Archive for nigeriang

‘My promise to our abductors’

‘My promise to our abductors’

Chairman of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, Lagos State Council,
Wahab Oba, said his new project is to rehabilitate his abductors if the federal
government gives him backing and support.

He spoke on his ordeal in the hands of his kidnappers. Excerpts:

Kidnappers’ grouse

At a time we were discussing with these boys, they told us what
led them into the crime was a result of neglect by the government. They alleged
further that politicians used them to get to offices to loot the treasury, only
to later abandon them.

Hence, they resorted to using their own brain to make money
through kidnapping. It was at this stage that the thought of rehabilitating
them came to me. I even promised to swear for them to know how genuine my
proposal was.

Rehabilitation for
kidnappers

Even their leader said if he has a means of livelihood, of
getting N15, 000 as salary every month, he would drop the guns. They said
amnesty promised them by government is not forthcoming, when he said this, it
was then I started thinking how do I get to these boys if we are eventually
released?

I want to use my
influence as Chairman of NUJ to get in touch with their state governor, which I
am already doing. I also desire to connect the president to give them amnesty,
to reach understanding. It may not be announced. To let them come and not
arrest them or prosecute them, to give them that freedom to come out and
surrender their guns. When they do that, I will now rehabilitate them. I will
now re-orientate them.

I will now repackage
them. When we do that, they would have means of livelihood. Then we can now use
them as agent to change others who are still in the bush, to have a better
life. That is the target. That also depends on if they call me. I gave them my
own phone number, but they didn’t give me their own numbers. So, if they call
me and trust me, because they didn’t trust anybody, then we will now see how to
do that.

Kidnappers have
informants

Another worry about the operations of the kidnappers is that
they operate effective networking with their informants. Investigations while
with them revealed that their informants are mostly females who gave them
adequate information about police operations.

The truth is that, consistently, they have people who informed
them on the operations of the police and people outside. How the police were
moving, how police are strategizing. Somebody kept informing them and that
voice is a woman’s voice. So, they have informant. Even apart from that, they
have informants in the community.

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Group wants death penalty for fake drugs vendors

Group wants death penalty for fake drugs vendors

A nongovernmental organization, The Patriots, has called on the
National Assembly to pass a law to prescribe death penalty on anyone found
guilty of aiding and abetting production and distribution of counterfeit drugs
in the country.

The organization made the appeal at the 8th edition of its free
mobile clinic held at Papalanto, in Ewekoro Local Government area of Ogun
State. President of the organization, Olatubosun Fadeyi, said introduction of
death penalty for producers and hawkers of substandard drugs would prevent
perennial problems of loss of lives as a result of consumption of these drugs.

“The government should also come up with a legislation which
will establish a death penalty for anyone guilty of aiding and abetting the
production and distributions of fake drugs in the country,” he said. Mr Fadeyi,
who is also the Senior Registrar, Family Medicine, Sacred Heart Hospital,
Lantoro, Abeokuta expressed worry that many Nigerians have lost their lives due
to lack of access to modern healthcare services.

“It is disturbing to note that many of our people are dying
slowly of ailments which could have been prevented had our governments put in
place adequate health enlightenment programmes,” he said. “It is pertinent to recognize
the fact that the government cannot do it alone. It requires the concerted
efforts of all and sundry, this is why The Patriots came in to educate and
enlighten people on health-related matters, as well as provide free healthcare
services.”

Stop the crime

The Permanent Secretary in the Ogun State Ministry of Project
Monitoring, Tokunbo Odebunmi, said the group’s call was one way to stop the
crime. “Death sentence is synonymous to the people who can kill like armed
robbers,” he said. “Anybody that produces fake drugs wants to kill, so, if he
is caught before he kills, he should be killed too before he kills anybody. I
don’t have anything against very penal and stiff penalty against fake drugs
hawkers, because of money you want to kill other people. I don’t think that is
good.”

The representative of Lafarge, the company that sponsored the exercise,
Irene Adesina, advised beneficiaries to use the free drugs given to them as
prescribed by the physicians and urged the people in the community to support their
leaders for the development of the area. “Three months ago, they (The Patriots)
came to us and we supported them financially; they must be commended because
despite their educational background, they are involved in social services,”
she said. Over 500 people were given free medical services, including screening
for diabetes, hypertension, mass de worming exercise, health education and free
distribution of drugs worth N800, 000

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Venezuela will train 180 Nigerians in 2011, says envoy

Venezuela will train 180 Nigerians in 2011, says envoy

When he first came into Nigeria and paid a visit
to Ministry of Information and Communications, Enrique Fernando Arrundell,
Ambassador of Venezuela to Nigeria courted controversy after expressing
dissatisfaction with the suffering of Nigerian masses.

Now, his embassy has decided to lend a helping
hand by providing 30 Nigerian students with scholarship in Venezuela.

In this interview, he talks about his expectations and how the scholarship
works. Excerpts:

The scholarship programme
for Nigerians

What I will like the people of Nigeria to know is that this
scholarship is a programme put in place few years ago in Venezuela, called
Programas de Becas Scholarship and involves collaborating with developing
nations where we have our embassies. We have stepped in to give the less
privileged a scholarship.

This scholarship basically is for students aspiring to study
Medicine and Agriculture. Children who will benefit from this scholarship will
have great advantage over other children. When they get to my country, they
will be attended to by my people with all the love and we will make them at
home. It is not only education package that we are offering them, we will give
them love, inspiration and hope. Because we know the tragedy that Africa
somehow is passing through: the aftermath of colonization.

The wound is very fresh in the lives of the Africans. So we will
offer them tenderness, make them understand that they have a future and that
they can be individuals that will change their nations. It will offer them
opportunity to mix with children from other parts of the world. Something that
is going to happen is that when these children come back to Nigeria, they also
would have learnt Spanish language. They will understand the other parts of the
planet. We want them to be citizens of the world.

The selection process

This year, we have 30 Nigerian students who have obtained
scholarships to study either Medicine or Agriculture in Venezuela. Time was
very short and we sent a letter to the federal ministry of education, informing
them of what we wanted to do. But next year, we hope to send a large number of
Nigerian students to Venezuela and I hope the Ministry of education will work
together with the embassy in order to achieve this.

I would like the ministry to be more involved because last year
we sent a letter to them; they replied us saying they were going to send a
list. We were not asking them for a list, but for them to know what we intended
doing. So what we did was to speak to principals of some public schools in
Kaduna, Nasarawa, Imo State, Taraba and other parts of Nigeria.

We wanted a majority of students from different places, so we
went to the public schools and the principal gave us a list of students that
have just graduated. A delegation from the Becas Foundation came here and
interviewed them. The main set of children we are looking for are the less
privileged. None of those we selected had been to an airport before. None of
them had stepped onto an aircraft and some did not have the money to the
airport on the day of their departure. Even one of the governors in north-east
helped out in supporting some of them, especially with the clothes they wore
while leaving Nigeria.

2011 Selection Exercise

We will continue. My only expectation is for the ministries of
education and foreign affairs to participate more closely. We need to have
meetings so they can help us coordinate everything. We are expecting to
increase the number of children participating in this programme next year. We
are planning that, from the 36 states, we will have about four or five children
each.

This will add up to about 180 Nigerian children travelling to
Venezuela next year to study Medicine and Agriculture. So we will have a full
representation of Nigerians in my country. Right now, I am also building a
school in Taraba State for about 600 children and we have a programme in which
we locate schools that are severely damaged and we renovate them. We believe
that more than businesses and politics, we have to think about the people. They
need us and what they demand for us is attention. In my country, our attention
is focused on the people.

Venezuela education
policies

Since our president, Hugo Chavez came to power, we have built
over 19 new universities in my country in less than ten years. Education is absolutely
free from kindergarten to university and we have a programme in which we feed
children in school.

We give them books and give then everything because we know that
if a nation is well educated, the possibility of its being successful in the
future will be much higher. Few years ago, the United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO declared Venezuela a
non-illiterate country. So we do not have illiterate people.

Government introduced a particular programme that made it possible
that, within one year and half, we taught over one million and half Venezuelans
that cannot read and write how to be literate.

We copied the programme from Cuba and it is called ‘I CAN’. What
works is cooperation, brotherhood and love for the nation.

Utilisation of petroleum
resources

We are an oil producing country and 60 per cent of oil money in
my country goes to social programmes. Drugs are given free also. Education is
free and this because the oil belongs to the Venezuelans. We control our resources
and distribute it in appropriate way that each Venezuelan can enjoy the
resources.

We also have the lowest cost for fuel in the world. We only need
two dollars to fill a fuel tank. That is why we can say now that we are totally
independent – politically, economically, and educationally. In Venezuela in
1919, we made a constitution and, in one of the chapters of the constitution,
it was agreed by all the masses that no one can rent it, lease our natural
resources, because it belongs to Venezuelans. So, if the gold, iron, oil,
diamond, uranium belong to the Venezuelans, they have to first enjoy all the
resources. It is not a big thing.

Advice to Nigeria

I do not like giving advice because I know Nigerians are
capable. They are one of the most important and intelligent people. I am not
saying this because I am a diplomat in Nigeria, but it is something that is
true and has been proved. The only way we can help is through collaboration and
cooperation and that is why we are here.

If the people that are in charge of health or education can sit
down with us, we can share our experiences and it is up to them to take what is
convenient for them. We cannot pretend because it is only Nigerians that have
solution to their problems. If Nigerians have control of their resources, they
will have solution to their problems. It is only Nigerians that can do that. We
want them to get closer to us just as we want to get closer to them.

Africa has to erase colonialism from her brain and stop looking
to the North (Europe) for assistance.

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45,000 tonnes of assorted grains for sale

45,000 tonnes of assorted grains for sale

The Federal Government on Tuesday, in Abuja,
released 45,000 tonnes of assorted grains, from the National Strategic
Food Reserve (NSFR), to the general public, to cushion the effect of
high prices of food commodities in the country.

The grains are paddy rice, gari, millet, maize, and sorghum.

The minister of agriculture, Sheik Ahmed Abdallah,
while flagging off the occasion, said it was meant to ease the high
prices of food stuff in the country, adding that the president,
Goodluck Jonathan, had directed that the grains be sold at subsidised
prices.

According to Mr. Abdallah, the commodities are to
be sold at 30 percent subsidy as follows: 50kg of maize N1, 855 or N37,
100 per tonne; sorghum N33,600 per tonne and N1, 680 per 50kg bag; 50kg
of millet, N1, 890 or N37, 800 per tonne; while 20kg of gari would go
for N1,050 or N42, 100 per tonne. Paddy rice goes for N42, 000 per
tonne, and per 50kg of the commodity would be sold at N2, 100.

He disclosed that 15,000 tonnes of assorted grains
had been approved as donation to Niger and Chad Republics, to fight
hunger in the two countries, as requested by the ECOWAS Committee of
Ministers.

He said a similar exercise would be carried out in
eight other states where the food reserve silos were located, pointing
out that some allocations had been made for sale to some stakeholders
and various groups in the states.

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Students seek passage of anti-kidnapping bill

Students seek passage of anti-kidnapping bill

The National Association of Ondo State Students, has urged
members of the National Assembly to urgently pass the anti kidnapping bill
before it.

The National President of the group, Temidayo Temola also
criticised security operatives for failing to combat the increasing rate of
abduction in the country.

“It is glaring that the police have failed in discharging their
duties. They have failed to track down the kidnappers of journalists. They are
only effective on the pages of newspapers parading innocent people as
criminals,” he said.

“Our senators and House of Representative members need to brace
up and make sure that the anti-kidnapping is urgently passed into law. So that
those who have made abduction their source of daily living can be prosecuted
and sent to jail.

The students however lauded the Ondo State House of assembly for
passing the anti-kidnapping bill.

The bill, which recommends twenty year jail term for kidnappers,
will go along way in reducing the trend, the students said.

The union also pleaded with government to spend more money to
fund education which, they said, is not receiving the it needs to grow.

“It is not funny that the money allocated to education is too ridiculous
compare to what is being experienced in the other countries. It is high time
our government increased the budgetary allocation to education, so that
graduates being churned out by tertiary institutions across the country can
compete favourable with their colleagues all over the world,” he added

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Nubya comes back to her roots

Nubya comes back to her roots

A programme on
Swiss national television, ‘Rundschau’ (Back to the Roots), features
five celebrities who have roots in other countries; and shows them
going back home to reunite with their families and learn more about
their origins.

According to its
presenter, Sonja Hasler, ‘Rundschau’ is a socio-political documentary
that was conceived to educate the immigrant-wary Swiss about so-called
‘foreigners’ in their land. “Some Swiss feel that most migrants in our
country are there just to profit from the system,” says Hasler, “so by
taking these celebrities back to their home country and documenting
their interactions with the people, we hope to show that these migrants
do add value to our country.”

Coming back

One of the latest
celebrities to be featured on the programme is Swiss pop star, Nubya,
whose roots are in Nigeria. Tailed by a film crew which included the
presenter, a cameraman, and her sister Katherine, Nubya visited Nigeria
as part of the documentary. Though very popular in Switzerland and
Germany, almost nothing is known about Nubya here in Nigeria.
Interestingly, she is sister to Uche Eze, creator of the entertainment
blog, Bella Naija.

I found out about
Nubya and her potential visit to Nigeria via the cameraman, Mitja, who
happens to be a friend, and caught up with her at Tribeca Club,
Victoria Island, where she was scheduled to give her first ever public
performance in Nigeria, which would be filmed by the Swiss film crew as
part of the documentary.

Nubya’s real name
is Nnenna Eze, a name she seldom uses in Switzerland, as it posed
something of a security risk there. “I don’t use the name at all in
Switzerland. I am just known as Nubya,” she says. But now, she sees the
‘Nnenna Eze’ as one way of getting closer to “her family”- here in
Nigeria.

The singer’s family
moved to Nigeria almost immediately after her birth in Switzerland. She
moved back to the European country, which she calls ‘home’, with her
mother at the age of two. Her father, who has long remarried, hails
from Enugu State.

“I have visited
Nigeria often since [the age of two], mostly to visit my father’s
family,” she says. This is her tenth visit to Nigeria; her first as a
performer.

Music and me

Nubya’s interest in
music was first piqued, when as a teenager, a friend gave her a Whitney
Houston record. “It was beautiful,” she says of the listening
experience, “and led me to take [singing] lessons.”

She did not
immediately think of being a singer in any professional sense. “I just
did [the lessons] for myself.” Her training in music had really started
much earlier when, at the age of seven, she started to take piano
lessons. “It is sort of the custom in Switzerland for a child to learn
how to play a musical instrument,” she explains, “so when my mom asked
which one I wanted to learn, I chose the piano.”

After high school,
she moved to New York where she studied jazz music for one year at the
New School. These days, she is known as a pop singer but Nubya still
declares an undying love for jazz and the great names of the genre,
like Ella Fitzgerald. She also swears by Soul and Blues singers like
Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder.

After her year in
New York, she returned to Switzerland to study Economics for three and
half years at the University of Basel before dropping out to focus on
music. “I was singing while schooling and as I slipped more and more
into music, I decided to quit school to concentrate on it. I intend to
go back some day,” she says with a laugh.

Nubya started her
musical career as a back-up singer and member of the concert choir for
Swiss musician, Bo Katzman. In 1997, she performed at one of Celine
Dion’s concerts in Switzerland as part of the choir. Her big break came
in 1999 when she opened for Whitney Houston before 12,000 people at a
concert at the Hallen Stadium in Zurich. She recorded her first album,
‘From the Bottom of my Heart’, that same year; and then took a hiatus
to a makeover/variety show, ‘Cinderella’, which aired on TV3, a private
Swiss television station.

Although the show
featured live performances by singers, Nubya in her role as host, never
got to perform. This was a bit trying for her and she soon left the
show to go back to her music. She released her second English language
album, ‘My Wish’ in 2002, followed by a third album sung entirely in
German, ‘Auf Meine Weise’ (In My Way) in 2005. Her fourth album, ‘Love
Rocks’, followed in 2007. ‘Love Rocks’ was basically an album of covers
of songs originally performed by various artists, including Prince,
Beatles, Ray Charles, Kiss, and AC/DC – “But we added our own style to
the songs,” says Nubya.

Her next album is
scheduled for release in February 2011, and with this one, she hopes to
finally penetrate into the Nigerian market. She declares her love for
contemporary Nigerian music and musicians, especially the duo, P-Square.

“It feels great
being home and I would really love to come back, stay longer, and do
stuff with Nigerians. I would love to collaborate with P-Square,
D’Banj, and Asa,” she enthuses.

Her representatives
are current talking with “some people” here, to ensure her upcoming
album would be marketed and promoted in Nigeria on release.

Warm welcome

On the image of
Nigeria and Nigerians in Switzerland, Nubya says it is not entirely
good. “There are very few, mostly drug dealers, who portrait a very
poor image of themselves and hence give a bad name to the majority who
are really working hard at decent jobs.”

She talks about
being ‘black and Swiss’ before she became famous, and says it was not
easy. “I used to get the odd looks when I go into shops, people
thinking you are just there to steal something. Now that I am a
celebrity, it is much better, of course. Still…”

As she made ready to get on stage, one wondered the kind of
reception the Swiss pop star would receive from her ‘home-based’
audience. Still, knowing Nigerians and their love for all things “our
own”, I was sure that the reception of the Nubya and her forthcoming
album would be much warmer and far less cautionary than the ones that
inspired the documentary that brought her back to her roots.

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Experts highlight dangers of unruly passengers on board aircraft

Experts highlight dangers of unruly passengers on board aircraft

Industry
professionals in Nigeria’s aviation sector have implored air travellers
to be orderly while on board aircraft, as they described unruly
behaviour by some passengers as a “threat to flight safety.” This is
coming after a disorderly passenger on an Air Nigeria flight from Lagos
to Abuja recently, which interrupted the scheduled departure of the
aircraft when he (names withheld) started screaming, that he should be
allowed to disembark after all passengers and crew officials were
seated and ready for departure .

The situation,
which warranted the pilot to effect a U-turn while taxing for takeoff,
was however, calmed after the passenger was handed over to security
operatives at the airport for questioning.

“What some
passengers fail to understand is that, acts of unruliness while on
board can jeopardize the safety of a particular flight. This is why
flight crew personnels take time to explain to travellers; but the
irony is that you still find some passengers flouting simple
instructions,” said Sam Adurogboye, media head for the Nigerian Civil
Aviation Authority (NCAA), over the weekend in Lagos.

Explaining that a
passenger’s disorderliness could scare other travellers away from him,
Mr. Adurogboye disclosed that the situation is capable of slanting an
aircraft already in flight, adding that such may lead to an emergency
landing. Also stating that If there is an air rage, either amongst or
between passengers and crew members, this can startle others on the
flight. “When this happens, the air plane may tilt to one end, which of
course is dangerous to safety,” he said.

Also advising
passengers to always switch off phones, and other electronic gadgets
before any flight takeoff, the regulatory authority’s spokesperson
disclosed that some electronic devices may interfere with smooth
in-flight operations.

“Phones are to be switched off for the purpose of safety, and I wonder why some people ignore such instructions.

Just as the DG
(director general) has said, unruly passengers who fail to comply will
be handed over to the appropriate security agents,” he said.

Unruly conducts

Outlining conducts
that are unruly, Olumide Ohunayo, former president National Cabin Crew
Association (NACCA) and a certified management consultant by the
International Air Transport Association (IATA), disclosed that a
passenger’s failure to follow safety regulations, such as refusal to
buckle seat belt could be regarded as a threat to flight security.

Others according to
Mr. Ohunayo, include when a traveller intentionally interfere with the
duties of a crew member; wears clothing that is inappropriate or
offensive; views pornographic material that may interfere with the
comfort of other people on board; or behaves in a way that gives
suspicion or is a threat to flight safety such as disabling a toilet
smoke alarm.

In order to handle
passenger disorderliness, Mr. Ohunayo disclosed that cabin crew
personnel should uphold safety policies consistently.

“They should start
with a non-confrontational approach, and thereafter make prudent use of
training in self defence and means of restraining passengers,” he said,
adding, “also; all commercial aircraft must be equipped with restraint
kits, such as straps, tapes, and handcuffs which should be included in
the minimum equipment list.”

The former cabin
crew president, however, advised airlines to stop transporting unlawful
persons on commercial aircraft, adding that such individuals should be
assigned a separate carrier if air safety must be achieved.

“Airlines should refrain from carrying deportees and criminals on
commercial flights even when accompanied by security personnel,” he
said. “Special flights should be reserved for such operations.”

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The new Kia Sportage

The new Kia Sportage

The Kia Sportage is
a compact Sports Utility Vehicle which stole the hearts of many auto
lovers when it was first released in 2005. Still waxing stronger, its
latest model, the 2010 Kia Sportage, has been re-defined with lots of
improvement features like fuel economy, better styling, and enhanced
driving. With the 2010 Kia Sportage, handling is secure and a smooth
ride is guaranteed and generally well accepted.

Design

The Kia Sportage is
endowed with a unique, modern and attractive body. Its curvaceous
outlook gives it a strong visual presence. The car comes in different
models of the base LX or EX trim, along with optional all-wheel drive.
Standard features on all LX models include 16-inch wheels,
multi-reflector headlamps, roof rails, front and rear towing hooks, and
a front-end skid plate. Upgrading to the EX model includes a power
sunroof, fog lights, and heated side mirrors, while the Sport Package,
available on LX V-6 models, comes with fog lights, a leather steering
wheel and shift knob, a rear spoiler, rear cargo cover, standard cruise
control, and 17-inch alloy wheels. The new SUV comes with gas-filled
shock absorbers built at the rear, and has stabilizer bars at both
ends. It comes with new grille design, new headlights and fog lights,
and new alloy wheels.

Interior

Inside, the Kia
Sportage is very attractive with a comfortable and roomy interior, for
extreme comfort for passengers. The car offers an interior that easily
seats five adults (driver inclusive), with reasonable seating comfort
for all. The seats come in options of leather and cloth. The centre
console and dash board have a sleek and highly functional look. It
comprises a Bose Stereo, while USB jacks and MP3 playback capabilities
have been made a standard. It also comes with power seating and dual
temperature controls.

Under The Hood

The new 2010 Kia
Sportage is built with two separate engines. The first comes with a
fuel-efficient 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine with Continuously
Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) technology and a respectable 140
horsepower; while the second engine is built with a 2.7-litre V-6
engine with 173 horsepower. Transmission options include a five-speed
manual transmission or a four-speed automatic transmission. The
automatic transmission is responsive enough with either engine.
All-wheel drive is an option. Five-speed manual gearbox is standard in
the four-cylinder Kia Sportage LX, and a four-speed automatic comes
optional, while V-6 models come with standard automatic transmission.

Safety

Standard safety
features include dual front, side, and curtain airbags; anti-lock
brakes; traction and stability control; and tire pressure monitors. A
total of six standard airbags, including front-and side-impact airbags
for driver and passenger, and side curtain airbags for front-and
rear-seat occupants are in the car. It has all-disc antilock brakes,
traction control, and a standard electronic stability system.

Price

The Kia Sportage has an average price of $16,695 (N2. 5 million) to $24,371 (N3. 6 million).

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Demand for organic produce creates opportunity for exporters

Demand
for organic produce creates opportunity for
exporters

Before 2005, Paully
Appea-Kubi was a local producer of dried pineapple, mango and papaya
for the domestic market. Attending a Fancy Food Show with the Trade Hub
in New York, U.S.’s largest speciality food and beverage marketplace
revolutionized her business strategy. “I realized that almost everybody
was asking for organic products,” said Appea-Kubi, whose company,
Ebenut, is based in Accra, Ghana. “So I thought, ‘If I have the
opportunity, I will go in for the certification so I will also be able
to supply the U.S. market.”

That opportunity
arose two years later when GTZ, the German development corporation,
took her to Berlin for an agricultural products trade show, and
Appea-Kubi joined forces with a buyer looking to export organic
pineapple to Switzerland. The transition was not easy: Organic
certification requires a lot from a company. “You have to be able to
trace the products to the farm, to know where it’s coming from,” said
Appea-Kubi.

“Also, we didn’t
have many organic certified farmers who were ready to supply us with
the quantity of food that we needed. We had to persuade them before we
could go in for the certification because it’s very expensive over
here.”

Nor is
certification the only hurdle to surmount. Post certification,
producers still have to budget for annual certification and strive to
secure continuity of existing markets. Deputy administrator of the USDA
National Organic Program, Miles McEvoy, opined that access to markets
poses the greatest challenge to growers who want to go organic and
emphasized the importance of the market component.

“Marketing
information is your major obstacle,” he said. “Is there a processor I
can sell to? Is there a distributor that wants my product? How do I
find out about these markets? How much product do they need? Growers
will go and get certified, but they won’t have a market. They grow
organic, and then ask “why can’t I sell it?’ Organic is very specific.
You have to line up your buyers and your distribution networks.”

That said, the
rewards for producers in West Africa are increasingly important. The
demand for organic products in international markets has increased
significantly, and, experts say will continue to rise. According to a
2010 industry survey by the Organic Trade Association, U.S. organic
food sales grew from $1 billion in 1990 to $24.8 billion in 2009. The
European organic food market has also increased, by about 12% since
2007.

In attempting to
meet this demand, businesses in West Africa stand to gain considerably,
said Megan Tweed, specialty foods adviser at USAID’s West Africa Trade
Hub.

“Organic agriculture presents a significant opportunity for West African exporters,” she said.

“Several of our
client companies have successfully increased their market shares by
moving into the organic segment. And for certain manufacturers, organic
certification have been the critical success factor.”

Interest from West Africa

West African
companies are taking notice. A workshop held last month in Accra drew
over 100 attendees from the cashew, shea, and speciality foods sectors
who sought to learn how they could take advantage of opportunities in
organic agriculture.

The workshop,
organized by the Washington State University International Research and
Development Program, with support from the United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA), provided in-depth training on how growers can
obtain U.S. organic certification and grower group certification, and
how to navigate the organic marketplace. It also facilitated discussion
on such topics as developing a regional support network for organic
agriculture.

Workshop attendees
hailed mostly from West African countries, namely, Ghana, Benin,
Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria, Mali and Togo. Some, such
as Brenda Aluda, training officer at Dudutech, a large-scale commercial
crop protection company based in Naivasha, Kenya, travelled from
further afield. Dudutech develops pesticides composed of living,
pest-eating organisms or ‘beneficials’ acceptable for use by organic
farmers, who are prohibited from using synthetic pesticides.

James Cole, owner
of Eloc Farms, which has sites in Nsawam, Kwahu and Kintampo, Ghana
grows pineapple, papaya, mango, and cocoa. Having obtained EU organic
certification in 2002, Cole attested to the complexity and costliness
of the certification process. In addition to certification fees,
organic standards compliance costs include soil testing, record keeping
and fees for export authorization. Mr Cole emphasized that
certification is to be viewed as part of a long term business strategy
and is not to be taken lightly.

Cole asserts that
organic markets cannot behave in the same way as conventional markets.
“We are saying that organic depends on the principle of care: not only
from the farmer’s end but also on the consumer’s end.”

“Organic products are a niche market that is now expanding,” said
Appea-Kubi. “You get premium prices for organic products, if you do it
well. It is satisfying to me to produce something for human consumption
that doesn’t have chemicals at all.”

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Closing the gaps in regional integration

Closing the gaps in regional
integration

As ECOWAS heads of state met in Sal,
Cape Verde, to adopt a West African industrial policy, the issue of
economic integration and establishment of a free trade area looms even
larger over the sub-region. The ECOWAS Trade Liberalization scheme
(ETLS) was designed to facilitate trade in West African agricultural
and industrial goods, so that goods, persons and vehicles, could move
freely within the region. Although rules to make this vision a reality
have been passed by member states, implementing them has been
difficult. The Trade Hub’s research in nine countries in the ECOWAS
sub-region has helped identify solutions.

A two-day joint Trade Hub-ECOWAS
workshop in June brought together more than 40 representatives of the
organizations and the private sector to discuss the gaps in
implementing the ETLS. The World Bank, the West Africa Monetary
Institute, and Ghana’s ministries of Trade and Industry, Transport,
Foreign Affairs, Finance and Customs also participated. Private sectors
representatives included DHL, Bollore, Maersk, Nestlé, and others. In
his welcome address to participants, Alfred Braimah, ECOWAS Director of
Private Sector, called on those present to find solutions to effective
implementation of trade policies in the region. Kola Sofola, Principal
Program Officer at the ECOWAS Trade Directorate, praised the practical
aspect of the study, which involved interviews with both public and
private sector, highlighting its uniqueness by focusing on genuine
responses in addition to legislative analysis.

Trade policy researchers, Ometere
Omoluabi and Jane Owiredu-Yeboah, presented findings from the most
recent ETLS gap analysis country reports, focusing on Burkina Faso,
Côte D’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal. Findings compared both
public and private sectors utilization and understanding of the ETLS.
The studies have highlighted limited awareness of protocols, lack of
enforcement and consistency in application at borders, high levels of
harassment due to complexity and duplication of procedures. Several
participants called for practical solutions and accountability as the
vehicle to effectively implement trade policy. Equipped with pertinent
information, key regional players have seized the baton to flesh out
recommendations. “This is the first comprehensive study on ETLS,”
Braimah said. “The gap analysis study is useful, the timing is right.
ECOWAS resolves to work together and deal with next steps to make ETLS
implementation a reality.” “Sometimes we have protocols signed by
government, but what happens on the ground is different,” said Mawuli
Akpenyo of Delata, a Ghanaian exporter of home décor and fashion
accessories, and an agent for American importers.

Time constraints

Mr Akpenyo
collected handcraft orders from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and brought
them to Ghana to consolidate for shipment from Tema port. Getting the
items from Ouagadougou to the Ghana border was easy enough, but his
difficulties began at Paga, on the other side of the border.
Technically this was a transit shipment; no fees should have been
charged and customs should have granted him an escort to the point of
export. However, customs would not confer exempt status and delayed
him. Ultimately, faced with time constraints, Mr Akpenyo opted
reluctantly to pay nearly 30% of the value of the consignment in import
duties, taxes and processing fees.

“On two accounts this should have been a duty free transaction under
ECOWAS rules,” explained Acting Trade Hub Director Nathan van Dusen.
“The goods were in transit and importing handcrafts into Ghana from
member states should be duty free.” Mr Akpenyo advocates a system with
greater transparency and accountability, and would be prepared to pay a
deposit on transit goods, refundable against proof of export. “Customs
should be made aware… that we are trying to increase trade,” he said.
“They are frustrating West African businesses.”

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