Nigeria Content Online

Fears over the
violence that followed the presidential elections led to a record low
turnout in most parts of the country during yesterday’s polls. The
gubernatorial/house of assembly elections, which formed the last in the
series of national elections that began April 9, ended in most states
on a peaceful note, but turnout was quite dismal. Although the
pervasive apathy was more notable in the northern states where youth
went on a rampage after the April 16 elections, even states where there
were no riots saw more voters staying home. The violence that
accompanied yesterday’s elections was minimal. A bomb blast in
Maiduguri, the third in the area since elections began, mercifully left
no casualties. Another exploded in Ogbe-Ijo, Delta state, injuring no
one, while police successfully defused another one in the same area.

A wary north

In Kano State, the
fear of violence saw middle-aged and elderly voters abandoning their
polling units and the youth were mainly the ones to be seen around.
Areas like Kawaji Jigirya ward, Fagge A and B Brigade, which had
recorded unusually high voter participation in the two previous
elections, saw low voter turnout for the gubernatorial elections. Kano
State governor and ANPP presidential candidate, Ibrahim Shekarau, who
voted at his Giginya ward, blamed the recent crisis.

“The low turnout
may not be totally disconnected from last week’s crisis that has
affected the turnout of women and the aged. But the security agents are
doing everything possible to ensure the peaceful conduct of the
election,” he said.

Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, who was the People’s Democratic Party governorship candidate in the state, agreed.

“We have been
receiving reports of low turnout probably because people are scared
because of last week’s violent protest,” he said.

In Adamawa,
Nasarawa and Katsina states, the story was the same. In Katsina, a
presiding officer at polling unit 13, Modoji Primary School, said that
of the unit’s 831 registered voters, only 384 were accredited and even
less came out to vote. He also said that the majority of youth corps
members who officiated the earlier polls shunned yesterday’s exercise.
The spokesperson for INEC in the state, Mohammed Musa, said turnout was
very low, “but the reason, I don’t know why”. In Lagos State, turnout
was so low in some areas that officials had to go door to door to urge
people to come out to vote.

Sore spots

In many states,
however, the elections were peaceful. Ondo state governor, Segun
Mimiko, who cast his vote with his wife, Olukemi, at unit 020 Lodosa,
said: “This shows that beyond permutation, speculations, we have a
reasonably satisfactory process.”

Still, there were a
few issues. In Oyo State, the senator representing Oyo South,
Kamorudeen Adedibu, was among 54 people arrested in the state for
various offences. Security operatives in Ondo State arrested 120 people
during the house of assembly elections there. The arrests were mostly
for disobeying the movement restriction order. However, at Akpala
polling unit, Uparama ward, hoodlums snatched a ballot box and shot
into the air. Calm was restored when Naval officers from Forward Base
recovered the box and arrested two of the miscreants.

In Nasarawa, five
people were caught with thumbprinted ballot papers — 252 of which were
for the state assembly elections while 406 ballot papers were for the
governorship election. The state’s electoral commissioner, Emmanuel
Obiko, said the suspects were arrested by his officers at about 10.30pm
and would be prosecuted soon. A corps member who served as presiding
officer in Obokun Local Council in Osun state was also arrested for
being found in possession of 50 thumbprinted ballot papers.

Violence is idiotic

A former head of state, Abdulsalami Abubakar, however condemned the recent violence.

“From what I have
seen, the turnout is less than what I saw in the previous elections,”
he said. “I believe people are very apprehensive and don’t want to be
caught up in any violence.”

Mr Abubakar who voted with his wife, Fati, along with former head of
state, Ibrahim Babangida and his family, said the violence following
the presidential election, “is the most idiotic thing to happen”.

Shehu Sani is a
leader of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) in Kaduna State. He
speaks on the way forward for Kaduna after the recent political
violence in the state.

Kaduna state was
last week embroiled in a post-election crisis that claimed many lives
and property. What is your reaction to this unfortunate incident?

First of all, I
think we need to understand it clearly. People have the right to
protest; they have the right to say that an election is rigged; they
have the right to also condemn an election and they have the right to
openly demonstrate their displeasure with the outcome of the result.
But what they do not have the right to do is to burn churches and
mosques and kill people. We need to understand clearly that just
because international observers say an election is free and fair does
not make it free and fair. We must ensure at this critical time that
all hands are on deck to see to it that there is some form of return to
normalcy. What has led to this violence is not a people standing up
against a president that comes from the southern part of Nigeria.

After all,
Olusegun Obasanjo was a president of Nigeria for eight years. Never was
a time people in this part of the country rose up against him and say
he should go. The people are disenchanted with the system.

Is your party
doubting the sincerity of your members in the South-East and
South-South zones who were on ground during the elections and who have
said the elections were free and fair?

Just because a
section of the party has said they have endorsed that the election was
free and fair does not make it free and fair. The point raised by the
national leadership of the party is that there was massive
thumb-printing of ballot papers in the South-East and South-South and
they are going to bring in their forensic experts. So if you are
intelligent enough, and you choose to be mindful of the need to have a
solution to this problem, it is to come out and say okay, we will give
you a chance and then you do your forensic examination and see where we
are going to end. An allegation has been raised by the party that
contested the election, and it is the leadership of the party, and it
should be disproved that there was indeed massive thumb-printing in
those parts of the country.

Are you alleging that the South East zone of your party has sold out?

What I don’t
understand is their grievances; was it with the fact that a statement
has been issued by the party leadership without consulting them or is
it that they are saying there was no thumb-printing and Jonathan has
won in a free and fair election?

Since they were on
ground to monitor the election in the zone, they said that it was free
and fair. So why the allegation by your party leadership?

Well, they are now
speaking for both the CPC and People’s Democratic Party (PDP), from all
indications. But that doesn’t invalidate the claim of the opposition.
The opposition has made it clear that they are bringing in forensic
experts. So, if the forensic experts have made it very clearly known
from the scientific point of view that the election was free and fair
and there was no massive thumb-printing, then nobody should raise such
an issue again. But not until forensic experts make a statement on this
kind of thing can we have a solution.

During the
campaigns of the CPC across the country, pockets of troubles were
recorded and this has made some people to see the party as being prone
to violence. Do you agree with this perception?

I think there is
the violence of the CPC and violence of the PDP. The violence of the
PDP is the one that we have suffered for 12 years, and they have denied
us food and water and electricity and have made our lives unbearable.
And thousands of lives have been lost as a result of insecurity,
kidnapping, bombings and death as a result of the dis-empowerment of
the people. The violence of the CPC perhaps is the fact that they are
the most popular in this part of the country and they have ardent
supporters even though some (take things) to the point of fanaticism.

I do not believe
that a leadership of a party can instigate people to come out to
protest, but they could help the situation by calling on their
supporters and those who voted for them to give them enough time to
pursue their case in a court of law and in a manner that is in tune
with our constitution.

This is not the
first time that we are having this kind of crisis; it has happened in
Zimbabwe and Kenya. I’m making reference to violence as a reminder of
the Nigerian civil war; it is also not the solution to the problem. We
should take a cue from what happened in Zimbabwe and Kenya. And then,
President Jonathan should extend a hand of friendship and understanding
to Buhari and both of them can work together towards restoring peace in
the country. Nigeria is far greater than Jonathan and Buhari.

But assuming Buhari refuses to make room for reconciliation with Jonathan?

Well, he
understands that by doing so, now he has the moral upper hand by saying
that he has demonstrated that he is a man of peace and reconciliation.
But by not doing so and simply saying these are the people that should
be blamed and should be crushed, that would not be too good.

Nigeria should move
beyond General Muhammadu Buhari and Goodluck Jonathan. We are a nation
of 150 million people; we can produce 150 million leaders to lead
Nigeria. And the point of it is that we should understand that those
who are fighting for Goodluck should know that this is the same party
that has been in power since 1999, and those who are fighting on the
side of Buhari should also know it very well that it is the poor that
would continue to be killed and not those who are rich. And that before
you kill, before you burn, you should first of all ask yourself of what
benefit is such kind of act to you and your family.

Do you
subscribe to the school of thought that feels this kind of unrest could
lead to the imposition of a state of emergency in Kaduna State?

I don’t subscribe
to such. I subscribe to dialogue between members of the opposition
party and also the government. Within the next 24 hours they can sit
down, discuss this issue and iron it out. Let everyone be committed to
an election that would be free and fair. It is most likely that if an
election is rigged and the ruling party continues in power, then they
are going to rule with the military on the streets for the whole four
years. And I don’t think that would be in the interest of the ruling
party.

If you apply
pressure on the people, they will apply pressure on your own party. And
members of your party must live with people. So you can see there is a
collateral damage here. The way we are in Kaduna now is like the people
are on par with the government. The government has the police and the
army to send against the people and the people can also go against
members of the ruling party. That I believe is not in the best interest
of the state.

Most of CPC supporters are not educated and enlightened politically. How can you reach out to them to sheathe their swords?

I think the party
has a role to play; they really need to do a lot and I don’t see the
party and the government talking with each other for now, and that is
not in the best interest of peace. And, since all these happened, I
never heard the governor reaching out to members of the opposition and
it is almost a state of stalemate. In the election on Tuesday, I don’t
think anyone will wear a tag in a Muslim area and say he is a PDP
agent, and I don’t think anyone will wear a tag in the southern part
(of the state) and say he is a CPC agent. Where you have the battle
line drawn between Christians and Muslims, between CPC and PDP, between
Hausas and the minorities from southern Kaduna, that means we are
almost stuck with nowhere to go.

The governorship election in Imo State was fraught
with diverse electoral malpractices, ranging from ballot box snatching,
ballot stuffing, thuggery, and outright voters disenfranchisement.

The opposition parties in the state have blamed these electoral malfeasance on the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP).

In Owerri North council area, as at 6.20pm, no
election materials have been brought to over five polling centres in
the Okigwe Road and Orji areas of the council. While there were
security agents at the polling units, there were no INEC officials in
two of the polling units.

In a polling unit in Ihiagwa, Owerri West council
area, voters refused to vote with what they described as ‘fake
electoral materials’ brought in after some individuals, claiming to be
policemen, took away the original materials and brought a different set
after three hours.

At Uzoagba, in Ikeduru council area, electoral
materials in booth 8 were snatched by unidentified hoodlums. Also at
Okwu, Eziama, and Ugirike wards, ballot boxes and all electoral
materials were snatched by unknown gunmen. Amaimo Central School of the
same council erupted in a free-for-all-fight following suspicions of
manipulation.

At Nguru centre in Aboh Mbaise council area, men in
army uniform, wielding military rifles, took away electoral materials
in the area.

In the same Aboh Mbaise, Godfrey Dikeocha, a former
Speaker of the State Assembly and aide to governor Ikedi Ohakim and one
Ogunewe Princewill, a representative at Okeovoro Development Centre,
allegedly stormed polling units with armed thugs, two of whom were
identified as Udochukwu Onyekwere and Ekwueme Nweke. The polling booths
raided are at Umunebie Ndigbu Uvuru.

“As at 6.10pm, there was no voting in the entire Ngor
Okpala council area of Imo State due to issues ranging from the absence
of result sheets to the unavailability of other relevant documents for
the elections,” the chairman of the All Nigerian People’s Party (ANPP),
Vitalis Ajumbe, said.

Snatching ballots

Ballot papers were allegedly taken away from these
polling units and thumb printed for the PDP outside the polling station
by armed thugs hired by some officials of the state government.

There were many casualties, including one Hapuruchi Ejiekpe who was seriously injured and is hospitalised.

Also at Ezinihitte council area of the state,
Chinemerem Madu, the PDP chairman of the area, allegedly invaded
polling booth 004, Ward 1, Amumara, Ezinihitte, with thugs; allegedly
compelling voters to vote PDP and openly sharing money to people.

A retired SSS officer, Joebra Nwachukwu, was reported
to have been nearly assaulted when he challenged them. The police were
called in, but did not intervene in the matter and left in their Imo
Transport Company (ITC) commercial bus, Registration No. XC 846 WER.

Some of the colluding policemen were identified as
Ekene Basil (401435); Chilaka Duru (427155); Paul Sunday (without
number), and others.

It was a theatre of war in Oguta council area, as
sporadic gunshots were heard from different areas, especially the
Izombe community where two of the major contenders for the House of
Assembly seat came from. There was rampant snatching of ballot boxes
and electoral materials at Izombe.

There was also unconfirmed report of an arrest at a
hotel in the state capital, where people were caught thumb printing in
one of the hotel rooms, although the police spokesperson refused to
confirm it.

A mild protest
occurred at Ward 5, Unit 2, Ijemo-Eleja Polling Centre in Abeokuta,
Ogun State. Voters at the unit were not happy with the announcement
from officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
that their register was missing.

The officials had
told the voters that the previous voter register could not be located,
hence, the need to use a new one. The voters insisted on using the old
register. They further said voting will not take place at the unit
unless the old register was produced. It took the intervention of the
police before the situation was brought under control, while the INEC
officials had to be smuggled out of the area by the security agents.

In Odelemo town of
Sagamu Local Government, a party leader and six others were apprehended
for alleged electoral offences. The suspects were said to have stormed
a polling booth, scattering the ballot boxes around in an attempt to
frustrate the exercise. The Ogun Sate Commissioner of Police, Olayinka
Balogun confirmed the incident and subsequent arrest.

Satisfied with conduct of poll

Meanwhile, former
President Olusegun Obasanjo has commended the conduct of the election.
Mr Obasanjo who spoke with journalists in his Ita-Eko voting centre, in
Abeokuta said: “You know in this particular voting unit, the first,
second and the third, it has been peaceful, orderly and of course the
turnout has been more or less in line with average national turnout
throughout the country.” He also spoke about the post-election riot in
the northern part of the country. “We need to educate ourselves and we
need to understand what is happening. There are changes taking place in
Nigeria and those changes have to be internalised by all of us and we
have to adjust to those changes.” The Ogun State governor, Gbenga
Daniel speaking with journalists after casting his vote in Sagamu,
lauded the general high turnout of voters. He however, decried the role
of money in the democratic process saying the practice would not allow
politics of ideas to take root in the country.

“It is time for us
to make the process more credible by ensuring that only people of ideas
who have genuine interest of the people and country at heart are voted
for. Nigerians should not allow moneybags to take over the process.

“In Ogun State
there are three strong parties which have worked very hard and I’m sure
that at the end of the day a winner will emerge. I do not think there
would be a run off. The three parties have enough spread and the party
with the simple majority will win.” Mr Daniel said.

Olusegun Osoba,
former Ogun State governor said: “I am very happy that the presiding
officers came on time today. It has not been happening like that in the
past. They have been there very early today and that has helped to make
the process of accreditation much easier.

“I am quite
satisfied with the process. I discovered that Nigerians are now
determined to ensure that their votes count,” he added.

The House of
Assembly election in Edo State yesterday was held in a mostly peaceful
atmosphere throughout the state, with pockets of mild violence in some
areas which was quickly brought under control by the combined security
agencies, involving the police and soldiers.

There is no governorship election in the state until next year.

Edo Central was the
battle front as the ruling party, the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN),
has vowed to capture some of the seats in the state house of assembly
held by the opposition PDP.

The House of
Representatives election into Akoko-Edo federal constituency was also
held peacefully. In Uneme Nkehua Ward 9, where the ACN House of
Representatives candidate and former national president of the National
Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), Peter Akpattason,
is from, voting was going on smoothly as of 3 pm.

But in Aiyegunle
Ward 7 where the House of Representatives Majority Leader, Tunde
Akogun, hails from, Mr Akogun alleged that the election was being
rigged in favour of his major opponent, Mr Akpattason. He alleged that
some traditional rulers in the area had engaged town criers to publicly
announce their endorsement of the ACN candidate.

Voters’ turnout was
remarkably high, higher in some areas than last week’s presidential
election. In Benin City, the state capital, voting went on smoothly
without serious challenges. Accreditation started in some areas in
Igarra, Akoko-Edo local government council as early as 8am without any
reported hitches. Each voter was accredited at an average of one minute
per person.

There were no
reported incidents in the five local governments visited in the Edo
North area, where the governor, Adams Oshiomhole, urged the people to
vote and stayed behind to defend them.

Mr Oshiomhole was
accredited at 11.53am at Iyamho Primary School and voted at 12.30pm. He
described the election as peaceful except in some parts of Edo Central
where there were reports of ballot snatching.

In Obe Primary
School, Fugar, where the chief of staff to president Goodluck Jonathan,
Mike Ogiadhome, voted, the turnout in the area was lower than what was
experienced in the last presidential election.

He told journalists
shortly after casting his vote around 1.34pm that he was sure the
election would go the way of the previous ones, which were relatively
peaceful in the area.

ACN in the lead But
in Ebele, Igueben local government council, there was a reported case
of ballot boxes and voters’ registers being stolen by unknown gunmen.

There were also
reported cases of skirmishes in Uromi, also in Edo Central, where the
ACN was accused of being instrumental to the violence and attempted
rigging in the area.

But the state
chairman of the party, Thomas Okosun, denied the allegation, saying
that the party abhors violence and rigging and could not have indulged
in such acts.

Early results from some polling units in Benin City yesterday showed that the ACN candidates were ahead of their PDP opponents.

Ahead of tomorrow’s governorship and
House of Assembly elections in Kaduna State, the state governor,
Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, has cautioned the political elite and
traditional rulers in the state against comments capable of inciting
the already tensed situation caused by the post election violence in
the state.

Speaking through his special adviser on
media, Reuben Buhari, the governor said calls by opposition
governorship candidates in the state for the postponement of tomorrow’s
governorship election or state of emergency is uncalled for, adding
that what they should have done was to go out and canvass for votes.

According to him, this is not the time
to apportion blames or incite the public. Rather, they should be
preaching peace and tolerance and not criticise the curfew and security
arrangements alleged to be imposed on one part alone.

Mr Yakowa declared that the elite are
the ones who are always putting the state in trouble by instigating
innocent people while they remain in the comfort of their homes, noting
that what happened in Kaduna was unfortunate and undesirable.

“All we are interested in is the peaceful and successful conduct of the upcoming governorship election,” the governor added.

He said more security agents would be
deployed to all parts of the state to ensure smooth and peaceful
conduct of the governorship and National Assembly elections, just as he
urged the people not to be scared of coming out to vote.

“The State Security Council and the
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) will meet and
deliberate to proffer solutions on how to accommodate voters that lost
their voters card during the post election violence.

“Those that think that the only way to
make their grievances through violence should desist from it, as heavy
security would be present at every polling unit and would be stationed
at every collation centre,” he warned.

Contrary to speculations that the
governorship election in Delta State would be marred by violence, the
election was not only peacefully conducted in most parts of the state
yesterday, it witnessed an unprecedented turn out of voters.

Though there were a few reported cases
of ballot box snatching and stuffing in some of the polling units, the
election–which recorded the highest security patrol and policing
throughout the state–saw the electorate conducting themselves in an
orderly manner throughout the duration of the exercise.

Apart from areas in Owvian and the
Delta Steel Company township in Udu local government area where there
were reported cases of delay in the arrival of electoral materials,
INEC personnel and voting materials arrived in most parts of the Warri
metropolis and other neighbouring towns as early as 8.15am.
Accreditation of registered voters commenced immediately as well, with
the corps members used by INEC as ad hoc staff showing more commitment
to their job.

At 8.28am, the electoral officer (EO)
of Warri South Council, Sunday Akpan, said electoral materials arrived
in record time when compared to the previous elections and that the
distribution of these materials and personnel, especially to the creek
and other long distance locations, wasted no time.

According to Mr Akpan, “You can see
that there is a lot of improvement in the way and manner we discharge
our duties. It can only get better as the two previous elections we
have conducted had opened our eyes to some of the lapses on the job and
now we have corrected these lapses and we are now much better in our
task to conduct a hitch-free election.”

A stunning calm

At Effurun, the headquarters of the
Uvwie local government area, which is regarded as the most volatile
council area in the state, the election went on smoothly as residents
came out in large numbers to exercise their civic duty. By 10.30
electoral materials and personnel were seen at the various polling
units accrediting voters.

Ekpan, a major settlement in the
council area known for the violent nature of its community youth as a
result of local rivalry between two opposing camps, was not left out
either, as the area witnessed orderly conduct of the elections amid
tight security. Ekpan recorded the highest incidence of violence in the
April 9 NASS elections.

Residents of the area who were denied
access to their vote due to the mayhem caused by the youth during the
NASS election were happy that they were able to come out freely
yesterday to exercise their right to vote. They said there was no fear
of molestation or harassment by armed youth who were in the habit of
hijacking the electoral process in the area.

Mr Sunday Edebiri, a secondary school
principal, said he was excited that he was able to cast his vote for
the first time in the area. “This is the very first time I will be
allowed to vote since this electoral process started. I’m very happy
and fulfilled today and I hope my vote will count at the end of the
day.”

Uduaghan satisfied

At Abi-Ugborodo in Warri North local
government area, where the state governor Emmanuel Uduaghan hails from,
electoral materials and personnel arrived in Ward 6–which comprises
four units–as early as 8.30am and accreditation followed immediately.
The ward, which had over 3,000 registered voters, witnessed a large
turnout as voters from neighbouring towns and cities mobilised to the
riverside community in a show of solidarity. The governor was
accredited with his wife at about 10.20am and cast his vote at 12.35pm

Speaking with journalists after voting,
the governor expressed satisfaction with the exercise and appreciated
the people for coming out in their large numbers to vote. He commended
the INEC staff for a job well done and noted that the entire exercise
was an improvement over the previous elections held in the state.

He added “This is my third time of coming here to vote since the
electoral process started and you will agree with me that the conduct
here today is lot better. The first one was better and the second was
much better but this is much more better. So you can see the tremendous
improvement in the whole process.”

“Are you not an Ibo?”

I sat in one of
those red LTC buses on the way from Ikeja to my job at the Central Bank
in Tinubu Square, Lagos, in April 1967. At Ojora, armed soldiers had
sauntered into the vehicle at a checkpoint. A dozen men and women
earlier bagged at the checkpoint lay face down in a shallow pool of
water percolating from an early Lagos rainy season. This form of
water-boarding, supervised by soldiers, was meant to humiliate them in
the eyes of others and send a message to the secessionists. My reply to
the soldier was that I came from Ghana, and if he wished we could go to
“my high commission” on Moloney Street for authentication.

There is the
anecdote of an Igbo during the Biafran War who faced the same question,
but claimed he was from Benin City and therefore Edo. It was, of
course, untrue. A federal soldier, according to the story, asked him to
prove it by saying something in Edo. The Igbo man started singing
Victor Uwaifo’s popular hit, ‘Joromi’. The soldier buckled over with
laughter. Unfortunate incidents are sometimes funny.

It was not the
last time I’d had to lie about my ethnic origins to save my life or
avoid extortion by uniformed and civilian gangs in what is supposed to
be my country. Forty-five years on and I am once more thinking and
strategising, mapping out how to escape if push comes to shove; keeping
indoors, watching the conflicts in Egypt, Libya and the Ivory Coast
while my non-Igbo friends roam and play golf.

The Yoruba man
sitting next to me on the bus that fateful morning in 1967 had sighed
before exclaiming quietly, “If only Ojukwu will stop this thing, eh?”
The elections of 2011 and their outcomes have little to do with Ojukwu
and the Igbo. Notwithstanding, losers are sporadically hunting for
scapegoats and appear to have found them where slaughter and spilling
of blood from other tribes is a recurrent ritual.

If the opposition
to the PDP had been serious, why did we not see a subordination of egos
and agreement on a grand coalition? Any intelligent individual should
have realised that once the PDP introduced geopolitics as a deeper
manifestation of “federal character,” the results of presidential
elections were always going to be defined by intra-party primaries,
deals and manipulations. Paradoxically, what was designed to unite
Nigerians and offer equal political opportunities does prove to be
divisive, and in the main has achieved the opposite.

The historical
polarisation along ethnic and religious lines which existed since 1914
worsened with the advent of democratic governance. As a result,
Nigerians now feel constantly piloted by unconstitutional governance
mechanisms and less by the country’s constitution.The young, jobless,
poor and uneducated easily lose control at the slightest provocation or
instigation.

People have
screamed in condemnation of zoning political power in this country, or
questioned the role of traditional rulers in what is supposed to be a
republic. Others call for a sovereign national conference to avert a
final solution, a bloody showdown. But these voices remain small fish
in the massive Nigerian ocean in which sharks are not listening.

Chinua Achebe had said he would like to return as a Nigerian to the
‘next world’. Most of us would welcome re-incarnation if it was
possible. I’d certainly wish to come back, via my parents as an Igbo,
but not within a Federal Republic of Nigeria. In their darkest hour,
the Jews of Europe fled to Israel and other places of refuge. The Igbo
have nowhere to run!

Senator-elect, Danladi Sankara has faulted the
allegation of rigging levelled against him by his opponent, Ibrahim
Saminu Turaki, of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

Mr Sankara, who was the immediate past national
vice-chairman of the Peoples’ Democratic Party for the North-West zone
described the allegation as not only frivolous, but lacking any
justifiable basis. He noted that his victory was a reflection of the
wishes and aspirations of the people of his senatorial district.

“You could remember that I told you that I am in
the race to win, and by the special grace of God through the power of
the people, that has come to be, as I won the election convincingly
clearly without any ambiguity. Personally, I see my victory as a
challenge, an enormous one for that matter, bearing in mind that I have
to start all over again to provide credible and rewarding
representation for the people of the 12 local government areas that
constitute the Jigawa North-West senatorial constituency in the
National Assembly. This is because in the past 12 years since the
inception of this democratic dispensation, my constituency has nothing
to show in terms of quality representation.”

Continuing, he noted: “My mission is to change the
trend for the better, so that my people can get a credible voice in the
National Assembly to attract meaningful development to the entire
constituency. Those who occupied the Senate seat in the past only ended
up representing their personal interests without any consideration for
the people they were supposed to represent. The situation was so bad
that they do not even visit the areas as soon as they got people
mandate, talk less of addressing the issues affecting them. That is
exactly what I have come to change. I believe that majority of the
electorate voted for me because they were convinced by my track record.
I will provide the much desired credible representation on their behalf.

Baseless allegations

Mr Sankara said “The allegation of rigging made by
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki and his group is frivolous, unfounded and it
lacked basis in truth and reality. In fact, if there was any incident
of rigging, it was the Saminu Turaki group who attempted to perpetrate
such evil, but the people, the voters were very vigilant and refused to
allow them to manipulate the process. That is why they lost the
election and are now shedding crocodile tears.

On the allegation that he rigged at last two
local government areas of his district whose results came last, he
said: “That again has proved that Saminu Turaki and his groups of
opposition allies have no case. We have 12 local government areas in
Jigawa North-west Senatorial constituency. I won clearly in 10 local
government areas with half of the total votes cast in the remaining two
local government areas. Then how come votes of only two local
governments can supersede those of 10 other local governments. In fact,
there is no sense in the allegation. My understanding of this issue is
that they have no case and have, therefore, chosen to resort to
frivolities and unnecessary confusion to deceive themselves and their
followers.

On the threats by Mr. Turaki to challenge his
victory at the court, he said: “The truth is that you cannot beat
somebody up, hands down, and then turn round to stop him from crying.
They are free to go to court; let us meet at the temple of justice,
which is the court, even though it is clear that their action if ever
taken would end up as a waste of time and an abuse of judicial process.
If you think you can deceive yourself, you cannot stampede the
honourable judges to join in the deceit by presenting a frivolous
case.”

Shehu Sani is a
leader of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) in Kaduna State. He
speaks on the way forward for Kaduna after the recent political
violence in the state.

Kaduna state was
last week embroiled in a post-election crisis that claimed many lives
and property. What is your reaction to this unfortunate incident?

First of all, I
think we need to understand it clearly. People have the right to
protest; they have the right to say that an election is rigged; they
have the right to also condemn an election and they have the right to
openly demonstrate their displeasure with the outcome of the result.
But what they do not have the right to do is to burn churches and
mosques and kill people. We need to understand clearly that just
because international observers say an election is free and fair does
not make it free and fair. We must ensure at this critical time that
all hands are on deck to see to it that there is some form of return to
normalcy. What has led to this violence is not a people standing up
against a president that comes from the southern part of Nigeria.

After all,
Olusegun Obasanjo was a president of Nigeria for eight years. Never was
a time people in this part of the country rose up against him and say
he should go. The people are disenchanted with the system.

Is your party
doubting the sincerity of your members in the South-East and
South-South zones who were on ground during the elections and who have
said the elections were free and fair?

Just because a
section of the party has said they have endorsed that the election was
free and fair does not make it free and fair. The point raised by the
national leadership of the party is that there was massive
thumb-printing of ballot papers in the South-East and South-South and
they are going to bring in their forensic experts. So if you are
intelligent enough, and you choose to be mindful of the need to have a
solution to this problem, it is to come out and say okay, we will give
you a chance and then you do your forensic examination and see where we
are going to end. An allegation has been raised by the party that
contested the election, and it is the leadership of the party, and it
should be disproved that there was indeed massive thumb-printing in
those parts of the country.

Are you alleging that the South East zone of your party has sold out?

What I don’t
understand is their grievances; was it with the fact that a statement
has been issued by the party leadership without consulting them or is
it that they are saying there was no thumb-printing and Jonathan has
won in a free and fair election?

Since they were on
ground to monitor the election in the zone, they said that it was free
and fair. So why the allegation by your party leadership?

Well, they are now
speaking for both the CPC and People’s Democratic Party (PDP), from all
indications. But that doesn’t invalidate the claim of the opposition.
The opposition has made it clear that they are bringing in forensic
experts. So, if the forensic experts have made it very clearly known
from the scientific point of view that the election was free and fair
and there was no massive thumb-printing, then nobody should raise such
an issue again. But not until forensic experts make a statement on this
kind of thing can we have a solution.

During the
campaigns of the CPC across the country, pockets of troubles were
recorded and this has made some people to see the party as being prone
to violence. Do you agree with this perception?

I think there is
the violence of the CPC and violence of the PDP. The violence of the
PDP is the one that we have suffered for 12 years, and they have denied
us food and water and electricity and have made our lives unbearable.
And thousands of lives have been lost as a result of insecurity,
kidnapping, bombings and death as a result of the dis-empowerment of
the people. The violence of the CPC perhaps is the fact that they are
the most popular in this part of the country and they have ardent
supporters even though some (take things) to the point of fanaticism.

I do not believe
that a leadership of a party can instigate people to come out to
protest, but they could help the situation by calling on their
supporters and those who voted for them to give them enough time to
pursue their case in a court of law and in a manner that is in tune
with our constitution.

This is not the
first time that we are having this kind of crisis; it has happened in
Zimbabwe and Kenya. I’m making reference to violence as a reminder of
the Nigerian civil war; it is also not the solution to the problem. We
should take a cue from what happened in Zimbabwe and Kenya. And then,
President Jonathan should extend a hand of friendship and understanding
to Buhari and both of them can work together towards restoring peace in
the country. Nigeria is far greater than Jonathan and Buhari.

But assuming Buhari refuses to make room for reconciliation with Jonathan?

Well, he
understands that by doing so, now he has the moral upper hand by saying
that he has demonstrated that he is a man of peace and reconciliation.
But by not doing so and simply saying these are the people that should
be blamed and should be crushed, that would not be too good.

Nigeria should move
beyond General Muhammadu Buhari and Goodluck Jonathan. We are a nation
of 150 million people; we can produce 150 million leaders to lead
Nigeria. And the point of it is that we should understand that those
who are fighting for Goodluck should know that this is the same party
that has been in power since 1999, and those who are fighting on the
side of Buhari should also know it very well that it is the poor that
would continue to be killed and not those who are rich. And that before
you kill, before you burn, you should first of all ask yourself of what
benefit is such kind of act to you and your family.

Do you
subscribe to the school of thought that feels this kind of unrest could
lead to the imposition of a state of emergency in Kaduna State?

I don’t subscribe
to such. I subscribe to dialogue between members of the opposition
party and also the government. Within the next 24 hours they can sit
down, discuss this issue and iron it out. Let everyone be committed to
an election that would be free and fair. It is most likely that if an
election is rigged and the ruling party continues in power, then they
are going to rule with the military on the streets for the whole four
years. And I don’t think that would be in the interest of the ruling
party.

If you apply
pressure on the people, they will apply pressure on your own party. And
members of your party must live with people. So you can see there is a
collateral damage here. The way we are in Kaduna now is like the people
are on par with the government. The government has the police and the
army to send against the people and the people can also go against
members of the ruling party. That I believe is not in the best interest
of the state.

Most of CPC supporters are not educated and enlightened politically. How can you reach out to them to sheathe their swords?

I think the party
has a role to play; they really need to do a lot and I don’t see the
party and the government talking with each other for now, and that is
not in the best interest of peace. And, since all these happened, I
never heard the governor reaching out to members of the opposition and
it is almost a state of stalemate. In the election on Tuesday, I don’t
think anyone will wear a tag in a Muslim area and say he is a PDP
agent, and I don’t think anyone will wear a tag in the southern part
(of the state) and say he is a CPC agent. Where you have the battle
line drawn between Christians and Muslims, between CPC and PDP, between
Hausas and the minorities from southern Kaduna, that means we are
almost stuck with nowhere to go.