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Determined to address ecological problems such as
flood, soil erosion, desertification, and general environmental hazards
holistically, the federal government is to set aside N30 billion for
ecological projects before the end of the year.

Ibukun Odusote, permanent secretary of the ecological
fund office, disclosed this on Thursday, in Abuja, while briefing
journalists on the ecological fair scheduled to hold next week in the
federal capital.

Environmental challenges

“The federal government is looking at investing N30
billion into ecological projects this year,” she said, adding that
because ecological projects are weather prone, most of the projects
would commence in the last quarter of the year.

This year’s emphasis, according to her, will be laid
on afforestation programme, in which not fewer than 30 million trees
will be planted across the country.

“The afforestation programme covers every part of the
country. For this year, it is in plan that 30 million trees will be
planted. We are developing nurseries for at least 30 million seeds and
based on what we are able to do, we will follow up next year and in no
time, there will be trees planted everywhere in Nigeria,” she added.

While funding for this year’s project is being
processed, the office, according to her, is currently handling about
200 projects left over in 2009, revealing that they are being funded
directly from the federation account.

On how the fund will be disbursed, she said “The
fund, which originally constitutes one percent of the federation
account, was upwardly reviewed to two percent in 1992, and later, one
percent of the derivation allocation was added; making the total
percent of the ecological fund as of today to be three percent.

“Of the amount, 48.5 percent goes to the federal
government, while 24 percent and 20 percent are for states and local
governments respectively.”

The federal government had recently approved a new
guideline for the disbursement of Ecological Funds. Under the new
guideline, drought and desertification control will receive 60 percent;
soil erosion, flood/gully control takes 25 percent; pollution control
has five percent, while administration of Ecological Fund
Office/National Committee on Ecological Problems and other emergencies
will gulp 10 percent, which will be disbursed at the discretion of the
president.

Mrs. Odusote equally hinted that all ecological
projects will be assigned to competent contractors who will deliver
value for money in terms of quality work and timely completion of
projects.

This underscored the need to organise a fair designed
to attract experts, contractors, and consultants with requisite
experience in the ecological sub-sector.

“Eco-Fair 2010 is a further demonstration of the
efforts of the federal government to create awareness among people on
its intervention to alleviate consequences of ecological problems.

“It is also intended to draw people’s attention to ecological
problems in Nigeria with specific reference to erosion, pollution,
desert encroachment, deforestation, and flood, and lay emphasis on
prevention and reducing the adverse effect of ecological problems in
the country,” she said. </

Senior officials of
the Oyo State government, including Layiwola Olakojo, who is the
Secretary to the State Government, were yesterday quizzed by operatives
of the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences
Commission (ICPC) at the commission’s head office in Abuja. Other
officials interrogated alongside Mr. Olakojo are the Commissioner for
Lands, Housing and Survey, Moshood Oyebamiji; the Commissioner for
Finance, Adebayo Bankole; and the state’s Accountant General, Florence
Okeniyi. The officials were quizzed for over five hours over
allegations that they purchased choice property belonging to the state
government in Ibadan, the state capital at “ridiculously low prices.”

Illegally purchased property

Some of the
property allegedly purchased include the state government quarters in
Iyaganku, and other posh areas of Ibadan. The petition against the
officials, NEXT learnt, was sent to the ICPC, by indigenes of the state
last week. The officials, who were accompanied by the state’s Attorney
General, Abdul-Salam Abdullahi, were later granted administrative bail.
Mr. Abdullahi applied for their bail and also stood as a surety for the
accused persons. The involvement of the state Governor, Adebayo
Alao-Akala, and his deputy Taofeek Arapaja, in the said property grab
could not be ascertained. Both men, being immune from prosecution, were
not invited for interrogation by the agency. The officials later left
the ICPC premises at about 3.00pm. The media consultant to the ICPC,
Folu Olamiti, while answering questions on the reason for the state
officials’ presence at the commissions head office stated that “we are
carrying out investigations on a petition we received. We questioned
them over their involvement in allegations of underhand dealings in the
purchase of Oyo State government quarters.”

The interrogation of the officials is coming less than two months
after the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) interrogated
Mrs. Okeniyi, three other officials of the state, including the
Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Hosea
Agboola, over allegations of an N8.2 billion fraud. In that case, the
state officials were alleged to have deducted N250 million each from
the 33 local government areas in the state for the construction of
155km “special roads project.” When contacted, Dotun Oyelade, the media
assistant to the Governor Akala, declined knowledge of the invitation
and interrogation of the officials by the ICPC. “No, I am not aware,”
he said, and asked this reporter to call back by 6.15pm. However, his
number could not be reached by that time.

Striking workers in Adamawa State have called off their six week long strike.

Mr Mohammed Tuki,
the chairman of the state Joint Public Service Negotiating Council,
communicated the decision to workers at the Labour House.

Nevertheless,
labour officials insisted they were calling off the strike only for a
two-week duration as a result of arbitration; they vowed to return if
negotiations with the government during that period fails.

The state
government had taken labour in the state before the Industrial
Arbitration Court in Abuja, as way of resolving the dispute with the
angry workers whose action grounded social and economic activities in
the state.

A two-week truce

“We urge you
workers to go back to work tomorrow. We are only calling off this
strike for two weeks only, and if the government fails to meet our
demands within this time, we shall call on you to continue the strike
action,” the chairman of the joint public service negotiating council
in the state said to the workers, also thanking them for their support.

Mr Dauda Buba, the
state chairman of the Labour Congress, in his statement, said the
workers were honouring the arbitration by the National Industrial Court
on the matter directing both labour and the government to go back to
the negotiating table. He said they were expected to submit a signed
and sealed agreement reached by both parties, to the industrial
arbitration court.

“On that basis, the
court appealed to the labour side,” he said. “So we are now suspending
the strike for two weeks to enable us complete all necessary
agreements.”

As the court awaits
both parties to appear before it with an agreement reached by both
parties, it remains to be seen what would transpire. However, the state
Attorney General is confident that the matter will be resolved amicably.

The bone of
contention in the dispute which has crippled governance in Adamawa
State, is Labour’s demand that the government re-instate 56 workers
claimed to have been arbitrarily sacked from two parastaltals in the
state – the College of Legal Studies and the state-owned Transport
Company. The state government on its part disagrees, accusing Labour of
“blackmail”, and maintaining that the striking workers have seen all of
their demands agreed to except its “refusal to remove the provost of
the College of Legal Studies and the General Manager of the State
Transport Company”.

Until the recent truce reached through arbitration, both the
government and labour had remained adamant, neither refusing to
compromise.

The World Bank has earmarked $180 million for research in technology development in Africa universities.

The fund is to be
administered through the Africa Technology Policy Study (ATPS) the
Executive Director ATPS Network Kevin Chuka Urama disclosed in Yola, at
a workshop.

Participants urged
policy makers, researchers and the government to embrace the use of
local scientific and technological innovations in exploiting the vast
raw and mineral resources of their respective nations, for the
wellbeing of their members.

The Federal
University of technology Yola (FUTY), which hosted the event, is among
the category of institutions set to benefit from a $7 million dollar
funding grant benchmarked upon its successful award as ATPS’ centre of
excellence.

The Minister of
Science and Technology, Mohammed Abubakar, represented by the Director
General, Raw Materials Development Council, P.A. Onwualu, urged science
practitioners in the country to come up with strategies that can lead
to development of a “home grown” technology based policy for the
transformation of the Nigerian economy, and move it from its monolithic
economy of oil as its sole source of revenue.

The ATPS network
Nigerian chapter berated the failure of many African states to develop
their scientific and technological capacities through funding of
research and training in science and technology, explaining that “much
of the efforts made so far to develop research and training in science
and technology in Africa have been through Western international
scientific cooperation initiatives.

The Minister of Science and Technology said that most governments in
Africa have come to the realization that science and technology
education is the only way the continent can be “lighted” and move “from
being called the dark continent to a continent of light.”

The Appeal Court,
on Thursday, dismissed the application brought on behalf of the 33
local government chairmen elected and sworn-in at the tail end of the
administration of the former governor, Rasidi Ladoja, in Oyo State.

The appellate court
ruled in favour of the defendant on the ground that since their tenure
had expired before the appeal, there was no point looking at the merit
of the case.

The applicants were
elected on 24 May, 2007 and sworn in the following day. But their
elections were upturned immediately after Adebayo Alao-Akala took oath
of office as the state governor, and another set of elections, which
produced the incumbent chairmen in the state councils, were held.

The ground of the
fresh elections was based on an existing High Court order which
restricted the then Oyo State Independent Electoral Commission (OYSIEC)
from conducting the original election.

Justice Iyabo
Yerima of the state High Court had acceded to the prayer of one Yinka
Olona and others, seeking to stop the OYSIEC from conducting the
election.

Since then, the two
elections have remained issues of litigation, and only climaxed
yesterday as the appellate court struck out the application to
reinstate the winners of the original election.

Chidi Uwa, who read
the lead judgement, said she was compelled to dismiss the application
because the term in question had expired and further examination of the
substantive matter would amount to mere academic exercise which would
not benefit any of the parties to the suit as well as the court.

Extinct rights

According to her,
all the record available before the court established the fact that the
election was held on 24 May, 2007 and that the elected officials were
sworn in the next day.

Among the records
was an affidavit deposed to by one of the applicants, which established
the fact that the tenure lapsed on 24 May. This, she added, assumed
that the three-year term of the elected officials started that time and
ended on 24 May.

The judge also
explained that the application of the applicant was brought before the
court in June, when the term had already expired.

“The rights of the
appellant as the chairmen of the local government have become extinct,
and the appellants are no longer in the position to lay claim to the
seats,” she said.

On the prayer by
the appellant to the court to allow them restart their tenure from the
day they were driven out of office and replaced by another set of local
government executives, the court held that: “The definite term cannot
be completed piecemeal, whether interrupted.”

Adesina Adeyemo,
who represented Akin Olujimi, counsel to the applicants, said he would
have to get the text of the judgment and meet with the lead counsel to
know whether or not they would proceed to the Supreme Court for further
action.

But Richard Ogunwole (SAN), counsel to the respondents, expressed satisfaction at the outcome of the matter yesterday.

The federal
government is to explore the large deposit of coal discovered in some
states of the federation, according to the vice president, Namadi Sambo.

He told the States
and China Machinery and Equipment Company (CMEC) delegation which
visited him yesterday that the federal government is resolved to
diversify efforts in the positive search for solutions to the nation’s
power problem.

He expressed
concern over the way the China Exim Bank responded to the issue of the
provision of the planned 84 megawatt of electricity in Kaduna State,
noting that the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC)
contract was almost stalled by the bank’s response.

Coal as power provider

Mr Sambo charged
the company to explore the potentials inherent in the coal power sector
in the country, especially the large deposits of coal in Enugu, Benue,
Kogi and Nasarawa States. “I can confirm to you that one trillion of
coal deposit is being explored by a German firm in Gombe State, for the
purpose of generating a coal power plant,” he said.

He called on the company to fast-track its activities, to meet with the challenges of the time.

Earlier in his
address, Bashir Ishaq Bashir, the leader of the delegation and the
Nigerian partner to the company, Leda Green Power, had stated that the
purpose of their visit was to felicitate with the Vice President over
his appointment and to wish him success in his tenure.

Mr Bashir
associated the company with the efforts of the federal government in
trying to solve the perennial power problem in the country. He seized
the opportunity to invite the Mr Sambo to China to meet with officials
of the Ministry of Commerce in Beijing. He thanked Mr Sambo for
accepting their request for such a visit. Members of the delegation
included: Wang Quingxin, Chief Representative of the CMEC, Liu Bin of a
subsidiary of the Central Southern China Electric Power Design
Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group, and Li Nan, a
Director of the company.

In a related
development, the vice president also received in audience on behalf of
Goodluck Jonathan, a special message from the President of Zambia,
Rapiah Bwezani Banda. The special message was delivered by the Zambian
Envoy to Nigeria, Major Richard Kachingwe in the Vice President’s
office in State House, Abuja.

A board reshuffle
occurred, yesterday, at First Bank, Nigeria’s largest bank, following
the exit of three top executive officers.

In a statement
signed by Steve Omanufeme, the spokesperson for the bank, Oladele
Oyelola (Chief Financial Officer), Bola Adesola (Executive Director,
Lagos), and Abdu Abubakar (Executive Director, Banking Operations and
Services) voluntarily resigned from the bank.

“We are very proud
of the achievements that each of these individuals has made, and of
their significant contributions towards strengthening and sustaining
First Bank’s leadership position,” Bisi Onasanya, the bank’s group
managing director, said in the statement added.

“Today we can boast
of a balance sheet that is more than 25 per cent larger than our next
competitor, profits that exceed all of our peers, and an enviable
position as the largest bank in Sub-Saharan Africa (ex-South Africa),
in no small way due to the invaluable contributions made by each of the
outgoing Executive Directors. They will be missed greatly by the First
Bank family and we wish them the very best in their future endeavours,”
Mr. Onasanya said.

Interim heads have been named to replace the departing officials pending the appointment of substantial ones.

There were no clues
as at last night on why the executives resigned as senior officers of
the bank did not hear about the resignations until the release was made
public. Officials of the bank’s communications unit could not be
contacted.

Muhammed Abdullahi, the head of corporate affairs of the Central Bank of Nigeria, said he was not aware of the development.

“Whether the bank
has been notified officially, I cannot say. I will find out from the
people that should know and I will get back to you.”

The Central Bank as regulator is supposed to be informed of such a
development because it must give its nod before replacements can be
appointed.

In fulfilment of
the last critical step in the constitution amendment process, the state
Houses of Assemblies may today, hand in their resolutions on the
amended clauses.

There is hope that
the presentation will go ahead and that there won’t be a repeat of the
scenes that occurred last week when the presentation had to be aborted.
On that occasion, the leader of the group of speakers, Istifanus Gbana,
said some of the states were yet to conclude work on the amendments.

Report now ready

“We have been
assured by the speakers that this time around, it (the presentation)
will take place,” the Senate President, David Mark told his colleagues
on Thursday while inviting them to the venue of the presentation. The
National Assembly, on June 15 forwarded the first amended constitution
to the State Houses of Assembly containing about 87 amendments to the
1999 constitution.

The resolution of
the state assemblies on the constitution, will determine the shape and
tone of the new document. The current constitution stipulates that a
clause in it can only be amended with the consent of two-third majority
of the state assemblies.

Watered down constitution

Glimpses of the
returned constitution indicate that most of the major amendments to it,
especially those directly affecting the electoral reform program have
been watered down by the state assemblies. Sources at the National
Assembly, however, said the states have rejected clauses introducing
Independent candidates into the constitution. The introduction of
independent candidates followed the recommendation of the Justice
Mohammed Uwais led electoral reform committee. The state assemblies
also rejected the raise in the educational qualification of candidates
seeking political offices. The national lawmakers had raised the
minimum educational qualification of political office seekers from the
current school certificate level, to ordinary National Diploma
certificate or an experience in federal law making.

“The most
controversial of the rejected clauses,” the source said “is Section 121
which placed the state assemblies on the first line charge of the state
governments.”

Placing the state assemblies on the first line charge of the state
government, makes the state assemblies financially independent of the
state executive. According to the source, this particular clause
threatened the political authority of the state governors and they
pressured the state assemblies to reject it while passing a similar
clause granting the federal legislature financial independence from the
federal government.

Africa’s
porous borders mean it will be difficult to prevent attacks elsewhere
in the region like Sunday’s twin bombings in Kampala that killed 73
people, U.S. ambassador to Uganda Jerry Lanier said on Wednesday.

The deadly
explosions in Uganda were claimed by the al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab
group. If confirmed, it would be the first time the Somali rebels had
carried out a long-standing threat to attack their enemies in other
countries.

“Suicide bombers
are very difficult to stop in any country and we know that African
borders tend to be more porous than other countries,” Lanier told
Reuters.

“The Ugandans, I’m
sure, were taking measures they thought were adequate, but it is just
very difficult to prevent these kinds of attacks,” he said.

Lanier said it was
‘entirely possible’ that other countries in the region threatened by al
Shabaab, such as Burundi, Ethiopia and Kenya, could face similar
attacks.

“It has awakened
the region to the threat. Because of the multiple threats we’ve all
heard in the past … this gives some reality to that threat,” he said.

The ambassador said
Washington was prepared to step up its support for Uganda in the wake
of the attacks, adding that more FBI agents would arrive on Wednesday
and Thursday to join the three already helping the investigation.

“We will see what (Uganda’s) needs are and go from that,” he said, citing financial and logistical support as likely.

Lanier said the
attacks may have been designed to scare off those countries in the
region that have at times promised to increase their role in Somalia
and join Uganda and Burundi in providing troops on the ground.

“It is perhaps what
al Shabaab were seeking, to intimidate countries that might otherwise
be a part of AMISOM (the African Union force in Somalia), who might
want to participate with Uganda in the struggle against al Shabaab.”
The troubled Horn of Africa nation has been brought to its knees by the
three-year insurgency, as Islamist rebels have battled the U.N.-backed
Somali government, which is supported by the 8,100-strong African Union
force.

Last week, the
regional bloc IGAD promised to send an extra 2,000 peacekeepers to help
resist the insurgency in Somalia, where at least 21,000 people have
died in the fighting and some 1.5 million have been driven from their
homes.

Al Shabaab enforces its own strict interpretation of Islam, routinely banning sport, music and dancing.

Reuters

The rebuttals have
been swift and insistent. Barely 24 hours after the Minister of State
for Finance, Remi Babalola, announced that the country’s oil behemoth,
the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), is “insolvent”,
senior government officials have been falling over one another to
disown him.

Minister of
Information, Dora Akunyili, and NNPC spokesperson, Levi Ajuonuma, on
Wednesday, both rose in shrill defence of the corporation’s finances.

“We cannot be
classified as insolvent when we have a healthy cash flow and we can pay
for our crude and product importation obligations,” Ajuonuma said.

Akunyili, on her
own part, said: “NNPC, from the auditor’s account, is a growing
concern, and does not have solvency issue as a corporation. Therefore,
categorically, NNPC is not insolvent.”

It wasn’t the first
time Mr. Babalola would be expressing concerns about the solvency of
the corporation. In January, he told journalists that the NNPC was
owing the Federal Government N450 billion, which it was unable to pay
because “they do not have the cash flow to pay the debt. There is no
doubt in my mind about that.”

The billion-naira
question now is this: who is to be believed? Mr. Babalola, who, six
months after saying he had no doubts about the precarious financial
position of the NNPC, is insisting that nothing has changed (that in
fact, things have grown worse), or Mrs. Akunyili (on behalf of the
Federal Government) and the NNPC, who are telling us that Mr. Babalola
has no idea what he is saying.

If the NNPC’s
reputation – an undisputed status as the headquarters of Nigeria’s
‘rent-seeking’ industry – is anything to go by, whatever its officials
say must be taken with a pinch of salt. Don Etiebet, former minister of
petroleum under the late General Sani Abacha, confessed late last year
that in his position as supervising authority of the NNPC, he found it
impossible to reconcile the corporation’s accounts.

It hardly helps
that the corporation is perennially in a state of flux; a serial victim
of ruthless ‘cleansing’ sprees by successive governments, all in the
name of ‘reform’ – which tragically continues to remain elusive. In the
last year and half alone, the corporation has had three CEOs. Only a
little over a year ago, late President Yar’Adua ordered the sack of six
executive directors.

With this state of
affairs in the NNPC, it appears that Mr. Babalola’s submission would be
much closer to the truth than the strident rebuttal by the government
and the corporation. It is hard to imagine why a serving government
minister would consistently raise the alarm about a government agency’s
finances – especially one that his position compels him to have
dealings with all the time – without being deeply convinced of the
veracity of his position. Crying wolf in this case would not merely be
mischief, it would be madness.

On the other hand,
the NNPC and the Federal Government have every reason in the world to
be economical with the truth. One only need to turn to Greece to see
the severely negative implication of national insolvency on a country’s
credit rating, and its future economic prospects.

For a country like
Nigeria, which depends on oil for 80 percent of its earnings, it is
easy to see why foreign governments, financial institutions, and
potential investors would equate the national oil company’s insolvency
with national insolvency. Fear of such a scenario would be enough to
compel any government to angrily dismiss any speculation that its
cash-cow is broke.

From the foregoing,
it appears that it would be best to conclude that the NNPC remains
broke until proven otherwise. The burden of proof is solidly on the
corporation; Nigerians would need far more than an angry denial as
evidence that all is well.