Archive for nigeriang

The Women of Peter Hugo’s Nollywood

The Women of Peter Hugo’s Nollywood

Many Nigerians tend to have a close
special bond with their mothers. The bonds are perhaps forged from the intimacy
of shared suffering, and in some instances, abuse of mothers and children by
the perversion that Nigerian patriarchy has become. Sadly, it would appear that
in Nigeria, male children survive their abuse only to occupy a place in the
pantheon of perversion where instead of ending the abuse, they dutifully
perpetrate it in the name of African tradition and culture. I pine for real and
enforceable laws and men and women of character to protect the truly vulnerable
from what is happening in Nigeria today. Do not look to our churches and
mosques for relief; they wittingly and unwittingly preach that women and
children should blindly subjugate themselves to the authority of men because,
of course, the holy books decree it. Suffering is overrated and Nigerian women
and children know it from bitter experience. Nollywood offers clarity on one
issue: For many of our women, Nigeria is the patriarchy from hell.

My
mother, Izuma-of-the-stout-bush-that-cannot-be-felled, is on my mind. My mother
has lived all her life in survival mode. She has not rested one day. Growing up
with her was a spiritual undertaking. Like a fierce hawk, my mother would stop
at nothing to protect her offspring. There were malevolent spirits everywhere.
They had to be threatened, cajoled, bribed to both protect and help us, or to
leave us alone. Their couriers were imams, pastors, diviners and assorted master
(MBAs) bullshit artists willing to help my mother for a modest fee. These MBAs
may now be found thriving it appears in Pieter Hugo’s awful coffee table book
and on the squalid sets of Nollywood.

Nigeria’s
intellectuals ought to reflect on what Nollywood means for us as a people and
what it says about how our society treats women and children. I have been
concerned about this for a long time and in my spare time have actually been
trawling the Internet searching for books and essays on the subject. I was therefore
thrilled to spy a coffee table book on the subject.

The
first time I picked up Peiter Hugo’s coffee table book, Nollywood, I was angry.
I railed at what I saw as racism and condescension of its pictures in the dark.
In despair, I yelled at the Nigerian writers Chris Abani and Zina Saro-Wiwa for
contributing essays to a dung-heap of poorly taken pictures of their own people
posing in various stages of parody. In anger, I flung the book into the darkest
recesses of my room and swore never to open its racist pages again, ever. The
other day, I calmed down enough to revisit the book. It is still an awful book,
housing prejudices and plain awful photography. The only good thing about the
pictures is that they remind me that the artist Victor Ehikhamenor, one of our
own, is a better photographer than Victor Hugo.

Nollywood
is a bad coffee table book that does not belong on your coffee table, but I
would recommend the brilliant essays of the writers Abani and Saro-Wiwa. They
are brainy, eclectic, and charming commentaries on the enigma that has become
Nollywood, with a good piece of the history of Nigerian cinematography thrown
in. What is remarkable however, is how these two writers of Nigerian extraction
are virtually silent on how Nollywood views Nigerian women. Except for a throw
away sentence by Saro-Wiwa, you would think that Nigeria is inhabited only by
narcissistic men. I would ignore Stacy Hardy’s essay titled Nollywood
Confidential, a thoroughly mystifying stream-of-consciousness babble about not
much that is related to Nigeria and Nollywood. I guess Hugo was trying to fill
up the pages of his awful book.

There are over
forty gory and freak pictures all sorts, shot in Asaba and Enugu – macabre
magic realism and women mercifully feature only eight times. These pictures
presumably depict Nollywood actors and actresses in costume. Let’s see, there
are men wearing horns and sheep’s fur, a man dressed in a suit, leaning on a
dead cow, carrying its heart dripping blood, there is a nude woman miraculously
alive with a knife through her heart, and not to be outdone, there is a
puzzling shot of Peiter Hugo himself dressed in his underwear, wearing a mask
and brandishing an axe. Ye gods, give Nigeria a break! In Hugo’s Nollywood,
Nigeria is one huge freak show and women should neither be heard nor seen.
Nevertheless, I don’t blame Hugo much, in his world, the characters in his
pictures exist only in freak shows and circuses traveling the seamy side of
America. Many seasons ago in the depths of my despair, I dreamt of a giant
searchlight that would beam to a shocked world in real time the black on black
crime that Nigeria has become in the hands of democracy. Today, that dream
lumbers slowly to reality with colourful dispatch riders called Google Earth
and Skype. Slowly by slowly, we are being liberated from ourselves by external
agents. Is this the second coming of colonialism?

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Winner emerges in ‘Preemptive’ essay writing competition

Winner emerges in ‘Preemptive’ essay writing competition

A
winner has emerged in the ‘Preemptive’ essay writing competition.
Gbenga Adeniji won the pseudo reality show held on June 16 at The Place
Hotels, Ajao Estate, Lagos, which concluded the competition announced
last month.

Adeniji piped four
other finalists – Lawrence Wakdet, Emmanuel Ugokwe, John Okunola and
Natasha Bassey – to the N100, 000 prize money.

The essay
competition is part of the larger ‘Preemptive’ project involving the
staging of the play written by US-based Niyi Coker and directed by
Segun Ojewuyi on three continents. The play, about the role of dialogue
in conflict resolution, is on in Barbados till June 29. It will be at
the Shaw Theatre, UK, on July 1 and 2. The production, comprising a
cast of eight, will be staged at the MUSON Centre from July 12 to 15;
Cultural Centre, Calabar, on July 20 and 21 and the NUC Hall, Abuja on
July 24.

Actress Lillian
Amah Tina-Aluko produced the pseudo reality show for Teju Kareem’s
Zmirage Multimedia Limited. Actor Ropo Ewenla, actress and essayist,
Pamela Braide and scholar Sylvester Odion Akhaine, were the judges
while Tina Mba was narrator.

The show

The first session
of the show started around 1.00pm with an introduction of the five
contestants by the narrator. Contestants were each given an hour to
write their essays. The second session featured interviews with the
contestants before the announcement of the results. The essays were
assessed on structure, style and content.

Adeniji, a Lagosian
whose hobbies include writing, travelling and writing critiques,
emerged winner at the end of proceedings. Lawrence Wakdet, who came
second, got a cash prize of N75, 000 while third-placed Emmanuel Ugokwe
got N50, 000. John Okunola and the only female contestant, Natasha
Bassey, who were fourth and fifth respectively, got consolation prizes
of N25, 000 each. All five will see the play in Nigeria when it opens
in July.

Adeniji, who had
earlier said, “Well, I must confess to everyone that in a competition
like this there are two sides to a coin, the losing side and the
winning side. So, I just have the feeling that I should do my best,
then if my best is good enough then…,” will also go to London to see
the play, entry visa allowing.

The judges

Editor, Guardian on
Sunday, Jahman Anikulapo, who coordinated the selection of the jury
disclosed that the three judges were selected based on their
experiences in theatre, popular culture and peace and conflict
resolution. Ewenla, he stated, holds a Masters degree in popular
culture and he is working on a PhD on the same subject; Braide has
written extensively on children and women in conflict situations while
Sylvester Odion Akhaine runs the Centre for Conflict Resolution and
Demilitarisation (CENCORD).

The play and the
essay competition, Anikulapo added, are not the end of ‘Preemptive’
whose ultimate aim is to draw attention to the conflicts within Nigeria
specifically and the world in general.

“In fact, it is
just the first step, it ought to stimulate further debate,” he said
while adding that both Nigerian leaders and the followers “have to
redefine their psychological make-up. Why do you read the Bible and the
Quran when you know you will still go out and kill somebody? Why do you
bother to wake-up in the morning and say ‘good morning’? Why do you
smile to someone you will kill tomorrow? That is the kind of question
‘Preemptive’ is asking us.”

250 entries were initially received for the competition. The five finalists emerged out of a shortlist of 11 entrants.

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Book set to raise awareness on ‘child witches’

Book set to raise awareness on ‘child witches’

Cassava
Republic, in association with Stepping Stones Nigeria (SSN), a
non-governmental organisation involved in efforts to sensitise the
public about child rights issues in Nigeria, is releasing a children’s
book on ‘child witches’. ‘Eno’s story’, a book written by Ayodele
Olofintuade and illustrated by Bolaji Liadi, is expected to be launched
in September.

‘Eno’s Story’ is
the story of a young girl who lives happily with her father until the
day he disappears in an accident. Eno’s uncle accuses her of being the
“witch” who has supposedly caused her father’s death. Subsequently, the
young girl goes through many struggles before moving in with other
children who have also been stigmatised as “witches” and sent away from
their homes.

The moving story of
Eno incorporates humour, while depicting the sad story of child rights
abuse and the protagonist’s courage in making the best of a difficult
situation. Targeted at young readers, Eno’s story is intended to
educate children about how organisations can help endangered youngsters
who find themselves in situations such as those faced by Eno in the
book.

SSN has also
partnered with director, Teco Benson to produce ‘The Fake Prophet’, a
film about unscrupulour church leaders stigmatising children as
‘witches’. The film was exclusively screened at the Korean Cultural
Center, Abuja, last week.

Gary Foxcroft, Programme Director of Stepping Stones Nigeria,
emphasised the need to train judicial, executive and social welfare
teams on child rights issues, adding that “There is also a great need
for the Federal Government to further strengthen its cooperation with
civil society in enhancing the protection and promotion of child
rights.”

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Conference on slavery holds in August

Conference on slavery holds in August

Several
culture organisations have concluded plans to convene an international
conference on ‘Slavery, Slave Trade and their Consequences’ to be held
at the Royal Park Hotel, Iloko-Ijesa, Osun State, from August 23 to 26.

Partnering on the
conference are: The Centre for Black Culture and International
Understanding, a category II UNESCO Institute owned by the Osun State
Government; the Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization
(CBAAC); the Pan African Strategic and Policy Research Group
(PANAFSTRAG); and the Federal Ministry of Tourism, Culture and National
Orientation.

The sub-themes of
the conference, according to a statement from the Central Planning
Committee headed by Abi Derefaka, are: ‘Historiography of Slavery and
Slave Trade’; ‘Regional Perspectives on Slavery and Slave Trade’;
‘Globalisation and New Forms of Enslavement’; ‘Enslavement and Global
Africa Diaspora’; ‘Slave Market and Routes’; ‘Monuments, Relics and
Tourism’ and ‘Reconciliation, Reparation and Rehabilitation’.

The conference,
which will feature eminent academics including Toyin Falola, J. F Ade
Ajayi, E.J Alagoa, Paul Lovejoy, Felix Chami and Bolanle Awe, is
expected to explore fresh areas of schorlarship on slavery and the
slave trade. It is also expected to expand extant literature on the
theme as well as open up new avenues for research.

A number of
individuals and organisations have started identifying with the
conference. Governor of Osun State, Olagunsoye Oyinlola has promised to
support the forum. Oyinlola, while receiving the report of the
Committee on the planning and execution of the conference, noted that
it is “important and necessary within the context of preserving our
history and documenting our experiences.”

He disclosed that
Osun State decided to host the forum because of its role in the
cultural space of Nigeria, Africa and the world. He also welcomed the
fact that the conference will coincide with the Osun Osogbo
International Festival.

Edmund Mukala, a
UNESCO official, noted that the conference is strategic and important,
given Nigeria’s position in the slave trade and emancipation efforts.
The UNESCO programmes specialist said this after attending the meeting
of the Planning Committee as an observer.

He added that
UNESCO sees the conference as an extension of the Slave Route Project
that the world body has been working on for 15 years. Mukala said that
UNESCO’s support for the conference is an indication of the commitment
of its Director-General, Irina Bokova, to ensuring that the activities
of the Slave Route Project are revived and reinforced worldwide.

He added that the conference coming on the eve of the commemoration
of the 2011 UN International Year for the Population of African
Descents will provide an avenue for the formulation of a clear plan of
action in their favour.

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Ihonvbere to speak at Public Lecture Series

Ihonvbere to speak at Public Lecture Series

Renowned scholar
Julius Ihonvbere is to deliver this year’s edition of the Centre for
Black and African Arts and Civilization’s Public Lecture Series. The
lecture, titled ‘Reinventing Africa for the Challenges of the
Twenty-First Century’, holds at the Afe Babalola Hall of the University
of Lagos on July 22.

A political
scientist and lecturer at the University of Port Harcout, Ihonvbere, is
a recipient of over 20 awards of recognition from various organisations
in and outside the country. These include the Ambassador for Peace,
awarded in 2009 by The Interreligious and International Federation for
World Peace; and the Order of Officer of Niger. He is also founder of
the Ihonvbere Foundation, which is established to address issues such
as the empowerment of women, youth and the physically challenged as
well as the implementation of literacy projects within the country.

The forthcoming Annual Public Lecture is one of many interactive
programmes organized by the CBAAC for experts, scholars and students to
exchange ideas on issues of importance to Black and African arts and
its development.

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Reps threaten to blacklist Julius Berger

Reps threaten to blacklist Julius Berger

The House of
Representatives might recommend the blacklisting of the construction
giant, Julius Berger Plc, and other construction firms for allegedly
over-evaluating and other sundry contractual offences in the contract
for the rehabilitation of the Lagos-Ota-Abeokuta Expressway.

The chairman of the
House Committee on Works, Chukwuma Onyema, who disclosed this yesterday
at a meeting with officials of the Federal Ministry of Works in Abuja,
also lamented that the works on the road have been abandoned. Mr
Onyema, who was only appointed into the position early June, complained
of the shoddy handling of the road contracts in the country, stressing
it is lamentable.

He also said that
the Minister of State for Works, Chris Ogiemwonyi, shared the
displeasure of members of the committee and doubted the competence of
most contractors, handling some roads in the country.

The members of the
committee, who spoke one after the other at the meeting, said Julius
Berger Plc failed in the project, and regretted that the contract which
the Works ministry claimed in its report, is 87% completed, has jumped
from its original contract sum of N11.930 billion to over N33 billion.
They described the increase as “astronomical and bogus.” The lawmakers
criticized the company for failing to appear before them despite an
invitation to it last week. The House had passed a resolution on
Thursday last week, mandating its works committee to invite the
Minister of Works, Sanusi Daggash, over a plethora of abandoned road
projects in the country. Last month, the senate committee on
environment also criticised Julius Berger and other construction
companies for the poor handling of their stone quarries in Abuja. The
committee, which described the operations as dangerous and unhealthy
for the environment, gave the companies about two weeks to clean up
their acts or face sanctions.

Half done

Subsequently, the
committee began its hearings on the dualisation of phases 1-4 of the
Abuja-Abaji Road in Kogi State, handled by Dantata & Sawoe in the
first phase, Reynolds Construction in the second phase, Bulletin
Company Limited in the third phase and Gitto Construction in the fourth
phase. The first phase of the contract was supposed to gulp
N11.227billion, and the commencement date was 3rd August, 2006, and to
be completed February 2, 2009, but the contract the Ministry of Works
told the Committee, was, due to logistics extended to February 2, 2011.

Though the amount “certified so far for the project,” pegged at
N6.445billion is released, the contract, is just at 51% completion
level, while its phase was budgeted at N9.627billion, the contractor
got N5billion, but just about 50.58% completed. The third phase of the
contract, handled by bulletin, was for N9.697billion.

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Study finds Nigerians too scared to live

Study finds Nigerians too scared to live

“The fear of being
a victim of crime is far higher than the possibility of being a victim.
People who are afraid of crime are virtually incapacitated. It affects
social relationships, economic activities, political stability and
confidence, especially in the government and law enforcement agencies,”
said Etannibi Alemika, a professor of criminology at the University of
Jos.

Mr. Alemika said
this Tuesday while presenting the findings of a national criminal
victimisation and safety survey held between 2007 and 2009 involving
10,228 respondents across the 36 states of Nigeria and Abuja. The
survey was conducted by CLEEN Foundation (formerly known as the Centre
for Law Enforcement Education); Practical Sampling International (PSI),
a field survey company; and DC Pro-Data Consult Ltd, a data management
company.

The findings
revealed that an overall national figure of 86.6 per cent of
respondents expressed a “very high degree of fear”, with the most
troubled respondents residing in Gombe, Abuja, Plateau, Ebonyi, Ondo
and Sokoto. It also revealed that the dominant forms of crime in the
country were theft (money, GSM handset, agricultural products, cars,
etc), robbery, domestic violence, physical assault and burglary.

From the
statistics provided, three-fifths (60 per cent) of all respondents said
corruption has increased in the last three years, with Ogun, Abia,
Nasarawa and Imo States being perceived as the most corrupt states in
Nigeria.

On public
officials viewed as most corrupt, Mr. Alemika said 51.7 per cent of
respondents complained of having been solicited for bribe by the Police
in the past 12 months. This was followed by the department of
Immigration (29.8 per cent), the Federal Road Safety Corps (29.4 per
cent), the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (27.6 per cent), the Custom
Service (26.0 per cent) and lecturers in tertiary institutions (23.2
per cent).

“More than 50 per
cent of those who report to the Police said they were dissatisfied with
the police. The major source of this dissatisfaction has to do with
their lack of capacity and gross ineffectiveness. Then, police
treatment of complainants and their integrity or lack of it, which has
to do with bribery and the Police colluding with suspects,” said Mr.
Alemika.

Reason for the study

Explaining the
objectives of the survey, CLEEN Foundation’s executive director,
Innocent Chukwuma, said, “investment in producing reliable statistics
on crime in Nigeria and promotion of their use in police planning and
deployment” has been overlooked over the years, making the federal
government, which controls law enforcement agencies, to appear
“helpless and hopeless”.

“Our objectives
include generating reliable complimentary data to official statistics
on crime and assist policy makers in crime prevention and control
planning. It will provide the Police with an information base that
would help it in the deployment of policing resources to areas most
needed and contribute in reducing the high level of fear of crime in
Nigeria,” Mr. Chukwuma said.

Moses Olusola, the
general manager of Practical Sampling International, said the
stratified multi-stage random selection procedure was used to select
female and male adult respondents aged 18 and above across the 37
states, who had lived in urban and rural households for a period of not
less than six months.

The conveners of
the conference said the survey’s findings will soon be published in a
book and advertised in the newspapers for easy access by the public.

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Reps scrutinise aviation agencies

Reps scrutinise aviation agencies

The House of
Representatives Committee on Public Procurement, on Wednesday,
disclosed that it has commenced “thorough monitoring” of how funds
assigned to various aviation agencies are being spent.

This is coming
after last week’s directive by the committee to the Nigerian Airspace
Management Agency (NAMA), mandating the agency to halt further action
on its 17 million Euro contract for the installation of 27 units of
Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) in all airports across the
country following alleged poor handling of the deal by the Ministry of
Aviation and the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP). “We are here to
oversight departments and agencies under the aviation sector in
continuance of the oversight function we embarked on two weeks ago; and
the whole idea is to track how public funds are used vis-à-vis
procurement from the bidding,” said Yusuf Tuggar, chairman and leader
of the committee while speaking to aviation correspondents at the
presidential wing of the Murtala Muhammed Airport (MMA), Lagos.

Observing from afar

According to Mr.
Tuggar, the committee have been observing and monitoring the agencies
from a distance, adding that the 22 members of the House will commence
their scrutiny with the airspace agency before visiting other
authorities in the industry. “We are going to start with NAMA; we are
going to visit FAAN also, and all the other parastatals under the
aviation sector,” he said. “We will have our information, for we want
to know what they have been doing from the advertising stage to award
and implementation, which we hope to see also for ourselves. So it is
an ongoing thing.”

Explaining why the
committee terminated the contract by NAMA, Mr. Tuggar said that the
House received a petition against the agency, stressing that the
airspace management failed to honour the invitation sent them by the
House of Representatives. “We did receive a petition and we had a
public hearing on Monday, NAMA failed to show up, the ministry failed
to show up, but BPP showed up with a particular contract about
Aeronautical Information System,” he said. “We wrote them insisting
they suspend all further action on that particular contract, which is
the AIS. Because there was a lower bidder, yet the contract was awarded
to someone who bided higher. And then there seems to have been a
unilateral negotiation. But know that the Act does not say that you
pick one contractor and you go and negotiate with them. It has to be
open, it has to be competitive, and it has to be transparent.”

Penalising defaulters

The committee
chairman, however, disclosed that the House does not have the right to
penalise agencies found of contravening the act, rather defaulters will
channelled to the appropriate disciplinary arms of government. “We are
not a law enforcement body, so if we find them culpable, if we deem it
fit, we can send on the information to law enforcement body such as
EFCC or the police or any other one,” he said. “That’s if there is a
clear violation of the Public Procurement Act, a grave one that we feel
requires that.”

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Oyo teachers begin strike on Monday

Oyo teachers begin strike on Monday

Teachers in the
public primary and secondary schools in Oyo State will proceed on an
indefinite strike on Monday, July 5, to protest the non-implementation
of the new Teachers’ Salary Structure (TSS) in the state.

The decision was
reached at an emergency congress of the state’s chapter of the Nigeria
Union of Teachers (NUT) on Wednesday, after assessing the outcome of
the meeting between the leadership of the union and the state governor,
Adebayo Alao-Akala, on Tuesday. The governor had incurred the teachers’
wrath for his government’s insistence on not implementing the new
special wage structure for them. This has led to series of agitations
which culminated in a warning strike observed every Wednesday in the
last 21 days. At the meeting held with the leadership of the teachers’
union on Tuesday, the governor insisted that the government lacks the
wherewithal to foot the monthly bill for teachers’ wages if the
enhanced pay would be implemented.

Rather, he asked
them to choose between retrenching some of them, or wait till the
federal government approves the proposed new salary scale for
government workers across the country. However, neither of the options
appealed to the teachers gathered at the state of the Nigeria Labour
Congress (NLC) yesterday to get the report of the meeting between the
government and their leaders.

Immediate action

The governor’s
action subsequently prodded the teachers to demand for the immediate
commencement of the strike immediately. All efforts from their leaders
to make them see why they should prepare better for the indefinite
strike were bluntly rebuffed. After putting the options of starting the
strike immediately and later to voice vote, the majority favoured
immediate action. Olu Abiala, state secretary of the union, who
conducted the congress, had to beg them before they agreed to wait till
Monday before the strike starts.

He told them that
it would be unfair to the government if the outcome of yesterday
meeting was not communicated to them before the strike starts proper.
The congress, who were mobilized from different parts of the state,
intermittently sang anti-government songs, and occasionally rained
curses on the government for wanting to starve them to death. Although
the agitation for the enhanced teachers’ pay has being on for about two
years in the state, the aggrieved NUT members began a definite step
against the government three weeks ago when they began a 21 warning
strike.

During the period, the teachers skipped work on Wednesdays, and wore
black attires to work the following days to register their displeasure
over the non-implementation of the scheme.

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Oyo indigenes abandon teaching hospital

Oyo indigenes abandon teaching hospital

The crisis rocking
the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomosho,
yesterday took a new turn, following the directive of the Oyo State
House of Assembly that staff of the institution who are Oyo State
indigenes should report at the newly established teaching hospital of
the university in Ogbomosho, Oyo State.

In compliance with
the directive, workers who are indigenes of Oyo State at the teaching
hospital arm of the university in Osogbo withdrew their services en
mass to relocate to Ogbomosho.

About ten 18-seater
buses and some private cars left the premises of the teaching hospital,
Osogbo, at about 9.00am yesterday, to report in Ogbomoso.

The university,
which was established in 1990, is jointly owned by Oyo and Osun
governments. Trouble started last year when the Oyo State government
started the construction of another teaching hospital for the
university at Ogbomoso, which prompted the Osun State government to
express fear over the action.

The crisis was
debated at the Oyo State House of Assembly last Tuesday, leading to its
directive that the state government should disengage from the joint
ownership of the institution.

The house also
directed all its indigenes working in LAUTECH Teaching Hospital,
Osogbo, to report yesterday to Ogbomoso, for further directive from the
management of the institution.

Act of illegality

It also resolved
that all academic staff members of the University Teaching Hospital and
College of Health Sciences, Osogbo, who are non-indigenes of Oyo State,
and are willing to take up employment with the management of LAUTECH
should also report to the management at Ogbomoso yesterday.

It was gathered
that the house took the decision as part of the state’s moves to severe
joint ownership of LAUTECH with Osun State.

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