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HABIBA’S HABITAT: In search of sweet water

HABIBA’S HABITAT: In search of sweet water

In my father’s stories of his posting to Karazau, a remote
location in Northern Nigeria, during his job as a station master with the
Nigerian Railways in the 1950s, was an account of how Fulani herdsmen would
emerge from the bush and the villages asking for ‘sweet water’.

“Esh Em, a bamu ruwa mai dadi” (S.M., please give us some of
that your sweet water). They were referring to clear, boiled water, free of
harmful bacteria, guinea worm and other parasites that my mother drew from the
well, treated and stored in their quarters situated between the train station
and the village. My parents’ home was the only source of clean water for miles
around.

Ironically, 60 years on, the search for ‘sweet water’ continues.
At home, the Water Corporation bills us monthly for mains water supply, yet we
have been buying our supply from private water tankers for over six months.

Most of my neighbours have boreholes. Yet, the cost of sinking
and maintaining one is so high. Securing water for our uses costs a LOT of
money.

At the recent Commonwealth Regional Law Conference in Abuja, one
of the speakers asked whether water is the new oil; not just for us, but for
the world. We are contending with a natural resource that is being consumed at
a greater rate than it can renew itself; communities migrating across
international boundaries to follow shrinking lakes; declining rainfall that
most rural population rely on, urban spread and struggling water utilities.

Do we realise how much drinking water costs? Think about it. One
litre of bottled water costs more than a litre of petrol! How many of us, like
me, pay the Water Corporation monthly not to supply water? How many, like me,
have bought new water pumps and paid for new lines to be laid, with no results?
We should prioritise water security above the elusive 6,000 kilowatts that the
Ministry of Power has been promising us. We are buying both water and diesel,
and while our industry and businesses will become moribund without reliable and
cheaper power supply, our health and bodies will become impaired without
reliable and cleaner water supply.

More importantly in comparing oil and water, people have died in
fights over access to water. Access to water continues to be a matter of life
and death between farmers and herders.

Aah! Sweet water! In the developed world, drinkable water is
truly sweet. It is available everywhere for free – at water fountains on the
streets and from taps in restaurants, offices and homes. For more discerning
palates, there is a selection of waters. What strikes your fancy? Still water
from the French Alps? Sparkling water from Scottish highlands? Water that
tastes sterile, or slightly salty. Don’t like the taste of plain water?

You can opt for a variety of flavoured waters – lemon or
strawberry perhaps? Feeling weak? Go for vitamin-infused water, or water with
an energy boost. Need a bottle that is pleasing to the eye and decorative for
your table? Go for the designer bottles in cones and cylinders, or water
presented like wine.

A natural refreshment

And where do we find ourselves on this continuum between no
potable water, abundance, and designer water? Day after day, the poor still
trek for miles to fetch water. Each day, the mass of our urban citizens get
their drinking water from ‘pure water sachet’ sellers by the roadside. The bulk
of office workers get their drinking water from water dispenser suppliers. The
majority of homes have supplementary water storage facilities that they pay
private contractors to fill up. Cart pushers plying our roads with six to
twelve 25kg kegs of water are common sights.

Bottling companies that used to make their money from bottling
imported spirits and wines for the local market, are now largely bottling
water! Our own Nigerian Bottling Company, the makers of Coca Cola went so far
as creating their own brand of water – leveraging their existing distribution
networks for sales.

The developed world has moved on from water purely as a
necessity to water as also a desirable and fashionable consumable and
accessory. Water resources for basic needs are managed, conserved, and
rationed. More sophisticated technology to desalinate water is being developed.

Our technology is ramshackle water tankers creaking, rattling,
and leaking their way between their depots and private deliveries to the water
storage tanks of homes and offices. The streak of darkened wet tarmac marks the
trail of their passage on our roads.

The criminals have also gotten in on the act. While the
government and civil society are fighting to ensure the availability of basic
potable water, the established bottled water brands and distributors are
combating ‘pirates’ who refill used bottles with untreated water, recreate the
seal, and resell them as genuine.

More than one glass of red wine a day is injurious to the health. Other
alcohol clouds our minds. Packaged fruit juices, minerals and sodas are
fattening. The caffeine in tea and coffee over-stimulates our hearts. It is
best to go the natural route. Drink clean, odourless, sweet water!

Read More stories from Source

Again, tribunal postpones Ribadu’s case

Again, tribunal postpones Ribadu’s case

The Code of Conduct Tribunal trying Nuhu Ribadu,
former chairman of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), for
asset declaration-related offences, has once again postponed hearing on
the official withdrawal of charges against Mr. Ribadu.

The tribunal had, in its resumed sitting in Abuja
last Thursday, postponed to April 15, 2010, the sitting to deliver its
verdict on the federal government’s intention to terminate the asset
declaration case initiated against Mr. Ribadu.

Federal government’s intention to withdraw the
four-count criminal charge against Mr. Ribadu was revealed by the
special assistant to the Attorney-General of the Federation on
Litigation, J.O. Olatoke, on March 31.

He had argued that the 1999 Constitution gives the
attorney general ‘Nolle Prosequi’ – the power to discontinue such
criminal prosecution – at any stage of the case. He also told the court
that it was within the prerogative of the attorney general to decide
the cases he wants to prosecute or terminate.

Yesterday, neither the tribunal judges nor Mr.
Ribadu’s lawyers were present at the court. Court officials sighted in
the premises could not say why the court did not sit. The siting is
part of the conclusion of the processes of documentation needed to get
the suit properly terminated.

Minister’s involvement

However, the inability of the court to sit might be
connected to the recent shake ups in the justice ministry. Last week, a
court official who sought anonymity, said the turn of events last week
Thursday may be connected with the recent redeployment of ministers at
the Justice Ministry.

Adetokunbo Kayode, the former attorney general of the
federation, who suggested that the case be withdrawn, was redeployed to
the Ministry of Defence in the recent reformation of the Executive
Council of the Federation.

Mr. Kayode reviewed the case against Mr. Ribadu
shortly after he replaced Micheal Aondoakaa, and directed that it
should be withdrawn immediately.

Mohammed Bello Adoke, another Senior Advocate of Nigeria, replaced him as the new attorney general.

Ribadu’s return

When asked for his reaction, counsel to Mr. Ribadu,
Femi Falana insisted he had no problem with the postponement, “I have
no problem with the adjournment.” He however said the court did not
give him any reason for the adjournment.

The federal government had late last month indicated
its willingness to drop the charges against Mr. Ribadu, as exclusively
reported by NEXT, and he has agreed to accept the position of Special
Adviser on anti-corruption and good governance to Acting President,
Goodluck Jonathan. His new designation will be to supervise the
nation’s anti-corruption agencies, which include his former agency, the
EFCC; the Code of Conduct Tribunal; and the Independent Corrupt
Practices Commission (ICPC).

Mr. Ribadu is at present concluding his fellowship at
the Centre for Global Development in Washington, USA. During his last
visit to America, Acting Goodluck Jonathan had reportedly paid homage
to Mr. Ribadu when he sighted him in a crowd.

Read More stories from Source

Bankole warns against misuse of incumbency powers

Bankole warns against misuse of incumbency powers

With the 2011
general elections drawing closer, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Dimeji Bankole, has warned politicians against the
abuse of the power of incumbency.

Mr. Bankole spoke
through the House Chief Whip, Aminu Tambuwal, at the roundtable
conference on free and fair elections in Nigeria, organised by
Leadership Newspapers, in Abuja. He asked politicians to change their
“do-or-die” attitude towards elections, as it would not help Nigeria’s
democracy grow.

“There must be
transparency that checks the abuse and misuse of the power of
incumbency for extreme political advantage. Most importantly, there
must be attitudinal change by politicians and their followers.

“There is need for
a careful overhaul of our legal framework in order to ensure that it
does not allow lawless people to get away with impunity or allow all
sorts of tactical delays through legal technicalities,” the Speaker
cautioned.

Applying Uwais Report

The Speaker argued
that it is only when the wishes of the majority are respected and votes
of electorate are made to count, that they would accept the outcome of
any election organised in the country. He added that such a development
would also foreclose politically-motivated crisis and protracted legal
battles.

Mr. Bankole assured
that the National Assembly will adopt the salient aspects of the report
of the Electoral Reform Committee, headed by Justice Muhammadu Uwais,
with a view to fashioning an enduring electoral system for the country.

He added that the
electoral reforms that will be undertaken by the federal legislature
will broaden democratic participation and open up the electoral process
to greater transparency and credibility.

The Speaker said
that the legislature is concerned about the quality of the elections
Nigeria has had in the last eleven years, and expressed regret that
they have undermined the country’s reputation.

“The electoral
reforms are being fashioned to ensure that unwarranted executive, party
or electoral umpires influence in determining the final outcome of
ballot exercises, is decidedly stemmed.”

Blame the electorate too

Mr. Bankole said
the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) alone should not
be held responsible for the failure of the electoral process, adding
that the other stakeholders should also be blamed.

He said that the
nation’s quest for a credible electoral system cannot be achieved
through laws alone, but also a change in the general attitude of
Nigerians to the process.

“The National Assembly is sufficiently concerned about the quality
of elections we have had in the past. This is because democracies are
worth only little if the people do not vote, or votes do not count.
Free and fair elections, credible elections, are important because they
are the livewire of democracy.”

Read More stories from Source

HABIBA HABITAT: In search of sweet water

HABIBA HABITAT: In search of sweet water

In my father’s stories of his posting to Karazau, a remote
location in Northern Nigeria, during his job as a station master with the
Nigerian Railways in the 1950s, was an account of how Fulani herdsmen would
emerge from the bush and the villages asking for ‘sweet water’.

“Esh Em, a bamu ruwa mai dadi” (S.M., please give us some of
that your sweet water). They were referring to clear, boiled water, free of
harmful bacteria, guinea worm and other parasites that my mother drew from the
well, treated and stored in their quarters situated between the train station
and the village. My parents’ home was the only source of clean water for miles
around.

Ironically, 60 years on, the search for ‘sweet water’ continues.
At home, the Water Corporation bills us monthly for mains water supply, yet we
have been buying our supply from private water tankers for over six months.

Most of my neighbours have boreholes. Yet, the cost of sinking
and maintaining one is so high. Securing water for our uses costs a LOT of
money.

At the recent Commonwealth Regional Law Conference in Abuja, one
of the speakers asked whether water is the new oil; not just for us, but for
the world. We are contending with a natural resource that is being consumed at
a greater rate than it can renew itself; communities migrating across
international boundaries to follow shrinking lakes; declining rainfall that
most rural population rely on, urban spread and struggling water utilities.

Do we realise how much drinking water costs? Think about it. One
litre of bottled water costs more than a litre of petrol! How many of us, like
me, pay the Water Corporation monthly not to supply water? How many, like me,
have bought new water pumps and paid for new lines to be laid, with no results?
We should prioritise water security above the elusive 6,000 kilowatts that the
Ministry of Power has been promising us. We are buying both water and diesel,
and while our industry and businesses will become moribund without reliable and
cheaper power supply, our health and bodies will become impaired without
reliable and cleaner water supply.

More importantly in comparing oil and water, people have died in
fights over access to water. Access to water continues to be a matter of life
and death between farmers and herders.

Aah! Sweet water! In the developed world, drinkable water is
truly sweet. It is available everywhere for free – at water fountains on the
streets and from taps in restaurants, offices and homes. For more discerning
palates, there is a selection of waters. What strikes your fancy? Still water
from the French Alps? Sparkling water from Scottish highlands? Water that
tastes sterile, or slightly salty. Don’t like the taste of plain water?

You can opt for a variety of flavoured waters – lemon or
strawberry perhaps? Feeling weak? Go for vitamin-infused water, or water with
an energy boost. Need a bottle that is pleasing to the eye and decorative for
your table? Go for the designer bottles in cones and cylinders, or water
presented like wine.

A natural refreshment

And where do we find ourselves on this continuum between no
potable water, abundance, and designer water? Day after day, the poor still
trek for miles to fetch water. Each day, the mass of our urban citizens get
their drinking water from ‘pure water sachet’ sellers by the roadside. The bulk
of office workers get their drinking water from water dispenser suppliers. The
majority of homes have supplementary water storage facilities that they pay
private contractors to fill up. Cart pushers plying our roads with six to
twelve 25kg kegs of water are common sights.

Bottling companies that used to make their money from bottling
imported spirits and wines for the local market, are now largely bottling
water! Our own Nigerian Bottling Company, the makers of Coca Cola went so far
as creating their own brand of water – leveraging their existing distribution
networks for sales.

The developed world has moved on from water purely as a
necessity to water as also a desirable and fashionable consumable and
accessory. Water resources for basic needs are managed, conserved, and
rationed. More sophisticated technology to desalinate water is being developed.

Our technology is ramshackle water tankers creaking, rattling,
and leaking their way between their depots and private deliveries to the water
storage tanks of homes and offices. The streak of darkened wet tarmac marks the
trail of their passage on our roads.

The criminals have also gotten in on the act. While the
government and civil society are fighting to ensure the availability of basic
potable water, the established bottled water brands and distributors are
combating ‘pirates’ who refill used bottles with untreated water, recreate the
seal, and resell them as genuine.

More than one glass of red wine a day is injurious to the health. Other
alcohol clouds our minds. Packaged fruit juices, minerals and sodas are
fattening. The caffeine in tea and coffee over-stimulates our hearts. It is
best to go the natural route. Drink clean, odourless, sweet water!

Read More stories from Source

European countries shut their airspace

European countries shut their airspace one after the other Thursday as a cloud of volcanic ash wafted over from Iceland and posed a danger to flights.

Airspace over the United Kingdom was due to be closed for six hours from midday but air authorities later extended the closure until at least 7 a.m. BST (2 a.m. EDT) Friday.

Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands also announced the closure of their air space, authorities in each country said.

Norway also closed its ocean territory and canceled helicopter flights to off-shore oil installations, according to Avinor, the Norwegian agency responsible for the Norwegian airport network.

France planned to shut eight airports in the country’s north from 5 p.m. CET (11 a.m. EDT) , followed by a further 16 airports at 11 p.m. CET (5 p.m. EDT) including Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris

In all, around 3,000 flights across Europe were expected to be affected by the closures, according to Eurocontrol, the intergovernmental body that manages European air travel

http://a123.g.akamai.net/f/123/12465/1d/www.nationalpost.com/news/2907627.bin?size=614x414

Many airports were already shut and flights were grounded across the United Kingdom on Thursday because of the ash, which came after an eruption under an Icelandic glacier early Wednesday, airport authorities said.

The ash cloud came from an eruption of a volcano beneath Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull glacier early WednesdayThe eruption — the latest in a series that began on March 20 — blew a hole in the mass of ice and created a cloud of smoke and ash that went high into the airThe volcano was still active Thursday, creating floods in the area and producing a lot of volcanic ash, a spokesman for Iceland’s Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management told CNN

The disruption was causing havoc for air travel around the world.

http://photos.thefirstpost.co.uk/assets/library/volcano--127132305925804300.jpgFinland’s air space remained opened but was “heavily restricted” according to airport controller Finavia.

AIR SPACES CLOSED

Belgium
Full closure from 4.30 p.m. CET
Britain
12 p.m Thursday to 7 a.m. BST Friday
Denmark
From 6 p.m. CET
France
Closing 8 airports in North from 5 p.m. CET, another 16 from 11 p.m. CET
Ireland
From 12 p.m. BST
Finland
“Heavily restricted”
Netherlands
From 7 p.m. CET
Norway
From 10 a.m. CET
Sweden
From 10 p.m CET

In Germany, the Hamburg airport was open but flights to England, Norway, and Sweden were either canceled or delayed, a spokeswoman there said.

Stockholm Airport canceled around 20 flights to the rest of Europe and around 20 domestic flights, but a spokesman there said they expect the number to increase and the airport may shut later in the day.

Flights to or from Norway and Britain were canceled from several Spanish airports, the Spanish Airports and Air Navigation authority said.

Flights to the United Kingdom from Japan, Hong Kong, India and Australia were also affected. Etihad Airways announced that five flights between Abu Dhabi and England were canceled Thursday.

The U.S. Air Force says RAF Mildenhall and RAF Lakenheath in England are shut down for at least two days. That means dozens of U.S. Air Force F-15s and other fighter jets and tankers are not flying. Flights to Iraq and Afghanistan flying through that airspace are being diverted to other routes.

Manchester Airport spokesman Russell Craig said the ash poses a threat to aircraft, even if it isn’t visible in the ai”If you think about the way an aircraft engine works, it sucks in air, it compresses it, forces it out on the other side. That creates thrust,” Craig told CNN. “If that air were mixed with ash, it can cause engine failure and electrical difficulties with an aircraft. It’s happened before, and the aircraft didn’t come out the other end in one piece.”

Eric Moody was the pilot aboard a British Airways flight that managed to fly through volcanic ash thrown up by Mount Galunggung in Indonesia in 1982. All four of the engines stopped because of the ash, and the plane glided through the air for about 15 minutes, he told CNN on Thursday.

“The engines just ran down,” Moody said. “We couldn’t see out the windscreen and half the electronic aids to landing weren’t working, either.”

Passengers were told to prepare for an emergency crash landing, with Moody making this now-famous announcement to passengers: “Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, It’s Captain Eric Moody here. We’ve got a small problem in that all four engines have failed. We’re doing our utmost to get them going, and I trust you’re not in too much distress.”

Eventually at 13,000 feet, the engines started working again and the plane was able to land. That, said Moody, is why this Icelandic ash could be so dangerous.

“I don’t know how thick this ash is, but I wouldn’t go anywhere near it,” Moody said.

. Read update from source at CNN.com

₦600m Bakassi fund missing

₦600m Bakassi fund missing

The displaced people of Bakassi have to wait on God for help as
they ponder the whereabouts of the ₦600m
released early this year by the presidency to kick-start development at
the Day-Spring and Qua Islands for their permanent relocation.

This is the second time that funds made available by the federal
government for the development of a permanent resettlement site for the
displaced people will be missing. The ₦1billion released by the federal
government to the former Cross Rivers State government headed by Donald Duke
had similarly disappeared without trace.

When the new governor, Liyel Imoke took office in 2007, there
was no fund to develop the site meant for the displaced people. Mr Imoke had to
lobby President Umaru Yar’Adua for another money to enable him commence the
development of the site, given that the handover date of the oil-rich Bakassi
peninsula to the Republic of Cameroon was drawing near.

In late 2007, the federal government released another ₦1 billion
to the state for the provision of houses, schools, roads, hospitals at the
Ekpri Ikang site in New Bakassi Local Government Area. Experts said the amount
was grossly inadequate, and the state government had to augment it with
additional ₦1 billion.

By the time the island was finally handed over on August 14,
2008 in a colourful ceremony at Government House, Calabar. Mr Imoke was out of
office following the annulment of his election by the Court of Appeal on July
14, 2008.

Our investigations revealed that a presidential team which early
January went to inspect the Day-Spring and Qua Island site near Calabar to
ascertain their suitability for the displaced people of Bakassi approved the
release of ₦600 million for immediate development of the area in lieu of a
comprehensive funding to be provided for in the 2010 budget.

More than two months after the fund was said to have been
released by the Boundary Development Agency (BDA), work has not commenced at
the designated site as expected.

Analysts say the money is either in the coffers of the state
government or with the Boundary Development Agency [BDA] of the federal
government. But the latter claimed it has not received any of the cash. The
state government which has a separate account for the provision of
infrastructure for the people of Bakassi also said the account has not yet been
credited.

The director-general of the state boundary commission, Leo
Aggrey whose agency is charged with attracting development to the border
communities of the state, including Bakassi, expressed shock that such a fund
could be missing. He explained that,

“Because of the financial situation of the state government,
we’ve been keyed into his excellency’s intension to seek alternative or
collaborative funding of projects in the state. So, we have taken our cry to
the National Boundary Commission (NBC) and the Border Development Agency (BDA)
which has just been created out of NBC.

“Our meeting with the two agencies revealed that there was a
little fund left over in the 2009 budget, about ₦600 million precisely; it has
been transferred to the BDA and we made a presentation to them about Bakassi
because of its precarious situation, the refugee situation and the people’s
agitation to be relocated to the Day-Spring and Qua Island.”

Worried officials

Mr Aggrey confirms that federal officials visited the two sites
which the state committee had recommended for the relocation of the displaced.

” We had chosen that location because the fishing community
preferred there and not Ekpri-Ikang where development has already started,” he
said. “So,with the fund, we were trying to key into it so that the Border
Development Agency could come and invest in Bakassi, precisely, the Day-Spring
and Qua Island.

“The BDA Executive Secretary, Mr. Wills, an engineer, assured us
that he was going to take our presentation to the Board and management for
consideration, so that part of the fund could be used to start developing the
Day-Spring and Qua Island while concerted efforts would be made in the 2010
budget to openly develop the Day-Spring and Qua Island. That position is what I
know o.”

However, he said he was sure that if the fund is diverted, the
state government “will unearth that, so that whatever needs to be done must be
done for the Bakassi people. I will go on top of that, we will make inquiries”,
he said.

Following the ceding of Bakassi to Cameroun on October 10, 2002,
majority of the Bakassi people demanded that they be relocated to a virgin
area, preferably, the Day-Spring Island where their fishing needs would be met
and where they would not impose on people, so as to avoid any crisis from
claims and counter-claims of land ownership.

But the Cross River State government preferred Ekpri-Ikang ,
carved out of Akpabuyo local government Area, which is already inhabited, and
build over 200 housing units there. This, however, could not meet the needs of
thousands of the displaced people.

The pioneer chairman of the displaced people, Bassey Edet, said
his people are worried over reports of the missing funds.

“We query the intension of those behind the alleged diversion of the Bakassi
development fund and implored both the state and federal governments to step
into the matter,” he said.

Read More stories from Source

‘Nigeria needs competition law’

‘Nigeria needs competition law’

A lack of competition law is leaving Nigerian consumers
vulnerable to unhealthy competition, the Consumer Empowerment Organisation of
Nigeria (CEON) has said.

Babatunde Adedeji, Coordinator General of CEON, said yesterday
in Abuja at a National Training Workshop on Competition Policy and Law that
without a policy to checkmate the activities of business owners who impose high
prices for goods and services, the predator-prey relationship between consumers
and suppliers will continue.

“It is natural for firms to compete,” said Mr. Adedeji, “but in
some situation, the rivalry is undermined, so there is need to protect
consumers. There have been series of initiatives and efforts towards putting in
place an effective competition regime in Nigeria. Some of these initiatives and
efforts are the various bills on competition and anti-trust at National
Assembly and the Draft Federal Competition Bill/National Competition and
Consumer Protection Bill of the Federal Executive Council.”

Benefits of the law

Mr. Adedeji said that when the competition law is in place it
will promote efficient allocation and utilisation of resources, which are
usually scarce in developing countries. This also means more output, lower prices
and consumer welfare. Though competition will most likely lead to some job
losses in some sectors in the short run, but this can be taken care of by
having an appropriate social safety net in place.

“A good competition policy and law lowers entry barriers in the
market and makes the environment conducive to promoting entrepreneurship and
growth of small and medium scale enterprises.”

He called for an end to the arbitrary abuse of the Nigerian
market by some operators which has continued to exist because of absence of
political will by government to enact competition policy and laws.

According to the CEON coordinator general, efforts by
government to adopt such legislation in the past have culminated in the
development of six different draft competition bills that are yet to be
translated into relevant competition laws.

The bills, if passed, will provide the necessary conditions for
market competition, stimulate creative business activities, protect consumers
and promote the balanced development of the economy, said Mr. Adedeji.

Failed bills

One bill which has never been accorded serious consideration by
the parliament is the 2002 federal competition bill for an act to set up a
federal competition commission.

“The bill was also to prohibit restrictive contract and
business practices that substantially lessen competition and regulate the abuse
of dominant position of market power and anticompetitive business combines.”

Another bill which was sponsored by the federal government
through the Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE) was presented as an executive
bill to the Nigerian Senate in 2002. However, there have been no further
actions on the bill since its presentation stage.

In 2008, a bill sponsored by Joel Ikenya, a senator at the
time, was presented for an act to provide for the establishment of the Nigerian
trade and competition commission.

The bill passed through its first reading in April 23, 2008, a
second reading on November 6, 2008, and was then referred to joint committees
on establishment and public service matters, judiciary, human rights and legal
matters and commerce.

According to Mr. Adedeji, the bill was able to move so far
because Mr. Ikenya was the Senate Committee Chairman on Commerce at the time.
However, the bill has since stalled at the joint committee stage.

Another bill was the National Antitrust Bill drafted in 2000 as
an act to regulate and prohibit unfair competition and unreasonable
combinations in restraint of commerce, industry and trade.

Mr. Adedeji said the bill would have prohibited monopolies, regulated
mergers and acquisitions, and policed all forms of business practices which
constitute the abuse of a dominant player in the market. It would also have
promoted the welfare and interest of consumers and provide them with
competitive prices and choices.

Read More stories from Source

p>HABIBA HABITAT: In search of sweet water

p>HABIBA HABITAT: In search of sweet water

In my father’s stories of his posting to Karazau, a remote
location in Northern Nigeria, during his job as a station master with the
Nigerian Railways in the 1950s, was an account of how Fulani herdsmen would
emerge from the bush and the villages asking for ‘sweet water’.

“Esh Em, a bamu ruwa mai dadi” (S.M., please give us some of
that your sweet water). They were referring to clear, boiled water, free of
harmful bacteria, guinea worm and other parasites that my mother drew from the
well, treated and stored in their quarters situated between the train station
and the village. My parents’ home was the only source of clean water for miles
around.

Ironically, 60 years on, the search for ‘sweet water’ continues.
At home, the Water Corporation bills us monthly for mains water supply, yet we
have been buying our supply from private water tankers for over six months.

Most of my neighbours have boreholes. Yet, the cost of sinking
and maintaining one is so high. Securing water for our uses costs a LOT of
money.

At the recent Commonwealth Regional Law Conference in Abuja, one
of the speakers asked whether water is the new oil; not just for us, but for
the world. We are contending with a natural resource that is being consumed at
a greater rate than it can renew itself; communities migrating across
international boundaries to follow shrinking lakes; declining rainfall that
most rural population rely on, urban spread and struggling water utilities.

Do we realise how much drinking water costs? Think about it. One
litre of bottled water costs more than a litre of petrol! How many of us, like
me, pay the Water Corporation monthly not to supply water? How many, like me,
have bought new water pumps and paid for new lines to be laid, with no results?
We should prioritise water security above the elusive 6,000 kilowatts that the
Ministry of Power has been promising us. We are buying both water and diesel,
and while our industry and businesses will become moribund without reliable and
cheaper power supply, our health and bodies will become impaired without
reliable and cleaner water supply.

More importantly in comparing oil and water, people have died in
fights over access to water. Access to water continues to be a matter of life
and death between farmers and herders.

Aah! Sweet water! In the developed world, drinkable water is
truly sweet. It is available everywhere for free – at water fountains on the
streets and from taps in restaurants, offices and homes. For more discerning
palates, there is a selection of waters. What strikes your fancy? Still water
from the French Alps? Sparkling water from Scottish highlands? Water that
tastes sterile, or slightly salty. Don’t like the taste of plain water?

You can opt for a variety of flavoured waters – lemon or
strawberry perhaps? Feeling weak? Go for vitamin-infused water, or water with
an energy boost. Need a bottle that is pleasing to the eye and decorative for
your table? Go for the designer bottles in cones and cylinders, or water
presented like wine.

A natural refreshment

And where do we find ourselves on this continuum between no
potable water, abundance, and designer water? Day after day, the poor still
trek for miles to fetch water. Each day, the mass of our urban citizens get
their drinking water from ‘pure water sachet’ sellers by the roadside. The bulk
of office workers get their drinking water from water dispenser suppliers. The
majority of homes have supplementary water storage facilities that they pay
private contractors to fill up. Cart pushers plying our roads with six to
twelve 25kg kegs of water are common sights.

Bottling companies that used to make their money from bottling
imported spirits and wines for the local market, are now largely bottling
water! Our own Nigerian Bottling Company, the makers of Coca Cola went so far
as creating their own brand of water – leveraging their existing distribution
networks for sales.

The developed world has moved on from water purely as a
necessity to water as also a desirable and fashionable consumable and
accessory. Water resources for basic needs are managed, conserved, and
rationed. More sophisticated technology to desalinate water is being developed.

Our technology is ramshackle water tankers creaking, rattling,
and leaking their way between their depots and private deliveries to the water
storage tanks of homes and offices. The streak of darkened wet tarmac marks the
trail of their passage on our roads.

The criminals have also gotten in on the act. While the
government and civil society are fighting to ensure the availability of basic
potable water, the established bottled water brands and distributors are
combating ‘pirates’ who refill used bottles with untreated water, recreate the
seal, and resell them as genuine.

More than one glass of red wine a day is injurious to the health. Other
alcohol clouds our minds. Packaged fruit juices, minerals and sodas are
fattening. The caffeine in tea and coffee over-stimulates our hearts. It is
best to go the natural route. Drink clean, odourless, sweet water!

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New political party opposes Iwu’s leadership

New political party opposes Iwu’s leadership

Nigerians should not expect credible elections as long as
Maurice Iwu remains chairperson of the Independent Electoral commission (INEC),
the National Chairman of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), Rufai Sani
Hanga has said.

Mr. Hanga, who spoke during the flag off of the party’s
membership registration in Garko local government in Kano State, said as long
as Mr Iwu remains the chairman of INEC, Nigerians should forget about
conducting free and fair election.

Mr. Hanga spoke in reaction to recent views expressed by acting
president Goodluck Jonathan at Washington DC, the United States of America
(USA) that INEC can conduct a free and fair election. Apparently piqued by this
development, Mr. Hanga said:

“I don’t have confidence in the INEC chairman and by extension I
don’t even have confidence in the Acting President himself by suggesting that
Iwu’s INEC can conduct free and fair election. Everyone knows the disaster Iwu
has caused this country in the name of election. How can somebody have
confidence in the same person? Who would you convince in this country that Iwu
can conduct a credible election? Nobody, so how long can we continue to deceive
ourselves as a people?”

Mr. Hanga said the party, which has former military head of
state, Muhammadu Buhari as its major draw, was formed mainly to give Nigerians
an alternative to the PDP. He said the party’s ideology is to have credible
elections at all levels. He said the CPC, whose ideology is built around the
ideals of presidential hopeful, Mr. Buhari, seeks to ensure good governance for
the downtrodden.

“This is a party formed based on ideology,” he said. “Nobody was
given a kobo to participate in the registration exercise, but you can see that
people are rushing to get the membership card. This is significant in our party
we are just beginning but you can see the massive turn out and this is just a
ward level.”

Riding on credibility

He said his colleagues have perfected all strategies to counter
plans by the ruling people Democratic Party (PDP) to rig the 2011 elections.

Mr. Hanga said he is sure that a desire for the manipulation of
the polls was the reason why the acting president is contemplating leaving Mr.
Iwu to continue in office beyond June.

The national chairman of the party, who joined other chieftains
of the party to address a mammoth crowed at the Garko motor park, said his
newly registered party is poised to wrestle power from the incumbent people
Democratic Party (PDP).

“The PDP has money, but we have the credibility,” he said. “We are going to
wrestle power from them through the massive appeal we have in the country.
People believe in us and have tremendous respect for Buhari who is our leader.
PDP are riggers, this time we will not allow them to have their way.”

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South Africa deports 100 Nigerians

South Africa deports 100 Nigerians

100 Nigerians were on Tuesday sent back to the country from South Africa.

The deportees, who
arrived the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos at
about 5.15pm comprises of 99 males and a single female.

“They were all deported as a result of immigration related offences,” said a senior immigration officer who prefers anonymity.

According to the
source, the Nigerians got into the country through a chartered aircraft
with registration number civ007 from Johannesburg, South Africa.

It could be
recalled that 58 Nigerians consisting of eight males, 41 females and
nine minors were deported from Sudan last month over immigration
related offences through a chartered Libyan aircraft with flight name –
AIRLIBYA, and registration number TLR 129.

On March 12 this
year, 85 Nigerians were deported from the United Kingdom, while 28
citizens were deported from Trinidad and Tobago on March 19. The
Nigerian Immigration Service office at the international airport also
disclosed that 58 Nigerians were deported from Dublin, Republic of
Ireland on February 15.

Last year, over
1000 deportees arrived the country from Libya over immigration related
offences as announced by the Nigerian Immigration Service.

Spain also deported 53 Nigerians over immigrations related offences through an air Europa chartered aircraft last year.

Commenting on the
frequent deportation of Nigerians by other nations, the source at the
airport disclosed travellers should avoid the embarrassment by ensuring
that they have complete immigration documents before leaving the
country.

“If anyone wants to travel, let him try and get his complete papers
so as to avoid the shame and humiliation of being deported after
spending much time, energy and money,” he said. “I hope people learn
from all this repeated deportation exercise.”

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