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The Young African
Leadership Forum, initiated by US President, Barack Obama, is perhaps
one of the most endearing decisions taken by the U.S government to
support the talented African youth who are distinguished in various
fields. The forum recently brought together some 120 promising young
Africans from over 40 countries to the White House, to meet with the
U.S. president.

The four-day event
was organized by the U.S Department of State, in collaboration with the
White House. Discussions ranged from economic empowerment, HIV/AIDS and
governance. Key points made include: the fact that African youth have
the potential to facilitate social transformation in their individual
countries. Secondly, change must start from the mind set and it must
have a clear focus. Thirdly, change consists of small steps with
symbolic victories.

As an African, I am
glad that the American president has demonstrated genuine interest in
Africa and her emerging leaders. He also has deep knowledge of the
challenges in various problems within African countries. It is for this
reason he invited delegates from across Africa to share their vision
for Africa and explore the role the U.S can play in the actualization
of such. I see this as the beginning of a strategic partnership that
could bring about the change that we all hope for.

Nigeria should
consider the possibility of holding a similar forum, bringing together
youth and the leadership of the country to discuss issues that affect
the development of our country. Youth in Nigeria have been excluded
from governance and this is contributing to the dangerous political and
security situation in the country.

Furthermore, it is
imperative that Nigerian youth have good role models to inspire them
towards greatness. But, unfortunately this is not always the case
because most of our leaders are far from good role models. They lack
integrity and the capacity to mentor young people into selfless
leaders. Thus, while the youth constitute a significant part of the
country’s population, their influence in the polity is limited to
mediocre roles, not entirely by choice, but because this arrangement
serves the best interest of mostly first and second generation
politicians, who have maintained a solid grip on power for decades.

As part of my
contribution to youth in Nigeria, I intend to provide education that
will inspire young people to pursue their dreams and aspirations for
this great country. I witnessed the significant role youth in America
played in making history through the election of the first African
American president in America and I have no doubt that youth in Nigeria
have the potential to facilitate social transformation. But, they have
to believe.

Change is not easy

As Mr Obama has
reiterated on numerous occasions, change does not come easy. It entails
sacrifice, commitment, patience and more. As innovators for change, we
must first have a clear focus or vision. Subsequently, we should start
with small actions that translate to symbolic victories. Also, we
should always manifest change in our attitude. This may include: our
attitude towards other Nigerians, the environment, and governance.

Finally, no
external entity can give Nigerians the country of our5 dream. It is
only Nigerians that can bring about the change we want. I say to youth
in Nigeria: when are you going to be tired of being tired and do
something?

As one of the delegates to the Young African Leadership Forum, I am proud to be a Nigerian and I am also proud to be African.

Grace Folashade
Bent (PDP Adamawa State) has been honoured by former councillors from
her constituency with the Best Senator award.

She was honored by
the Old Councillors Forum, of Ganye Chiefdom. The forum comprises of
councillors from different political parties in Toungo, Jada and Ganye
council areas. The event took place at the Gangwari square, Ganye
council area, in Adamawa South senatorial zone.

Mrs Bent, a
Yoruba-born lawmaker, is married to a retired army officer from Numan,
in the zone. She has been representing the zone in the Senate since
2007, and wishes to continue.

Although she was
the only nominee for the award, Chairman of the occasion and former
Majority Leader of Adamawa State House of Assembly, Usman Bindau, said
the choice of Mrs Bent for the award was not misplaced, pointing out
that the senator excelled in many areas where past representatives of
the constituency failed.

Informed choice

He added that her
contributions to the Senate and her oversight functions as Committee
Chairperson on Environment are other attributes that informed their
choice to honour her.

Chairman of the Old
Councillors’ Forum, Usman Bobbo Koma, added that the choice of the
senator for the award was done to appreciate and acknowledge her
strides in the current democratic dispensation.

“As a member of the
National Assembly, Bent has continued to offer purposeful and effective
representation, as well as ensuring the zone enjoys dividends of
democracy accruing from the federal government,” Mr Koma said. “Since
we have been voting representatives into the National Assembly, the
southern senatorial district has never witnessed a senator who has
performed his/her function of representation diligently, as
demonstrated by Bent.”

In her acceptance
speech, Grace Bent, who began by singing a Hausa Christian chorus, said
the award was a further challenge to her abilities.

“I see this award being given to me today by the Forum of Old
Councillors as wake up call,” she said. “I thank you all and I shall
not let you down. I am elated and overwhelmed by the momentous
reception accorded me today by the people of Ganye Chiefdom.”

The U.S. military
is on track to cut numbers in Iraq to 50,000 by end August, when the
7-1/2-year combat mission launched by former President George W. Bush
ends and operations switch to assisting Iraq’s armed forces.

The 4th Stryker
Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, the last brigade mainly focussed on
combat, handed over to Iraqi forces on August 7 and pulls out this
week. Its 100-strong “trail party” will leave in three days after
turning over facilities.

Another 6,000 U.S.
soldiers still need to leave by transport aircraft or by road before
August 31 to reach the 50,000 figure President Barack Obama promised
U.S. voters would be left ahead of a total withdrawal by the end of
2011.

“My personal
experience is it was worth it. We paid a huge cost,” said Staff
Sergeant Christopher Hush from the First Battalion of the 116th
Infantry regiment which headed to Kuwait earlier this week.

There will be
little actual change on the ground come September 1 when all six
brigades left in Iraq officially become “Advise and Assist” units, said
Major General Stephen Lanza, the U.S. military spokesman in Iraq.

Most U.S. military
units began switching their focus to training and assisting Iraqi
troops and police over a year ago when they pulled out of Iraqi towns
and cities on June 30, 2009.

U.S. forces have
not been legally able to conduct unilateral operations in Iraq since a
bilateral security agreement came into force in January 2009, and the
U.S. military began a steady cut in troop numbers, from a peak of
176,000 soldiers.

“Every soldier is a
combat soldier. It’s about the change of mission. It doesn’t change who
we are or what we do,” Lanza said. “You won’t see this big change on 2
September.”

Milestone in war

The end of the U.S.
combat mission in Iraq will still be a milestone in the war that began
in 2003 with the invasion to topple Sunni dictator Saddam Hussein,
whose long rule was marked by an eight-year war with Iran, the invasion
of Kuwait and economic decline and diplomatic isolation.

More than 4,400
U.S. soldiers have been killed, while at least 100,000 Iraqi civilians
also died, according to various counts, in fierce warfare unleashed
between majority Shi’ites and minority Sunnis who dominated the country
under Saddam.

Overall violence
has fallen sharply since the height of sectarian slaughter in 2006/07.
But Sunni Islamist-led insurgents still carry out attacks and Iraq is a
fragile place.

Its leaders have
not resolved a number of politically explosive issues, such as tensions
between majority Arabs and minority Kurds, and reconciliation between
Sunnis and Shi’ites.

Nor have they been able to form a new government five months after a national election that produced no outright winner.

Tensions have been
stoked by a steady stream of suicide bombings and other attacks by
insurgents trying to exploit the political vacuum ahead of the end of
the U.S. combat mission.

Nevertheless,
Iraq’s tentative experiment with U.S.-imposed democracy holds the
potential to upset political power balances throughout a region
accustomed to autocratic governance.

Much of the U.S.
war materiel and many of the soldiers leaving Iraq are being redeployed
in Afghanistan, where NATO forces are fighting a resurgent Taliban. The
50,000-strong force left in Iraq will remain formidable — almost twice
the size of the U.S. deployment on the Korean peninsula.

Obama has said not
a single U.S. service member will remain in Iraq come January 1, 2012,
even though it will be impossible for Iraq to stand up its own air
force and be ready to protect its territorial integrity on its own by
then.

Yet the U.S. public is weary of war, and any decision to remain longer in Iraq would likely be highly controversial.

The war in Iraq has gone on longer than the U.S. Civil War, World War One and World War Two.

Owing to
indiscriminate dumping of refuse in the channelized Ogunpa River during
the night, the Oyo State Ministry of Environment and Water Resources is
proposing to raise a team to watch over the river at nights.

The state
commissioner for environment and water resources, Majekodunmi Aborode,
who disclosed this in Ibadan on Thursday, said he had discovered that
residents around the channel hide under the cover of the night to
litter the river with refuse. The river has occasionally wrecked havoc
in the town, when its clogged channels filled with rainfall.

According to the
commissioner, security men from the ministry currently parade the
stretch of the Ogunpa channel on two shifts, between 6.00am to noon,
and noon to 6.00pm, to prevent dumping of refuse into it.

“The indiscriminate
dumping of refuse in the Ogunpa channels is done after 6.00pm when
people are not supervising. I have realized that we need to operate 24
hours. But there must be adequate security for men who will do the
night job,” he said.

Abusing the environment

The commissioner
and his team were also out yesterday to compel traders who display
their wares on the newly expanded Dugbe-Queen Cinema Road to remove
them. Mr Aborode regretted that despite the huge amount the government
had spent on the project, the people still abuse it

“We have discovered
that the only language our people understand is that of legislation and
enforcement,” he said, as he promised to make the exercise a regular
occurrence.

The commissioner
also informed that the state was still searching for a balance in the
area of environmental protection and management, saying, “we are not
where we are supposed to be. We are still in search of balance”.

Former minister of
the Federal Capital Territory, Nasir el-Rufai, has said that Nuhu
Ribadu, former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission, has all it takes to become the president of Nigeria.

Speaking at a
leadership forum for the youth yesterday in Abuja, Mr el-Rufai blamed
our nation’s economic failure on bad leadership. “Anyone that has been
in the corridors of power in those days should retire and allow people
like my brother, Nuhu Ribadu, to rule,” he said.

“I am not campaigning for anybody, but you know where my heart is.”

He lamented that
young people have not participated fully in the politics of the nation,
except in their use as thugs for political parties. He noted that since
2006, when the last voter registration exercise took place, about 16
million people have reached the voting age of 18.

“It was young
people that got Obama elected in America,” he said. “Young people
should do it in Nigeria and elect their own Obama.”

Pat Utomi, founder
of the Lagos Business School, agreed that a failure of leadership in
past administrations was the nation’s foremost problem.

“What this means is that our future does not lie in past leadership,
otherwise, we will have the same result in our future as we had in our
past.”

The federal
government is determined to fast-track the completion of the dredging
of the lower Niger River, the resuscitation of the Ajaokuta Steel
Company, as well as the resuscitation of the National Iron Ore Mining
Company, in Itakpe, Goodluck Jonathan said yesterday.

Speaking while
delivering an address at the official commissioning of some key
projects in Kogi State during a one-day working visit to the state
yesterday, Mr Jonathan also made a pledge to see to the completion of
the construction of ports in Baro, Lokoja, Idah, Onitsha and Sapele, to
boost our nation’s economy.

President Jonathan
said the completion of the projects “will be of immense benefit not
only to the people of Kogi State, but other Nigerians at large. I am,
therefore, committed to an early completion of these projects”.

While
congratulating the Kogi State governor, Ibrahim Idris, on the
inauguration of the international market and other projects, Mr
Jonathan said the completion of the projects will go a long way in
delivering the dividends of democracy to the electorate.

Mr Jonathan, who
arrived at the Lokoja old Stadium aboard a helicopter at 11.20am,
headed straight to the Lokoja Specialist Hospital, where he
commissioned the project. Thereafter, he proceeded to commission the
Ganaja-Ajaokuta Road, despite heavy rain fall, before inspecting the
stadium and the Lokoja water project which was constructed at a cost of
N9.9 billion and has a capacity to provide 10 million gallons of water
daily.

The president’s
final task was the commissioning of the Lokoja International Market,
which was constructed at a cost of N3.8 billion.

The governor later said that the two projects would be completed by the first quarter of 2011.

Completing the road

In an address at
the commissioning ceremony, Mr Idris urged the federal government to
revive “the Lokoja Port project, which has been abandoned, and
graciously ensure the construction of the Idah Port in order to ensure
their completion and to complement the commendable dredging project
which your administration has embarked upon”.

“I implore your
excellency to actualise Ajaokuta project to incorporate all the major
components and ensure the full realisation of this project. If you can
do this sir, your name will be in gold when the history of this nation
shall be written for posterity,” he said.

While also thanking the president for the ongoing dualisation of the
Abuja-Lokoja-Okene Road, Mr Idris said, “we, however, appeal to your
excellency to use your good offices to fast-track the completion of the
project, to reduce the high incidence of road accidents which has
consumed so many lives”.

The Kogi State
government will soon be reimbursed for constructing federal roads in
the state, President Goodluck Jonathan has promised.

The president made
the remark when he visited the state to inaugurate a specialists’
hospital, the Kogi International Market, and the Lokoja-Ajaokuta Road.

Mr. Jonathan said he was impressed with the projects, as they positively affect the lives of residents of the state.

“I am happy with
the state governor because he never waited for the federal government
to construct the federal roads in his state,” he said. “Rather, he went
ahead to construct the roads.”

Mr. Jonathan
promised that all federal government projects located in the state will
be completed before the end of his tenure in office.

Projects for the people

According to the
state’s governor, Ibrahim Idris, the market, constructed at a cost of
N3.8 billion, is expected to provide over 4,000 jobs in its over 2,000
shops.

The governor also
explained that the new 200-bed specialist hospital was established at a
cost of about N1.5 billion. He boasted that the hospital had 22
consultants and 64 doctors covering virtually every field of medicine.

Mr. Idris said that
the 24-kilometre Lokoja-Ajaokuta Road, a federal road linking the
south-east and south-south to northern Nigeria, was constructed for
N3.3 billion.

He said his
government had spent N6.4 billion in the construction of three federal
roads, and will be grateful if the federal government reimburses the
funds.

The Central Bank
of Nigeria (CBN) and its governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, have been sued
in a federal high Court in Abuja, over their much publicized plan to
sell off the four troubled banks to new investors.

The shareholders
of the banks have approached the court for an order of interlocutory
injunction stopping Mr Sanusi and the central bank from carrying out
the planned sale of the banks.

The shareholders
asked the court to prohibit the two defendants, their servants, agents
and privies from inviting bidders to buy over the four banks pending
the determination of the court action.

The four banks are Union bank plc, Oceanic Bank International plc, Intercontinental Bank plc and AfriBank plc.

In the suit, filed
by Nnodu Okeke, the shareholders operating under the Registered
Trustees of the Proactive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, asked
the Federal High Court to stop the CBN governor from making
pronouncements on the sales bid and from making statements capable of
prejudicing their suit.

The shareholders
also claimed that, as the owners, they have a deep interest to protect
in the four banks, and as such the two defendants be prevented from
making any move or taking any action capable of jeopardizing their
interests.

In a 28-paragraph
affidavit in support of the suit, the aggrieved shareholders are asking
the court to determine whether Sanusi and the Supreme Court have powers
under the law to sell off the four banks in the way and manner they had
planned.

They also claimed
that in spite of the court action and papers served on the CBN, the
defendants had continued to make efforts to sell off the banks.

Nothing to lose

With several
documents attached to buttress their claims, the shareholders stated
that the bank sales, if allowed, would cause them irreparable losses in
terms of their business and investments in the bank.

The affidavit,
deposed to by one Ijeoma Nwankwo, a lawyer, claimed that the rights of
the shareholders are in danger should the two defendants be allowed to
frustrate their suit with the planned sales of the banks.

The plaintiffs claimed that Mr Sanusi and the CBN have nothing to
lose if the interim order was granted and that they were ready to enter
into an undertaking as to damages to be paid to the two defendants if
their case was found to be frivolous in the end. The case has been
adjourned to September 23 for hearing.

Federal
investigators are getting ready to probe the allowances drawn by
members of the National Assembly, who are considered the most overpaid
but the most under-performing public servants.

The Independent
Corrupt Practices and other related offences commission (ICPC) last
Tuesday fired the first shot by way of an inquiry to the Clerk of the
National Assembly, asking for details and copies of all the vouchers
that have been used to pay legislators since 2007.

Emmanuel Ayoola,
the chairman of the commission, had stated at a forum last week, as
reported by NEXT, that investigators from his agency would commence a
thorough scrutiny into the allowances being collected by the
legislators. Investigators told NEXT yesterday that they had not heard
back from the National Assembly but could understand the jolt this
could cause a group of Nigerians who had settled into a prolonged
practice of “poor behaviour.” Mr Obasanjo, the former president,
recently lashed out at the legislators, accusing them of grand
corruption, including receiving about N250 million in salaries and
allowances.

“Yes, we have sent
the Clerk of the National Assembly the letter. We expect their response
and also their full cooperation in our investigations,” the media
consultant to the ICPC, Folu Olamiti, told NEXT, confirming the moves
of his agency.

However, Daminabo
Monima, the director of Information of the National Assembly, expressed
ignorance when NEXT tried to find out if the office of the clerk had
received the letter.

“I am not aware of such a request. If I am aware, I will tell you,” Mr Monima stated.

Unapproved money

However, an
official in the office of the Clerk to the National Assembly, who
requested anonymity, hinted that they have received such a letter,
explaining that “I think it has been forwarded to the Directorate of
Personnel, since it involved payment and allowances to legislators; and
the Directorate of Legal Matters, since it involved an investigation
agency”. A senior official at the same office, however, became hostile
when he learnt that a NEXT reporter was seeking to know about the
letter from the ICPC, declining to answer any question.

Salaries and allowances of legislators, as well as those of other
public office holders, are approved by the Revenue Mobilisation
Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC). As reported by various media,
including NEXT, however, each senator receives N48 million quarterly,
as “office running cost,” while each member of the House of
Representatives receives 35 million naira for the same purpose. This
money is not approved by the RMAFC.

Only 42 per cent
of students, which represents 677,007 candidates of the 1,351,557
candidates that sat for the May-June 2010 West African Senior School
Certificate Examination (SSCE), obtained five credits and above, the
Head of Nigeria National Office (HNO) of WAEC, Iyi Uwadiae, said in
Lagos on Thursday.

Mr Uwadiae said
only 534,841 candidates obtained six credits and above in the
examination, while 337,071 candidates obtained credits in English
language, mathematics and at least three other subjects.

The West African
Examinations Council (WAEC) also said it has withheld the results of
77,168 candidates who sat for the May-June 2010 West African Senior
School Certificate Examination (SSCE). Mr Uwadiae said the withheld
results were owing to alleged involvement of the affected candidates in
examination malpractice.

Fully processed

The council said
that the results of 1,278, 843 of the 1, 351,557candidates who sat for
examination were fully processed, while 72,714 candidates had few of
their subjects still being processed.

“I am delighted to
announce the release of the results four weeks ahead of schedule. A
total of 1,058,806 candidates, representing 78.33 per cent, have two
credits and above, 936,470 68.84 per cent) have three credits and above
and 806,583 (59.67 per cent) have four credits and above.

“Also, 677,007
candidates obtained five credits and above while 534,841 candidates
(39.57 per cent) obtained six credits and above,” he said.

He added that
451,187 candidates obtained credit and above in English Language while
560,974 obtained credit and above in mathematics.

He said 98 blind
candidates sat for the examination, out of which 13 obtained credits in
five subjects, including English language. These special candidates
were exempted from taking mathematics and science practicals.

Out of the 1, 351,557candidates that sat for the examination, some 611,893 were female.