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12 Nigerian students for International Science Olympiad

12 Nigerian students for International Science Olympiad

Twelve Nigerian
students have been selected for participation at the 7th International
Science Olympiad, which opens today in Abuja.

Nigeria is hosting
about 31 other nations participating in this contest, said Mohammed
Abubakar, minister of science and technology, while briefing
journalists yesterday in Abuja.

He said the Nigerian participants were selected after state level competition, which produced state champions.

“The state champions participated in a national competition from where we selected 20 for training,” he said.

“These brilliant
young scientists were camped for four and half months in total, over a
two year period. The students were coached by eminent scientists and
Science teachers. At the close of training, 12 were selected to
participate in the 7th IJSO in two teams,” Mr. Abubakar said.

The International
Junior Science Olympiad is a key member of the pack of 12 International
Science Olympiads. It was established in 2004 for students not older
than 15 years. Each country sends a team of up to six students and
three team leaders. It consists a theoretical test and experimental
examination. Knowledge, understanding, and skills in Physics,
Chemistry, and Biology are tested.

The inaugural
edition of the programme held in Indonesia in 2004 while Brazil,
Taiwan, South Korea, and Azbaijan are among the countries that have
hosted the event.

Mr. Abubakar said
the competition is coming to the African continent for the first time
and is being hosted by Nigeria, and 31 countries are participating in
this year’s exercise.

Boost science

He said hosting the event will have tremendous impact on the nation’s development of the science and technology sector.

“One of such
benefits is early identification of exceptional talents in Science that
can be nutured to be future nobel prize winners and top-rate scientists
who will contribute to driving Nigeria’s economy in our march to
realising vision20-2020.

“Our nation has
been facing acute shortage of scientists and engineers, so any
programme that gives encouragement in these fields is desirable and
provides benefits to students and the nation. It will lead to an
improvement in the quality of Mathematics and Science education,
re-ignite students enthusiasm in science subjects, and foster students’
creativity, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills.

The competition will be interspersed with guided tours, cultural
events, inter-regional Science debate and quiz competitions, and
special lectures by eminent scientists. The winners will be awarded
prizes on December 10.

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Tax authorities target foreigners in sweep

Tax authorities target foreigners in sweep

Lagos State
yesterday escaped sanctions at the end of the 123rd meeting of tax
administrators in the country for non-adherence to laws guiding tax
administration in the country. Organised under the auspices of the Joint
Tax Board, the meeting also said the state’s understanding of
federalism was at variance with what is contained in the country’s
constitution.

However, while Lagos
escaped sanctions, the same cannot be said for the over 65,000
foreigners in the country whom the tax board has turned its search light
on, for tax related issues.

The tax board, which
is seeking to extend tax administration to foreigners said it has
already secured the names, addresses and locations of employers of this
group and is hoping to improve tax administration in the country.
Consequently, state governments across the federation are to be
furnished with information about immigrants domiciled within their
domain for appropriate action.

The joint tax board
which stressed the importance of collaboration and information sharing
among stakeholders, also reiterated its condemnation of all incidences
of multiple taxation in Nigeria and urged all tiers of government to
take steps towards its eradication.

The board’s
resolution is however viewed to be directed at LagosSstate giving the
increasing concerns by other states of the federation with the refusal
of the state to obey subsisting tax laws of the country,

particularly as it
affects the Tax and Levies (Approved list of collection) Act established
under the military era by decree no. 21 of 1998 , now an Act of the
National Assembly, which sets out a list of taxes and levies to be
collected by the federal government, state government, and local
governments councils respectively.

The Act, apart from
making illegal any tax or levy not included in the list, also prohibits
the use of road blocks for tax collections and enforcement.

The contention of
the Lagos State government is with the “legality” of the Taxes and
levies Act , a military era law which it insist is at variance with
relevant laws in the 1999 constitution. This position of the government
of the state, contained in a memo presented by Ade Ipaye, the special
Adviser to the state governor, says the “federal government no longer
had the competence to create tax agencies for states and local
government councils or to stipulate the taxes which might be collected”.

Differing interpretations

Another area of
looming conflict between the government of Lagos and the other states
was its position that the state does not have the “problem of multiple
taxation”. Mr. Ipaye said the state has paid close attention to the
“issue” and found that the major problem, especially at the local
government levels where they were most rampant, were of illegal levies
and fake tax collectors. He maintained that most of the allegations of
multiple taxation do not pay close attention to the distinction between
taxes, levies, penalties and user charges.

Ifueko Omogui, in
her contributions on the deliberations on whether to sanction Lagos
State, said the issue was wider than that. “It is not just about taxes,
it cuts across board and it is tied to Lagos State’s definition of its
understanding of federalism and not what the constitution says. I will
like to separate the two issues. Their own understanding of the way
federalism should work, regardless of what is written in the
constitution. That is where we come apart, it is not about Joint Tax
Board.”

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JTF raids militant’s camps

JTF raids militant’s camps

The Joint Military
Taskforce (JTF) in the Niger Delta, on Wednesday, raided the Bubogbene
axis of Ayakoroma in Burutu, Delta, in search of militant leader, John
Togo.

Code named
‘Operation Restore Hope’, the air and sea raid was aimed at flushing out
the militant leader and his gang from the area.

The media coordinator of the JTF, Timothy Antigha, announced the raid
in an online statement on Wednesday, saying that “as part of ongoing
operation to eliminate criminal gangs from the Niger Delta, troops of
JTF seized the notorious John Togo camps located in Ayakoroma and
Okirika in Delta State.The operation lasted for about one hour.”

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Katsina urges chairmen to be prudent

Katsina urges chairmen to be prudent

The Katsina State government has urged council chairmen to be prudent in the management of public funds.

Musa Adamu, the
state’s Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, told
the chairmen in Katsina at the monthly joint meeting of the fund
allocation committee that, “Public funds are given in trust; so we
expect each and every one of you to keep that trust in order to ensure
even development of your respective areas.”

He also appealed to
the council chairmen to continue to execute projects that would enhance
the living conditions of the people in their domains.

According to him, the monthly salary for all the staff of the 34 local governments and their overhead costs is N1.1 billion.

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Institute urges journalists to promote peace

Institute urges journalists to promote peace

Joseph Golwa, the
Director General, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, on
Thursday called on journalists to promote peace in reporting conflict
situations as their contributions to conflict resolution.

Mr. Golwa made the
call in Kaduna at a workshop it organised in collaboration with the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for media professionals.

He said that such
practice would promote dialogue and broaden the range of opinions being
held to make significant impact on conflicts.

“Journalists do not
often provide in-depth analysis of the context of conflicts, but rather
tend to always focus on the episodic and fragmentary accounts of the
most dramatic positions,’’ he said.

He however said that with the 2011 elections around the corner, it
was the responsibility of journalists and the media at large to ensure
that all issues were reported objectively.

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Oil commission boss appeals for support

Oil commission boss appeals for support

Chibuzor Ugwuoha,
the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission, has
appealed to leaders from the region to support the implementation of the
Niger Delta master plan.

Mr Ugwuoha made the
appeal in Port Harcourt on Thursday while inaugurating a 16-man
management committee for the Niger Delta Regional Partners for
Sustainable Development (PSD), which is provided for in the Commission
regional master plan to identify priority projects for execution in the
region.

Represented by
Henrietta Ogan, the agency’s director, Planning, Research and
Statistics, Mr. Ugwuoha said that partnership among all relevant
individuals would make for faster development of the region.

He also said, “With the pedigree of the committee members, I am
confident that the vision of the Niger Delta Regional Development Master
Plan will be achieved.’’

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Onu declines invitation to attend Akande’s declaration

Onu declines invitation to attend Akande’s declaration

The national
chairman of the All Nigeria Peoples Party, Mr Ogbonnaya Onu, on
Thursday, turned down the request by one the party’s presidential
aspirants, Harry Akande to attend his formal declaration for the race.

Mr Onu, told a
delegation which came to purchase the expression of interest and
nomination forms for Mr Akande, that honouring the invitation will
amount to declaring support by the party leadership for him against
other aspirants.

He added that
neither he nor any other member of the National Working Committee (NWC)
will attend the ceremony, which will hold in Abuja.

He, however, said
the NWC will meet soon to take a stand on such requests so as not to
give the impression that the committee is supporting some aspirants
against the others.

“We assure you that
we will provide a level-playing field for every aspirants. Therefore,
it will be improper for members of the party NWC to attend that
ceremony. Morally, it is not right to attend any declaration of any
aspirant because if we do, we may be sending the wrong signal,” Mr Onu
said.

Fairness to aspirants

“We will be staying
out until such a person becomes the candidate. After all our
constitution says the chairman shall lead the campaign of our
presidential candidate. Once you are an aspirant, it is not fair for us
to attend unless it is sure that we are going to attend the declaration
of all aspirants.” The national chairman explained that he was
compelled to attend the declaration ceremony of the Yobe State
governor, Ibrahim Gaidam recently when he was told that out of the
three governors produced by the party, he was the only one seeking
re-election. According to him, the governors of Borno and Kano, Ali
Modu Sheriff and Ibrahim Shakarau are not seeking re-election since
they are serving out their second term in office. The national chairman
wished Mr Akande success and stated that the party will respect the
provision of the constitution in all matters relating to the contest.

Mr Onu later presented the forms to the leader of the delegation, Bisi Lawal for onward transmission to presidential aspirant.

Earlier, Mr Lawal,
who is the director of administration of the Harry Akande Presidential
Campaign Organisation (HAPCO) said the delegation was sent by the
presidential aspirant to pick the form.

According to him, Mr Akande will be making his formal declaration in Abuja soon and had invited the national chairman to attend.

“He believes in the
dynamism of ANPP and he has been in the stable of ANPP since its
formation. He still believes in your emergence and your leadership. He
is letting you know that we need to take this party to the next level,
place it on the rightful position.” Mr Lawal said the aspirant, who has
been a member of the ANPP since its birth, still believes in the party
and will work for its progress, despite losing the chairmanship
election to Mr Onu. Mr Akande contested against Mr Onu for the
chairmanship position of the party last September but lost.

Apart from Mr Akande, other presidential aspirants on the platform of the party are Dauda Birma, Bashir Tofa and Mr Shekarau.

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Ivory Coast’s Ouattara wins vote

Ivory Coast’s Ouattara wins vote

Ivory Coast
presidential challenger, Alassane Ouattara, defeated Laurent Gbagbo in
a run-off poll, the electoral commission said on Thursday, but Gbagbo
immediately challenged the result.

Ouattara said he
planned a national unity government after the chairman of the West
African country’s electoral commission said he had won 54.1 percent of
the vote.

Gbagbo’s party has
already said it will dispute the provisional results, which were
announced after an official deadline ran out on Wednesday, and an aide
told Reuters on Thursday the result was “not legally valid.”

The U.S. ambassador
to the United Nations, Susan Rice, said the U.N. Security Council was
ready to take “appropriate measures” against anyone obstructing the
electoral process in Ivory Coast.

After repeated
delays, national election commission chairman, Youssouf Bakayoko,
surprised reporters by walking into the UN-guarded hotel in Abidjan
where Ouattara has made his base and reading off the results, which
made Gbagbo the loser with 45.9 percent.

“The electoral
commission has, in accordance with the law, handed over to the
Constitutional Council, the results it has received and validated,
accompanied by the result sheets,” Bakayoko told reporters, adding vote
turnout was 81.09 percent.

Cheers erupted from
Ouattara supporters gathered at the hotel, which has been placed under
UN guard with a handful of armoured personnel carriers outside.

An earlier attempt
by the election body to publish the results on Tuesday night failed
when pro-Gbagbo members of the commission ripped up the sheet of
tallies, as a spokesman was trying to read them to a news conference.

The provisional
results will now go for study by Ivory Coast’s top legal body, the
Constitutional Council, which is presided over by a Paul Yao N’Dre, a
staunch Gbagbo ally.

The vote, delayed
for five years, was meant to reunite the country split in two after a
2002-2003 war, but has instead exposed existing north-south divisions
that have exploded into outbreaks of violence.

Security forces
shot dead at least four people at a Ouattara party office in an Abidjan
suburb overnight, while members of Gbagbo’s party said they had been
attacked at their residence in the same suburb by Ouattara’s militants,
leaving some wounded.

The election
commission failed to meet a Wednesday deadline to publish provisional
results, despite concerted international pressure for them to do so.

Gbagbo’s party has
already urged the Constitutional Council to cancel the results in the
rebel-held north, where Ouattara did well in the first round, alleging
intimidation by rebels.

“We have the
competence to judge results of the presidential election, which means
we can invalidate results in certain voting bureaux where there were
problems, permitting us not to count their votes,” said Paul Tayoro,
the council’s spokesman.

UN Secretary
General, Ban Ki-moon, said the world body “would safeguard the
electoral process so that the will of the Ivorian people, as expressed
in the election, will be respected.”

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HABIBA’S HABITAT: Leading us down the road to hell?

HABIBA’S HABITAT: Leading us down the road to hell?

Forgive them…they
know not what they do. I was recently in the company of a group of
mortgage bankers who were discussing the state of access to sufficient
and affordable housing in Nigeria. One of the elder participants shared
how he obtained a mortgage from the government as a young professional
starting his first job; the same home he lives in till today.

A younger member
made a passionate appeal for understanding of WHY? He was asking for
the How and Why successors of those patriotic and humane civil
servants, who worked so hard to bring affordable and plentiful home
ownership to our citizens, were not able to sustain what they put in
place. In those days, all that was needful to qualify for a mortgage to
buy or build a house was a pay slip.

Of course, this
same lament, ‘WHY?’, reverberates in every part of our lives that is
reliant on a functioning government and watchful regulators. With that
passionate and pained appeal in mind, I posed the question myself. Why?

I believe that one
explanation is the mindset of the people who have been in position of
leadership and influence in the public sphere over the last 50 years,
and in the last 10 years it has spilled over into the private sphere
too.

One of the most
famous quotes from Abraham Maslow, the creator of Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Human Development Needs is, “If the only tool you have is a hammer, you
tend to see every problem as a nail.” I would like to believe that that
is one of the major problems with our leadership.

In the run-up to
independence from colonial rule, our politicians and community leaders
were subconsciously indoctrinated with ‘Divide and Rule’ as the
leadership tactic passed on from then governor-generals who were the
available leadership role models. Our soldiers have always been taught
‘Command and Control’ as the necessary leadership strategy for managing
troops.

Consequently, our
leaders have been using those tactics that are designed for use against
us, their people. We have been waging war against ourselves! Any other
explanation seems improbable. Are we prepared to accuse the generals
who were patriotic enough to lay down their lives for our country on
both sides of the Biafran war of not loving their nation? I have not
spoken to anyone who holds those views. They are the ultimate patriots.
So, why was it under their rule that our educational system was
decimated; that our traditional values and loyalties were warped?

Let’s look at the
politicians. The great trio who led us into independence were, in fact,
members of a pan-African movement comprising of great African men and
women, including my personal favourite, Funmilayo Ransome Kuti.
Yet,after 50 years of independence, why on earth is politics still
being played along ethnic lines? If the British returned today, they
would find the country operating almost under the same regional model
they left us with.

The democratic and
military governments simply stepped into the shoes vacated by them.
They are still extracting wealth to be warehoused beyond our shores.
They are still enshrouding themselves with cloaks of privilege and the
trappings of wealth amassed on the suffering of others.

Harmful to themselves

“Forgive
them…they know not what they do,” said Jesus, (a.k.a Isa to Muslims),
while being crucified on the cross. Do we forgive our leaders for their
willful ignorance,their criminal lack of awareness and their failure to
act even in enlightened self-interest? What respect can we have for
power ministers who have to resort to generators even in their own
homes; or health ministers who shudder at the thought of submitting to
medical treatment in their own hospitals?

Let’s not talk
about petroleum or agriculture. They have not even made life better for
themselves, not to mention for the rest of us. How many of them have
true wealth by the time they are pushed out of power and in the years
after?

Democracy demands
tolerance for contrary opinion. There must be division of power,justice
for all regardless of status and hierarchy and freedom of
information.Divide and Rule, and Command and Control are not democratic
leadership styles.Yet, they seem to be the only styles our leaders
know. Just as the soldiers crushed any perceived ‘mutiny’ against their
command without considering the merit of the challenge to their
authority; just so, our legislators wish to self-perpetuate, all in our
perceived interest to command and control party politics. It is truly
ironic. Why does this scenario keep repeating itself?

“The road to hell
is paved with good intentions” As Samuel Johnson is credited to have
said, many a good wo/man has come to a bad end for employing unjust and
dishonest means to achieve a good end. So our darling leaders, take
heed. You are there to represent us, to protect our freedom even from
yourselves and to seek justice for us. Have faith that if you do your
job well, and if we elect a similarly responsible person to succeed
you, that our country will develop and our lives will improve.

Trust in the system you are part of, and allow yourself to be
limited by its structure. Avoid changing the rules of engagement
half-way through the game. You alone, no matter how hard you try,
cannot deliver what we all require. Only with three independent organs
of government, regulated by the media as the fourth estate, with an
engaged and active citizenry, and vibrant party politics can we
succeed. How do you wish to be remembered – as a burden or as a welcome
relief? The time to choose is now.

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Federal government approves N64b more for roads

Federal government approves N64b more for roads

The Federal
Executive Council (FEC) has approved a total of N64 billion worth of
road contracts, yesterday during its weekly meeting. Out of the total
sum, over N53billion was approved for roads in the Niger Delta, while
N10billion was given for roads in the Federal Capital Territory.

While briefing
pressmen after the weekly FEC meeting, which was chaired by President
Goodluck Jonathan, the minister of information and communications, Dora
Akunyili alongside the ministers of state for FCT, Caleb Olubolade;
Niger Delta, Samuel Ode; Power, Nuhu Wya and Information, Labaran Maku
said the Niger Delta road contracts constitute a major component of the
post amnesty intervention projects of the federal government to improve
the road network in the Niger Delta region.

The road contracts
awarded include; Ogriagbene-Torugbene road in the sum of
N12.875billion;Re-construction of Benin-Abraka road in the sum of
N9.750billion; Orhorho junction-Odorubu-Kpakiama-Bomadi road in the sum
of N9.635billion; 35km Okputuite-Mbato junction-Orie market-Lomara
9Igwebuike road in Abia State in the sum of N9.01billion; Omelema-Agada
2 road in the sum of N6,22billion and rehabilitation of
Okpuala-Igwurunta road in the sum of N6.411billion.

“In order to open
up rural areas in the FCT, Council approved the award of contract for
the construction of ONEX-Bwari Road in the FCT, in favour of Messrs
Parsons Science Engineering Company Ltd, in the sum of N2.017billion
the completion period is 24 months” Mrs. Akunyili said .

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