Archive for nigeriang

Former Diamond Bank staff in court over fraud

Former Diamond Bank staff in court over fraud

Anti-corruption
agency on Wednesday charged six former Diamond Bank staff and a
customer with conspiring to defraud the bank by granting N7.8 billion
($50 million) in unsecured loans. The Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission said in a statement all of the accused pleaded guilty to the
five-count charges, which relate to offences committed in 2008, at a
court in the southwestern city of Ibadan.

Reckless lending, including
the granting of unsecured loans, led to the near-collapse of several
Nigerian lenders in 2009. The Central Bank was forced to bail out nine
of them, excluding Diamond Bank, with a $4 billion capital injection.
Nigeria is ranked by anti-corruption agencies as one of the most
corrupt countries in the world. But regulators have taken a tougher
line on monitoring the banking system and capital markets in the wake
of the bailout.

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Kaduna Assembly passes N136.5bn 2011 budget

Kaduna Assembly passes N136.5bn 2011 budget

The Kaduna State House of Assembly on Wednesday passed the state’s 2011
Appropriation Bill of N136.5 billion. The News Agency of Nigeria
reports that the approved figure showed an increase of N10 billion over
the figure presented by the executive to the legislature for approval.
Governor Patrick Yakowa had presented budget proposals of N126.5
billion to the House of Assembly for its approval on December 31, 2010.

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Libyan oil output down by a quarter

Libyan oil output down by a quarter

As much as a
quarter of Libyan oil output has been shut down, Reuters calculations
showed on Wednesday, as unrest prompted oil companies to warn of
production cuts in Africa’s third-largest producer. Austria’s OMV said
on Wednesday it might be heading for a full production shutdown in
Libya. Total, Repsol, Eni, and BASF have also said they are either
slowing or stopping output. The latest comments point to a growing
impact on oil output from Libya, which produces 1.6 million barrels per
day(bpd) of high-quality oil, or almost 2 per cent of world output.
About 1.3 million bpd is exported, mainly to Europe.

“We are evaluating
the situation. We cannot say at the moment how production is developing
exactly,” OMV chief executive, Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer, told a news
conference.

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Exile Resources gets exploration licence in Zambia

Exile Resources gets exploration licence in Zambia

Junior oil and gas
explorer, Exile Resources Inc., said it received a formal exploration
licence for its project in northeastern Zambia. Exile Resources, which
has an investment licence for Block 26, is currently reviewing data and
undertaking geochemical surveys to study the potential for oil and gas
in Zambia.

The Toronto-based company, which is focused on the
acquisition and development of oil and gas properties in sub-Saharan
Africa, also said first production at its Akepo field project in
Nigeria is targeted for May 2011. Nigerian oil company, Sogenal Ltd.,
has a 60 per cent stake in the property, while Exile owns the rest.

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Kenya’s Sasini future uncertain from drought

Kenya’s Sasini future uncertain from drought

Kenyan agricultural
producer, Sasini, faces an uncertain future because of drought and
rising oil prices, but plans to diversify its revenue streams to buffer
its main business, its head said on Wednesday. Meteorologists have
warned the East African nation is likely to have a drought, causing
jitters in the agricultural sector.

“We have a drought, we do not know
how long it will last. We are using diesel generators to irrigate,
which is shooting up our costs,” Caesar Mwangi, managing director at
Sasini, told Reuters in an interview. Sasini’s pretax profit for the
year ending September 2010 jumped 82 per cent to 1.4 billion shillings
buoyed by favourable international commodity prices and a weak Kenyan
shilling.

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OIL POLITICS: Caught in the Amazon

OIL POLITICS: Caught in the Amazon

The people of the
Amazonian region of Ecuador could not have wished for a better
Valentine Day’s gift as a court there slammed an $8 billion fine on
Chevron for heavily polluting the area through serial oil spills.

Texaco spewed the
spills into the fragile ecosystem between 1964 and 1990. You may be
wondering why Chevron should be caught in the mess left behind by
Texaco. Chevron bought over Texaco in 2001, although if you should
trace their pedigree, you would find that they were close relatives.

The case against
Chevron was first fought in a New York court, but they succeeded in
getting the court to agree that the legitimate place to try the case
was Ecuador. And so to Ecuador the case went. Perhaps, the oil mogul
banked on wearing the plaintiffs out or it may have considered that
they could run over the Ecuadorian legal system and come out unscathed,
with clean oily hands.

Well, the
plaintiffs were tenacious and the lawyers pressed on with the case. In
a statement issued soon after the judgement was delivered, Chevron
declared that, “The Ecuadorian court’s judgment is illegitimate and
unenforceable,” and that it was “the product of fraud and is contrary
to the legitimate scientific evidence.” And, of course, Chevron plans
to appeal.

Interesting.
Corporations such as Chevron are always keen to avoid liability even
when caught in the act with a smoking gun still in its hands. The oil
spills they left behind in Ecuador are as evident today as they were
decades ago.

Indeed, anyone who
makes a pollution tour of the Sucumbios, the region where these
environmental disasters are easily visible, will not have to search
before seeing the pools of crude Chevron left behind. There are cases
of polluted streams, forests, and farmlands. It is like another Niger
Delta across the ocean.

The people of the
region suffer the impacts of the pollution on their health through
diverse cancers, blood disorders, and other such diseases. The
corporation also left behind pipelines that often run above the ground
and at places people have to stoop beneath them to get into their
homes.

One of the more
atrocious acts of corporate “responsibility” was the alleged practice
of using toxic drilling muds to make building blocks for schools in the
area. Reports also abound of toxic wastes from oil activities being
spread on community roads as a social service. Sad thing is that after
the operations were taken over by the national oil company, Petro
Ecuador, there does not appear to be significant respect for the
environment or the people in the region.

Meanwhile, Chevron
is kicking and screaming against the judgment. It argues that they have
earlier rulings by US and international courts that they can depend on
to make the enforcement of Monday’s ruling impossible. Their statement
is laced with open threats: “Chevron does not believe that today’s
judgment is enforceable in any court that observes the rule of
law…Chevron intends to see that the perpetrators of this fraud are
held accountable for their misconduct.”

The company has
loads of money and plenty of time. The poor indigenous people and the
campesinos in the Amazon forest have neither of those. To the poor
people, it is a fight for survival. For the oil mogul, it is a struggle
to avoid responsibility.

When they bought
over Texaco, it should have been obvious that they purchased both the
assets and the liabilities. And when a case is about environmental
pollution, pray how do you hide the evidence of several barrels of
crude oil in the open environment? It would take particular credulous
judges to avoid the physical evidence that cry for justice even before
the peoples speak.

The Ecuadoran
Amazon communities initially filed a suit in New York City against
Chevron in 1993 for polluting their water and soil and sought a
settlement in the sum of 27 billion US dollars. After years of struggle
and prevarications, the gavel has come down on the table, and Chevron
is screaming blue murder.

The company was
even reported to have filed complaints against the plaintiffs’ lawyers
in the USA before the judgment was delivered. Why are these powerful
transnational corporations unable to accept guilt and show some respect
for local peoples who suffer the impacts of their massive footprints?

The Ecuadorian
situation should be a lesson to those who are plucking up Shell’s oil
fields in the Niger Delta. Someone will pay, one day, somehow.

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Shell opens bids for oil blocks

Shell opens bids for oil blocks

Shell Petroleum
Development Company (SPDC) has declined to speak on the progress of the
bidding process of its oil blocks that have been offered for sale.

Although names of
interested companies have already been mentioned in newspapers, local
and foreign, the bidding process for the sale of its oil blocks have
started, and the planned sale of some oil blocks belonging to the
company got underway in its London office last week with the opening of
negotiations with some of the companies that bid for the oil blocks.

However, Precious
Okolobo, one of the spokespersons of the company, said a statement
would be issued at the right time. “At the right time, the company
would let the public know exactly what is happening,” adding that most
of what have been reported so far is based on speculations.

Shell has been embarking on some divestures since last year with some oil experts saying several reasons may have led to this.

Dragan Trajkov, an
analyst at Renaissance Capital, an investment bank, says there are
several reasons why Shell might have decided to shift its operations
towards deep offshore and divest some of the onshore assets.

He added that it is
no secret that Shell has had a very difficult time to establish a
healthy working relationship with the local population. For instance,
its stations in Ogoni in the Niger Delta are still shut.

Experts believe
that the potential Petroleum Industry Bill and the already passed Local
Content Bill might have had some impact on their decision, especially
the fact that the early version of the PIB proposed that the majors may
be required to relinquish some of the undeveloped fields.

Last January, Shell
sold some of its Nigeria assets to a consortium led by local companies.
The company then stated that it agreed to transfer its interest in
three production licences and related equipment in the Niger Delta to a
consortium led by two Nigerian companies.

“This sale of
assets supports the Nigerian government’s goal of expanding
opportunities for local energy companies,” Mutiu Sunmonu, managing
director, SPDC, said.

In October last
year, Afren announced the acquisition of the OML26 block in Nigeria,
from Shell, with its shares gaining about 14 per cent the same day.

What’s up for sale?

Although not
publicly announced, a Renaissance capital report states that in this
round, Shell is looking to divest its 30 per cent interest in the
following Nigerian blocks: OML30, OML34, OML40 and OML42.

“We estimate that
on a gross basis these blocks combined may contain approximately 2.5mn
barrels of remaining oil resources (750mn barrels net to Shell) aside
from gas,” Mr. Sunmonu said.

According to him,
some of the discoveries on these blocks started production in the
1960s. However, at present, the majority of production appears to be
shut-in.

“In line with the
current production/reserve ratio of the five oil majors in Nigeria, we
estimate that the remaining oil resources in these blocks have the
potential to ramp up to approximately 300kbblpd of gross production,”
he said.

Industry watchers
say although many consortia have been formed and that as many as 18
have been mentioned, most appear to include an indigenous company and
one or more international partners with good financial backing. The
winners are to be announced in March.

Some of the
companies that are reported to have indicated their interest in the bid
include Conoil, African Petroleum (now Forte Oil), Afren, Neconde
Energy, Essar Oil, Seven energy, Oando, and Niger Delta Petroleum.

It is believed that
the actual potential will be a lot clearer once the winners are
announced and more detailed technical data are made publicly available.

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Exchange says trading platform functional

Exchange says trading platform functional

The management of
the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), yesterday, reiterated that its
current trading platform is functional, against insinuations that it is
outdated following the Exchange’s move to replace it.

Emmanuel Ikazoboh,
interim administrator of the NSE, had announced last month that the
Exchange’s council approved the acquisition of a new trading platform.

“An ad-hoc
committee of management and council engaged with various vendors to
ensure that a new platform, which would address all concerns relating
to equities, derivatives, bond trading and dissemination of data, was
put in place,” Mr. Ikazoboh said.

The development,
however, generated concern among some market watchers who believed that
the existing trading platform may be outdated and not equipped,
particularly for bond trading.

Meanwhile, the
Exchange, in a statement yesterday, said the current “trading platform,
Horizon, designed and maintained by NASDAQ OMX, has capacity to support
trading in equities, fixed income securities (bonds, debentures,
treasury bills, etc) and derivatives.”

“The platform
supports two-way quotes (that is, price to buy and price to sell), as
against what is being claimed in some quarters. The trading platform,
which was installed at the inception of Automated Trading System on the
Exchange in 1999, has been very effective. It combines auction-style
trades, direct trading, negotiated deals and quote market,” the
statement said.

Quote market

“The quote market
is an implementation of a quote-driven market model where market makers
place a two-way quote that is a bid (buy) and an offer (sell) price at
the same time. These quotes are matched against orders from market
participants on a price-time basis. This means that the basis of
allotment is on price and time of entering the order.

“As against what
obtains in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market where transactions are
between two parties (that is the buyer and the seller), the Quote
market supports many-to-many call auction where many dealers trade at
the same time. This encourages transparency in price discovery,” the
statement further said.

It added that the
NSE Bonds trading platform has various means of trading, depending on
the options acceptable to the market operators and regulators.

“The trading
options include: Order Driven Market for Retail Traders and Quote
Driven Market for Market Makers. With these options, the trading
facility on the Exchange has the ability to cater for both the
wholesale and retail markets for fixed income securities,” it also said.

The statement added
that the current trading platform has “the facilities that allow
brokers/dealers to change a former order, cancel un-filled orders,
check outstanding orders, suspend and resume an order. It also supports
both Dirty and Clean Pricing.”

The Dirty Price of
a bond is the value of a bond exclusive of accrued interest, while the
Clean Price is inclusive of accrued interest.”

The Exchange said one of the advantages of the NSE Bonds trading platform over the OTC market is price discovery.

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‘Resource control can aid democracy’

‘Resource control can aid democracy’

South Africa-based
Nigerian, Kole Omotoso, of the Africa Diaspora Research Group yesterday
said one of the greatest hurdles against the nation’s development is
the inconclusive revenue allocation system.

Mr Omotoso who
spoke at the Ondo State Cultural Centre in Akure, said there must be
deliberate efforts to fund institutions and make them work.

The lecture titled,
“Liberation from Perdition: What option for a Nigerian politician,
Service at National Level or Service at State Level,” was part of the
activities marking the second anniversary of the administration of the
state governor, Olusegun Mimiko.

The need to evolve
a resource control system, according to him, was in tandem with the
constitutional provisions that the federal government has no control
over how states utilise their resources.

He said, “While all
nations invest in their national government the wealth of the nation,
it is how that wealth is shared that is of the greatest importance.” Mr
Omotosho, a Professor of English Studies, said the reason why
politicians prefer service at national level was the desire to halt
legislative hindrances to state development.

“The sole and most
valid reason for a politician serving at the national level instead of
the state level is the burning desire to rectify, to help to correct
legislative mistakes and idiosyncrasies that make development
impossible at the state and local levels. The failure to convert the
national government from the government of men to the government of law
is located in the Sisyphean struggle of the Nigerian politicians to
roll up the heavy stone up the steep slope of Nigerian political and
economic existence.

“If it is
impossible to do anything at the state level because of the ideas and
concepts at work at the national level, it might be time for the
Nigerian politician to serve at the national level. But there must be
clarity as to the reason for going there. It is to be able to do
something there,” he declared.

Explaining his
argument, Mr Omotoso lamented the constitutional obstacle to the
control of security apparatuses by the governors in their states which
sometimes lead to the use of militias. “Within the constitution of the
country, state governments have no control over the police in their
states. This is an impossible position to be for the governors.

What alternatives
do they have other than conniving with these various groups to have a
semblance of a coercive force to give a semblance of authority without
bowing and scraping to the federal government?” he said.

In his remarks, Mr
Mimiko said the future of the country depends on the quality of
education at all levels which is why the Labour Party administration in
Ondo State has come up with the idea of building mega primary schools
as a foundation of education.

According to him,
government must get primary education right to ensure that graduates in
the country are able to compete favourably with their peers across the
globe.

The governor also agreed that state governments must not wait for
the Federal Government before developing at their own pace, noting that
development in the south west under the late Obafemi Awolowo was often
ahead of the Federal Government.

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Pensioners accuse Oyo governor of deceit

Pensioners accuse Oyo governor of deceit

Oyo State
pensioners nearly disrupted the signing of the state’s 2011
appropriation bill on Wednesday as they surged at the main gate of the
governor’s office to protest non-payment of the arrears of their
allowances.

The pensioners, in
an address prepared by their chairman, Lateef Adegoke, accused the
government of Governor Adebayo Alao-Akala of consistently falling on
promises to pay the allowances.

“It is exactly 305
days ago, precisely Friday, 30th April, 2010, when Oyo State governor,
Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala, promised to commence the payment of the
arrears of 142 % owed Oyo State pensioners,” Mr. Adegoke said.

“On that day, 30th
April, 2010, the secretary to the state government, Olayiwola Olakojo,
issued a press statement in which he stated government’s intention to
pay the arrears. The commissioner for finance, Bayo Bankole, reinforced
this statement, albeit belatedly, on 22nd October, 2010. We were so
sure of these statements that we swallowed hook, line and sinker what
we were being told,” he said, as he relayed the many assurances from
the government.

Mr. Adegoke alleged
that when they kept mounting pressure on the government to fulfil its
promises, its agents told them that the file was already on the
governor’s table, awaiting his signature, and at another time, told
them that the delay was occasioned by the lateness of the state Pension
Board to submit the file.

“We have finally
found out that the governor’s statement of 30th April, 2010, and that
of his commissioner for finance of 22nd October, 2010 were barefaced
lies meant to deceive Oyo State pensioners,” the statement read further.

Despite efforts by
the security personnel manning the governor’s office’s gate to prevent
the senior citizens from entering the premises, noise of their
anti-government chants disturbed the signing of budget going on at the
Executive Council chambers yesterday.

They said that the
government could not pay the arrears even when it has “the money for
obscene frivolities,” adding that the governor was not labour-friendly
and only interested in fighting imaginary foes.

Boost revenue

Speaking at the
budget signing ceremony, the governor said he would intensify effort
this year to boost the state’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR),
saying the nation’s monolithic economy is having telling effects on
administration.

While promising the
people of the state to always embark on projects that will put smiles
on their faces, he urged them to ensure that they protect government
properties in their area and try to report any form of vandalism
promptly.

In his own speech,
Olawale Atilola, Speaker of the state House of Assembly, regretted
activities of the legislative arm of government at the state level is
being hampered by their reliance on fund from the executive.

Mr. Atilola informed that his house jerked up the original budget
proposed by the state governor with N4.5 billion to take care of some
areas not adequately catered for.

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