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The Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of
Biafra (MASSOB), a separatist group pushing for the secession of the five
South-East states from Nigeria, has begun lobbying the United Nations, American
authorities, and other Western countries to back its campaign.

At the head of the intense lobbying activities, which has seen
the group reaching out to key American government officials and policy makers,
is a Nigerian-born United States-based lobbyist, Chukwuma Obi, himself a
veteran of the Nigerian Civil War.

In a report he filed with the department of justice, in line
with the Foreign Agent Registration Act, Mr. Obi, based in Yorktown, Virginia,
said he received a brief from MASSOB’s founder, Ralph Uwazurike, last year to
lobby officials of the United Nations, American state department, and Congress
so that the Biafran issue would be debated in Congress.

“More importantly,” Mr. Obi said, he has the responsibility “to
convince world organisations to see the importance of a plebiscite for the
Biafrans through a democratic process to determine if they would want a
breakaway Biafra or be in Nigeria.

“We will present in writing and documented evidence the killing
of Ibos in the north of Nigeria to Western governments, particularly the United
States and Great Britain. We will document by correspondences and verifiable
proof why and how our securities are purposely compromised by the use of the
police and military.”

Protests and strikes

His team is also to send delegations to the UN headquarters in
New York to articulate its case.

“We may use protests and hunger strikes to get attention,” he
added. “We may seek police permits to protest in front of the United States capitol
or the United Nations headquarters in New York.”

In addition to his own effort, Mr. Obi said he would also seek
the services of other Washington-based lobbyists “to help us reach individuals
and government committees that will help achieve the objectives of MASSOB.”

The lobbyist, who said he fought in the war as a “young captain
on the Biafra side,” explained that he became involved in the project after Mr.
Uwazurike and some other members of MASSOB approached him and requested that he
should “articulate to the US government the political, economic, and social
plights of Biafrans since their defeat in the 1967 – January 1970 war.”

In the report, Mr. Obi described MASSOB as “an association of
all Ibos, some Efiks, Ibibios, and Ibos in Delta State”, with branches in
England, South Africa, United States, and Canada.

The organisation, he said, finances radio and television
propaganda around the world to push Biafra’s case and pressure world
governments “to let Biafra separate to safeguard and protect its citizens and
property.”

It is, however, not clear on Tuesday what progress Mr. Obi and
his team have made so far as he could not be reached to comment on this story.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), yesterday, announced the
disbursement of over N130 billion to the Bank of Industries (BOI) for onward
release to the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) through designated
banks to boost the real sector capacity.

CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, told visiting Vice
President, Global Industries, of the International Finance Corporation (IFC),
Jyrki Koskelo, that the central bank is already perfecting strategies that
would help encourage Nigerian banks to invest in SMEs in the country.

He said the amount is part of the N500 billion allocated by the
federal government under the infrastructure development fund meant to assist
the real sector of the Nigerian economy. On the whole, Mr Sanusi said a total
sum of N200 billion would be disbursed to the SMEs before the end of the year.

Bidding for the banks

Recently, BOI said that it has screened and approved 130 firms
to draw from the fund, stating that the CBN would go through the approval and
release of the funds. On the 10 troubled banks, Mr Sanusi said discussions are
on with investors, adding that bids for prospective core investors of the banks
have already been submitted, with July 31, 2010 fixed as deadline for
submission of the bids by prospective investors. “These bids would be properly
handled by the apex bank as they would go through due diligence at the end of
which a preferred as well as a reserved bidder would be declared,” he said.

Mr Sanusi also maintains that CBN is working with the IFC to
reduce the strain on the yet to take off Assets Management Company. He restated
that no bank has been put out for sale contrary to speculations making the
rounds, adding that the 10 affected banks and others are re-strategising to
boost their capital base, by either merging or acquiring one or the other for
better performance.

While lauding CBN’s reforms, Mr. Koskelo noted that banks in every country
needs support from institutions such as the IFC, adding the Corporation would
continue to work with the CBN and banks to ensure that the sector maintains a
balance on the long run. “Our role is to support what the CBN is doing,” he
said. “We are going to engage in other transactions in the Nigerian economy to
especially strengthen the banks and have a strong economy in Nigeria.

One important thing is to fix the
banks and the CBN is doing that very well, I must admit, we will encourage the
banks to invest more in SMEs, power, health, agribusiness and infrastructure.
We are sponsoring risk management, good corporate governance and we will have
to encourage the private sector to invest in power because the CBN or
government alone cannot do it, there must be a policy in place for that as
well. There is need to grow the capital market so as to boost growth, we would
support CBN’s clean up exercise in terms of the reforms and this is a road with
several steps.”

As Nigeria marks its 50th anniversary, Archbishop
Nicholas Okoh, the Primate of All Nigeria, Church of Nigeria (Anglican
Communion), has advised the federal government to avoid extravagant spending.

Mr. Okoh, in an interview with journalists in
Abuja, criticised the N6 billion proposed by the government for the 50th
independence anniversary celebration. He advised that instead of huge spending
on the event, money should be channelled to remarkable development projects
that would remain after the celebration.

“If the money is meant for squandermania, it does
not worth it at all,” he said, and called for reflection on how well the
country had fared during its 50 years of self-governance. He urged the
government to rather control and develop the solid materials base adequately
while making effort to revive the Ajaokuta Steel Company.

According to Mr Okoh, efforts should also be intensified in developing
mechanised agriculture and farm settlements in different states to absorb
drifting youths and empower them to contribute to society.

He further deplored incessant power outage, the lack of well organised
public transportation system and high rate of unemployment as well as poverty
in the society. “Corruption is still growing in all segments of the society,
leaving the most vulnerable completely dispossessed,” he said.

The Alliance for Democracy (AD), on
Tuesday, in Lagos, dispelled rumours of a merger with any political
party ahead of the 2011 elections.

Musa Umar, the deputy National Chairman
of the AD, in a telephone interview with the News Agency of Nigeria,
dismissed the rumour as untrue. “People have been calling me to find
out if AD has fused into AC in a political relationship.

Though
discussions are ongoing with several other parties, we have not
finalised what kind of relationship the parties wanted,” he said.

He said that the decision to merge with AC, or any other party,
would be made public after its National Executive Council meeting,
scheduled for Abuja later this week. “Discussions are ongoing but that
does not mean we would not entertain candidates who want to use our
platform to vie for elections,” he said. “But AD is still available
until the end of the discussions, then we shall know whether to fuse
into another or not.”

The Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), on Tuesday, warned
the Northern Political Forum (NPF), not to drag its presidential candidate,
Muhammadu Buhari, into the raging internal crisis in the Peoples Democratic
Party (PDP) over the zoning of positions.

A member of the NPF, Yahaya Kwande, had reportedly described Mr
Buhari as a selfish man for allegedly opposing the zoning arrangement in the
PDP.

Spokesman of the CPC, Dennis Aghanya, told journalists in Abuja,
said the party is not comfortable with the statement credited to Mr Kwande,
saying since the former military ruler is not a member of the PDP, he should be
left out of zoning debate in the ruling party. “The CPC is not very comfortable
with the statement credited to one of our elder statesmen and a member of the
Northern Political Forum, Ambassador Yahaya Kwande, that some northerners like
the former head of state, Gen.

Muhammadu Buhari, who did not support zoning were selfish, and
that many of them had forgotten that they need the support of the north for
their political aspirations,” Mr Aghanya said. “CPC, has made it very clear
that we don’t believe in the principle of zoning because it is against the
tenets of democracy.

“Some of the self-styled leaders of the PDP of the northern
extraction have continued to call our leader names simply because he has
refused to involve himself in issues that do not concern him and his party.”

Worried party

The CPC spokesman wondered why northern politicians keep blaming
Mr Buhari instead of encouraging him to realize his ambition of returning to
power since he is also a northerner.

He also stated that Mr Buhari has suffered a lot of injustice
and wondered why he should not be left alone. “The CPC is worried because we
don’t understand why we cannot be left out of this matter,” he said. “Gen.
Buhari has suffered a lot of injustice in the hands of this same group of
people, same with his followers. Why would one subject himself to all sorts of
worries when he has a solution to his problem?”

Mr Aghanya also said that the CPC has offered itself as a genuine political
platform for anyone who feels uncomfortable with his party, adding that Mr
Buhari is the only one who has offered to run under the platform of the CPC
during the forthcoming 2011 presidential election.

He noted that top members of the PDP are reaping from what they sowed in the
past by attempting to diminish Mr Buhari’s influence in the polity. “Their game
has now backfired and they are now looking for innocent people to pull into
their struggle. For over 30 painful months they made Gen. Buhari and his
followers to pass through the rigours of court processes, seeking for justice
that never came.”

Itse Sagay, a professor of law and Senior Advocate of Nigeria,
yesterday accused Nigerian lawmakers of selfish pursuits and faulted the
constitutional amendment recently carried out by the National Assembly.

Speaking at the third Michael Opeyemi Bamidele annual lecture,
Mr. Sagay, who spoke on “The status and role of the legislature in a democratic
society,” ridiculed the high salaries of legislators and their non-taxable
allowances; “the cruel anomaly of which is revealed when the per capita of
[Nigeria, UK, and USA] is juxtaposed with their parliamentary pay.”

According to him, the income per capita of US, UK, and Nigeria
are $46,350, $35,468, and $2,249 respectively; while their respective
legislative annual pay are $174,000, $64,000, and $1.7m.

The lecture is organised annually to commemorate the birthday of
Mr. Bamidele, the current commissioner for information and strategy in Lagos
state. “The legislature [at the national level at least] has jettisoned the
interest of the nation for self interest,” he said. “Instead of serving the
people of this country, they are engaged in the pursuit of self interest to a
degree that can only be described as shocking.

In 2009, federal legislators received a total of N102.8bn,
comprising N11.8bn as salaries and N90.96bn (non-taxable) as allowances. Should
five percent of Nigeria’s annual budget be spent on 109 Senators and 360 House
of Representatives members? This tragic state of affairs is clearly
unsustainable.”

Poor work on constitution

Mr. Sagay expressed despair over the constitutional amendment.
He said the real work on the amendment or alteration of the Constitution is yet
to be commenced. “From all indications, such work will not be undertaken by the
present National Assembly,” he said. “A corrupt and self seeking legislature
will not have the credibility and authority to carry out its role as the
watchdog of the people.”

He specifically listed the failure to address two main issues of
true federalism and creation of local governments as his major grievances with
the amendment exercise.

“Our National Assembly has not deemed it fit to transfer the establishment
of police forces, census, electricity generation labour matters, minimum wage
and others to the states,” he said. “But they legalise cross-carpeting and
removed the section that disqualifies people indicted by administrative panels
from contesting political offices.”

Mr. Sagay argued that the legislature is the first arm of the government in
any democratic state and should comport itself as such. “The current low esteem
with which the Nigerian legislature is held arises not from lack of legislative
primacy, but from its exhibition of negative values and practices that are
grossly against the interest if Nigeria and Nigerians,” he said.

Ikedi Ohakim, the Governor of Imo State, said in
Owerri on Monday, that he would not hesitate in signing the death warrants of
convicted kidnappers in the state.

Mr. Ohakim, while fielding questions from journalists during a live state
radio and television programme tagged: ‘The Governor Speaks’ said that
kidnapping had become a “calamity” in the South-East geo-political zone and
required very drastic measures to tackle.

He said governors of the
geo-political zone had decided on very stringent measures against the crime and
would soon make their resolutions public. “We will not run away from our states
because of the activities of criminals that do not constitute one per cent of
the population,” he said. “People should not take this as an excuse not to
invest in this area.”

Forget the sleepy town of Umuahia, Aba is the commercial and
spiritual capital of Abia State. But for the now decayed Government College,
founded in 1929, and the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umuahia
would hardly be recognised on the map of Nigeria.

A slight correction of a popular error: the cognomen “Enyimba”
is metaphorical, and actually from a figurative description of Aba that dates
back to the 1940s. It simply means “Great city,” and not the more
environmentally-friendly “People’s elephant,” preferred by modern-day football
fans.

Despite the industry and innovation inherent in the people of
Aba, and the recent headlines in tabloids declaring it a “kidnap capital of
Nigeria,” the heinous crime of hostage-taking is not an invention of the city.
Before we get over-excited and descend into the usual Nigerian past-time of
scape-goating, let us not obscure the fact that kidnappers from Akwa Ibom,
Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers are enjoying financial stipends in comfortable
rehabilitation camps, under a Federal Government amnesty.

These Robin Hoods of the mangrove forest were hailed as
‘militants,” “freedom fighters” and accorded royal treatment at Aso Rock.
Nobody seemed to quarrel with that, and no state of emergency suggested in
these areas from the exalted seat of the Senate President. But clearly, few
governments anywhere in the world can afford to romanticise, bagatellise and
reward criminal behaviour without running the risk of encouraging emulation and
replication.

The British had planned Aba as a typical “junction town,”
located equidistant from Uyo,

Port Harcourt and Owerri, with Onitsha not much farther away in
the radius.

Thus, Aba became rapidly commercialized and assumed a
cosmopolitan vibrancy in the 1950s, attracting public servants, professionals,
merchants, and the entertainment industry from other parts of Nigeria.

I still remember the house in which the barristers Rhodes (the
late Steve’s father), and Udo Udoma lived in, the homes of the Adeniyi-Joneses,
Drs Pearse and B.J.

Ikpeme, the architect Aboyade-Cole, and Allwell-Brown’s stores.
In 1959, Mike Leet from the UK succeeded Tony Hylton of Jamaica to the cricket
captaincy at Aba Club. The Assistant District Officer in the city at the time
was one Emeka Ojukwu, fresh from Oxford University. The late Margaret Ekpo,
after whom the airport in Calabar is named, was the NCNC MP for Aba-Urban in
the Eastern House of Assembly at Enugu.

On the scrap heap

What is crucial about visiting Aba these days is not so much how
to get there in terms of transportation means, but the mental and emotional
constitution of the traveller. From an environmental and social perspective,
life in Aba is practically on the scrap heap – no roads, no water, no
electricity, no waste management, and no government! The abundant commodity is
lawlessness and therefore crime. So why would anybody want to go there?

On landing at Port Harcourt last week, the first cab driver I
asked to take me to Aba, looked quizzical as though he thought I needed to see
a psychiatrist. The second was a cut-throat and promised to go if I forked out
N40,000! A third and I agreed to N10,000.

The 60 kilometres from Port Harcourt to Aba is slightly more
than a drive in the Federal Capital Territory, from Asokoro to Gwagwalada. It
took us three hours in the mugging heat of broad daylight! There were 35
checkpoints and countless potholes and crevices that made the road look like
blisters on the moon surface.

A bus overtook us as we got into Aba. On its rear was the inscription: Uwa
di egwu – the world is awesome!

Commercial banks operating in Abeokuta, Ogun State capital,
yesterday closed shops against customers, following rumours of an armed robbery
plot to attack targeted financial institutions in the town.

Some suspected armed robbers have allegedly concluded
arrangement to launch attack on a number of banks in the town, a development
which forced many of the banks to hurriedly halt operations.

Many customers, who were not aware of the speculations, were
locked out by the bank officials. The banks also contacted the police to
request for increased security.

When NEXT visited some of the banks, customers were sighted
waiting in droves, while the banks staffers refused to open their doors,
arguing that it would be risky to continue operations.

Some of the bank officials were seen peeping through the
windows. At Oke-Ilewo area, where a larger percentage of banks were located,
even the presence of a police armoured vehicle was not enough to reassure the
bank staff.

“Do you think we are safe, even with the armoured vehicle in
our vicinity, my brother we are all aware that the equipment of these bad boys
are more sophisicated than the police, even the armoured tank we are talking
about is like ogbanje (unreliable),” said a staff who preferred not to be
named.

But the Ogun State Police Command Public Relations Officer,
Muyiwa Adejobi, down played the issue, adding that the Command had however
deployed more officers to various locations within the town and environs.