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A true highlife veteran

A true highlife veteran

There is a saying
that old soldiers never die. Rather, they simply fade away. Old
musicians also never die. The best of them mellow like very good wine
and, their music; as they grow older, can be quite intoxicating to
genuine fans. They pack so much experience, loaded with a storehouse of
emotions that span many decades, to overwhelm listeners and solicit
their heart-felt appreciation. One such musician who perfectly
demonstrates this reality of musical longevity and acumen is trumpeter
Afro John Odigwe.

Born of a Benin
mother and an Agbor father, his musical career started in 1957, after
his primary school education; at St. Paul’s Seminary in Benin City
where he was taught music by Irishman Father P. J. Kelly (later
Bishop), the then Head of the Seminary Diocese. The young John Odigwe
became a member of the church band. His initial ambition was to become
a Catholic priest but “diverted to become a teacher.” He also
literarily abandoned church music “because it was not paying and I
wanted to earn money as a professional musician.”

Now 71, Afro John
Odigwe, a seasoned Highlife-music trumpeter, leads his band in live
performance every Thursday night at the Hexagon Entertainment Centre
along Golf Course Road in Benin City. He has been at the Hexagon for
just over two years in a long musical career that has now clocked 41
years. You name them and trumpeter Afro has played with them – the best
Nigerian Highlife bandleaders across the country – and he enjoys the
pride of having been a member of their bands when they recorded the
mega-hits usually associated with them.

Fela and Rex Lawson

He started off with
Fela Ransome Kuti in Ibadan in 1967 during the Civil War; and moved to
Lagos with Fela’s band that included Henry Koffi on three-membrane
congas, Tony Allen on drums, Igo Chico on tenor saxophone, Lekan
Animashaun on baritone saxophone, amongst others. He recalls that Fela
who then was still playing the trumpet as well as the keyboards, taught
him “some keys on trumpet.” Strangely, they were not paid salaries, but
were given accommodation and fed. He left Fela in 1968 and joined
Cardinal Rex Jim Lawson as the second trumpeter and stayed until 1971,
again learning more about the trumpet from Lawson.

Not surprisingly,
he still holds these trumpeters and bandleaders in high esteem. “Of the
many trumpeters in Nigeria then, both were top trumpeters and
outstanding,” he recalls, adding that, “Jim Lawson was a raw highlife
specialist while Fela was an Afrojazz-Highlife specialist.” His musical
legacy with these bandleaders is that he recorded mega-hits like ‘Water
No Get Enemy’ with Fela and, ‘Love Adure’, ‘Mama Dey For Kumba’,
‘Udaja’ with Lawson and his Rivers Men Band.

Celestine Ukwu and Victor Uwaifo

Another unique
Highlife musician and bandleader Afro is proud to have played with is
xylophonist Celestine Ukwu and his Philosophers Band, based in Enugu.
“Celestine Ukwu was the lead singer and I learnt how to play and sing
his numbers. Celestine, Lawson and Fela were great and gifted original
composers, that is why they had so many hits that are still evergreen
today. I recorded the hits ‘Ijenu’ and ‘No Condition is Permanent’ with
Celestine Ukwu. They were simply the best composers because they were
very original. There used to be a lot of competition amongst Highlife
musicians and Rex Lawson came out first. Lawson’s ‘Love Adure’ was a
gold disc while Ukwu’s ‘Ijenu’ was a silver disc.”

Afro John Odigwe
can also be classified as a musical journeyman. He has played with
Victor Uwaifo, played on the same bill with the great Ramblers and
Black Beat bands from Ghana; and his last gig was with Eno Louis.

Highlife survivor

That Afro John
Odigwe plays the trumpet and sings sitting is as a result of a horrific
accident when Eno Louis’ band was travelling to fulfil a booking.
Invariably we get around talking about the occupational hazards of
Nigerian musicians as they zigzag across the country. “Celestine Ukwu
died in an accident at nine-mile in Enugu, Rex Lawson died in an
accident at Uronigbe near Agbor and Erasmus Jenewari died in an
accident in his new car at Obigbo. God knows why and I thank him that I
survived,” he observes philosophically.

What is his take on
the state of music today? “Most musicians who know the quality of music
have died,” he laments. “The present bands are involved in obituary
music. They play for obituaries and not in clubs anymore. That is why
the profession has collapsed.” He is not happy about the welfare of
musicians today. “Music is getting worse because most people that are
able to form their bands are not able to take care of their musicians
like hotel and club proprietors do – Bobby Benson in those days and
Omoregbe Erediauwa of Hexagon now.”

Highlife lives

Is Highlife dead?
“Highlife is not dead. If you go to civilised places like Ghana,
Highlife is still recognised and respected because Nkrumah had a School
of Music and, he gave prominence to Highlife. People in Nigeria are not
able to cope with the standard of the old seasoned musicians. People
now play Kokoma music which is a watered-down version of Highlife. Some
have diverted. I bring back memories of music on which older people
were brought up. Young people are not interested in Highlife. Even if
they can play instruments they cannot compose; and because of their
inexperience they only go for the music that is in vogue to earn money!”

Sadness and joy

Afro John Odigwe’s
band at the Hexagon has another old timer; 68-year old drummer Joe Uba,
a fantastic energetic drummer with vast experience including a stint
with Eddie Okonta. His ace guitarist, Splendour, has grown in the mould
of great Highlife guitarists like O.K.Jazz Otaru and was formerly with
Lagbaja. He attributes the fact that his band is tight and very
knowledgeable about the Highlife genre to the fact that “they have been
coached.”

Odigwe believes
that it is no accident that most of the Highlife greats “sang and
played in their personal language and rhythms. Rex in Ijaw, Uwaifo –
Edo, Celestine – Ibo, Olaiya – Yoruba and Fela started in Yoruba.
Everybody is playing in their dialects; Ghanaians too, although a few
Nigerians and Ghanaians sing in English.” Although he has composed at
least half-a-dozen songs he is yet to record them. At the Hexagon he
takes his listeners down the memory lane of Highlife’s golden age.
“They want us to play the old Highlife exactly as it was played
especially on the hit records. Some people might cal us copycats but
they still appreciate how well we play the old Highlife because we were
part of the bands that recorded these hit Highlife songs.”

Any regrets? “I regret I have no band because I cannot afford
instruments. I regret because I should have been better known.” However
when Afro John Odigwe raises his trumpet to his lips or sings into the
microphone, he continues to produce sounds of joy!

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Major changes in petroleum department and NNPC

Major changes in petroleum department and NNPC

The Director, Department of Petroleum
Resources (DPR), Billy Agha, has been redeployed with immediate effect
and is being replaced immediately by Andrew Obaje, a deputy director in
the regulatory agency.

Mr. Agha’s redeployment is part of a
major deployment exercise cutting across the DPR, the oil and gas
industry regulator, and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
(NNPC) and some of its subsidiary companies undertaken by Diezani
Alison-Madueke, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, which she
announced at the State House Abuja on Monday.

Mrs. Alison-Madueke said the changes
and personnel movements are with a view to “greater efficiency in line
with the aspiration of the Acting President, Goodluck Jonathan, for the
oil and gas industry in Nigeria.”

Mostly affected in the redeployments
are high ranking personnel in the two organisations, particularly in
the NNPC where some group executive directors (GEDs) and subsidiary
managing directors and group general managers were given new portfolios.

Under the new arrangement, Mr. Agha
moves from the DPR to the NNPC as GED, Engineering & Technical
Services, while Aminu Baba-Kusa, former GED, Commercial and Investment,
becomes the new GED, Special Services.

Also, Attahiru Yusuf, former GED
Corporate Services, moves to GED Commercial and Investment, while
Faithful Abbiyesuku, former GED Engineering and Technology emerges the
new GED Corporate Services. In other categories, Sam Okeke former Group
General Manager, New Business Division of the NNPC swaps positions with
Reginald Stanley the former Managing Director of the Pipelines and
Product Marketing Company (PPMC).

Also, Abiye Membere former Executive
Director Operations, Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC),
becomes the Managing Director of the company, while Olakunle
Olaosebikan, the erstwhile chief executive of the company moves to the
NNPC New Frontiers on Exploration Services (NFES) under the GED
Exploration, as its new managing director.

Similarly, Morrison Fiddi, former
General Manager, Production Sharing Contracts of the National Petroleum
Investment Management Services, (NAPIMS), the investment arm of the
NNPC is now the new group general manager of the company, while Ayo
Balogun, who earlier occupied that now heads the newly created
International Trading Company (ITCO), as Managing Director. The ITCO
will merge all the activities of HYSON, NAPOIL, and Duke Oil.

Christopher Osarumnwese was appointed
the new group general manager, Human Resources while Godwin Jedy-Agba,
former General Manager, Commercial, Crude Oil Marketing Division, and
COMD. Anthony Ogbuigwe was made the new Managing Director of the Port
Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC). Also Mr. Vodka Mukoro was confirmed
as GED in charge of Gas and Power.

The minister also announced the confirmation of all the GEDs who have been functioning in acting capacity.

Industry operators describe the changes as “very bold”, and
expressed the hope that “the changes will have the desired impact given
the short tenure of this administration.”

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Population Commission launches national education survey

Population Commission launches national education survey

The 2010 Nigeria
Education Data Survey (NEDS) kicked off nationwide on Monday with a
mission to provide information on our nation’s education sector. The
chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC), Samuila Danko
Makama, who spoke at the launch of the survey in Abuja, said that as
Nigeria strives to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
policy-makers need reliable data not only about the nation’s social,
economic and health challenges, but also its educational challenges.

“Thus, a survey
which could provide hard numbers about the schooling status of Nigerian
children, for instance, would go a long way in achieving the MDGs,” he
said.

Mr. Makama added
that the commission had signed an agreement with the Research Training
Institute of the United States of America on September 28, 2009, for
the implementation of the survey. Signing the agreement, according to
him, has since thrown the commission into a series of activities to
prepare itself for the main survey field work.

Help the kids

The commission is
also partnering with the Universal Basic Education Commission and the
Federal Ministry of Education on the household-based survey, which is a
follow up to the 2004 NEDS and 2008 NEDS.

The survey hopes to determine factors influencing the enrolment of
children in school, reasons why pupils and students drop out of school,
and find out how much households are spending on children’s schooling.

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Lawmakers seek new foreign policy

Lawmakers seek new foreign policy

Nigeria’s foreign policy, which has
anchored on African relations for 50 years, should be reviewed and
replaced with a more citizen-friendly framework, the House of
Representatives told new Minister of Foreign Affairs, Odein Ajumogobia,
on Monday.

Umar Bature, the House Foreign Affairs
committee chairman, said half a century after independence, the nation
should reconsider the thrust of its policy which has in revolved about
African issues, with very little consideration provided for Nigerians,
mostly those abroad.

“Aware of the challenges, we should
refocus and sit as a country and ask ourselves what policy we have had
after 50 years. What has it benefitted us?” he said at the committee’s
first meeting with the Minister yesterday.

The call comes weeks after the Acting
President, Goodluck Jonathan, announced during his visit to the United
States that his administration is considering establishing a Diaspora
Commission to coordinate government responses to needs of Nigerians
abroad.

The commission already considered by
the lawmakers under a separate Diaspora committee headed by Abike
Dabiri-Erewa, has advanced through the public hearing stage. Ms.
Dabiri-Erewa, also on Monday at a separate meeting with the Minister,
said Mr. Jonathan’s declaration was “heart-warming, although
unexpected.” The committee chairman, Mr. Bature, and other members of
the committee, blamed the failure in the nation’s foreign policy over
the years on those implementing them. “We think there is a disconnect
between the policy and its implementation,” Mr. Bature said.

Mr. Ajumogobia, and the Minister of
state in the ministry, Aliyu Hong, met separately with the two
committees yesterday on a courtesy visit, weeks after they assumed
leadership of the ministry formerly headed by Ojo Madueke.

The committee members praised the team
for the visit, which they said distinguished the new Ministers from the
immediate past and assured them of support.

Running battle

The lawmakers said they had a season of
disagreement with Mr. Madueke whom according to them, rebuffed many
inquiries from the legislator into his stewardship.

“We have always thought of this
ministry as the most important because it carries the image of Nigeria
abroad,” said Davis Sekonte, a member from Rivers state.

“But for the past three years, this
important ministry has been run without adhering to its policy or
regarding the contribution of the legislature.” Mr. Madueke, the
committee disclosed, consistently refused to cooperate with the
committee in its investigation into the controversial sales of
Nigeria’s properties in Washington and the embassy’s tax failings in
New York, United States.

The Bi-National Commission, recently
adopted by Nigeria and the United States, was signed without the
approval of the National Assembly as required by the constitution,
although the US Congress was part of the deal, lawmakers further said.

“When we took it up with the former Minister, he expressed surprise and tried to defend it,” Mr. Davis explained.

Mr. Ajumogobia admitted the suggestions
for a policy review and spoke of his ministry’s plan to prioritize the
areas of focus, as Mr. Jonathan’s administration pulls through the
remaining less than one year left for it.

He pleaded for better funding for the
ministry to enable it first complete its headquarters building which
has received no allocation in the 2010 budget.

“The National Assembly graciously approved N3.6 billion for the
project last year, but finally it was not to be. The fund was returned
at the end of the year and has no allocation for this year. If nothing
else would be added, let that be re-allocated to the ministry,” he
appealed.

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ASSEMBLY WATCH: Gbajabiamila and the House leadership

ASSEMBLY WATCH: Gbajabiamila and the House leadership

Something
rather strange happened on the floor of the House of Representatives
last Wednesday. Olufemi Gbajabiamila, the Action Congress leader
stirred the hornet’s nest when he accused the leadership of leading the
lower chamber to act against the opinion of Nigerians.

“One of the
problems of the leadership of this House today is that many members are
saying while Nigerians are going this way, the House is going the other
way,” the lawmaker said, as the debate on the constitution review
re-opened at the plenary session presided over by the deputy speaker,
Usman Nafada.

Mr Gbajabiamila’s
comment was sequel to his discovery that a clause, which had to do with
the appointment and removal of the chairman of the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC) in the report of the ad-hoc committee on
the review of the constitution, had been tampered with.

Although a member
of the ad-hoc committee, the lawmaker was not aware of the change made
because he was absent at the Kaduna and Makurdi retreats of the
committee where final touches were put on the report.

Expectedly, the comment generated anxiety in the House.

Some of his
colleagues, led by Halims Agoda and Bala Na’Allah, demanded an apology
from Mr Gbajabiamila as, according to them, he had ridiculed the
leadership. Some members shared Mr Gbajabiamila’s views, but others
merely booed; almost throwing the session into rowdiness. Mohammed Ali
Ndume, his ANPP counterpart, came to his rescue by apologizing on his
behalf; but members refused to accept it, threatening the Lagos
lawmaker with punishment.

Mr Gbajabiamila,
eventually withdrew the statement; but he insisted that he stood by it,
thereby causing more confusion and anger.

The legislator
seemed to have spoken the minds of many of his colleagues, however. A
trained lawyer, who represents Surulere federal constituency of Lagos
State, Mr Gbajabiamila ranks among the few lawmakers who speak
fearlessly and frankly on national issues as well as those concerning
the House. His contributions to debates on the floor of the House are
not only sound but convincing. He has demonstrated this in the last
three out of the seven years he has been a member of the lower chamber.

On some occasions,
the almost 48-year-old Mr Gbajabiamila is perceptibly belligerent and
combative – thereby lending to the suspicion that he is an activist of
sorts.

Interestingly, Mr
Gbajabiamila made his latest comment against the leadership at a time
the 360-member House was polarized over threats to sack the Speaker. A
day earlier, there was allegedly a plan by some members to remove the
Speaker from office over poor leadership style. Others also alleged
financial impropriety on the part of the young speaker. Although, there
was clearly anxiety over the plot, allegedly hatched by the Nigeria
First Forum (NFF), a pressure group in the House, no finger was raised
for a motion of no confidence on Mr Bankole and the leadership when the
House reconvened its plenary session on Tuesday after the Easter break.

Crack in leadership

The Forum, an
umbrella of lawmakers sympathetic to Goodluck Jonathan, had debunked
media reports that it was moving against Mr Bankole, largely perceived
as Umaru Yar’Adua’s acolyte. Even after three executive sessions in a
row where the development was reportedly discussed, members of the
group still claimed they never broached the subject of removal at its
meeting. They, however, confirmed that they were averse to the
Speaker’s leadership style, a view akin to that made by Mr Gbajabiamila.

Could the Lagos
lawmaker have spoken the mind of the group? Or was it a mere a
coincidence that he made his statement at the time the group members
were agitating?

Mr Gbajabiamila’s
direct attack may go beyond the issue of constitution review. He
attends meetings of the leaders and interact with them. Perhaps, he
could no longer stomach them. He is obviously in pains, but perhaps
because of the principle of collective responsibility, he cannot say
all he knows. But one thing is certain: this allegation is the
beginning of discomfort in the House and nobody can tell how it will
end until the tenure of this crop of lawmakers ends in June next year.

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Drug agency intercepts 3.2kg cocaine, apprehends seven suspects

Drug agency intercepts 3.2kg cocaine, apprehends seven suspects

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) on
Monday disclosed that it intercepted a bag containing 3.2kg cocaine
concealed in a factory mode.

Disclosing the name of the suspect who imported the
drug into the country as Onwuzurigbo Chibuike Gerald, 27, the agency
added that it arrested six other drug peddlers that attempted to
smuggle narcotics at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA),
Lagos.

According to the agency, Mr. Gerald was apprehended
on his way from Brazil in an Emirate flight on April 4, and a total of
9.39kg narcotics were seized comprising 7.46kg of cocaine, 920g of
heroin and 1.01kg of methamphetamine.

“Onwuzurigbo Chijioke Gerald who claimed to have
travelled to Brazil to buy clothes confessed to the crime,” said
Mitchell Ofoyeju, spokesperson for the agency. “He said that a man he
met in Brazil asked him to bring a bag to Nigeria for a fee of
N500,000.” Hamza Umar, MMIA commander for the agency gave the names of
the other six traffickers as Okeke Isaac Nnamdi, 33, who ingested 90
wraps of cocaine weighing 1.17kg; Chukwuemenam Cornelius Obiefuna, 45,
ingested 60 wraps of methamphetamine weighing 1.01kg; and Okpara Jude
Iheanacho, 41, swallowed 61 wraps of cocaine weighing 1kg.

Others include Onyeukwu Anele Ndubisi, 40, who
ingested 78 pieces of heroin weighing 920g; Clement John Anderson, 34,
swallowed 67 pieces of cocaine weighing 1.15kg; and Adenuga Francis
Kehinde, 27, took in 90 wraps of cocaine weighing 940g.

The agency’s spokesperson disclosed that the
27-year-old Francis Kehinde, who lives in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, was
recruited into drug smuggling through online chatting, adding that he
was apprehended on April 12 during screening of passengers on Arik Air
flight to London.

“He was to be paid 2,000 pounds with a promise of scholarship to further his education,” said Mr. Ofoyeju.

How they were nabbed

Explaining how the suspects were nabbed, Mr. Ofoyeju
disclosed that Okeke Isaac Nnamdi, a worker in Spain, was arrested on
April 3, at about 8.30pm while trying to board an Iberia flight to
Madrid.

The suspect in a statement said “I met a man in Spain
to lend me some money for my upkeep but he rather asked me to smuggle
drugs for 5,000 Euros. He gave my phone number to a man in Lagos that
took me to a hotel at Isolo where I ingested 90 wraps of cocaine.”
Chukwuemenam Cornelius Obiefuna, who ingested 60 pieces of drugs on his
way to Osaka, Japan, was arrested on April 10, during screening of
passengers on Qatar airline flight to Doha from where he is to proceed
to his destination.

After a field test of the substance by the
anti-narcotics agency on the suspect, the drug was found to be
methamphetamine with a weight of 1.01kg.

According to the suspect, his contacts deceived him
into the act, as they refused to let him know that the substance he was
to deliver was hard drugs.

“They said that it was ice used in the manufacture of
diamonds. My number was given to a lady in Lagos who booked
accommodation for me and gave me the drugs from her bag. She bought my
ticket and gave me $1,500 as part payment. The total money they would
have paid me was $4,000,” he said.

The agency further disclosed that the other two
suspects were nabbed on the same Iberia flight from Brazil at the Lagos
airport with different hard substances tested to be cocaine and heroin,
adding that all suspects will be prosecuted by the court.

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Lagos Assembly begins sitting in Fashola probe

Lagos Assembly begins sitting in Fashola probe

The probe panel constituted by the
Lagos House of Assembly to investigate allegations of financial
misappropriation levelled against the state’s executive government had
its first sitting today, but it however ignored the request by the
petitioning group, The True Face of Lagos, for the sitting to be open
to the public and barred media coverage.

Something gives

Also, Tunji Olowolafe, the Director of
Deux Projects Limited, a major contractor for the Lagos State
government, was arrested last Friday by the Economic and Financial
Crime Commission (EFCC) in connection with a petition submitted to the
anti-graft agency by the same group.

The arrest was made barely 72 hours
after the group followed the petition with a protest at the EFCC’s head
office in Abuja where the group insinuated that the agency is afraid of
investigating the allegations.

Within one week, these three events
show a drastic change in tone and form, following the much reported
attempt to investigate the activities of the Babatunde Fashola-led
Lagos State executive government.

Consequently, the probe issue, touted
as “political pressure” designed to compel the governor to give in to
some pecuniary demands by his party chieftains, has now assumed a legal
dimension and this unable to be hidden from public view until resolved.

Different consequences

The plan to probe the executive
government was initially frowned at by a pro-Fashola group, Lovers of
Raji Fashola Forum (LORAF). The group recommended that a neutral panel
be set up to handle the investigation because the lawmakers were also
indicted in the same allegations made by the petitioning group.

The petitioner, thereafter, turned
around to withdraw the allegations made against the lawmakers – a move
that some lawmakers, notably Babatunde Ogala (Ikeja constituency),
found very disturbing.

However, as explained by Jiti Ogunye, a
Lagos based human rights lawyer, there ought not to be any angst about
the powers of the legislative to exercise oversight function over the
executive government’s activities, if due process is followed.

“Under the separation of powers, (each
of) the three arms of the government is empowered to exercise control
over one another,” he said in a telephone interview with NEXT.

Mr. Ogunye also did not see how the
wading of the EFCC into the investigation can interfere with the
legislature’s because the two actions have different consequences.

“While the EFCC’s investigation can
lead to criminal prosecution, that of the Assembly can only lead to
removal from office of whoever is guilty as alleged,” he said.

Caught in between storms

However, contrary the promise made by
the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Adeyemi Ikuforiji, that the
investigation would be conducted in public view, the panel, as it did
today, will actually sit behind closed doors. It is expected to submit
its findings to the House within two weeks.

Both the petitioning group and the
pro-Fashola group have different opinions of this ‘secrecy’. While
LORAF believes the two weeks given the committee are too small for a
thorough investigation and therefore, smack of a plan to impeach Mr.
Fashola, the petitioner believes the secrecy will provide an escape
route for the governor.

“We are not shielding Fashola from
accountability,” said Olugbenro Akanni, a cleric and leader of LORAF,
in an interview with NEXT. “But we want a neutral body to conduct the
investigation in public view. I don’t believe in the Kangaroo Assembly
because they are polluted already.”

The petitioner, which has been invited
by the panel to appear before it today, seems also to have lost the
trust it once reposed in the ability of the lawmakers to conduct a
thorough investigation. Speaking with NEXT, Adebayo Olushina, the
group’s leader, accused the chairman of the probe panel, Ajibayo
Adeyeye, of sabotage.

“We heard about how he (Mr. Adeyeye)
went to meet with the governor (Mr. Fashola) in the US last week. This
has already reduced the credibility of whatever they are doing,” Mr.
Olushina said, recalling how a fresh tribunal was ordered to sit over
the Osun State 2007 gubernatorial election case because a rapport was
established between the tribunal judge and some lawyers involved in the
case.

Mr. Olushina, nevertheless, confirmed
to NEXT that its group will appear before the panel today to defend the
allegations and also ask the panel to allow for media coverage of its
proceedings.

However, though Mr. Ikuforiji asked the
panel to ensure it invites every party affected, Mr. Akanni said his
group, though it will love to appear before the panel, has not been
invited. “I want to be there also but I cannot go where I have not been
invited,” he said.

Budget review

It has also been argued by some members
of the legislative house that the investigation would not have been
ordered if the lawmakers had done their duties diligently in the first
place.

Since 2008, the House has not conducted
any budget review and Omowumi Olatunji-Edet (Oshodi-Isolo) argued
during one of the plenary sessions on the allegations that “we cannot
throw one thing under the carpet and take up urgent matters. The budget
review would have revealed the allegations, if they are true. Even
though we have been pre-empted, let us allow the presentation to be
laid (before the House).”

Efforts to compel the budget review committee to present its report before the House have always gone in vain – even until now.

Last Wednesday, the counsel to the House of Assembly, Festus Keyamo,
wrote to inform the lawmakers of an appeal filed by Richard Akinola, a
human rights activist who filed an earlier suit that led to the
dissolution of the first probe panel constituted by the House,
challenging its power to probe the executive government.

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Ministry to ensure accreditation of research institutes

Ministry to ensure accreditation of research institutes

All research institutes under the Ministry of Science
and Technology are to undergo accreditation, the minister, Mohammed
Abubakar, said yesterday when he made a familiarisation visit to the
National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) in Abuja.

The minister said that the accreditation had become
necessary to ensure that each institute is capable of delivering its
mandate.

“By doing so we are trying to determine the extent to
which our capacity is tailored towards our ability to deliver our
mandate,” Mr. Abubakar said. “All research institutes under the
ministry will undergo the rigours of this accreditation exercise.”

Internal exercise

Mr. Abubakar also stated that the accreditation will
be an internal exercise and that efforts will be made to improve any
institute that does not meet up to a reasonable standard of
performance, especially in terms of equipment.

“Each research institute has got its own mandate and
the Federal ministry of science and technology has its supervisory
function. One of those functions is to ensure that the different
institutes are equipped or are poised to deliver their own mandate,”
said Mr. Abubakar. “Where we find or discover any shortfall or any
deficiency, the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology will try to
repair such deficiency. We will put the concept on ground so that when
we leave, any other person that comes will continue with that.”

Practical results

The minister said Nigerians have had enough of
scientific theories and that the time has come for the man of the
street to benefit from research results.

“How are we using our science to improve the lot of Nigerians?” Mr. Abubakar asked.

He said that practical applications of research are
the criteria by which the ministry will record the agency’s success:
“Space is at the cutting edge of technology. The bottom line is for you
to tell us what you have been giving Nigerians so far. I want Nigerians
to feel the impact of NARSDA.”

Seidu Mohammed, director general of NASRDA, explained that the
impact of space science and technology is trickling down and that very
soon every Nigerian will benefit from the agency’s research results.

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Nigerian-built satellites for launch in October

Nigerian-built satellites for launch in October

Convinced that Space Science is
critical in the development of any nation, Nigeria has completed work
in the building of two more earth observation satellites, NigeriaSat 2
and Nigeria Sat X, said Seidu Mohammed, the Director General of
National Space Research and Development Agency, NASRDA.

Mr. Mohammed, who stated that the
satellites will be due for launch on October 2010, adding that
specifically, the Nigeria Sat X was designed and built by 27 Nigerian
Engineers.

“Satellite projects, like building
projects, are in phases. We have finished most of the phases. The
spacecraft are now ready. The Nigerian engineers were there to design
and implement Sat X and they have done that and are back home.

“The next stage is to move the
satellite to the site for launch. It takes a lot of time, the launching
company has to look through its programme, get itself ready and by
October, the satellite will be launched,” he said.

He further stated when the two
satellites are eventually launched, they will impact positively on
agriculture, defence, and almost all other sectors of the Nigerian
economy.

“The fact that Nigerian Engineers
designed and built Sat X brings confidence into us that it is possible
here. We are going to provide data for efficient agriculture all over
Nigeria, and the launch of Sat 2 with 2.5m resolution enables all
cities to go ahead with cadastral plan to have information to increase
their revenue, as Lagos State is doing now, and provide enough
information about cultural development in terms of soil
characterisation, water resources development, road corridor selection,
and so on,” Mr. Mohammed said.

He also noted that Nigeria’s foray into
the space science and technology world has enabled the development of a
critical mass of space engineers, revealing that 15 engineers were
trained for NigeriaSat, which will expire by December 2010. 54 were
trained for NIGCOMSAT-1, while 27 were trained for Sat 2 and Sat X,
with an additional 25 Scientists trained in geospatial application.

He added that it was only right for
Nigeria to build its own satellite, considering the huge capital
outflow to source satellite data. He said that today, space
technologies have become integrated into everyday life, so deeply that
modern and traditional societies cannot function without them.

“Survey conducted by NASRDA in 2004
showed that capital out-flow paid by African countries for their
international telephone traffic is about $445 million per year, hence
making tariff on communications the highest in Africa than in any other
continent. Nigeria alone pays as much as $200 million per year to lease
satellite transponders,” he said.

The Director General insisted that the space technology will help in addressing some environmental concerns in Nigeria.

“As a result of recent trends of
earthquake in Haiti, Chile, Japan, and China and recent trends in
crustal deformation in Nigeria, as evident by tremors in the country
and continuous monitoring of Ife-Wara-Zungeru faults in Nigeria, the
International Astronomy Agency, IAA, has approved the first expert
study for Africa at the request of NASRDA,” he said.

“By this request, IAA is expected to put experts together all over
the world to study the equatorial plane for the benefit of the
countries within the equatorial region.”

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Government promises review of teacher education programmes

Government promises review of teacher education programmes

The federal
government yesterday took steps to address the poor quality of
graduates that are churned out from our nation’s universities and has
directed the immediate commencement of the review of programmes of
tertiary institutions in the country.

The minister of
education, Ruqayyatu Rufa’I, gave this directive yesterday while
declaring open a Roundtable on the Review of Teacher Education
Programmes of Tertiary Institutions in line with the new Senior
Secondary School Education Curriculum organised by the Nigerian
Educational Research and Development council (NERDC) and during a
familiarisation visit to the NUC in Abuja.

Speaking while
declaring open the NERDC roundtable, the minister called on all the
relevant regulatory agencies of the tertiary education sector and
indeed all universities, polytechnics and colleges of education, to
immediately commence the process of the review of tertiary education
programmes to respond to local needs and at the same time meet the
expectations of global best practices.

This, according to
her, would constitute one of the quick wins programmes her
administration would embark upon in line with the ideals of human
capital development needs of our nation and attainment of Vision 2020
for Nigeria to become of the 20 top economies in the world. She said,
“If teacher education programmes in tertiary institutions are not
restructured in line with the demands of the new senior secondary
school education curricula, SSEC, then it will be difficult to produce
teachers with the required skill and competencies to cope with the
challenges of the SSEC.”

NERDC Executive
Secretary, Godswill Obioma, said the programme-specific context and
extant Teacher Education Programme in Universities, Polytechnics and
Colleges of Education, geared toward the production of pre-service
teachers for the Senior Secondary Education level, could no longer meet
the challenges and demands of the new SSE curriculum and needed to be
overhauled.

Mr. Obioma revealed
that following the approval for implementation of the SSEC by the
National Council on Education (NCE) at its 54th meeting early this
year, the Council has concluded arrangements for the implementation of
the curriculum beginning September 2011 from SS1.

Mrs. Rufa’I, who
was also briefed on the activities of the NUC by the Executive
Secretary of the commission, Julius Okojie, while expressing disgust at
the deterioration in the quality of education in the country,
especially university education, under the watch of NUC, stated that it
was a sad scenario that “Nigerians are losing confidence in the system”.

Professor Okojie
said, “I have gone through your document, I know quality is your
concern but then how do we restore the lost glory of universities? Of
course we can’t achieve that without looking at the basic education
level. But then since the mandate of the NUC is within the
universities, how do we begin to restore the lost glory; because people
are losing confidence in the system.”

“Really, the quality of the product that we are producing is very
low; even though we carry out accreditation exercise, monitoring of
programmes, but when you examine a product of any of our universities,
in comparison with the product of many years back, you will see that
there are gaps,” she said.

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