Nigeria Content Online

The Congress for
Progressive Change (CPC), will not give its founder, Muhammadu Buhari,
automatic ticket to contest the 2011 presidential election.

The CPC spokesman,
Dennis Aghanya, said in a statement in Abuja yesterday that Mr Buhari
will have to contend with other members of the party who have shown
interest in contesting the presidential election on its platform.

He, however, said none of the presidential aspirants, including Mr Buhari has purchased the party’s expression of interest form.

“Our leader Gen.
Muhammadu Buhari, will also have to slug it out with some people who
have also indicated interest to contest the position of presidency
under our party,” he said.

“Apart from Gen.
Buhari, there are other party members who are interested in vying for
the Presidential ticket of our great party. But none of them has picked
form yet.”

Mr. Aghanya also
said that the congress to fill the various positions in the party will
be conducted soon. He added that in order to ensure that internal
democracy reigns in the party, no officer will be returned on
affirmative basis, It runs contrary to the principle of democracy which
the CPC stands to enthrone in our polity,” he said.

North rules

The CPC spokesman
said that at least 17 aspirants, mostly from the northern part of the
country, have so far picked the nomination forms of the Congress for
Progressive Change (CPC) to contest next year’s governorship election
on the platform of the party.

Also, over 30
persons have also purchased the expression of interest forms to contest
elections into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

According to him,
Katsina, Kano, Bauchi, Gombe, Borno, Sokoto, Adamawa, Jigawa and Kebbi
States recorded the highest number of the aspirants that have purchased
the governorship forms while at least two persons purchased in some
southern states.

He also said that
in states like Kano and Katsina, over 40 persons have purchased forms
per constituency while over 60 persons in those states have bought
House of Assembly forms.

Mr Aghanaya, who
did not disclosed how much each form costs, said all female aspirants
are exempted from paying for the forms as a way of encouraging them.

The Joint Committee
of Non-Academic Staff Union and the Academic Staff Union of
Polytechnics of the Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, have vowed to continue
with their strike until the state government accede to their demands.

The unions’ vow is
coming despite the death of three of their leaders in an auto crash on
October 5. The workers had embarked on an indefinite strike about three
months ago, demanding for the implementation of the 53.37 percent
salary increase (CONTEDISS) for staff of the institution. Three union
leaders of the institution died while returning from Akure, where they
had gone to negotiate with the state government over the new pay rise.

The Chairman of
Academic Staff Union of Polytechnic, Rufus Giwa branch, Olabamiji
Kumuyi, who spoke with reporters on behalf of other unions at the end
of the seven-day mourning organized for the late union leaders,
expressed dismay at what he called “nonchalant attitude” of the state
government towards the implementation of 53.37 percent salary increase.
He said their counterparts at the Adekunle Ajasin University were
enjoying the full payment of the new wages since April, while the
polytechnic workers have not been answered.

Honour to the dead

At the prayer
session in honour of their deceased colleagues, which was attended by
1,500 staffers of the institution, the workers also agreed to declare
every 5th of October as public holiday in the institution to remember
the dead union leaders. “We have agreed to make every 5th of October as
a public holiday in the institution,” said Mr Kumuyi. “The day is set
aside to remember the union leaders who laid down their lives for the
institution.”

The union leader called for the immortalization of the union leaders
to serve as a way of encouragement for others and ensure that they
remain in the memories of workers and students of the institution. He
added that some buildings in the institution would be named after the
dead union leaders, adding that the various unions in the school would
not allow the families of the deceased to suffer.

The All Nigeria
Peoples Party (ANPP) and the National Conscience Party (NCP), on
Wednesday, moved to galvanize the other opposition groups to oust the
ruling Peoples Democratic Party from power during the forthcoming
general elections.

At the national
headquarters of the ANPP in Abuja, the national leadership of both
parties agreed that the 11 years of PDP rule have brought hardship on
Nigerians and that unless the opposition come together and capitalize
on the transparent electoral process being worked out by the
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) the ruling party will
continue in power. Femi Falana, who led the NCP delegation, said as the
largest opposition party, the ANPP has failed the nation. According to
him, while it was vibrant, it, alongside the Alliance for Democracy,
won many states in the north and the south.

Mr Falana regretted
that the ANPP allowed itself to be infiltrated by “undemocratic
elements that succeeded in weakening it for the ruling party to thrive
in bastardizing the nation’s economy.” He urged the party faithful to
rejoice at the emergence of Ogbonnaya Onu as their new chairman, noting
that it was because of his personality that made the NCP to seek to
work with the largest opposition party and other progressive groups in
the country. He urged the ANPP and other political parties not to allow
the proposed Electoral Act amendment sent by Goodluck Jonathan to scale
through at the National Assembly, warning that if it does, political
parties will suffer the cause.

“I am also speaking
for other progressive parties in Nigeria who are desirous to work with
the people of the ANPP so that we can together terminate 12 years of
misrule that this country has gone through,” he added.

Falana-Onu partnership

The Public Order
Act, which the Police has been capitalizing on to stop lawful rallies,
according to Mr Falana, has since by repealed by the court and wondered
where the force derived its power to abort rallies.

“In Ghana, the
police can’t stop any one or group from congregating for whatever
purpose,” he said. The police would have to go to court to get
permission to stop any meeting. Its only in Nigeria that the police
will seat in their office asking you to come and obtain a permit to
exercise your right. This must stop, why should anybody’s campaign be
stopped?” Mr Onu, who expressed joy at the visit of the NCP leadership,
said that the ANPP has taken up the challenge and would work with
others to ensure the PDP from power.

“We will ensure
that we dislodge all those who have visited out youth with
unemployment, violence on our innocent people, kidnapping on innocent
citizen and poverty on the masses,” he said. “I believe strongly that
it is time for the opposition to prove a point and provide an
alternative which Nigerians are yearning for.” He praised Mr Falana for
being a dogged fighter and a promoted of democracy and good governance,
adding that but for his efforts, many truths would have been buried in
the country.

Mr Onu also said
that the ANPP will soon confer on the NCP chieftain a special honour
for his efforts at working to strengthen opposition in Nigeria.

Angolan opposition

Meanwhile, the
leader of Opposition in Angola, Anthonio Roberto Neto, visited the ANPP
leadership yesterday at the party’s headquarters in Abuja.

Mr Neto told the
party members led by Mr Onu that he was in Nigeria to “share views,
ideas and knowledge with the ANPP leadership as the largest opposition
party in Nigeria just his party, Democratic Party of Angola.” He said
he had suffered injustices including incarceration in the hands of his
home government. Mr Neto said his visit would also afford him
opportunity to see how the opposition parties in Nigeria relate with
INEC, adding that he will still contest the presidency of Angolain 2012
elections.

According to him, his experience in Nigeria will guide him in his electoral campaign.

Mr Onu thanked the visitor and stressed the need for oppositions
across the continent to work together to bring about good governance in
African countries.

The federal
government yesterday arraigned Bodunde Adeyanju, a former aide of
ex-President, Olusegun Obasanjo, before a Federal High Court in Abuja
for his alleged involvement in the $180 million Halliburton bribery
scam, and he was granted bail.

Arraigning the
accused person, counsel to the federal government, Godwin Obla, in an
amended charge, said that the accused sometime between 2002 and 2003
accepted a cash payment of N140 million from one George Mark.

He told the court
that Bodunde’s alleged illegal collection of the monies ran contrary to
Section 1 and 15 (d) of the Money Laundering Act, 2004 and punishable
under Section 15(2)(b) of the same Act.

Adding that the
accused also within the jurisdiction of the court between 2002 and 2003
accepted another cash payment of the sum of $500, 000 from one Hans
George Christ. Specifically, he said that the accused further violated
Section 1 and 15 of the Money Laundering Act, 2004 and punishable under
Sections 15(2) (b) of the Act.

When the charge was
read to the accused person, he pleaded not guilty to the charges. “Your
Lordship, I do not have any complexities or collected any monies from
anybody as alleged in that charge; I am not guilty,” he said.

And his lawyer, Mr
Akinyemi Aremu, in an oral application, asked the court to grant him
bail, saying that the accused person is a first offender and will not
jump bail if granted. He said the alleged offence is a bail-able one
and if convicted, the accused is liable to two years imprisonment or a
fine of N250,000, or both. The prosecutor, Mr Obla, said he would leave
the issue of bail to the discretion of the court.

No objection

The presiding
judge, Adamu Bello, while ruling on the bail, said, “To me, when a
prosecutor says he leaves the issue of bail to the discretion of the
court, is a modest way of saying he has no objection.” Subsequently, he
granted the accused bail in the sum of N1 million, and one surety in
like sum. The surety must be a responsible citizen of Nigeria who
resides within the jurisdiction of the court, and must sign an
affidavit of means. However, he said the accused person should be
remanded in prison custody if he fails to meet the bail conditions. He
adjourned the matter to December 16 for trial.

The Halliburton
case has been beset by setbacks. When the matter was first mentioned in
August, a Federal High Court judge, David Okorowo, disqualified himself
from hearing the $180 million Halliburton bribery scandal, after the
federal government failed to produce the accused persons in court.

Also, the federal
government recently said it withdrew the charges it filed against
Julius Berger Nigeria Limited. The construction giant was said to be
involved in the $180m Halliburton scam.

But it said it
would file a civil action against Halliburton Corporation in the United
States to seek compensation and restitution within the next 14 days.

The
Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mohammed
Adoke, said this at a press briefing in Abuja last month, on the
Halliburton prosecution and other related matters.

The senate on Wednesday said it should not be held responsible if the 2011 elections fail.

While debating the
second amendment of the constitution, senators were of the view that
they have done everything possible to ensure that the 2011 general
elections are credible, free and fair.

The deputy
majority leader of the senate, Victor Ndoma-Egba, who spoke at the end
of the sitting, said the public should know where responsibilities lie
because the current amendment to the constitution is at the instance of
the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The senators, who
generally expressed scepticism over the success of the 2011 elections,
rebuffed claims that they are responsible for the hitches in the
electoral process and that they have been bribed by the executive to
effect amendment in the electoral act in their favour.

“We are not trying
to frustrate the elections next year,” David Mark, the senate president
said. “We are doing everything humanly possible to make the election
free and fair.” His colleague, Patrick Osakwe (PDP Delta state) added
that:

“Nigerians should
be aware that in case there is any failure in the elections, the
national assembly has done its best for INEC.”

Bill advanced

The senate said it
was set to conclude the second amendment to the 1999 constitution next
week following the successful passage of the bill through second
reading on Wednesday.

The bill proposes
that election be held not earlier than 90 days and not later than 30
days before the end of tenure of the running office, different from the
current constitutional provisions of not earlier than 150 days and not
later than 120 days.

Mr. Mark, while
closing debate on the bill, asked the senate ad hoc committee on
constitution review to submit a clean copy of the bill by next week for
passage into law.

The bill was read
for the first time on Tuesday and, according to the deputy senate
president, Ike Ekweremadu, is in consonance with the new dates demanded
by the Independent National Electoral Commission for adjustment to the
election time frame.

The bill comprises 10 clauses dealing with time frame for elections and matters of election petition and adjudication.

While most
senators argued in favour of the amendments to the constitution, some
proposed that the time frame for conduct of elections be completely
expunged from the constitution and inserted into the electoral act for
ease of future amendments.

However, the
second clause that seeks to let governorship election petitions get to
the Supreme Court was met with serious opposition.

“With this amendment, there will be a reinstatement of governorship
elections tribunal which the first amendment abrogated,” the deputy
senate president said. “The aim here is to cure the ill of contrary and
contradictory judgments often witnessed in Appeal Court decisions on
governorship election appeals.” Many senators were of the opinion that
there was no need extending such gesture to the governors. Others
argued that allowing the petitions to drag for so long would give
governors an unusual advantage over the contesting parties.

Irked by Nigeria’s rising debt profile,
President Goodluck Jonathan has directed the National Economic
Management Team to draw up a new guideline for external borrowing, the
Minister of State for Information and Communications, Labaran Maku,
said yesterday while briefing pressmen after the weekly Federal
Executive Council.

Mr. Maku said the decision was reached
to ensure that Nigeria borrows for projects that will have a direct and
immediate impact on the country’s economy.

The minister also said the president,
“frowns at a situation where, after exiting the London and Paris club
of creditors, Nigeria should again return to the situation of the past.
Therefore, external borrowing must be tied to productive activities
that generate revenue, improve economic development, increase Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) and increase employment in the country”.

He said the president also directed a
thorough analysis of every loan that Nigeria intends to take
subsequently, whether by the federal or individual state governments,
to ensure that the loans must have impact on the economy.

From “today onwards, the question of
new debts or new external loans will be tied to the new guidelines to
be developed by the National Economic Management Team” Mr Maku said.

“The President was very emphatic about
this development because the Nigerian economy is in need of productive
activities. A situation where loans might be taken that are not
directed at development or increasing infrastructure or increasing the
general volume of goods and services in the economy will not be in the
best interest of Nigeria”.

New shares in AfDB

The minister also said the executive
gave approval to the Ministry of Finance to pay up Nigeria’s new share
capita allocated by the African Development Bank (ADB).

“Council equally approved the payment
of N6.5 billion (USD43.341 million) per annum for 8 years, starting
from 2010 with the N1.7billion provided in the 2010 budget in addition
to the issuance of promissory note for the balance of N4.8billion,” he
said.

“The ADB had offered Nigeria 386,021
unit of shares from its Sixth General Capital Increase out of which
23,215 constitutes the paid up portion. The value of the paid up
portion of 23,215 is USD346.730million which is about N52.01billion.”

In 2006, Nigeria paid off its multi- billion dollar Paris Club debt.
The move, which was said to have cleared the way for greater government
spending on infrastructure, healthcare and education, is now gradually
being threatened by a new debt profile.

Prominent Africans
have called for the cancellation of the controversial Obiang Prize,
endowed by Teodoro Obiang Nguema, the president of Equatorial Guinea.

In a letter
addressed to the UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova and members of
the African Union Commission, signatories, including Desmond Tutu,
Graca Machel, Wole Soyinka, Chinua Achebe and John Githongo described
the prize as “an affront to Africans everywhere” who work for the
betterment of the people on the continent. Totaling 127, the
signatories are African laureates, scholars and human rights defenders
who have joined up with concerned citizens of Equatorial Guinea to
oppose the prize.

The UNESCO-Obiang
Nguema Mbasogo International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences,
named after and funded by the Equatoguinean president, was to have been
awarded on June 15, but it was delayed following criticisms. Africa’s
leading lights are now demanding that the prize be abolished
altogether, arguing that it contradicts UNESCO’s mandate on the
“observance of human rights, mutual respect and the alleviation of
poverty.” Sub-Saharan Africa’s fourth largest oil-producing nation,
Equatorial Guinea has the highest GDP per capita on the continent, yet
75 per cent of its people live in poverty. The letter states that there
are no research centres in the country to enable any of its citizens
qualify for the award.

‘Infamous dictator’

Described as “one
of the world most infamous dictators”, Obiang also stands accused of
gross human rights violations. In August, four Equatoguinean refugees
were abducted from Benin Republic by agents believed to be working for
Obiang. According to Amnesty International, the four men were tortured
and then summarily tried and executed.

“This ongoing
pattern of abuses raises serious concern and calls into question
President Obiang’s pledges of reform,” said the letter.

Cautioning against
rumoured plans to transfer the administration of the award to the
auspices of the African Union, the signatories said such a move “would
be equally harmful to the cause of advancing human rights in Africa.”
They further observed that “the diversion of wealth that should benefit
Equatoguineans to finance a prize honouring President Obiang runs
counter to the objective of improving human dignity that underpins the
missions of UNESCO and the African Union.

Mr Obiang floated
the idea of the award in 2007, promising three million dollars from his
foundation to UNESCO over five years. The Paris-based world body’s
Executive Board approved the award in 2008.

The 127 signatories are now hoping for its abolition when the Executive Board next meets later this month.

The frequent
impeachment of speakers of state Houses of Assembly across the country
is not healthy for the growth of the nation’s democracy, President
Goodluck Jonathan has said.

Mr Jonathan that
not too long ago, it was almost a weekly affair to hear that a speaker
has been impeached; adding that the inclusion of the impeachment clause
in the constitution does not mean it should be abused. The president
made these observations yesterday when he received 27, out of the 36,
speakers of the state Houses of Assembly who paid him a courtesy call
to register their condolence over the death of some Nigerians in the
October 1st bomb blasts. “There was a time that it was almost like an
epidemic: every day, every week and every month you heard one or the
other speaker being impeached,” the president said, adding that until
impeachment is reduced to its minimum, the nation would never stabilize
politically.

Not to be abused

Mr Jonathan also
said that the provision in the constitution that the president, the
vice president, governor, deputy, the speaker and the deputy speaker
could be impeached is also not to be abused. “The idea of every day a
speaker is being impeached shows that we are not stable politically,”
he said. “A nation that is stable politically need not carry out
impeachment every day.”

The president
expressed happiness that at least the nation is gradually stabilizing.
“I pray that we go with that spirit because it is when you stabilize
politically that the economic growth of the nation can be accelerated,”
he said. “I’m happy that for some time now, the stories of impeachment
are quite minimal.”

The leader of the delegation and speaker of the Taraba State House
of Assembly, Istefanus Gbana, told the president that they were in the
Villa to also congratulate him over the successful organization of the
nation’s independence golden jubilee anniversary.

>The first of Chile’s 33 trapped miners were hoisted to safety in a capsule
barely wider than a man’s shoulders on Wednesday, cheering, punching the air
and hugging their families after two months deep underground.

Rescuers, relatives and friends broke into jubilant cheers as father-of-two
Florencio Avalos emerged on the surface to breathe his first fresh air in 69
days after a claustrophobic ascent of around 2,050 feet (625 meters) through
thick rock.

Hugged and kissed by relatives, the 31-year-old Avalos looked very healthy
following a nearly 16-minute journey to safety. He was then embraced by
President Sebastian Pinera as the surrounding crowd chanted “Chile! Viva
Chile!”

Next up was fellow miner Mario Sepulveda, whose whoops of joy resounded on
the surface even before he arrived to the laughs of waiting relatives. He
stepped out the capsule with a yellow bag, reached in and pulled out souvenir
rocks from below, and slapped one in Pinera’s hand.

“I’m so happy!” Sepulveda yelled, grinning, punching his fist in
the air and hugging everyone in sight.

Then came Juan Illanes, who called the trip to the surface a
“cruise”. Each of the men wore dark glasses to protect their eyes
after spending so long in the dimly-lit tunnel below.

Like wives on the surface who had their hair and nails done for the
occasion, the men looked groomed and clean-shaven.

The miners have spent a record 69 days in the hot, humid bowels of the gold
and copper mine in Chile’s northern Atacama desert since it caved in on August
5. Rescuers expect to bring all the remaining men to safety over the next two
days.

For the first 17 days of their ordeal, the miners were all believed to be
dead, and their story of survival and extraordinary rescue operation has
captured the world’s attention.

After weeks of drilling a narrow shaft down
to the miners and preparing the special capsules, the final stage began when a
rescuer descended the shaft on Tuesday night. He was hugged by the waiting
miners when he reached their tunnel deep in the mine, and he then took just
minutes to buckle Avalos into the capsule and send him to the surface.

“This is a miracle from God,” said Alberto Avalos, the first
rescued miner’s elated uncle, who rushed to the capsule as it arrived on the
surface shortly after midnight.

The men, who set a new record for the length of time workers have survived
underground after a mining accident, have been exercising to keep their weight
down for their ascent.

Nervous wives, children, parents and friends waited on an arid, rocky
hillside above the San Jose mine waiting for the men to be evacuated in an
operation expected to take up to 48 hours.

The specially-made steel cages are equipped with oxygen masks and escape
hatches in case they get stuck.

A long, agonizing wait

Rescuers were finally able to deploy the capsule, dubbed “Phoenix”
after the mythical bird that rose from the ashes, after reinforcing part of the
narrow escape shaft with metal casing to prevent rocks falling and blocking the
exit.

Engineers said the final stage of the rescue still has its risks but that
the capsule was handling well in the shaft, and they expected a smooth
extraction.

Each man’s journey to safety should take about 15 minutes. The capsule
travels at about 3 feet (1 meter) per second, or a casual walking pace, and can
speed to 10 feet (3 meters) per second if the miner being carried gets into
trouble.

The miners can communicate with rescue teams
using an intercom in the capsule. They will then be under observation at a
nearby hospital for two days.

Rescuers originally found the men, miraculously all alive, 17 days after the
mine’s collapse with a bore hole the width of grapefruit. It then served as an
umbilical cord used to pass hydration gels, water and food, as well as letters
from their families and soccer videos to keep their spirits up.

Medics say some of the men are psychologically fragile and may struggle with
stress for a long time after their rescue.

Pinera ordered an overhaul of Chile’s mine safety regulations after the
accident.

Every Chilean TV station was saturated with coverage of the rescue
operation.

“Everyone is following the rescue step by step. We are a Catholic
country and we see this as a real miracle,” said Maritza Gonzalez, a
50-year-old housewife in the capital city, Santiago.

Many relatives held vigils over the past two months at a tent settlement
dubbed “Camp Hope” above the mine, and more people joined as the
climax neared.

One of the 33 miners is a Bolivian national and Bolivian President Evo
Morales was expected to visit the mine in the early morning hours of Wednesday.

REUTERS

Ahead of next
month’s climate conference in Cacun, Mexico, African countries must
commit to a range of actions in order to impact on discussions, Josue
Dione, director, food, security and sustainable development, UN
commission for Africa, has said.
Speaking at a media
briefing yesterday, shortly before the opening ceremony of the Seventh
African Development Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Mr. Dione noted
that although Africa is not responsible for the actions that have
brought about global warming, the people are not insulated from the
effects, which have impacted on food security, water security, and
energy security.
He said the aim of
the Forum is to ensure that the continent reaches a common level of
understanding and take common positions in the negotiations that will
be reached in Cacun.
“It is a platform to build concencus statements that are clear, and capable of being monitored,” he said.
Mr. Dione noted
that unless climate change concerns are mainstreamed into such
programmes as NEPAD, the development objectives will fail. He said many
infrastructural programmes will be adversely affected because in the
event of sea water rising, roads, dams, and other infrastructure will
be destroyed, a few years down the line, unless the effect of future
climatic changes are taken into consideration when developing polices.
“It can no longer be business as usual,” he said.
He said the Forum’s
plenaries have been tailored to focus on such critical areas as:
examining current evidence on climate change; the challenges and
opportunities in adopting to climate change; and outlinning strategies
for African leaders who would be making policies on climate change. He
said breakout sessions will be articulated around key blocks that will
relate climate change to human development, health, and education,
among others.
Lots of ambiguity
Answering questions
from reporters, Mr. Dione agreed that there is a lot of ambiguity among
the 53 African nations regarding how to tackle climate change and said
one of the aims of the Forum is to provide enough information for
stakeholders to understand the issues and the extent to which Africa is
willing to commit to the resolutions that will be reached in Cacun.
He said if Africa
goes as a team advocating common goals, it can easily block any
proposition that will adversely affect growth in the continent.
Earlier, the deputy
executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa, Jennifer
Kargo, said Africa intends to take the position that it has not caused
global warming so Africans cannot be subjected to the same level of
sanctions on carbon emmissions.
“We have to ensure that policy response are adequate to the extent that they do not impact negatively on development,” she said.