Archive for nigeriang

Nigerian officials share N2.3b Daimler bribe

Nigerian officials share N2.3b Daimler bribe

More
details have emerged of how German auto-maker, Daimler AG, distributed
bribes to public officials in Nigeria in exchange for government
patronage. The automaker had, in April paid $185 million (N28 billion)
to settle allegations that it had violated U.S. anti-bribery laws by
giving bribes to foreign government officials to win contracts.

A complaint filed
against the company by the United States’ Security and Exchange
Commission and obtained by NEXT yesterday indicated that the bribes
were distributed to top Nigerian government functionaries through
officials of the Anambra Motor Manufacturing Company (Anammco) with
which Daimler had a joint venture agreement. The foreign company made
the payments, amounting to N2.3 billion, between 1998 and 2005, to
corner sales contracts worth approximately $73 million, from at least
seven different government customers.

The bribe money
given to Nigerian officials comprised of DM 3.9 million, $1million and
230, 000 Euros. Daimler dished out the slush fund – exporting some of
it in raw cash from its headquarters in Germany – while unnamed ANAMMCO
officials help funnel the money to corrupt government functionaries who
approved the contracts. In one instance, the document stated, “Daimler
employees withdrew DM 400,000 and $150,000 from the cash desk (in
Germany) and transported the Marks. and US dollars to Nigeria to pay
bribes to government officials.”

Daimler, ANAMMCO
and Nigerian officials involved in the scandal were not named in the
document because they are not U.S. citizens. But analysts say if
Nigeria has the political will to get to the bottom of the case, it can
get full details of the investigation from the US Department of Justice
by virtue of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty it has with the States.
While the names of the allegedly corrupt officials remain under wraps,
their crimes and modus operandi are clear.

Investigators made
the following findings regarding the corrupt payments to Nigerian
officials: Daimler made the bribe payments and kept funds that were not
properly recorded on its books through four TPAs (third party accounts)
that were held by Anambra Motor Manufacturing Company (“Anammco”), a
then Daimler-controlled joint venture between Daimler and the military
government. Daimler later sold its interest in the joint venture in
2007.

Moreover, a portion
of Daimler’s proceeds from the sale of vehicles in Nigeria was credited
to the Anammco third party accounts. Senior executives of Daimler then
used a portion of these credits to fund improper payments to foreign
government officials. Between 1998 and 2005, Daimler made approximately
N2.3 billion in improper payments to Nigerian government officials.
These payments were either improperly recorded in Daimler’s books and
records or were not recorded at all and were made as a result of weak
internal controls.

The third party
accounts were controlled by a former head of overseas sales, and the
former head of Daimler’s Nigerian office through which Daimler carried
out its business in Nigeria (the “Nigerian representative office”); he
was also the managing director of Anammco.

These two former
executives had decision-making authority over the sales operations in
Nigeria, and they were able to direct large-scale bribe payments. For
example, in order to obtain a deal to sell armoured vehicles to the
Nigerian government, the former head of overseas sales authorized the
former head of Daimler’s Nigerian representative office to debit an
Anammco TPA and pay DM 200,000 and OM 50,000, respectively, to two
senior Nigerian government officials, who had decision-making authority
over the contract. Daimler employees then wired the funds to the
personal foreign bank accounts of these two officials in England and
Germany.

Similarly, in order
to obtain another deal involving the sale of commercial vehicles to a
Nigerian state-owned entity, the former head of the Nigerian
representative office effectuated a debit of nearly €200,000 from an
Anammco TPA and had the funds wired from a Daimler bank account in
Germany to a bank account in England held by the entity’s managing
director.*The former head of Overseas Sales and the former head of the
Nigerian representative office also routinely withdrew large sums of
cash in various currencies from Daimler’s corporate cash desk in
Germany to make bribe payments to secure business in Nigeria.

Daimler failed to
adequately monitor the amount of cash that could be withdrawn through
the cash desk or understand the purpose of the withdrawals. The former
head of the Nigerian representative office, for example, was authorized
by the former head of Overseas Sales to debit an Anammco TPA to obtain
DM 400,000 in cash from the cash desk for use towards the hotel stay,
travel, dining and shopping of a senior Nigerian government official,
his delegation and their relatives. In connection with the contract to
sell buses to a Nigerian state-owned entity, the former head of the
Nigeria representative office withdrew $110,000 in cash from the cash
desk and delivered the funds from Germany to Nigeria to make bribe
payments to government officials affiliated with the entity.

At one point, the
former head of the Nigerian representative office and a senior sales
manager for Anammco opened up at least two Swiss bank accounts, which
were funded by credit balances in Anammco TPAs. The former head of
Overseas Sales authorized approximately DM 2.1 million to be
transferred from Anammco TPAs into these Swiss bank accounts for
payment to government officials to obtain sales contracts with various
agencies of the Nigerian government. In all, Daimler is believed to
have made improper payments totalling at least $56million to secure
business in 22 countries, including Nigeria.

Nigerian probe

Chairman of the
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Farida Waziri, on Monday said
her agency had commenced investigations into the matter. cials and
representatives of Daimler and Anammco in Nigeria,” Mrs Waziri said.
“We have equally gone ahead to seek the assistance of the
Attorney-General to obtain the certified true copy of the US judgment
from the America authorities. We are working hard to see how we can
crack some of these high profile cases with international dimensions”.

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‘I’ve published less than I would have wished’

‘I’ve published less than I would have wished’

Ama Ata Aidoo is in
her hotel room in Lagos, talking about the night before, when she had
been a special guest at the Farafina Trust literary evening. “I had
forgotten how well received I am in this country… how well Nigerians
have always kind of taken me and my work. It was so wonderful.” It is
her first visit in many years, and she declares herself impressed by
changes on the landscape of Lagos, as well as the vibrant art scene.

Asked about the
literary in her country, Ghana, the author of ‘Our Sister Killjoy’,
‘Changes’ and ‘An Angry Letter in January’, says things are looking up.
“ A couple of years back the scene was dry and I would have hesitated a
little more. But we definitely have a crop of really talented writers
coming up.” She names young Ghanaian writers including Mohammed Ali
Naseehu, Ayesha Haruna-Atta and Yaba Badoe. “It’s beginning to look a
whole lot more encouraging than it’s been for a long time,” Aidoo
affirms.

Spirit of the sixties

Like Achebe,
Soyinka and Ngugi, Ama Ata Aidoo came to literary prominence in the
sixties, writing her now classic play, ‘The Dilemma of a Ghost’ at age
23. Asked what led to so many great works by would be giants of African
literature around this period, Aidoo gives her own take on the issue.
“I suspect [it has to do with] the whole idea of independence – some of
these African countries had just emerged from open, or formal
colonialism – and I think the sheer wonder, the enthusiasm, the
expectations that it’s going to be a new world, must have been quite
inspirational for us.” She also believes that economic and other social
realities were less harsh in the 60s. “And then there is also the whole
question of the grip of the writer on the English language. We just
felt like writing and the language was not a problem. I think that
language has [now] become… part of the problem,” she says.

On the suggestion
that the language problem may be due to a decline in educational
standards, Aidoo – once Minister of Education in Jerry Rawlings’
government – agrees, saying, “This has been true of Ghana, and I am not
too sure I can honestly say that we’ve recovered.” She admits to
finding the issue “stressful” and alludes to ideas she had for
education once, which “caused so much controversy in Ghana.” But then
she checks herself, saying, “I think it’s a bit arrogant to say that
because you couldn’t get your ideas through some 20, 25 years ago, that
nobody or group of people are capable of helping things to improve. I
think I should let go because any aspect of a country’s development
cannot come out of the mind or activism of one person. There has always
to be a collective move.”

The African Diaspora

Ama Ata Aidoo’s
play, ‘The Dilemma of a Ghost’ (1965) was performed in Accra in 2007 to
mark 50 years of Ghana’s independence. It was staged later in the same
year at the Africa Centre in London to mark 200 years of the abolition
of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. 2007 also saw the production of the
play in Dublin, Ireland, by a Nigerian theatre director, Bisi Adigun.
Did Aidoo know in the 60s that her play would go this far? “No,” she
replies. “I couldn’t possibly have imagined it, no way. First, I was
that young. I just wanted to write a play, frankly. I didn’t think it
would get this far.”

In ‘Dilemma of a
Ghost’, an African American female marries a Ghanaian and comes back
with him to “the source”. The play captures the exuberance of the heady
60s when African Americans and Caribbeans came to the newly independent
country, wanting to be part of the spirit of Nkrumah’s Ghana. The
author says the phenomenon has never really waned. “As far as Diasporan
Africans are concerned, that feeling of wanting to be part of some
African thing stayed. [It] has remained through all these years of
disenchantment and more physical manifestations of disillusionment
because – maybe because of the (slave) forts – we in Ghana still get
some substantial volume of movement from both the Caribbean and the USA
and around the African world; Europe also,” she says.

“And of course,
with Obama coming to Accra recently, that must also have kind of
kindled a new wave. There were people who were coming in the 60s, 70s,
the 80s – who still come.” Aidoo cites the recent funeral of Naa Morkor
Busia (widow of former Ghanaian prime minister Kofi Abrefa Busia), at
which Stevie Wonder sang. Also in attendance was director John
Singleton (ex-husband of actress Akosua Busia). Aidoo also mentions
Rita Marley, who spends half the year in Ghana; and Anne Adams who left
her job at a US university to direct the W.E.B Dubois Memorial Centre
for Pan-African Culture in Accra. “She is still very much part of
Ghanaian academic and intellectual life,” says the writer. It occurs to
her to differentiate between the Diaspora sprung from slavery (what she
calls “traditional Disporans”) and Africans who have lived in places
like London for two years. “We must have some way of differentiating
between the two streams,” she explains.

But is there a need
in a Post-Obama world for African Americans and Caribbeans to return to
an ancestral homeland? Aidoo suggests the question of how relevant
Africa is to the African Diasporan, is for them to answer. “How the
traditional Diaspora relates to Africa has a whole lot more to do with
themselves, rather than us. Of course, we could help by getting
ourselves a little better in organised. It must be kind of reassuring
for one to go to one’s ancestral home and see that things are working.”

The writer as a young girl

Ama Ata Aidoo
decided to become a writer at the age of 15, having grown up in an
environment where storytelling was part of daily life. Her village had
some kind of official storyteller whose job it was to spin tales. Aidoo
also had a headmaster in primary school who delighted in getting the
children to tell stories to themselves; and on some weekends he hauled
them around surrounding villages, doing the same. The young Aidoo also
loved reading. Looking back now, the author recognises that all these
lit the imaginative fire in her, preparing her for a life of writing.

Efua Sutherland

As a young
graduate, Aidoo came under the influence of Efua Sutherland (author of
‘The Marriage of Anansewa’), while serving as a Junior Research Fellow
in the Institute of African Studies in Accra. “I worked directly under
her, transcribing some of the stories she had collected. Unfortunately,
I don’t know what happened to that collection, but generally, working
with her was wonderful,” recalls Aidoo, who calls the late Sutherland
“an enabler.” Reflecting further, she says, “I think I was so lucky to
fall into the hands of someone like Efua Sutherland. She was very much
committed to the arts. She wrote poetry, she wrote plays, she produced,
directed and so on.”

One of the
performers of in the 2007 production of ‘The Dilemma of a Ghost’ in
London’s Africa Centre was Adeline Ama Buabeng, who was raised by
Sutherland. Aidoo says of Buabeng, “She has been one of the people who
have literally lived in such a way that their whole life is literally a
manifestation of what [Sutherland] did, like a tribute, because she has
stayed in the arts. Frankly, one of the reasons why I’ve always felt
good about that London production of ‘The Dilemma of a Ghost’ was
precisely the fact that someone like Ama had the chance to be in it.”

Fiction, drama and poetry

Aidoo’s favourite
genre used to be poetry, which is the least known of her writing. Now,
she favours the short story genre. “With a short story, one doesn’t
have to spin as many words as for the novel. I like reading short
stories and I’ve felt rather good that I’ve turned out some good short
stories and hope to continue.”

Her play, ‘Anowa’,
was only produced after it had been published and so could not be
amended during production. “I myself killed my dramatic impulses
because I swore never to write [another] play unless I had a group to
work with.” Now she wonders why she had been so “traumatised” when she
should have been feeling good. “To be honest with you, ‘Anowa’ seems to
have made its own life as a really viable piece of theatre, so I can’t
continue to mourn the fact that I hadn’t seen a production of it before
it was published.”

On the gender
concerns of her books, Aidoo insists the issues have not gone away and
there is much for female writers to tackle still. “It’s like women are
even less exuberant or independent. Unfortunately, women in their 20s,
especially from the universities, are becoming a lot more timid than we
were.” These days, Aidoo teaches for half of the year at Brown
University in the US and spends the rest of the time in Ghana. She is
active in MBASEEM, a group set up to support women writers in Ghana.

Influences

Aidoo believes the
issue of influences is for the critics to determine. Nonetheless, she
declares that every writer she has ever read, taught her something. “In
terms of William Shakespeare, bless his heart, wherever he is – he must
have influenced me as a dramatist because I realised that, for
instance, until I consciously changed the format of ‘Anowa’, ‘Dilemma…’
had acts, like Shakespeare.” She wrote her own plays before ‘Death and
the King’s Horseman’, and so could not have been influenced by it, but
she cannot praise Soyinka’s masterpiece enough. “That play, for me,
defines the best in drama and certainly the best in African drama.
Incredible work,” she enthuses.

The publication of
Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ was a watershed for Aidoo, fresh from the
English Department of the University of Ghana Legon, decades back.
“Having this novel come out probably reinforced me in a way that I was
not aware of at the time. We were so busy doing the English tradition.
Before Achebe I hadn’t even been aware that an African can write a
novel that the English Department can have us read as recommended text.
That must have influenced me.”

African love stories

Aidoo edited
‘African Love Stories’ (Ayebia, UK), an anthology that produced the
2007 Caine winning story by Monica Arac de Nyeko. “When Ayebia asked me
whether I would edit this, I didn’t express my reluctance, but
definitely with myself I was a bit iffy.” Then she got the manuscript
and felt privileged to be associated with it, “because it’s such a
wonderful collection.”

Favourite reads

She is currently
reading the “big, fat” Booker Prize winning novel by Hilary Mantel,
‘Wolf Hall’. “Isn’t that something? I couldn’t put this book down. I’ve
enjoyed it enormously.” She gasps when talking about ‘The Known World’
by Edward P. Jones; she has just finished his short story collection,
‘Lost in the City’. Aidoo also loves new writings by Ghanaian writers.

Going on

Ama Ata Aidoo intends to keep on writing. She is working on a novel
and has just finished what she hopes will be her third collection of
short stories. “I’ve published less than I would have wished. And so,
if I still have the energy and maybe the tendency to write, I better
just shut up and write.”

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Governor pledges assistance to Bakassi indigenes

Governor pledges assistance to Bakassi indigenes

Bakassi returnees at the Ekpri Obutong
resettlement camp in Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State
have been assured of the state government’s assistance to make life
comfortable for them. Liyel Imoke, the state governor, made this known
while on a working visit to the area.

Accompanied by his deputy, Efiok
Cobham, and the director-general State Emergency Management Agency
(SEMA), Vincent Aqua, Mr. Imoke urged the returnees to send their
children to the nearby primary school and directed Saviour Nyong, the
local government chairman, to supply the pupils with books and uniforms.

He also urged the Bakassi Local
Government council to move its legislative arm to the area, as well as
keep the surroundings clean.

Innocent Asuquo Bassey, one of the
returnees, said they are stranded in the area, as they have no means of
livelihood “because the sea is no longer safe for us to fish, following
the harassment by Cameroonian gendarmes”.

Mr. Bassey subsequently appealed that
they be given some financial assistance to start businesses, as they
are no more into fishing, their primary occupation.

He also asked for the provision of a
health centre, primary school, electricity and pipe borne water, to
enable them live a comfortable life.

Mr. Imoke said though the state government could not give all of
them money for business, the government will ease their burden by
providing them with water, electricity, a health centre and financial
assistance, to ease their burdens.

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Emir wants constitutional recognition for monarchs

Emir wants constitutional recognition for monarchs

Muhammadu Idrissa, the emir of Fika and
chairman of Yobe State Council of Chiefs on Monday called on the
federal government to accord traditional rulers the privilege of being
recognised in the Nigerian constitution.

Speaking to aviation correspondents at
the General Aviation Terminal of the Murtala Mohammed Airport (MMA),
Lagos, the emir, who is also the chancellor of University of Uyo,
disclosed that the development will enable the local leaders to
efficiently assist the government in daily governance.

“As an advocate of rural development,
it is my considered opinion that traditional rulers should be accorded
constitutional recognition such that they should assist in their
advisory capacity to help in the day to day running of government,” he
said.

The monarch stated that traditional
rulers were closer to the people, and where therefore better positioned
to address their needs. “They are very close to the people, they know
their problems, and they will advise government on how to dispense the
funds appropriately with a view to seeing to all round development of
the areas,” he said.

“Government should think about giving
constitutional recognition to the role of traditional rulers so that in
their advisory capacity they can urge elected leaders on how to
dispense funds meant for community related projects judiciously.”

The emir regretted that traditional
rulers currently do not have much impact in their domain because they
do not have the required political backing, stating that they
subsequently concerned themselves only with traditional matters.

“If given the chance, traditional leaders can influence a lot of
things,” he said. “But at the moment there is not much control
politically in all tiers of government, for they are only concerned
about traditional matters and culture. If given the chance
constitutionally, they will make positive impact.”

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Obama is treading water over two mishaps on the sea

Obama is treading water over two mishaps on the sea

This week’s deadly Israeli attack on an activist flotilla in the Mediterranean seems to have left the White House adrift.

World leaders were
quick to condemn the Israeli sea assault Monday that took the lives of
nine people on an aid flotilla to Gaza. President Barack Obama wasn’t
one of them. He spoke with the prime ministers of Israel and Turkey,
but said nothing beyond those private conversations. Officially his
administration urged Israel to release the hundreds of activists it
captured and investigate the incident, but Washington didn’t criticize
anyone.

“Turkey and Israel
are both good friends to us,” said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
“and we are working with both to deal with the aftermath with this
tragic incident.”

Some Republicans
were quicker to choose sides. “The Israelis have been very clear about
sustaining a blockade of Gaza, and they have every right to sustain a
blockade of Gaza,” Newt Gingrich, a senior figure in the Republican
Party, told Politico.Com. “Hamas is actively every day trying to kill
Israelis, and as a matter of international law, Turkey should not have
allowed that flotilla to go down there.”

Last month’s BP
oil-well disaster hasn’t been fixed and oil continues to soil the
southern U.S. coast. Both it and the Israeli attack have one thing in
common: they’ve forced the Obama administration to navigate its way
through someone else’s mishap.

Many Americans have
complained that the president seemed too passive in the days after the
oil disaster, leaving BP to address the emergency. Some people outside
the U.S. complained that the administration has been nearly absent from
the debate over Israel’s attack, leaving others to manage that crisis
too.

“I have to be frank: I am not very happy,” Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said. “We expect a clear condemnation.”

The United States
wants to encourage oil companies to supply it with ample, inexpensive
energy and, at the same time, it wants to safeguard the environment.
The United States wants to be Israel’s protector and, at the same time,
it wants to calm tensions and improve its standing in the Muslim world.

It can be difficult to head in such different directions. After the
two mishaps at sea, the White House has appeared to its critics and
even some of its friends, to be just treading water.

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OBSERVATIONS: Why our legislators deserve more pay

OBSERVATIONS: Why our legislators deserve more pay

Our
legislators are in an uproar. The event that has led to this
pandemonium is not the abuse of an innocent 13-year-old child by a
member of their ‘hallowed’ chambers. It is also not the fact that women
regularly die at childbirth, as do babies because basic healthcare
facilities are not available. The death of thousands annually on
yawning craters that pass as our roads is also not the source of their
headache. Neither is it the fact that everyday small and medium scale
businesses are shutting down because they cannot afford the cost of
diesel to power their premises, thus leading to an increase in the army
of the unemployed and criminal. That our name has become synonymous
with everything bad, from corruption to fraud, is also not the source
of grief for lawmakers.

Our legislator’s
angst is not because thousands of our graduates come out of university
mostly uneducated without the knowledge and skills to better their
lives and contribute to nation building. The fact that the country is
insolvent – our expenditure is more than our income – is also not the
source of their ire.

There is something
much more important pre-occupying the mind of our lawmakers: a problem
so momentous, that if it is not resolved, things will fall apart and
the centre will no longer hold. Our legislators think they are grossly
underpaid and are therefore seeking an increase in their quarterly
allowance.

You cannot blame
them. Their allowances are a meagre N27.2 million each, hardly
commensurate with all the sterling contributions the ‘Honourable’
members have made to nation building. Think all the laws they have
passed that have made life better for the average Nigerian, enshrined
democracy and ensured that we have a functional society. Think all of
the good businesses they have attracted to their constituencies to
ensure rapid development. Think all the time they have spent on their
home ground listening to the grievances of their constituencies and the
alacrity with which they have jumped back into their jeeps and raced
back to ensure those opinions are heard and respected at the centre of
power.

Our legislators
indeed deserve kudos. An analysis of their achievements in the last two
and a half years in office leaves one totally in awe. They are so
efficient at their job that all appropriation bills that have been put
before them have received prompt attention. In a few cases they have
even showed initiative by increasing the amount of money to be
‘appropriated’.

Why should a group
of people with this enviable record be denied an increase in
emoluments? After all it is not as if they recorded this dazzling list
of achievements while safely cushioned in the lap of luxury. You have
to admit, that their residences in Apo quarters are not comparable at
all to the home of an average Nigeria.

Have we all
forgotten so soon the N628 million that had to be spent on the
renovations of the last Speaker’s residence and that of her deputy,
just to make the homes habitable? You also have to pity our lawmakers
for the many other hardships they have to endure. While many of us have
the luxury of getting our water from the ever-efficient government run
water boards and power from the ever-faithful PHCN, we have forced them
to dig boreholes and rely on generators.

As if that is not
bad enough, they are made to travel, elevated above the ground. What
fun is there to be had from driving in a jeep? The value of each
journey should surely be measured by the experience itself. No jolts
and no bumps. How does one even begin to believe that a journey has
taken place?

Imagine also their
trauma at having to take themselves and their loved ones to foreign
lands at the first inkling of an illness. These sorts of trips are just
so exhausting. The rest of us of course have the privilege of been
treated in Nigerian hospitals and luxuriating in that peculiarly local
brand of hospitality known as ‘dismal health care ‘safe in the
knowledge that money for drugs, needles and other medical sundries will
be footed by relatives who are just a bike ride away and can be relied
upon to provide assistance, no matter their own personal circumstances.

Let us also
remember that our oil wells are in full production and gushing. Plus,
the price of black gold is on the up and up. The country is awash with
petrol dollars and what to do, if not spend them. We have also
diversified our economy and so have multiple sources of income. Foreign
direct investment is on the increase and the Nigerian economy, in total
contrast to that of the rest of the world, is booming.

Nigerians can
afford to be magnanimous. We are lucky to have such a dedicated and
honest bunch as our ‘Legislooters’. After all what is another N540
million quarterly, to a nation that has plenty?

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IMHOTEP: Counting our blessings

IMHOTEP: Counting our blessings

Our
parliamentarians held a rather curious debate recently on the motion of
whether or not we are a ‘failed state’. The mere fact that this debate
was taking place at all was in itself an issue for concern. We as a
people have this penchant for sado-masochistic self-loathing; believing
everything about us to be a catalogue of unrequited evil. We take our
blessings for granted – good health, fulfilling careers, our families,
our friends and all the other good things with which we have been
blessed. Instead, we prefer to focus on our failings — on all the
things that are wrong with us as a people.

There is evidence
from Werner Heisenberg’s ‘indeterminacy principle’ in quantum physics
that sub-atomic particles do tend to adapt their characteristics to the
manner in which they are actually being observed. If this is true of
nature, how truer it must be for people and nations. If we choose to
focus on our collective foibles, then we are playing the game of
losers. You cannot use the word ‘stupid’ on your child for every small
mistake and not expect that child to grow up stupid. Was it not the
ancients who taught us that our universe was brought into being through
the mystery of the spoken word?

As we approach our Golden Jubilee, perhaps for once, it might do us some good to count our blessings.

Consider where the
Almighty has chosen to place us. Nigeria is the most strategically
located country in Africa. If we were the sun, our rays would irradiate
the length and breadth of the continent from our location on this most
strategic corner of Africa. We are the ‘heart of Africa’ not only in
metaphor but also in the literal mathematical-geometrical sense; the
bridgehead for reaching out to the rest of the continent in trade,
business and communications.

Unlike countries
such as Haiti, Bangladesh, Turkey, Indonesia, India, Japan and the
United States, we have been spared from natural catastrophes such as
earthquakes, tornadoes and Tsunamis. What we have experienced as
natural disasters has been comparatively tame by world standards. Of
course, we have to worry about ecological problems such as
desertification in the North, environmental pollution in the Niger
Delta and gully erosion in the East. But these are largely man-made
disasters which we ourselves can reverse if we set our minds so to do.

Apart from the
1950s when we suffered a famine deliberately imposed by British
colonial policy which forced people to produce cash crops to feed the
factories of Europe following World War II, Nigeria has never undergone
the kind of dreadful experiences that Somalia and Ethiopia have
undergone. We do of course have incidences of malnutrition and we still
import some of our food. But much of this is down to the intellectual
laziness of our leaders more than anything else. If properly harnessed,
our soil could easily become the granary of our continent.

We are also a
gifted people; known the world over for our brilliance and ingenuity.
The world’s greatest living mathematician is one of our compatriots.
Nigerian scientists and professionals are flourishing all over the
world. Some of the luminous lights of our renascent Africa are to be
found on our shores, ours being a land of star-scattering thinkers,
artists and griots. We do our things with such style and panache that
shocks our friends and confounds our enemies alike. We have been spared
the heartbreaking inferiority complex that Global Apartheid has so
successfully inflicted on the psyche of the African people. We have a
supreme confidence that many of our detractors mistake for arrogance.

While our record in
economic development is rather mediocre and our people still wallow in
millennial misery, we can nonetheless point to a few notable strides.
In 1960, we had only one university. Today, we have sixty. We can
debate the standards, but we cannot deny that there has been an
explosion in school enrolment and in higher education. During the Gowon
years, we built more roads than the British did in their century-long
occupation of our country. Abuja is also a success; a capital city of
which we must all be proud. In spite of the challenges, we can claim to
have launched a satellite, NIGCOMSAT-1, into space. Nollywood has
become the toast of the global film industry, second in output only to
India, and well ahead of Hollywood.

And this house has
not fallen, in spite of civil war, in spite of the recurrent cycle of
ritual bloodbaths in the name of religion and ethnicity. Through all
the upheavals, our people have shown an extraordinary resilience.
Brutalised by the savagery of our leaders, they have kept hope alive.
We have even won the dubious prize for being the happiest people on
earth. Yes, we have often tempted the fates – teetered on the Niagara
Falls of history – but we have also managed to retreat from the cosmic
abysses of catastrophe.

I have travelled the length and breadth of our beautiful continent.
And I say it again, without any fear of contradiction, that we are the
greatest and most generous people in Africa. We welcome strangers with
a warmth that is unknown elsewhere. A peculiar people, ours is a
heritage of infinite possibilities. If only our leaders understood the
full meaning of our destiny, Nigeria would astonish the world.

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Death by poisoning

Death by poisoning

Days ago, it emerged that 163 persons, most of them children, had died in Zamfara since March, from suspected lead poisoning. The victims were said to be mostly illegal gold miners, working in an area with high concentrations of lead. Apart from the dead, hundreds have also fallen ill.

Only days before that news emerged, hundreds of persons were hospitalized in Kaduna State after being exposed to poisonous fumes from a mysterious gas cylinder. According to news reports, the toxic gas was released when a welder attempted to open a cylinder. The gas rendered many of its victims unconscious, and affected even rescue personnel as well.

In a country with an age-old disdain for collecting statistics and monitoring trends, these incidents, tragically, are only a tip of the iceberg. The effects of most will not be sudden as in the above instances, but drawn out; slow deaths that no one will ever get to the bottom of.

Incidents like this are to be expected in a society like ours; it goes beyond ascribing the term lawless to the ease with which governance is conducted without any awareness of its basic requirements. The questions on the mind of any right-thinking Nigerian are these: where was the Zamfara State Government all the while a multitude of its citizens carried out illegal mining activities on its territory; and how did it escape the attention of the authorities that the land was contaminated with lead?

Viewers of the (in)famous BBC documentary Welcome to Lagos will recall that some of its major characters eked a living from setting fire to copper wires in a bid to retrieve pure copper which is then sold for profit. At least one of them in fact acknowledged that the venture posed serious health risks.

It is already well known that Nigeria is a major dumping ground for electronic waste (e-waste) from the West and from Asia – obsolete and often unsalvageable computers, mobile phones, TV sets, refrigerators, etc.
Lagos’ Alaba Market, reputed to be the biggest electronics market in West Africa, is an infinite storehouse of disused electronics from within and outside Nigeria. Much of this junk is pulled apart and smelted by a teeming army of otherwise jobless Nigerians, with the aim of extracting – in crude ways – valuable but highly toxic metals. This crude recycling is in all cases a death sentence, poisoning the soil, the air and the bodies of victims; increasing the likelihood of heart and respiratory diseases, cancer and genetic mutations.

On May 29 the Nigerian Customs Service seized a vessel carrying eight containers of e-waste, which arrived at the Tincan Island Port. Only in April yet another ship was detained at Tincan Island Port. Among its contents were containers of lead batteries. The fact that these ships keep showing up in our ports should be sufficient cause for alarm in government circles. It appears that potential dumpers of hazardous waste have identified Nigeria as an easy prey. They must have strong reasons for coming to that alarming conclusion.
We call on the National Environmental Standards Regulation and Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and other relevant government agencies and law enforcement bodies to step up their surveillance. Proactive steps need to be taken regarding these scandals. We cannot afford to wait for these ships to show up on our shores before we take action.

Few Nigerians will forget the Koko tragedy, in which thousands of tonnes of toxic waste originating from Italy were dumped in Koko, present-day Delta State, polluting the air and soil and causing widespread sickness and death. But not many Nigerians will know that Probo Koala, the ship which dumped tonnes of toxic waste in Abidjan in 2006, killing several persons and making tens of thousands of others sick, stopped in Lagos shortly before going on to Abidjan.

Nigeria, it appears, lives perpetually on the edge of disaster. The seeming nonchalance of our authorities gives immense cause for concern. Despite the Zamfara tragedy, we are sure that the illegal mining which led to the death of hundreds (and which also causes the country to lose billions of dollars annually), will continue unhindered, once the dead are buried and the hue and cry has died down. Tragically, Sani Ahmed Yerima, Zamfara State Senator, and one of those who should be spearheading efforts to tackle this disaster, is at the moment caught up in trying to defend his choice of an under-aged wife. Talk of fiddling while the land lies poisoned.

We sympathize with the victims of these disasters, and call on our governments to wake up to their responsibilities. These clearly avoidable tragedies will continue to be inevitable as long as no lessons are learnt from the ones that have already happened.

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Untitled

Untitled

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Gores go from liplock to breakup

Gores go from liplock to breakup

Let’s be honest: Nobody would be talking about the Gore breakup were it not for The Kiss.

The Kiss doesn’t
get the top line on the Al Gore resume, of course. He did win a Nobel
Prize and an Oscar, after all. He also has won the enmity of every
climate-change denier/skeptic across the world.

What’s strange is
that Gore, of all people, has excited such emotions. What made The Kiss
so remarkable was that people weren’t necessarily sure Gore had human
emotions.

It wasn’t the
all-time great kiss. That would have to be the sailor-meets-nurse Times
Square kiss on V-J Day that made the cover of Life magazine.

The Gores’ kiss wasn’t exactly the Rodin sculpture either, although Al Gore has been accused of being at least semi-immobile.

(By the way, the most-cited Gore-breakup joke so far: Tipper gets half the Internet.)

But as political kisses go, it was certainly memorable, if not necessarily in a good way.

I was showing a
photograph of The Kiss to a friend at the office, who said, “I wish I
hadn’t seen that. It’s like having a hair caught in your throat.”

The kiss was almost
certainly staged. This is politics, after all. But real or fake or (my
guess) real and fake, The Kiss was meant to represent the notion that
the Gores were a real couple and nothing like the Clintons.

Without the Monica
Lewinsky affair, there would have been no kiss. There also would have
been no impeachment and possibly no George W. Bush presidency, just so
you understand the stakes.

Strangely, the
Clintons’ strange marriage continues, and now the Gores are splitting
up. That’s the bet that no one would have taken and everyone would have
lost. It’s a reminder of how little we actually know about other
people. Face it, we barely know ourselves.

In 2000, Al Gore
wanted to remove himself as far as possible from the Clinton drama.
Tipper Gore had said how upset she was that Hillary hadn’t left Bill.
Al Gore had said he felt personally betrayed.

No one was
officially more upset by Clinton’s behavior than the Gores. It was as
if the pair were getting their advice on the lovelorn from the Gallup
poll.

And yet, after Gore
lost the triple-overtime election to Bush, Bill Clinton left office
with 60 percent approval ratings. And Hillary Clinton, of course,
nearly became the nation’s first female president.

Whatever else,
though, the Clinton marriage is famously complicated. The Gores wanted
to show that their marriage was just like yours, if you, too, had been
married at the National Cathedral.

And so, we got The
Kiss, which was so embarrassingly real-looking – a kiss that seemed
more like a teenage grope – that it had to be mostly real, even if it
was planned.

But now people
wonder. The Gores have been married for 40 years. Forty years is
forever. Forty years is so long that everything that could happen to a
couple has already happened. The scars are all there to prove it.

You don’t wake up
after 40 years and suddenly discover something is wrong with your
partner. When you wake up after 40 years, you’re just glad you woke up
at all, even if your spouse’s underwear is on the floor.

But the Gores are
in their early 60s, which we like to say is the new early 40s, meaning
plenty of time to have a different, if not entirely new, life. They
were married at ages 21 and 22 to the tune of “All You Need Is Love.”
They had four kids, one who nearly died. They had enough highs and lows
for several lives. And apparently they just bought a new
multimillion-dollar mansion, this one a 6,900-square-foot carbon
footprint, for at least one of them to live in.

You’d like to hope
that this won’t turn into a Tiger Woods story or a Jesse James-Sandra
Bullock story. (Which proves, if nothing else, you’re asking for
trouble if you marry someone named Jesse James. Who’s the divorce
lawyer? Billy the Kid?)

If you want to read
a story about the Gores, read the Time piece from 2000 by Tamala
Edwards and Karen Tumulty, who quoted Gore as saying he and Tipper were
the “old cliché about opposites attracting.”

The authors pointed to a dinner party that Al gave to discuss the “declining role of metaphor in American life.”

Tipper, meanwhile,
liked to take the kids rollerblading in the Senate hallways. And, of
course, she played drums, despite her once-famous spat with Frank
Zappa.

Meanwhile, Al was writing books on climate change.

In other words, it
sounds like it was once a real marriage. Or as the great philosopher
Chuck Berry put it in his ode to young marriage: “C’est la vie, say the
old folks. It goes to show you never can tell.”

Mike Littwin is a columnist for The Denver Post

© The New York Times 2010

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