Archive for nigeriang

Benin won’t impeach Boni Yayi

Benin won’t impeach Boni Yayi

The head of Benin’s
parliament has rejected a request by lawmakers to impeach President
Boni Yayi, saying they failed to follow procedures.

Mathurin Coffi
Nago, president of the national assembly, said on Friday that the
lawmakers had not followed the correct procedures, so their request had
been rejected. It was not clear if they would re-launch their request.

Lawmakers had been
trying to impeach Yayi over his alleged involvement in a scheme, which
swindled thousands of Beninois of their savings and has already led to
the sacking of a minister and large-scale street protests.

Yayi’s spokesman had previously denied the president’s involvement in the case.

So far, lawmakers,
who have about 50 signatures from the 83-seat parliament, have fallen
short of a two-thirds majority needed to summon the president for trial
for treason and perjury.

The members of
parliament accuse Yayi of hosting officials from ICC Services. The firm
is accused of stealing some 100 billion CFA francs in deposits after
promising returns of 20-50 percent.

Search for money

Last month, more than 100,00 people took to the streets demanding that the government help them get their money back.

ICC Services
officials have been put under house arrest and Mr Yayi sacked his
interior minister in July, accusing him of being directly involved in
the scam.

IHS Global Insight
senior Africa analyst, Kissy Agyemen-Togobo, said Benin, a stable
sliver of land between Nigeria and Togo, risked political turbulence
over the scandal. He warned that the current spat was on a much larger
scale than standoffs over wages seen recently in Benin.

“With elections
looming in 2011, domestic pressure on Boni (Yayi) is expected to rise
to unprecedented levels,” Agyemen-Togobo added.

Yayi was elected in 2006 and has taken steps to liberalise the
economy. He has also been popular with members of the international
community.

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Airports authority says no plan to close Port Harcourt airport

Airports authority says no plan to close Port Harcourt airport

The Federal Airport
Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) on Sunday allayed fears over possible shut
down of Port Harcourt International Airport due to issues of power
disruption.

This is coming
after last week’s report of threats by the Power Holding Company of
Nigeria (PHCN), Port Harcourt Distribution Zone, to disconnect the
airport’s power supply by Tuesday due to the management’s inability to
pay its electricity bill amounting to N7.4 million since June 2008 till
May 2010.

Richard
Aiseubeogun, managing director of the authority, said his management
has put in place measures to resolve the differences between the
authority and the power holding company, adding that this may involve
the reconciliation of accounts between the two organisations at the
regional level.

The authority’s
boss expressed concern over the huge amount, insisting that it is high
time that airlines, concessionaires and other users of the authority’s
facilities pay up the debts they owe FAAN.

“It is lamentable
that the authority pays an average of N60 million monthly on
electricity bill just for the Lagos airport alone. The authority also
consumes an average of N16 million monthly on diesel for the generators
at the Lagos airport and about N30 million monthly at the Abuja
airport,” he said in a statement.

“What it pays to
sustain constant power supply at the other 19 airports could better be
imagined. So, FAAN demands the money owed is now to maintain excellent
service delivery and meet its overhead costs.”

Reducing debt Akin
Olukunle, General Manager, public relations, for FAAN, said that as
part of measures to curb the growing debt profile, a new credit policy
and procedures manual was unveiled recently and is applicable to all
customers of the authority nationwide.

The authority,
however, assured that it is collaborating with the Federal Ministry of
Aviation to ensure that all ongoing projects designed to transform the
Port Harcourt International airport is completed before the end of the
year, especially the perimeter fence and the roads.

“Only recently, two fire trucks were sent to the airport, a
development which enhanced the capacity of fire cover at the airport,”
said Mr Olukunle.

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Jos airport shut

Jos airport shut

Domestic air
travellers in the country on Sunday expressed varied concerns following
the mishap involving Aero contractors aircraft which crash landed in
Jos airport last Saturday.

The incident which
saw the Boeing 737-500 aircraft having its two nose tyres punctured on
landing on the runway of the airport due to hazardous weather, has
instilled fear in some passengers, while most travellers see the
development as normal.

“That occurrence is
regular when it comes to flying it will not stop me from flying. But it
is quite impressive to know that we have experienced pilots that can
land aircraft with flat tyres,” said Ebube Geoffrey, a passenger at the
Murtala Mohammed Airport 2 (MMA2).

Mr. Geoffrey,
however, called on the relevant authorities to fix the aircraft should
there be equipment failure resulting from the incident.

“The airline in
question has not had any crash, if I’m correct, so I don’t think this
should be big deal; but that does not mean they should use a faulty
plane to carry loyal customers like us,” he said.

Another traveller,
who gave her name as Sandra, said it is frightening to hear of
incidents involving aircraft, adding that though there was no casualty
in the recent happening, airline operators should endeavour to use
standard parts on their aeroplanes.

“Though I
air-travel often, flying to Abuja this evening seems a bit scary to me,
after hearing about the effect of bad weather in Jos yesterday,” she
said. “I hope airlines use new equipment on these aircraft, and the
regulatory agencies mandate them to do so for safety reasons.”

Unshaken Aero

The airline, in a
statement after the incident, promised that the aircraft will commence
flight after thorough checks by its engineers.

“All the passengers
on board were safely disembarked from the aircraft. Aero has promptly
dispatched engineers to the airport to fix the tyres while it awaits
officials of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA to inspect the
aircraft before returning it to flight,” it said, adding “the Boeing
737-500 aircraft recently returned from a C-Check abroad.” Meanwhile,
the Jos airport has been shut down to flight operations, as no airline
went to the Plateau State capital yesterday.

A source at Aero
Contractors, who pleaded anonymity disclosed that the aircraft is yet
to be cleared from the runway due to the ongoing investigation into the
incident.

“We did not and will not fly to Jos today (Sunday) for the airstrip is currently closed,” the sources said.

Akin Olukunle,
general manager, public affairs for the Federal Airports Authority of
Nigeria (FAAN) confirmed that the airport is currently closed to flight
operations, and to be reopened after the investigation is concluded.

“The shut down was due to the incident of Saturday. Normal
operations will start when complete research is carried out,” he said.

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‘Sovereign wealth fund is illegal’

‘Sovereign wealth fund is illegal’

The
Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) says the
Sovereign Wealth Fund being proposed by the Federal Government is
illegal, as its foundations are not rooted in the provisions of the
country’s constitution.

The Fund is for the
accumulation of excess revenue from trade and crude oil exports for
investments and development of critical infrastructure that would
benefit both the country’s economy and the citizenry in general.

Olusegun Aganga,
the Minister of Finance, said the decision to establish the Fund is to
enable it serve as a catalyst for the nation’s economy development.

Mr. Aganga said the
apparent lack of discipline among managers of the nation’s finances
over the years has necessitated “a very strong structural vehicle,
properly managed by local and international advisers, to meet the
triple objectives as a stabilisation fund to support annual budget
deficits; savings for future generations, as well as funding for the
development of the nation’s basic infrastructural needs.”

Though
consultations are said to be ongoing on its operational structure,
management as well as other governance issues preparatory to its take
off, Ibrahim Dankwambo, the Accountant General of the Federation (AGF),
said last week that the government has already set aside $1billion
(about N150billion) as seed money for the Fund.

But, a RMAFC
Federal Commissioner, who spoke last Thursday on condition of
anonymity, said “government is treading the path of illegality in
pursuing a justifiable agenda”, pointing out that “no matter the good
intentions of government, the structure establishing the SWF would
render it defective, illegal, null and void, if its existence and
operation are not derived from the provisions of the country’s
constitution.”

He said that though
the revenue mobilisation agency is yet to formally write to the
Presidency on its position on the proposal, it, however, made its
concerns known during a meeting convened recently by the Federal
Ministry of Finance to discuss the issue of government treading the
same path of unconstitutionality when it established the Excess Crude
Account (ECA) and the Excess Revenue Account (ERA).

Erosion of Obasanjo’s legacy

The ECA was
established in 2003 by the Olusegun Obasanjo administration to
accumulate revenues earned from crude oil exports above approved
benchmark price indicated in the annual budgets, while the ERA was
opened recently for all monthly revenue accruals in excess of about
N365 billion pegged as ceiling for distributable allocations for
sharing by the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) to the
Federal and the 36 state governments as well as the Federal Capital
Territory (FCT), Abuja.

The ECA was also in
fulfilment of the conditions by Nigeria’s debtors for the external debt
pardon Mr. Obasanjo got the country. But the Act came into force in
July 2007 with the account reaching $20 billion in January 2007.

Sections 162 of the
1999 Constitution stipulates that all federally collected revenues,
namely oil and non-oil revenues earned from crude oil sales, royalties,
petroleum profit tax (PPT), gas revenue, rentals, penalties from gas
flaring and miscellaneous oil earnings as well as company income tax
(CIT), import duties, excise duties, and Customs penalty charges are to
be lodged in the federation account.

The RMAFC is the
only government agency mandated under Section 162 (2) and (3) to
recommend the distribution of the amount standing to the credit of the
Account among the federal, state and local governments in each state on
such terms, and in such manner as prescribed by the National Assembly.

The implication of
this, according to the commissioner, is that any disbursement,
withdrawal or appropriation of government revenue without strict
compliance with these provisions, as has been the case with
government’s management of the ECA and ERA, is unconstitutional.

“The RMAFC has
consistently criticised the practice by the Presidency and the Federal
Executive Council (FEC) to approve withdrawals from the ECA, which has
been depleted from over $22billion in 2008 to about $460million as at
last month. The FEC is made up of a group of politicians, whose
decisions should not set aside the supremacy of the constitution,
particularly on issues that have to do with the nation’s finances.

“Though the
minister has indicated that the ownership of the SWF would be devoid of
the control of either the federal or state governments, and managed
through a Council, whose members would be made up of representation
from all parts of the country, including women groups, student bodies,
civil society organizations, public and private sectors, its existence
still requires a constitutional backing to make it legal. The only way
that can be done is if the constitution is amended,” he said.

Meanwhile, Razia
Khan, a financial analyst and regional head of research, Africa for
Standard Chartered Bank, London said that “the sheer amount of
liquidity that has been pumped into the system, with spending ramped up
dramatically in this year’s budget, and an increased pace of disbursal
from the excess crude account, eroding much of Nigeria’s saved oil
windfall is a concern.”

“While the evidence
suggests that economic growth remains weak – for now, at least –
limiting the likelihood of significant demand-related price pressure,
the amount of liquidity out there still sits uncomfortably with many.”


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‘Exchange will become more transparent’

‘Exchange will become more transparent’

Appointments since assuming office

What really
happened was that we had a deployment of a staff for administration.
Our staff just swapped places. The manager for admin took over from the
other department while the guy in that department moved over to admin.
So there was no appointment as such of a new admin manager. They just
swapped places and that was all.

I read in the
press that a new manager was appointed or has been recruited. There was
nothing like that. No recruitment or appointment has been done since I
took over.

Information dissemination

To ensure that the
public stop rumour mongering, we are working out a communication plan
which is one of the short term objectives of this administration. We
are going to have a communication plan to let the market know what is
going on so that people can take informed decision as and when it’s
necessary. So I can assure you that there will be consistency and
information flow.

Plan for the market

My agendas of
uplifting what I met on ground to a higher level are three for now.
One, I’m going to ensure I put in place a credible communication plan.
I’ll also ensure that I follow up to make sure that the executive
selection is properly carried out and that we have a credible process
that is auditable so that whoever emerges as the new director general
of the NSE is the right person for the position. Finally, I’ll work
with the forensic auditors to ensure that we come out with the true
position of things so that there are no longer speculations as to the
financial situation of the Exchange. Those are the three things I am
concentrating on for now.

Purchase of a new trading platform

We are forging
ahead with the process of purchasing a new trading platform that will
be comparable in all material aspects to those used in other exchanges
such as the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange.

The Exchange’s
current trading platform is very effective and efficient. What we are
only trying to do is to upgrade it to a higher level because, as we all
know, technology is moving and we cannot lag behind. Even the London
Stock Exchange is upgrading. You can have the best technology today and
by tomorrow it’s no more current. You must make sure you play within
the international market because that is the only way you can attract
international investors.

A trading platform
is built over a number of months; in most cases it doesn’t take less
than 18 months, from the commissioning to the final completion. This is
why we have to start the process now.

The cost of the new trading platform is not known yet. We are still in the process.

Presentations are
being made by the owners of the London Stock Exchange and the New York
Stock Exchange to the NSE council and management. I guess it is after
all these have been done and the selection of the new Exchange’s head
has been concluded that the cost element will be looked into. And as we
progress, this information will be disclosed.

On the current unstable market trend

The trend is a
hallmark of a dynamic stock market which cannot remain static. I wish
to re-affirm that our market fundamentals are strong and the current
trend is a phase that would pass away.

Markets across the
globe are also experiencing a downswing as institutional investors
express concerns on the stability of the world economy. This global
trend confirms the thinking that the stock market is a barometer for
the economy. We need to appreciate this in our analysis of transactions
on the market because the quoted companies cannot operate in isolation
from the economy.

Lessons for investors

One of the lessons
that investors through the Exchange need to learn from the global
meltdown is the essence of portfolio diversification. Many investors
had hitherto concentrated on equity at the gross neglect of other asset
classes, especially fixed income securities. Today, awareness is
gradually rising regarding investments in bond as many state
governments and corporate entities have applied to raise funds on the
market via bonds. It must be noted that investment in bonds guarantees
a fixed income. Until the late eighties, the bulk of investment through
the Exchange was in debt securities, before equity investments took the
centre stage.

As part of the
Exchange’s commitment toward encouraging more investments in government
bonds, in January, 2010, the council reduced transactional charges for
bonds.

We expect more
companies to take advantage of this gesture by considering the bond
option in their capital raising planning. Investors should also take
advantage of the fee reductions to include fixed income securities in
their portfolios. It is heartwarming to say that the Exchange’s trading
platform is effectively configured for trading bonds. Listing bonds on
the market would not only increase its depth but enhance the rating by
the international agencies that prefer quoted securities in rating
stock exchanges.

Our goal is to
build investors’ confidence through regular and professional provision
of accurate information and dissemination of such information, given
the sensitive nature of the capital markets.

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PERSONAL FINANCE: Celebrity endorsements

PERSONAL FINANCE: Celebrity endorsements

With
a population of over 150 million people, Nigeria is a marketers’ dream.
Both local and international companies must look for ways to increase
their market share by employing innovative marketing strategies. For
years, celebrities have thrown their fame and image to support brands
and consumer products and there has been a steady increase of celebrity
endorsement in Nigeria; this is good.

There must be a
mutually beneficial relationship for an endorsement and it should offer
huge possibilities for both entertainers and the companies with whom
they partner. The artist must be able to give the endorsing company the
right exposure to its target segment and in return the artist has an
opportunity to earn money and even greater visibility.

Name and image

The most valuable
asset a celebrity has is his or her name and image. Often artists are
totally consumed by their creativity and ignore the financial value of
their image. By building a strong and exclusive personal brand,
entertainers will be able attract the attention of companies who wish
to have them identify with a product. Such talent can increase
recognition and acceptance of a brand by tapping into the consumers’
passion for the persona and image of our celebrities, which could
translate to a boost in sales.

Once a celebrity’s
fame is firmly entrenched, companies may be willing to invest millions
of Naira to associate that image with their brand. Artists should take
deliberate steps to develop and effectively position a strong and
timeless personal brand to maximise their earnings whilst they are
still in the public consciousness; their image can be used to
supplement and diversify revenue streams. Indeed it is common for a
good part of a star’s wealth to be attributed to sponsorships and
endorsements outside their professional calling.

The impact of
celebrity endorsement on a brand can be significant and many corporate
and product marketers such as Glo, Etisalat, MTN, Guinness, Chivita,
Lux, Onga, GTBank and Lagos State Government have recognised its power.
It is gratifying to see Nigerian movie stars, musicians, comedians, TV,
Radio and sports personalities and other celebrities like Lagbaja,
D’Banj, Tu Face, Asa, Cobhams, Agbani Darego, Oluchi, Joke Silva,
Genevieve, Kate Henshaw-Nuttal, Ali Baba, and Basket Mouth, lending
their images to local and international brands.

The popularity and
success of celebrity endorsement has in other markets prompted stars to
expand their portfolios by launching their own clothing, perfume, and
other brands to keep their names out there and secure their financial
future.

The celebrity’s credibility

Celebrity’s attract
attention, and an artist should be able to convince and connect with
the consumer via credibility. A corporate brand with a core focus will
go out of its way to seek the right celebrity to match the brand as the
core idea of the campaign is as important for the brand as it is for
the celebrity. A good example of a celebrity successfully matched to a
product is former heavyweight champion boxer, George Foreman, a fit and
energetic boxer who is a good spokesman for healthy cooking and eating.
His positive image continues to impact sale of the “George Foreman
Grill” long after he is done with the boxing ring.

Guard your reputation jealously

As a celebrity
bestows special attributes on a brand, in the same way, his image and
public reputation can tarnish the brand’s image. Sometimes through
their behaviour or due to a scandal, celebrities betray the public
trust that has been endorsed by their selection.

It is debatable
whether or not celebrities should be held to a higher standard of
conduct but there are certainly issues to consider: If you are being
paid for your talent and skill as a musician, a sports personality or
an actress, you’re allowing your image, charisma and ability to draw
people to you and by association to the product is thus of huge
importance. If your behaviour causes you to no longer fulfil the
demands of the role, then a company must protect its product and must
consider whether the relationship is still beneficial.

Companies are aware
of the potential hazards of celebrities endorsing their products and
many contracts contain a moral clause that allows a company to exit
without penalty if the celebrity’s behaviour is seen to affect the
company’s reputation. Some of Tiger Woods endorsement deals were
discontinued and advertising appearances cancelled. However due to the
sheer magnitude of his celebrity, and his earning power for the
products that support him, Nike and a few others continued to stand by
him.

Celebrities usually
turn out to be the greater losers financially and in terms of good will
when their image is tainted in some way. Because of the sensitive
position they occupy in the public eye and often as role models to
their fans, it is thus important for Nigerian celebrities to guard
their reputation jealously.

Celebrity
endorsement is earned; it is in itself an endorsement of one who is
perceived to be fit to stand out in the public eye as a role model to
their fans, and to represent a brand. A celebrity who has successfully
built a personal brand is thus more likely to be sought after and can
capitalise on that image and earn significant supplementary income
through endorsements. The reach of endorsements can be tremendous and
goes much farther than the immediate cash benefit; there is the
attendant recognition through television, radio, newspapers, billboards
and other media.

Write to personalfinance@234next.com with your questions and
comments. We would love to hear from you. All letters will be
considered for publication, and if selected, may be edited.

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Joy of Jazz Festival opens in South Africa

Joy of Jazz Festival opens in South Africa

Some of the world’s
top Jazz music stars will be providing a global mix of sound at The
Standard Bank Joy of Jazz festival, holding in the Newtown Precinct of
Johannesburg, South Africa, from August 26 to 28.

Now in its tenth
year, the festival will parade a line-up of international artists from
the United States, Japan, Israel, South Africa and the African
Diaspora.

One of the
headliners is Mali’s first lady of song, the acclaimed Oumou Sangare.
Famous for albums including ‘Moussoulou’ (Women) and the self-titled
‘Oumou’, Sangare, who sings in her native Bambara language, will bring
her Wassoulou music to South Africa during the festival. Musical acts
from the host country will also be on the bill, including: Sipho
“Hotstix” Mabuse, Wanda Baloyi, Kyle Shepherd, Putuma, Nhlanhla Nciza
and Melanie Scholtz.

From further
afield, America’s Ravi Coltrane (son of Jazz legend, John Coltrane),
Kim Waters and Stacey Kent will also feature. Still on the line-up,
percussionist Poncho Sanchez and jazz quartet Fourplay (comprising Bob
James, Nathan East, Harvey Mason and Chuck Loeb) will be joined by
Japan’s Sadao Watanabe and Israel’s award-winning clarinettist, Anat
Cohen.

Day one of the
festival will offer an eclectic mix of musicians on the programme.
Among those announced to feature are critically acclaimed soul singer,
Rahsaan Patterson, London based guitarist and vocalist Brian Temba; and
the Cape Town jazz singer Auriol Hays – all of whom share the bill on
opening night. Headlining day two, on the Dinaledi stage, are trumpeter
Chris Botti and celebrated jazz singer, Lalah Hathaway.

Speaking about the
preparations thus far for this year’s show, festival producer, Mantwa
Odutayo of T-Musicman said, “We have gone to great lengths to secure
the finest artists and we believe we have a heavyweight line-up
befitting 2010’s stature.”

A little history

The Standard Bank
Joy of Jazz first took place in Johannesburg in 2000 and featured among
others, US jazz saxophonist Marion Meadows and pianist Bob Baldwin, who
is being brought back by the organisers this year.

The debut edition’s audience of 2000 music lovers has since grown over the years to an average of over 20000 festival goers.

Joy of Jazz has a
good record of attracting heavyweight performers onto the programme.
Jazz greats who have performed at the event over the years include:
Keiko Matsui, Joe Sample, Earl Klugh, Dave Koz, Jamie Cullum, Hugh
Masekela, Lee Ritenour, Abdullah Ibrahim, Dianne Reeves, Joshua Redman,
Ramsey Lewis, Branford Marsalis, Delfeayo Marsalis and The Count Basie
Orchestra.

The African
continent has been well represented, and among those who have appeared
in recent years, are: Nigeria’s Kúnlé Ayo (2005), Lagbaja (2007) and
Asa (2008), Swaziland’s Bholoja; Zimbabwean Sam Mtukudzi with Max Wild;
Kenya’s Valerie Kimani and the DRC’s Afro Fiesta.

The festival is
known for contributing to the cultural exchange between local artists
and international performers, many of whom have subsequently
collaborated on various projects.

The festival is
also recognised as one of the best platforms for showcasing young,
up-and-coming and emerging jazz musicians. The staging of the Standard
Bank Joy of Jazz Festival in the Newtown Precinct has played an
integral part in the regeneration of the inner city, having had
significant benefits in helping to shape the future of Johannesburg,
and contributing to the city’s changing creative and cultural
landscape.

The Standard Joy of Jazz Festival opens in Newton Precinct, Johannesburg, South Africa, on August 26 and closes on August 28.

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Living the cherished life

Living the cherished life

Since launching her
first album in 2001, singer Cherish Wade has given breakout musicians
something to aspire to as she fights her way up towards becoming a
chartbuster.

After an earlier
encounter with the music industry left her counting her losses because
she released only a limited number of copies of her first album, she is
hoping to do better with her second. Already, the lessons learnt seem
to be paying off, as she speaks with a glint in her eyes about
strategies she has adopted to move the new album and her career in the
right direction.

“The first album
was difficult because I was not experienced, but I thank God I went
through it. The second album is better because I am more experienced;
the quality has improved, there was money to finance the project, and
there are more producers on this album,” Wade said.

The pastor and bead
maker traces the beginning of her interest in singing to primary
school, where she was part of a cultural group. She evolved over time
to leading children’s choirs in various churches across major Nigerian
cities. Today, she has two CDs to her name, titled ‘My Lifter’ and ‘My
Lifter 2’.

“I have always had
a passion for music, so when I got born again, I became a choir
mistress. That has enabled me to lead many choirs,” she said.

It was while she
was still based in Port Harcourt that she wrote the song that helped
define the kind of things she talks about in the track, ‘My Lifter’.
According to Wade, she loves the song, not only because it was her
first original piece, but also because it is one song she believes the
whole world should hear: “I like the song so much, so I did it on my
second album”.

The first album,
which was launched in Delta State, did not reach many people as few
copies made the circuit. By putting ‘My Lifter’ on the better
distributed second album therefore, she believes it will get to a wider
listening audience. “Not too many people were able to hear the song
when it first came out. Now that this second album has [it], more
people will be able to hear it,” she said excitedly.

More exposure

The gospel singer
is now based in Lagos, where she is hoping for better opportunities in
the entertainment industry. “When a musician is in Lagos, it is easy
for your music to reach every part of Nigeria and even the world,” she
explained. “I am looking at making this album more visible by shooting
videos for the songs on my album. Also, I would be touring churches now
that ‘My Lifter 2’ has been launched.”

On how she balances
her music with life as a pastor’s wife and a bead-making trainer, she
said, “I don’t have a problem with it at all. I assist my husband in
his pastoral work, but when I have to minister in another church, I
go.”

Cherish Wade has
come a long way. She had to acquire more skills as a bead-maker when
she found out that raw talent did not immediately provide the kind of
commercial value and aesthetic she craved for her works. These days,
she combines teaching beadmaking to women, at least three times a week,
with her singing. Asked what kind of music she listens to, Wade
mentioned Don Moen, Donnie McClurkin, Asu Ekiye, Sammy Okposo, and
Panam Percy Paul.

She describes her
own music as eclectic, combining traditional Edo sounds with rhythm and
blues, reggae, and South African influences. Though an experimental
musician, Wade remains resolute in her choice of gospel music.

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Involvement of corps members in election scares parents

Involvement of corps members in election scares parents

Yetunde Adekoje’s mother last
Thursday called her with a warning that she should return home when the
election starts. The woman told her daughter, a member of the National
Youth Service Corps serving in Borno State, that she just heard on the
radio that INEC would rely on the corps for the conduct of the election.

Mrs Adekoje, a divorcee selling
kerosene at Sango market, Ibadan, said no parent who witnessed what
happened during the 2007 elections in Ibadan would allow their child to
be exposed to such.

“How much money would they give
them that will be equal to their lives? Since her father abandoned me,
I sponsored her through schools with my little proceeds from the
kerosene business,” she said in Yoruba. “I know how I slept on empty
stomach to make sure I paid her school fees. So, they should please
help me, let me eat the fruits of my labour.” Attahiru Jega, the
Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), last
week met with the Director-General of the NYSC, Maharazu Tsiga during
which he announced a partnership with NYSC in conduct of compiling a
new voters register and conduct of next year’s election.

He said Nigerians desired free,
fair and credible elections. “But you know that for us to succeed, we
need credible partners and there is no doubt that the NYSC has been a
credible partner to INEC,” he said. “I, therefore, use this opportunity
to inform you of our desire to recruit all our ad-hoc staff for the
purpose of the voters’ registration exercise as well as the 2011
elections from the NYSC.” Mr Tsiga appealled to INEC to provide
security operatives for corps members engaged in electoral activities.
He also identified non-payment of corps members’ honorarium and
conveying corps members to their duty posts, as part of challenges over
the years.

Security of corps members

“Among all the experiences we have
had, the one that comes up most and is so important to us and parents,
is the security of corps members,” Mr Tsiga said. “It is our wish that
we will broaden frontiers of co-operation by exploring possibilities,
including training of corps members on election duties during our
orientation course.” Some groups also warned the Independent National
Electoral Commission not to base its plan on total reliance on members
of the National Youth Service Corps, alleging that some of them already
have political inclinations from their days in the universities.

Femi Oluokun, the coordinator of
Elect Force Mission, a religious group that has mobilized Nigerian
youths for humanitarian and Christian religious services since 2007,
said: “thinking that they are the last hope amounts to digging a
dangerous pit. Some of them can do anything for money.” He however said
the NYSC authority can also help to coordinate the corps members better
rather than handing them completely to the community where they could
be exposed to manipulation.

“We have heard of corpers being
killed in many parts of the country, especially when they are opened to
ethnic or religious differences of their environment, so it will take a
serious work by the police to guarantee their safety. Also, some of
them do not understand the languages of the people they are working
with. I am afraid, using them as ad-hoc staff will open them to
intimidation,” he said.

During last year’s Ekiti State
re-run election, one of our correspondents observed a female corps
member burst into tears when sporadic gunshots rent the air during the
voting process. Reports from other polling stations during the same
election had it that two male corps members were manhandled by
suspected thugs. Till date, the police has not brought anybody to
justice for the attack.

Politicised students

The Human Rights Watch Report of
the 2007 election, “Nigeria-Criminal Politics-Violence, “Godfathers”
and Corruption in Nigeria,’ also stated how politicians use students,
mostly members of student gangs, to perpetrates evil acts during
elections and campaigns.

The group says it interviewed more
than 20 current and former members of such gangs and ordinary criminal
gangs not associated with cult organizations that had been recruited by
politicians, either during the 2003 elections or in the run-up to the
2007 polls in Oyo, Anambra and Rivers States.

“Many spoke candidly about being
paid to target the political opponents of their sponsors or to attack
and intimidate ordinary voters,” the report states.

Buhari Abiodun, a lecturer at the
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State, said the impact of politics on
the campuses is even more tense than what happens outside the campuses.

“In the school here, we have
witnessed students raping colleagues in the name of taking vengeance
after losing an election,” he said.

“We have heard of students burning
the properties of political aspirants because of their opposition to
his style of campaign. So, how do I now blame parents that are saying
their children should not be part of the INEC job. Life is more sacred
than sacrificing it for an election that might end up not making any
meaning to them.” Recently, the leadership of the National Association
of Nigerian Students (NANS) said it would use its huge population to
return Goodluck Jonathan to power in 2011. Jude Imagwe, president of
the association, recently led the inauguration of campus clubs in
support of Jonathan’s candidacy for the election.

“We have already spotted our
candidate; efforts are on to convince him to step out in a grand style
and grab our collective mandate. We must choose a man that is a youth
in heart, by action and who is prepared to offer 26 per cent budget
allocation to the education sector,” he said.

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COMEDY AND FOOTBALL: What men can do, women should not bother

COMEDY AND FOOTBALL: What men can do, women should not bother

It really is
difficult sometimes when we pay attention to issues that would have
been insignificant. This is not because they are not important, but
because we should have been so used to doing them that the entire world
would be saying “it is their culture” or “that is how they behave”.

Unfortunately, what
the world refers to as our culture is heart rendering. This includes:
corruption, 419 and Italian prostitution, amongst other vices. I have
three sisters and I remember my mother telling them, “Please, close
your legs; sit like a woman” or “If you don’t want to come to the
kitchen, your husband will get satisfaction in another woman’s
kitchen”, “A dirty woman must definitely drive her husband out of the
house” and so on.

This is our culture
and they form part of what I looked out for in my wife, guided by these
noble lines from the Bible: “a wife of noble character who can find,
she is worth more than rubies.” So I can confidently say it is the
culture of women the world over. It is the way God created women, to be
in charge of the home, to be virtuous women, wives and mothers.

Unfortunately, a
lot of our girls these days do not mirror the above noble qualities and
a friend of mine, who is yet to be married, said, “Men, there are no
wives around anymore, only girlfriends” while trying to explain away
his unmarried state. Another jokingly said, “Senator Yerima could not
find virgins in Nigeria anymore, that is why he went to Egypt”.

Well, I had to
quickly point to him that, in spite of the gloomy picture, there are
still women of noble character around. But I must confess, they may go
into extinction if we do not make deliberate efforts to retrace our
steps; we are not Americans.

A lot of women and
to my amazement, some men inclusive, are “taking Panadol for another
man’s headache” with this women liberation and girl power programmes.
Liberate the women from where or whom?

For Christ’s sake,
a woman is a woman and a man is a man. You cannot undo what God has
done. Some women have neglected their duties, pursued careers, selling
themselves in the process to different men and now end up buying one
lazy, shameless boy and really wed and weld him down. The boy is not
able to play the role of the man because he is not the bread winner. He
now, in turn, engages in extra-marital activities. He now satisfies
himself with other young girls outside and the vicious circle continues
– he does not stay at home, to avoid being hen-pecked; the wife too is
busy trying to maintain her status. With house helps, DSTV, Internet
and wild friends, our children are becoming American-Nigerians, a
confused race, lacking proper home training.

One woman, however,
provided a counterpoint recently, while I was trying to ginger her to
donate during a launching programme after a man had donated. I reminded
the audience that “what a man can do, a woman can do better.” But when
she took the microphone, she said she was taught that “what a man can
do, a woman should not bother”. I treat my wife like a queen because
she treats me as a king and we are teaching our children exactly these
same attributes. Girls should be trained to be wives and mothers, while
the boys should be disciplined into responsible fathers.

I remember a lecturer discussing a book where one author insisted
that if you buy a ball for your male child, buy a ball for the female
too and that if you asked the girls to join their mothers in the
kitchen, do the same to the boys. The teacher ended her lecture that
day with these very wise saying to the ladies in the class: “if you
want to pass this course, give me back exactly what you have in this
book. But if you want to maintain, retain and sustain your homes,
please do not follow these oyibo people.”

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