When he first came into Nigeria and paid a visit
to Ministry of Information and Communications, Enrique Fernando Arrundell,
Ambassador of Venezuela to Nigeria courted controversy after expressing
dissatisfaction with the suffering of Nigerian masses.
Now, his embassy has decided to lend a helping
hand by providing 30 Nigerian students with scholarship in Venezuela.
In this interview, he talks about his expectations and how the scholarship
works. Excerpts:
The scholarship programme
for Nigerians
What I will like the people of Nigeria to know is that this
scholarship is a programme put in place few years ago in Venezuela, called
Programas de Becas Scholarship and involves collaborating with developing
nations where we have our embassies. We have stepped in to give the less
privileged a scholarship.
This scholarship basically is for students aspiring to study
Medicine and Agriculture. Children who will benefit from this scholarship will
have great advantage over other children. When they get to my country, they
will be attended to by my people with all the love and we will make them at
home. It is not only education package that we are offering them, we will give
them love, inspiration and hope. Because we know the tragedy that Africa
somehow is passing through: the aftermath of colonization.
The wound is very fresh in the lives of the Africans. So we will
offer them tenderness, make them understand that they have a future and that
they can be individuals that will change their nations. It will offer them
opportunity to mix with children from other parts of the world. Something that
is going to happen is that when these children come back to Nigeria, they also
would have learnt Spanish language. They will understand the other parts of the
planet. We want them to be citizens of the world.
The selection process
This year, we have 30 Nigerian students who have obtained
scholarships to study either Medicine or Agriculture in Venezuela. Time was
very short and we sent a letter to the federal ministry of education, informing
them of what we wanted to do. But next year, we hope to send a large number of
Nigerian students to Venezuela and I hope the Ministry of education will work
together with the embassy in order to achieve this.
I would like the ministry to be more involved because last year
we sent a letter to them; they replied us saying they were going to send a
list. We were not asking them for a list, but for them to know what we intended
doing. So what we did was to speak to principals of some public schools in
Kaduna, Nasarawa, Imo State, Taraba and other parts of Nigeria.
We wanted a majority of students from different places, so we
went to the public schools and the principal gave us a list of students that
have just graduated. A delegation from the Becas Foundation came here and
interviewed them. The main set of children we are looking for are the less
privileged. None of those we selected had been to an airport before. None of
them had stepped onto an aircraft and some did not have the money to the
airport on the day of their departure. Even one of the governors in north-east
helped out in supporting some of them, especially with the clothes they wore
while leaving Nigeria.
2011 Selection Exercise
We will continue. My only expectation is for the ministries of
education and foreign affairs to participate more closely. We need to have
meetings so they can help us coordinate everything. We are expecting to
increase the number of children participating in this programme next year. We
are planning that, from the 36 states, we will have about four or five children
each.
This will add up to about 180 Nigerian children travelling to
Venezuela next year to study Medicine and Agriculture. So we will have a full
representation of Nigerians in my country. Right now, I am also building a
school in Taraba State for about 600 children and we have a programme in which
we locate schools that are severely damaged and we renovate them. We believe
that more than businesses and politics, we have to think about the people. They
need us and what they demand for us is attention. In my country, our attention
is focused on the people.
Venezuela education
policies
Since our president, Hugo Chavez came to power, we have built
over 19 new universities in my country in less than ten years. Education is absolutely
free from kindergarten to university and we have a programme in which we feed
children in school.
We give them books and give then everything because we know that
if a nation is well educated, the possibility of its being successful in the
future will be much higher. Few years ago, the United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO declared Venezuela a
non-illiterate country. So we do not have illiterate people.
Government introduced a particular programme that made it possible
that, within one year and half, we taught over one million and half Venezuelans
that cannot read and write how to be literate.
We copied the programme from Cuba and it is called ‘I CAN’. What
works is cooperation, brotherhood and love for the nation.
Utilisation of petroleum
resources
We are an oil producing country and 60 per cent of oil money in
my country goes to social programmes. Drugs are given free also. Education is
free and this because the oil belongs to the Venezuelans. We control our resources
and distribute it in appropriate way that each Venezuelan can enjoy the
resources.
We also have the lowest cost for fuel in the world. We only need
two dollars to fill a fuel tank. That is why we can say now that we are totally
independent – politically, economically, and educationally. In Venezuela in
1919, we made a constitution and, in one of the chapters of the constitution,
it was agreed by all the masses that no one can rent it, lease our natural
resources, because it belongs to Venezuelans. So, if the gold, iron, oil,
diamond, uranium belong to the Venezuelans, they have to first enjoy all the
resources. It is not a big thing.
Advice to Nigeria
I do not like giving advice because I know Nigerians are
capable. They are one of the most important and intelligent people. I am not
saying this because I am a diplomat in Nigeria, but it is something that is
true and has been proved. The only way we can help is through collaboration and
cooperation and that is why we are here.
If the people that are in charge of health or education can sit
down with us, we can share our experiences and it is up to them to take what is
convenient for them. We cannot pretend because it is only Nigerians that have
solution to their problems. If Nigerians have control of their resources, they
will have solution to their problems. It is only Nigerians that can do that. We
want them to get closer to us just as we want to get closer to them.
Africa has to erase colonialism from her brain and stop looking
to the North (Europe) for assistance.