of the
party in the state.

The committee also decided to revisit the conduct of congresses in Imo and Anambra states.

The executive
committee of the party in Enugu State was dissolved two weeks ago
following complaints that trailed the conduct of the congress in the
state and the refusal of the Independent National Electoral Commission
(INEC) to recognize it.

Some party
officials in the state, who believed the chairman of the party,
Okwesilieze Nwodo, acted unilaterally, have challenged the dissolution
in court.

The situation
prompted President Goodluck Jonathan to intervene in the crisis by
meeting with three members of the NWC while Mr Nwodo was away on
vacation abroad.

A source in the
meeting presided over by Mr Nwodo on Wednesday said the decision to
dispatch the letter to Enugu followed the chairman’s protest that
members of the NWC took sides while he was away in the United States.

Following the
chairman’s protest, the members took turns to explain their roles in
the Enugu issue. The committee resolved to write Mr Chime and others.

The meeting also reportedly resolved to revisit the congresses held
in Imo and Anambra state with a view to taking care of the contending
forces. It was gathered that though the congresses had been held, the
NWC agreed that there was a need to revisit them and explore the option
of harmonisation among the aggrieved groups in the party.

Valentine Obienyem,
a senior aide to Anambra State governor, Peter Obi on media and
publicity, yesterday described the strike by the South-east lecturers
under the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), as a direct
result of an attempt by lecturers from other parts of the country to
experiment with them before making their own demands.

Mr Obienyem, who
addressed newsmen in Awka yesterday, said although other state
universities were not paying what the federal universities were paying,
the situation in the south east had become overblown to give the
impression that only the south east universities were not paying.

“The rest of the
country are only encouraging the south east to continue agitating so
that once they get what they are asking, they will use it as a
bargaining chip,” he said, adding that the lecturers from the south
east were unintelligently allowing themselves to be so used.

“Why is it that
other state universities such as Rivers and LASU that have same problem
are quietly seeking solution without unnecessary media hype?”

Competing needs

He pointed out that
the agreement on salary was between ASUU and the federal government and
not with the state governments, pointing out that even ASUU President,
Akabueze Awuzie acknowledged that in his press conference two days ago
in Awka, wondered why ASUU were insisting that the state governments
must implement it.

The lecturers had
accused Mr Obi, who is chairman of the forum of south-east governors,
of instigating the refusal of his colleagues to accede to their demand
for better payment structure.

But Mr Obienyem,
who restated the commitment of Mr Obi to education, appealed to
lecturers to remember that there were other competing needs to be
tackled by the governors.

On Mr Awuzie’s
comment on the decay and absence of infrastructure in the south east
universities, Mr Obienyem said that everybody knew that ASUU was after
salary increase and had to bring in other needs to make their case look
good.

He advised ASUU to
first purge itself of the activities of some of their members, which
contributes to the decline in education before they looked for a
scapegoat. He said some of those activities included obsession of some
of the lecturers with sale of poorly prepared handouts, molestation of
students in various ways and what he called poor and incestuous
scholarship.

Governorship
candidates on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in
Bayelsa State are allegedly being harassed by agents of the state
governor, Timipre Sylva.

One of the
candidates, Fred Agbedi, made the allegation in Abuja yesterday and
said they have petitioned the Inspector General of Police, Hafiz
Ringim, the director general of the State Security Service (SSS),
Ekpeyong Attah, and the National Security Adviser, Owoye Azazi over the
matter.

“Well of course we
have sent our petition papers to the Inspector General of Police (IGP)
Hafiz Ringim, the Director General of State Security Service (SSS) and
to the National Security Adviser (NSA). There have been lots of attacks
on our campaign offices, our supporters are not spared,” Mr Agbedi said.

“There are lots of
aggression coming from the agents of the State Government. We just have
to cry out so that the law enforcement agencies will create peaceful
atmosphere for democracy to thrive in Bayelsa state.”

He, however, did not say if the security chiefs have addressed the issue.

Mr Agbedi, a former
chairman of the PDP in the state, told journalists at the party’s
national secretariat in Abuja after submitting his nomination form,
that the Sylva administration has lost credibility while the party has
lost grip of the state due to the alleged high-handedness of the
governor.

Claiming that he
helped put Mr Sylva in power, the candidate boasted that he will defeat
the incumbent because he represents the change that the people of
Balyesa yearn for.

“I have served as
Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party in Bayelsa and I felt that the
government I brought into office in Bayelsa has lost credibility. The
party is fast losing grip of the state and Bayelsa needs a change and I
am the change organ. My agenda are development, peace and rule of law”

The media aide to Mr Sylva, Doifie Ola, could not be reached on his
mobile telephone but he has in the past said that his principal’s
opponents are out to frustrate the governance in the state.

The implementation of the report submitted by a joint
government-labour committee on national minimum wage yesterday received
a setback after the National Economic Council rejected it on grounds of
technical irregularities.

The governor of Edo State, Adams Oshiomole told
reporters at the end of the NEC meeting yesterday in Abuja that though
the council received the report and was sympathetic, it noticed some
technical and practical issues which still to be addressed.

Following this, a sub-committee was set up to look
into those technicalities and report back to the council in two weeks.
The sub-committee consist of the governors of Edo st, Lagos, Enugu
Benue, ans Jigawa states, with vice president Namadi Sambo chairing it.

A joint government-labour committee on national
minimum wage had, in July, submitted a report proposing N18, 000 as the
new national minimum wage. But this is still awaiting implementation by
the federal government.

Last week, the Nigeria Labour Congress declared that
it will embark on a three-day nationwide warning strike from November
10 to highlight the workers’ demand for a new national minimum wage.

When asked what those technical issues were, Mr. Oshiomole said they could not be discussed with the press.

“When I was at the NLC, I always argued the case that
it is disrespectful to inform your principals through the media. Those
technical issues will be raised with the NLC and not through third
party like the media,” he said.

The governor of Katsina State, Ibrahim Shema, who
also briefed pressmen alongside the governors of Jigawa, Sule Lamido;
Adamawa State, Murtala Nyako and Benue State, Gabriel Suswam said
governors have set up a committee to streamline the workings of the
proposed Nigerian Sovereign Wealth Fund (NSWF) and approval of the
initial take off fund of N1 billion to be raised from the excess crude
account.

The Federal
Government has hired the services of some accounting firms to audit the
revenue accounting processes of all ministries, departments, and
agencies in the country.

Segun Aganga, the
Finance minister, said this at a two-day national workshop on
independent revenue generation, collection, and remittance, which
opened yesterday in Abuja. Mr. Aganga added that the exercise is
expected to help improve government revenue performance.

The theme of the
workshop is ‘Enhanced Revenue Base As a Veritable Tool for
Implementation of Government Policies and Programmes.’ The minister,
who described as “very poor”, revenue performances of ministries and
agencies, said out of a total N194.5billion of estimated internally
generated revenue (IGR) from January to August this year, actual
revenue collection was about N72.196billion, indicating a variance of
over N12.3billion.

While emphasising
the need for Nigerians to find a sound and uninterrupted source of
funding government budget, Mr. Aganga said the country would be able to
realise its aspiration of becoming one of the leading 20 economies in
the world by 2020, if its revenue generation base is expanded.

“Our nation can
only attain greatness if, uncompromisingly, we all manifest the
greatness in us by our thoughtfulness, good attitude, and noble needs
by affirming that, individually and collectively, we can realise the
vision by renewing our mind,” he declared.

Noting that
corruption and other financial crimes have, over the years, made the
attainment of accountability, probity, and transparency in governance
difficult, he urged participants in the workshop, made up of revenue
administrators to ensure that the training to be received redefined
their focus in their responsibility towards improved revenue
generation, collection and remittances to government.

Lapses and deficiencies

Ibrahim Dankwambo,
the Accountant General of the Federation (AGF), said the workshop
organised by the Revenue and Investment Department of his office was to
focus on lapses and deficiencies identified during routine revenue
monitoring exercises in the ministries and agencies.

Mr. Dankwambo said
over the years, the ministries and agencies were not maintaining proper
books of accounts, particularly the prescribed treasury cash books.
They were also habitually not issuing treasury receipts for remittances
due to lack of Tax Identification Number (TIN), poor follow-ups by
paying agencies, and wrong postings of withholding tax and Value Added
Tax (VAT), as well as other forms of tax collections in cash books.

He said his office
will ensure greater accountability and transparency in the country’s
fiscal operations, thereby facilitating adequate monitoring of the
activities of revenue generation and administration agencies; new
revenue offices are to be opened nationwide.

As a pilot scheme,
he said plans have been concluded to establish revenue monitoring
offices in Port Harcourt, Lagos, Kano, and Maiduguri, while a team of
revenue officers would be set up to monitor on a daily basis the
revenue performances of MDAs in the various regions.