Nigeria Content Online

Nigeria is a melting pot of
nations, as British imperialism compelled the various nations to have
common ancestry in 1914, with the amalgamation of the Northern and
Southern Protectorates as a British colony. It is also common knowledge
that the views of the various nationalities lumped into one huge area
of British influence were neither sought nor considered.

After independence, Nigeria, like
most countries artificially created to suit the purposes of expired
imperialists, became saddled with challenges of nation-building,
promoting oneness and national unity. It is obvious the root of our
problems partly lies in our historical past, the rest lies with us.
Much as we cannot change our past, there is so much we can do to shape
our future.

The tragedy of the Nigerian
situation is that while the British colonialists used the strategy of
divide and rule, our local power brokers and peripheral capitalists
adopted the strategy of divide and plunder.

Take the over-vexed issue of
zoning as an example. What is essentially an internal issue of the PDP
and its members has been overblown to assume national relevance. Failed
and discredited politicians who are solely concerned about their
selfish interests rather than national interests are being allowed to
set the agenda of public discourse, instead of media practitioners.

Proponents of zoning argue that it
is fair and equitable. It gives a sense of belonging and promotes
stability. Moreover, there is a subsisting agreement reached at the
formation of the party, on power rotation and zoning. Opponents of
zoning are quick to counter that zoning actually negates fairness and
engenders mediocrity, as it excludes competent candidates from other
zones who could be the best for the job. To such candidates, zoning
amounts to being born at a disadvantage. Every disadvantage is hurtful
and unjust. Why should a full-blooded Nigerian, or anyone for that
matter, be made to suffer or endure any discrimination or injustice in
our own country? Nigerians have been elected to the British Parliament
to serve the British people and Americans now have a man with his roots
in Kenya as the American President. To nullify all the seeming
platitudes of zoning, they submit that it violates the provisions of
Nigeria’s constitution. Hence, it is illegal and unlawful.

So, either way, we are under
siege. What hope for the common man who can hardly afford three square
meals daily, let alone afford a bullet-proof vest or personal security
guards?

Most politicians are one fool
makes many. They employ the use of words and phrases coined to fuel
their inordinate ambition. They pretend as though their effort is for
the good of the country but we know them for what they truly are,
devious.

Experience has shown that the
interest of the masses matters less to these aspirants jostling for
positions with desperate zeal. Look at President Obama, his hair went
grey within the first six months after he assumed office. That’s the
trait of hard work. That’s the Badge of Service. The reverse is the
case out here; it is bye-bye to want, hard work and stress. Hunger is
forever banished from their crib right from the moment they assume
office. Then, a ‘reign of terror’ in all manner of SUVs to oppress the
very same people on whose back they rode to office! A man is not good
just because of where he comes from. It amounts to gross disservice to
campaign for Goodluck Jonathan in order to compensate for the wrongs
that the Niger Delta has suffered. That, too, is sectionalism of a
sort. The entire country is President Jonathan’s constituency.

Zoning is both a fact and an
aberration. Zoning is a fact because it exists in PDP’s Articles of
Association. However, zoning is an aberration because Nigeria’s
Constitution does not recognise it. Zoning should not be confused with
federal character, and the PDP is not one of the entities described in
the context of the federal character principles contained in Section 14
of the constitution. It is absurd to think that we could promote
national unity by unfairness or through an illegality.

It is apparent that zoning is a
convenient tool for elite capture of power. It is a means to an end
rather than an end itself. However, the onus is on the PDP and its
stakeholders to re-evaluate and re-negotiate the contentious provision
of power rotation and zoning in accordance with the dictates of
Providence and public mood, if Mr Jonathan is to fly the party’s flag
at the presidential election in 2011.

The overbearing influence of the
party’s state governors also needs to be re-examined, as some of them
are distanced from the people. Public perception of the PDP is that of
an “arrangee party” of money bags. The party needs to re-invent itself
and be more relevant to the aspirations of the people.

The immortal words of the late US
President Dwight Eisenhower cannot be more apt: “If a political party
does not have its foundation in the determination to advance a course
that is right and that is moral, then, it is not a political party; it
is merely a conspiracy to seize power”.

Wind of change

In terms of ethno-religious
composition, the “north” is polarised. It is trash to talk of “northern
hegemony” in this day and age as I.B.M. Haruna, a retired Major
General, did recently. We are well into the 21st Century, soldier man!
The “monolithic north” is fast disappearing like the morning haze on
the ascent of the sun.

Nigerians of northern descent are
now conscious that the so-called interests of ‘the north’ is, in
reality, the interests of the oppressive few.

Additionally, there is a new
political awareness on the part of the northern political elites that
the social, economic and infrastructural development of the region
cannot be tied to ethno-religious interest and cleavages. Consequently,
an unprecedented phenomenon now permeates the country, as we witness
the emergence of ‘New Nations’, New Alliances and the formation of new
Power Blocks.

The wind of change is gathering
strength, ready to blow away those standing in its path and who are
hell bent on milking our country dry. Nigerians are sick and tired of
being led by politicians of dubious quality.

In the not too distant future,
citizen Ali Bassam from Jos will be able to contest for an elective
post in Ibadan, and win based on competence and his programme for the
people of his constituency. It is only then that we can truly say that
Nigeria has come of age.

Ojo is a London-based freelance journalist

A Federal High
Court in Lagos on Friday ordered that the former Managing Director of
Intercontinental Bank Plc, Erastus Akingbola, should remain in the
custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

Mr Akingbola is
standing trial before Mohammed Idris on a 22-count charge of
mismanagement of depositors’ funds and money laundering. The accused
was to have been arraigned on Thursday, August 12, but the court did
not sit because of the absence of the judge.

Mr Akingbola’s bail
application by his lead counsel, Felix Fagbohungbe, was opposed by
Godwin Obla, the EFCC’s counsel. Mr Fagbohungbe, in applying for bail,
said that the offences Mr Akingbola was charged with were bailable.

The prosecuting
counsel, however, objected to the bail application, arguing that he was
served the notice on Thursday and would need some time to respond to
the motion.

Mr Obla also noted
that the prosecution had a court order to remand the accused in custody
for 14 days, to allow for proper investigation by the anti-graft agency.

Mr Idris consequently ordered the accused to be remanded in EFCC custody but assured of an accelerated trial in the case.

Mr Akingbola, who
returned to Nigeria on August 3, after a year of self-exile in London,
had earlier been declared wanted by the EFCC.

Mr Idris adjourned the matter till August 23 for the hearing of the bail application.

The Lagos State
governor, Babatunde Fashola, on Thursday said that the state has
employed 300 additional sweepers to clean its waterways.

Mr Fashola
announced this at the opening of the 2010 Street Sweepers Workshop
organised by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the
Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA).

The governor also
presented wheelchairs to 10 physically challenged persons, out of the
25 engaged to sweep some of the pedestrian bridges in the metropolis.

The two-day workshop, which ends on Friday, has as its theme, “Cleaner Lagos, safety first”.

Mr Fashola
explained that the offshore sweepers would complement the over 10,000
street sweepers in the state, saying they were icons of change.

“You are critical
contributors to the improvement of our lives and healthy living and are
as important as doctors and nurses,” he said.

He said that various experts had been contracted to deliver papers on safety, a sign that the state government cared for them.

Mr Fashola also
presented certificates of performance, grinding machines and generating
sets to the best 10 sweepers in the state.

Ola Oresanya, the
Managing Director of LAWMA, said that 57 street sweepers lost their
lives in accidents along the highways since the inception of the
service in 2007.

“Health and safety
of lives on the roads have been the greatest challenges being faced by
the sweepers and that is why we have decided to focus on safety first
in this two-day workshop,” he said.

Farida Waziri, the
EFCC Chairperson, said on Friday that she was not under pressure from
any quarters to drop any case under investigation.

She also debunked
the allegation of shoddy handling of the prosecution of the former
Delta State governor, James Ibori, claiming that Mr Ibori was in
hospital in Dubai, and promised that the commission was working with
the Metropolitan Police to extradite him to the UK for trial.

Mrs Waziri said
that her purported sack and alleged shoddy handling of the prosecution
of Mr Ibori as well as the non-investigation of the Siemens bribery
scandal and the petition filed by some lawmakers against the leadership
of the National Assembly, were mere faceless publications. “Each time I
travel outside the country, I receive a sack letter in those soft-sell
newspapers, those kinds of junk newspapers, and in the minds of
faceless and narrow-minded cowards.

“If you really have
a story or an issue, you know where to go. If the leadership of EFCC is
not equal to the task, you know where to take up the matter.

“Bring out your
facts and figures, and we will confront each other. You don’t go
behind. We know the people behind the allegations,” she said.

Mrs Waziri said
that there had been a lot of obsession with the leadership of the EFCC,
because the 2011 elections were fast approaching. She advised the
public to discountenance such reports, saying, “They are not to be
taken seriously.”

The EFCC
Chairperson also announced that the commission was almost concluding
investigations into the Siemens bribery scandal. “The investigation is
not easy because Siemens AG has transferred some of those involved to
Germany and dismissed them. These are the witnesses to sustain the
trial, but we are not deterred.

“We are going to do
some prosecution; nothing will be swept under the carpet. And the same
goes for the petition submitted by some members of the National
Assembly,” she added, explaining that EFCC’s investigations were kept
discrete in order not to cause embarrassment to anyone before trial
commences.

The Action Congress
of Nigeria leaders said yesterday that the party is no longer a mere
opposition party, but has “moved on to become a government in waiting.”

The party also
described as mere “wishful thinking”, the statement credited to
Goodluck Jonathan that the opposition has conceded the presidency to
the Peoples Democratic Party ahead of the 2011 general elections.

Mr Jonathan had,
while speaking with journalists at the end of the PDP National
Executive Council meeting held in Abuja on Thursday, said PDP members
will work together because what happens in the party happens in the
whole country.

He said that the
zoning debate was even being spearheaded more by non-PDP members. “In
fact, they have already conceded the presidency to us. Otherwise, they
have no business coming to join our own debate. That means that they
have already known that the PDP will produce the president of this
country but they want us to do it well,” President Jonathan said.

But the Action
Congress, through a statement issued in Lagos on Friday by its
spokesman, Lai Mohammed, said Mr Jonathan’s overly-exultant statement
revealed that he might have mistaken the parties that joined the PDP in
the Government of National Unity, for the real opposition. He added
that the ACN considers Mr Jonathan’s statement nothing but subtle
blackmail. “But we take solace in the fact that Nigerians have rejected
the do-nothing PDP, as they (PDP) will realise in 2011. A party that
cannot resolve its problems amicably cannot be expected to provide good
governance at any level.

“The ambivalent resolution that was cobbled together at the PDP NEC
meeting in Abuja on Thursday has further shown the confusion that is
reigning supreme in the PDP. In one breath, they endorsed zoning and,
in another, they said anyone can run. This deliberate ambiguity is the
devil’s alternative for the PDP, and will sound the death knell of the
disappearing behemoth next year,” he said.

South-east politicians have
cancelled their political summit, following what it called the peaceful
resolution of the zoning debate.

The South-East Political Summit
was planned to express their position on zoning of the presidential
candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) ahead of the 2011
presidential election. However, the conveners called it off on Friday,
after the party declared its stance on the zoning debate on Thursday.

The Deputy Senate President, Ike
Ekweremadu, who is also the promoter of the summit, said the meeting
was no longer necessary, adding that they support the resolution of the
party.

“The resolution of the zoning
argument in the PDP has made the planned South East Political Summit
scheduled for August 16, unnecessary,” he said.

Support for decision

“It is noteworthy that, on access
to the presidency of this country, the South-south has been the least
favoured,” the Deputy Senate President said. “This is the first time
that somebody from the South-south is reaching that position after 50
years of nationhood.

“On the account of the peculiar
circumstance of the Jonathan presidency, there is need to carry along
all parts of the country by giving access to the highest position in
the land. And giving the contribution of the South-south geopolitical
zone to the economy of the country, the PDP NEC’s decision should be
viewed from this perspective,” he said.

“Nigeria has in the past addressed
similar injustices, like the June 12 which gave rise to the national
consensus on the South-west presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo.” The
deputy Senate President also made case for an Igbo president in future,
saying that, like the South-south, the South-east has presided over
Nigeria for only six months.

“I hope that at the appropriate
time, this point will be noted by the entire country with a view to
addressing the injustice and concede the presidential slot to the
South-east,” he said. “This sense of fairness, equity and justice is a
sure foundation for peace and progress in this country. I urge
Nigerians to support this peace initiative.”

One voice

He also advocated unity and
cohesion in the zone, saying, “Time has come for the South-east to
speak with one voice and for all the stakeholders to work in unison, in
the overall interest of the people of the South-east.

“South-east in the past has worked and contributed immensely to the
unity and progress of this country as a major component of the nation
and will never shy away from that commitment. Working together, we can
build an enviable nation in spite of our diversity. We must all be
prepared to make sacrifices and show understanding,” he said.

Shortly after the death of Umaru Yar’adua, his
predecessor, Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as president on May 6,
2010, . Over the past 100 days, President

Jonathan has announced some policies, appointed officials and set up committees.

Some of the most notable policies made were the
banking reforms, the appointment of new Independent Electoral
Commissioners and their chairman, and the banning–and unbanning–of
the national football team, the Super Eagles.

He had banned the team from playing in any
international matches for two years, following their poor performance
at the FIFA World Cup in South Africa, but also reversed the ban before
a deadline set by FIFA for the reversal, elapsed. He further took steps
to clean up the country’s football by dissolving the board of the
Nigeria Football Federation, and also ordered an audit of the finances
of the World Cup project.

Mr Jonathan has also clocked several air miles
through trips to several countries, as both the leader of Nigeria and
that of ECOWAS. He also made history as the first Nigerian leader to
embrace social networking as a tool of governance, with a popular page
on Facebook. The signing of the Management Corporation of Nigeria
(AMCON) Bill into law, during his tenure, is a major aspect of a reform
which has had a huge impact on the banks and the entire economy.

But some Nigerians said the reforms have left some
out in the cold. An Abuja based policy analyst, Chukwuemeka Obi, said
“many bank heads fell prey and ever since, we have been expecting that
government will give them a chance to defend themselves, before totally
branding them negatively. As it now stands, people cannot even borrow
or if they do, it is at a very exorbitant interest rate. Not much has
been happening. There is just so much to do and a 100 days is just not
time enough to justify his performance.”

Citizens’ rating

Nwankwo Nnaemeka, an environmental consultant who
also lives in Abuja, rates Mr Jonathan a whopping 75 per cent. “He has
done more of politiking than the real thing, which is giving him the
popularity. So far, so good. He has done surface changes, which have
helped improve his popularity. Like the ministerial changes, INEC and
NCC. We are yet to see real deep rooted sustainable changes. However, I
rate him 75 per cent.”

Audu Khark, a banker, said: “I think he is still
trying to find his feet. For me, he hasn’t done much but I think the
best he has done is maintain stability in the political system. His
worst is kidnap of journalists, which goes to show that security under
him is still very slack.”

But more than anything, Mr Jonathan’s 100 days in office have been
dogged by public debates of whether or not he should contest for the
presidency in 2011.

The 469 members of
the Senate and House of Representatives are frustrating the
anti-corruption effort of the federal government, Emmanuel Ayoola, the
Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related
offences commission (ICPC) said recently.

Out of the N2
trillion recurrent expenditure in the 2010 budget, N138 billion is
meant for the National Assembly – some 6.6 per cent of the budget. Only
two ministries: Defense and Education, have a higher recurrent
expenditure.

The lawmakers were
recently involved in a war of words with former president, Olusegun
Obasanjo. Mr Obasanjo, who ruled the country for eight years, accused
the lawmakers of corrupt activities, including beefing up the budget
proposal of the presidency so as to have personal gains. The minority
leader of the House of Representative, Mohammed Ndume, who did not deny
that the legislators were corrupt, accused the former president of
breeding corruption while in office, including giving “N50 million each
to members of this House to extend his tenure.” Though Mr Ndume made
the statement in public at a media briefing, anti-corruption agencies
appear unwilling to investigate the allegations.

Femi Babafemi, the
spokesperson of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC),
denied the commission’s knowledge of Mr Ndume’s statement. “I am not
aware of it,” he said; while Folu Olamiti, the spokesperson of the
ICPC, was non-committal.

Human rights
lawyers and anti-corruption crusaders say the agencies would have
failed to perform their duties if the allegation is not investigated.

“The EFCC cannot
just sit down as a lame duck and say they are not aware. EFCC cannot
wash off its hands like Pontius Pilate and say they have not received a
petition and are not aware of it,” said Jiti Ogunye, a Lagos-based
human rights lawyer. “Now that this man has come publicly to say this
actually happened, it is the duty of the EFCC to say, ‘Mr Lawmaker,
come forward. Come and give us a statement’, and then commence
investigations.”

Olanrewaju Suraj of
the Movement Against Corruption (MAC), believes Mr Ndume’s statement is
a confirmation of a widely held opinion. “The guy is just making a
confirmation of what we have said actually happened during the madness
of this tenure elongation thing,” Mr Suraj said. “Except the EFCC is
also shying away from its duties and responsibilities, investigations
can be commenced immediately. We need to know where those monies were
gotten from.” However, the ICPC, whose chairman, Emmanuel Ayoola,
stated last week that they would commence investigation on the
allowances of the legislators based on Mr Obasanjo’s accusation,
explained that the legislators were also hindering his commission’s
efforts.

Frustrating fight

Mr Ayoola explained
that, for three years, the National Assembly has failed to pass a law
that would make his commission’s work easier. The existing ICPC act
prescribes that the commission can only begin corruption investigations
when it receives a petition on the alleged crime.

“The National
Assembly has been dealing with the amendment of the ICPC act, in which
is put an express provision permitting us to be proactive. That has
been on for the past three years,” Mr Ayoola stated. “We’ve gone for
public hearings in the Senate; we’ve gone for public hearings in the
House. We’ve submitted our memorandum, but up till now, the amendment
has not been passed.” However Mr Ogunye, who stated his utmost respect
for the ICPC chairman, disagreed with him.

“The delay (in
passing the amendments) may be because members of the National Assembly
themselves are corrupt. I would rather act and wait for the court to
then say that you cannot act because you don’t have a petition to
commence investigations,” Mr Ogunye stated.

Efforts to get the two chambers of the National Assembly’s reactions were unsuccessful.

Ayogu Eze, the
Senate spokesman’s telephone was switched off, while Eseme Eyiboh, the
spokesman of the House of Representatives, did not answer our telephone
calls.

Though Mr Ayoola
claims that the commission is already finding “ways and means of
breaking out of the limitation,” and that no Nigerian is being treated
as a sacred cow, investigations show that federal lawmakers may be
enjoying a break.

For instance,
Dimeji Bankole, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, has not
once been invited for questioning by any of the agencies, despite
various allegations levied against him.

Missing Report

Farida Waziri, the
EFCC chairperson, told journalists on June 7, that her commission has
sent a report of its investigations into the N2.3billion Peugeot car
scandal involving the leadership of the House of Representatives, to
the presidency. Mr Jonathan, through his spokesman, has denied the
claim. Yet, the commission has kept mum on the report.

When asked on the
status of the report, Mr Babafemi said, “I don’t know.” Anti corruption
fighters, however, condemn the EFCC’s position on the report.

“Submitting a report to the presidency already shows that they
either don’t have a case that they want to pursue or there have been
some underhand dealings that is also connected with them,” Mr Suraj
said. “There is no immunity for the Speaker, where we can say they are
hiding under immunity or they have been barred by immunity for the
Speaker.”

Aderemi
Banjo, the protem national chairman of the Mega Progressive Peoples’
Party, on his plan for the party and how he intends to defeat the PDP
in next year’s election. Excerpts:

Vision for the party

I was formerly in
Alliance for Democracy (AD). I contested in 2007 as a House of
Representatives member and I have been a functionary during the time. I
am going to my 40s and I believe that the politics we have now is for
the Generation Next.

So I am optimistic
that the vibrant youth of today will have a role to play in building a
future that we desire of our tomorrow. That is why we are sensitizing
the youth on how to manage their roles. We don’t want them to be
deceived and disenfranchised, and we don’t want their voters’ cards to
be used against their future by giving them money and robbing them of
the future. With all this, we will be sure that there will be people
whose votes will count in the 2011 election.

Challenges ahead of the party

One of the
challenges I foresee now is the task ahead of us. Like I said, I am
determined that we will stand against the tyrant Peoples Democratic
Party (PDP) and another thing is how we are going to mobilize people
into our party, to come on board. Also, to mobilize people for the next
voters registration so that they can participate in electing people
into governance themselves. You know that without a good structure and
a good platform, there is no way to have good governance and those are
the challenges that we are set to face.

Vision for the future

I can see a bright
future; I mean the kind of future that America had. You understand, we
want to be innovative because we can’t afford to put round pegs in
square holes again. We want a situation where individuals can begin to
start asking for their rights. So, the youth are supposed to be the
ones that have information for the next generation and if I can
recollect, in 1978, Obasanjo was addressing some group of youth and he
told them that “you are the leader of tomorrow” and an average youth
even right since then was supposed to be above or around 30 years old.
Now, imagine those people that are called the leaders have, however,
not portrayed themselves as true leaders.

Obasanjo that
encouraged the youth years ago, later turned around and wanted a third
term in office, while the youth were all around the streets looking for
jobs. Then when is it that the tomorrow will come and when are those
leaders he referred to then taking over?

Assessment of Lagos state

For now, we want to
build on what every other person has done, and not to condemn. We know
we can do better, considering the likes of the progressive elements we
have brought together. We can reason together as one Nigeria without
been dictated to. So that is what I think.

Whatever they are
doing now in Lagos, the assessment is not really a means to affect or
influence us, but to serve as a basis for the delivery of our promises
on bringing quality leadership to the doorsteps of all Nigerians.

Godfathers in politics

I have leaders in
politics. They were before me, but no one is a godfather to a visionary
mind and I can promise you that Mega Progressive Peoples Party leaders
are capable minds that have earned legacy and if you look at the
members of the executive of the party, then you will know that when it
comes to the Mega Party, it is a progressive party and the issue of
leadership is what we know and there is no room for godfatherism.