Nigeria Content Online

The Federal
Government at the weekend advocated for the establishment of a common
regulation and ethics for media practitioners within member nations of
the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Minister of
information and communications, Labaran Maku, said at the opening of
the ECOWAS Ministers of Information and Communications meeting in Abuja
that the role of the media, particularly during conflicts, is too
crucial to be left to the practitioners alone, if the developmental
goals of the region are to be realised.

The meeting was
preceded by that of communication experts in the region, which reviewed
the ECOWAS Commission Communication Policy and Strategy, to recommend
series of proposals to be adopted by the ministers.

“ECOWAS must define
the ethics of the media, without necessarily controlling the practice
of journalism. The time has come to engage the various stakeholders to
ensure that we have a system in place that renders every professional
journalist accountable for his actions, to compel them to obey the core
values of the practice.

“If we have this,
the region will be leading the way in defining the rules of engagement
for media practice, to compel government to be accountable to the press
and the press to be accountable to the citizens of the various
countries within which they are practising,” Mr. Maku further said.

Acknowledging the
media as a strong positive force for development, the minister said it
can also be a negative force, adding that in situations of conflicts
and political instability within nations, the media are hardly neutral
as they take sides with combatants, resulting in the division of the
citizenry and making it difficult for reconciliation to take place.

“Because of the
power and reach of the media, if government cannot professionalise the
practitioners as well as have common rules of engagement to hold them
accountable to the communities they serve, they could contribute to
crisis,” he said.

Freedom of information

He challenged
participants to develop a policy that will support the growth of the
media sector, as well as inculcate in the practitioners the core values
required to make them function as unifiers. He called for the promotion
of freedom of information across the region.

“If we really want
to run a democracy that is accountable to the people, and think about a
proper communication process between the governed and their leaders,
then the sub-region, of necessity, needs a freedom of information bill
that cuts across the entire sub-region, because citizens have been
finding it difficult to access information.

“It is important
that we have a media that unites across the boundaries of tribe,
religion and have common values and ethics that can help the media
stand above the divisions and offer both parties in conflict the
opportunity to express themselves without being part of the conflict,”
he said.

On the place of
technology in communication management, the minister called for
transparency, pointing out that in this modern age, there are only a
few things that could be hidden from the public.

ECOWAS Commission
president, James Victor Gbeho, stressed the need for revisiting of the
instruments that underpin the region’s integration agenda, if the
vision of transforming from an ‘ECOWAS of states into an ECOWAS of
people’ is to be realised by 2020.

He said no other area requires more urgent attention than information and communication, which he described as the key drivers.

He also said there was need to forge agreement on a mechanism for
effective citizen participation in the integration process, as well as
ensuring the region’s security and competitiveness on global market of
ideas, innovation and trade.