Archive for nigeriang

Clijsters onto semi-final showdown with Venus

Clijsters onto semi-final showdown with Venus

Defending champion Kim Clijsters held off a gritty challenge from fifth-seeded Australian Samantha Stosur,

surviving an error-filled three-set battle on Tuesday to reach the semi-finals of the U.S. Open.

With both players
struggling to hold serve in tricky winds on Arthur Ashe centre court,
the second-seeded Belgian steadied herself at the end to complete a 6-4
5-7 6-3 win that set up a showdown against American Venus Williams.

“This whole 10 days
has been really tough to get used to the weather conditions,” said
Clijsters, referencing the severe heat earlier in the tournament and
the gusting winds of late.

Mental battle

“Every match is
just a battle and mentally you just have to try and beat it.” Clijsters
stopped a string of six successive service breaks at the start of the
final set to seize a 4-3 lead before breaking Stosur again and then
holding serve to end the match.

The victory was the 19th in a row for Clijsters at Flushing Meadows, including her championship run in 2005.

Injury and then a
temporary retirement to begin a family kept her away from the
tournament until her triumphant return last year.

Williams, like
Clijsters a two-time U.S. Open winner, was a straight-sets winner over
French Open champion Francesca Schiavone in the day’s other women’s
quarter-final.

French Open
finalist Stosur, who saved four match points in defeating Russian Elena
Dementieva in the fourth round, rose up again to force a third set,
ending the last two games of the second set with forehand volleys to
win her first set ever against Clijsters after three previous career
defeats.

Stosur held serve
to end the set after three successive service breaks in winds that made
tosses difficult to manage. Clijsters made eight double faults in the
114-minute match.

The spate of
service breaks to start the third set made for nine service breaks in a
10-game span before Clijsters righted the ship.

“I was just able to be a little more aggressive in that third set,” the Belgian said.

“Although my serve wasn’t going as well as I would like it to go, I
ended up winning.” Clijsters made 43 unforced errors and Stosur, who
was up an early break in each of the sets, committed 36 in the
mistake-filled, wind-tossed match.

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Williams left carrying American hopes at US Open

Williams left carrying American hopes at US Open

Venus Williams kept
the American flag fluttering at the U.S. Open on Tuesday when she beat
French Open champion Francesca Schiavone 7-6 6-4 to become the first
player through to the semi-finals.

Williams, promoted
to third seed this year after her sister and world number one Serena
withdrew with an injury, provided a dazzling display that matched her
sparkling pink dress to reach the last four for the eighth time in 12
years at New York.

It has been nine
years since she won her second successive title at Flushing Meadows but
her form over the past nine days has given rise to the belief that a
third crown could be on the horizon.

Her win came
immediately after the host-nation’s already slim prospects of winning
the men’s title were extinguished when Sam Querrey lost a centre court
thriller to Switzerland’s Stanislas Wawrinka.

The pair slugged it
out for almost four and a half hours, putting the match programme hours
behind, before Wawrinka, who upset Britain’s Andy Murray in the third
round, prevailed 7-6 6-7 7-5 4-6 6-4.

“I left it all out
there today and I didn’t get to the quarters,” said an exhausted and
deflated Querrey. “I’m bummed, but I did everything I could.”

Wawrinka’s next opponent is Russian 12th seed Mikhail Youzhny, who slipped quietly through his section of the draw.

He earned his place
in the last eight with a convincing 7-5 6-2 4-6 6-4 win over Tommy
Robredo, one of five Spanish men left in the top half of the draw.

Semi-finals certain for Spain

The remaining four,
headed by Rafa Nadal, are all in the same quarter, ensuring Spain will
be represented in the men’s semi-finals on Saturday.

Defending women’s
champion Kim Clijsters was due to play Australia’s Samantha Stosur in
the first of the two feature night matches at Arthur Ashe Stadium
before Nadal squared off with countryman Feliciano Lopez.

Helpless Schiavone
Schiavone, who became the first Italian woman to win a grand slam
singles title when she won at Paris in June, could not match the power
of Williams but provided the former world number one with some awkward
moments by mixing up her game in the windy conditions.

She came from 4-2
down to force a first set tiebreak then twice came from behind in the
second set to get back to 5-4 when her serve let her down and Williams
broke to wrap it up in straight sets.

“She played a great match,” Williams said in a courtside interview.
“It’s not easy to play in these conditions, it’s hard to know what
decisions to make, but she played excellent.”

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Real’s income grows despite lack of silverware

Real’s income grows despite lack of silverware

Real Madrid’s
income rose 8.6 per cent from 407.3 million to 442.3 million euros in
the 2009/10 season, the Spanish club said in a statement on Wednesday.

The nine-times
European Cup winners were the first team in any sport to post revenues
in excess of 400 million euros in a single year, accountancy firm
Deloitte said in their most recent survey of the world’s richest soccer
clubs back in March.

Real reported their
net profit had risen 11.5 per cent to 24 million euros, and that their
net debt had shrunk from 326.7 million to 244.6 million euros.

The club did not
give a figure for total debt but a survey carried out by University of
Barcelona professor Jose Maria Gay published in May said it stood just
below 700 million euros at the end of the 2008/9 season.

Real suffered a
trophyless campaign in the last two seasons being beaten to the La Liga
title by arch-rivals Barcelona, but appear to be in a healthier
financial position.

In August, new
Barca president Sandro Rosell posted accounts which showed that
although the Catalan club’s income had risen to 408.9 million euros,
they had suffered a post-tax loss of 77.1 million euros.

Their net debt was
listed as having swelled to 442 million euros, and Gay’s survey listed
their total debt as being 489 million at the end of the 2008/9 season.

Deloitte rated Barca as the world’s second richest club by revenue, behind Real Madrid.

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Wozniacki beats Sharapova to reach quarters

Wozniacki beats Sharapova to reach quarters

Top-seeded Caroline Wozniacki of Denmark elicited a barrel full of errors from former champion Maria Sharapova to post a 6-3 6-4 victory on Monday and advance to the quarter-finals of the U.S. Open.

Wozniacki, runner-up last year to Kim Clijsters, showed poise and patience as she engaged the Russian 14th seed in rallies and waited for mistakes, which came on ground strokes from both wings and frequently on the Russian’s serves.

Sharapova, 23, also slugged her share of winners, belting 32, mostly from her powerful forehand, but she gave more than that away on errors in a hard-fought match that produced great shots and some scintillating exchanges.

Three-time grand slam winner Sharapova, the 2006 U.S. Open champion, committed 36 unforced errors including nine double faults, two of which closed service breaks against her.

Tough match

“It was a real tough match,” the 20-year-old Wozniacki told the Arthur Ashe center court crowd after blowing kisses to the fans and showing off her bright yellow fingernails. “Maria is a great player so I knew it wasn’t going to be easy.”

Wozniacki, who had only lost three games in her first three victories, said her ride to the final last year helped her deal with the pressure of facing former world number one Sharapova.

“I got a lot of experience from last year, so it definitely helped me in the match today.” The Dane took the upper hand in the first set in the fourth game when Sharapova, leading 40-30, double-faulted three times in a row to give Wozniacki a 3-1 lead.

Sharapova poured herself into the seventh game, hauling herself back into the set on her sixth break point to make it 4-3.

Perhaps exhausted by the effort, the Russian gave the break right back at love in the next game and Wozniacki clinched the set against the battling Sharapova on her third set point.

The only service break of the second set came in the seventh game when Wozniacki took a 4-3 lead on another double fault from the Russian.

Sharapova, crushing forehands, saved a match point to hold serve at 5-4, but Wozniacki rose up with her first volley winner and followed with a sizzling backhand to close out the match on her serve.

The victory put the 20-year-old Dane into the quarters against Dominika Cibulkova of Slovakia, at 45th the lowest ranked player remaining in the women’s draw.

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There’s hope for Nigerian football, says Disu

There’s hope for Nigerian football, says Disu

Taju Disu, a former Nigerian footballer has said the annulment of the Nigerian Football Federation elections, held in August, is a sign of better days ahead for the country’s football.

A Federal High Court, sitting in Lagos had given an order restraining the FA from going ahead with the elections pending the hearing and determination of a motion filed by the Registered Trustees of the National Association of Nigerian Footballers (NANF).

The elections nevertheless took place on August 26 in Abuja with Aminu Maigari emerging as the new FA boss.

High Court judge, Okon Abang however nullified the election on Monday and described the conduct of the FA officials and its electoral committee as reckless and high-handed, while also maintaining that as far as the court was concerned, no election took place in Abuja.

Victory for football

“This is a victory for democracy and football,” said Disu, a staunch opponent of the August 26 election and who also went to court to stop the election.

“This is not a victory for Taju Disu, Segun Odegbami, Harrison Jalla or every other person who fought against the election, but a victory for every lover of football in Nigeria.

“Some people thought they were above the law and decided to go against a court order, but I’m happy they have been brought down to earth from their exalted positions and will now realise that everybody is beneath the law.”

The court also directed the Inspector-General of Police to ensure that none of those elected into the FA’s executive committee in the purported August 26 election gains entry into NFF’s offices in Abuja and Lagos and ordered that the most senior administrative staff member of the FA should take charge of the affairs of the association pending the conduct of a proper election to the board.

Contempt of court

The presiding judge further ordered that contempt proceeding should commence against all those who conducted the election. The contempt hearing will start on September 21 and Disu is delighted with the move.

“It’s a good thing they have been charged for contempt of court. I don’t know what they were thinking, or did they think they were going to get away with it?” he asked. “But I still think football should be run by those who have the knowledge of how to do it.

“A lot of us have shed blood, sweat and tears for football and this country but we have watched helplessly as politicians who are only interested in stealing money, killed the game we love so much. Football is actually dead in this country but we now have a fresh chance to raise it up from the dead.”

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Sports jubilee for Nigeria at 50

Sports jubilee for Nigeria at 50

I am fervently
asking God for the grace, to address this issue of restitution
adequately between now and October 1, 2010, when by the very special
grace of God, we would be celebrating our 50th anniversary as a nation.
I know from experience that genuine restitution bears with it some
degree of excruciating pain, and this is why human beings avoid it.

But believe me, I
also know that after the pain involved in restitution, not the fake
one, comes the gain – which usually is always of unquantifiable benefit
to all involved in the act of restitution.

No preparation to revive sports

To discontinue
reaping the fruits of shame, ineptitude, corruption, demonic covenants,
age falsification that is grossly affecting the development of millions
of youngsters, who are supposed to be groomed as Nigeria’s future
leaders on the platform of sports, restitution has to be done. It will
eliminate fraud, favouritism, moral decadence, drug abuse, violence,
winning at all cost, negligence and all other social vices that have
been sown as seeds in Nigerian sports. Lest I forget, the latest of
such evil, are the intense disdain, insult and disregard of the laws by
representatives of FIFA and the goon squad representing them in Nigeria.

Sunday, September 5
saw me in Abeokuta, capital of Ogun State, Nigeria, to watch the
opening game of the U-17 International football competition organised
by the Pepsi Academy of Nigeria, under the supervision of Kashimawo
Laloko. I was on my way back to Lagos after the opening ceremony to
watch the Nigeria versus Madagascar match, but became double-minded on
sighting a bus conveying players of the Liberty Professionals Academy
from Ghana, driving on the opposite side of the road towards Abeokuta.
I then had to make a choice between heading home to watch the Eagles,
hoping that they would be super this time around, or making a U-turn to
Abeokuta. I chose to make the U-turn, since I have uncompromisingly
committed myself to such age-grade grassroots football development. I
have no doubt that I made the right choice, but whether I derived
anything positive remains a big doubt.

Anomie and too much pressure

Apart from the poor
level of officiating at the games, there was so much pressure on the
young lads from the coaches. The question is – when do we begin to see
exceptional dribbling skills, ball juggling and through passes,
displayed by our age grade football players? The foundation we are
laying is very weak. I left the M.K.O. stadium, feeling very
uncomfortable and disappointed. I kept on asking myself the question –
“where do we go from here”?

Another observation
had to do with the number children spectators – for whom these football
matches are organised. I was shocked to see a population of less than
100 and a 100 adults. Well, was this new to me? No, I saw a worse
situation in Lagos during the recent Lagos Youth Championship football
competition. The question is why should this be so? What can be
responsible for empty stadiums during age-grade football competitions?
The answers are simple and several. No right thinking parent for
instance will allow his/her ward go watch matches in Nigerian stadiums
that have been taken over by social miscreants and other forms of
gangsters. It is no longer strange to those who are bold enough to risk
going to any stadium in Nigeria to see drugs being hawked, sold and
consumed with such reckless abandon, even in the presence of security
agents.

I got home to be confronted by another anomie; the FIFA U-17 Women’s
World Cup, going on in Trinidad and Tobago. Nigeria played against
North Korea. As a patriotic Nigerian and football coach, I decided to
watch the game, but forgot absolutely that my daughters, at home on
holidays would also watch. It would have been okay if the commentators
had not mentioned the ages of the “women” representing Nigeria. One of
them was my student in the Brazilian Soccer School, about 5 years ago
and she was introduced aged 14. One of my daughters watching the match
is an SS3 student; what kind of example are we setting for the
young(er) ones? May God forgive this nation? Please say a very loud
Amen.

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RED CARD: Farewell, Emeka Enechi

RED CARD: Farewell, Emeka Enechi

I usually do not
get calls during church service on Sundays. In fact, to ensure I do not
fall prey to the temptation of receiving or making calls, I hand the
phone to someone to hold for me.

On this particular
Sunday I handed the phone to my wife and promptly concentrated on the
ministration going on. Around 9am or thereabouts, I was nudged by one
of our ushers who later told me my wife wanted to see me.

When I got to her,
she told me that my friend Ken Ochonogor had called. It was surprising
because even though in the years I have known him he has called me at
different times of the day and different days of the week, he had never
called me on a Sunday morning.

On instinct I decided to return the call suspecting that he must have a very important reason for calling.

What I heard nearly knocked me out.

“You hear say Emeka
Enechi don die? Uncle T (Tayo Balogun, Vice Chairman of Lagos State
Sports Council) just called to tell me that Emeka died this morning”.
He proceeded to give details of what happened but I wasn’t listening.
What I kept hearing was: “You hear say Emeka Enechi don die?” The words
hit me like a sledge hammer. Emeka dead? It was unbelievable.

If you asked me to
point out a 100 people I thought will die the next minute, Enechi will
not figure among them. Why? He was so full of life; so vibrant that you
thought he would live to be over a hundred years old. Sadly, at 40
years, his journey had ended.

Quite tragic
indeed. It is made even more heart wrenching when you realise that here
was an individual who was involved in an automobile accident in which
the vehicle somersaulted several times and he sustained only a slight
injury on one of his hands; he told friends and colleagues he was okay
and then died a few days later because the medical personnel who
treated him were careless and failed to administer anti-tetanus
injection! It is simply unbelievable for an individual so full of life
to exit this world in such a manner. I It will take quite a while for
this to sink in for most of us related with him on a personal level.

A jolly good fellow

Emeka was
everybody’s friend. As we say in Nigeria he was ‘like water wey no get
enemy’. He was one of those rare breed who would go the extra mile to
help. I remember in January this year, I was in Abuja ready to go to
the Angolan embassy to apply for visa to cover the Africa Cup of
Nations; for some reason, I did not have an accreditation from CAF to
cover the event.

I called Emeka, who
incidentally was in Abuja for the same reason and asked him to see if
Suleiman Habuba, CAF’s media man, can assist. Emeka readily agreed and
tried repeatedly to get Habuba on phone. When his efforts failed, he
told me to go ahead and take my chance at the embassy and added that if
I managed to make it to Angola he would ensure that Habuba looked into
my case.

There many sides to
Emeka, fondly called ‘Biafra’ by friends and associates, made him such
an interesting individual. One of the remarkable things about him was
that he was carefree to the extent of being forgetful. In Japan where
he had gone to cover the 2002 FIFA World Cup jointly hosted with South
Korea, he forgot his wallet containing nearly all the money he took to
that country and his passport at the airport. Somehow, they managed to
track him down and returned everything to him intact.

He was not so lucky
however this year when we went to Ghana for the Globacom/CAF African
footballer of the Year Awards. We were already in the vehicle conveying
us to the hotel when Emeka strolled up to the vehicle imploring us to
wait for him while he goes back into the airport to search for his
missing wallet. He didn’t find it in the end but that didn’t dampen his
spirits in any way.

I will miss Emeka a great deal. I used to call him chairman after
his stint as chairman of the Lagos state chapter of the Sports writers
association of Nigeria (SWAN). Indeed, it was during his tenure that I
came to appreciate him more because although some people ganged up
against him, eventually making it difficult for him to return for a
second term, he bore no grudges. To the very end he remained the easy
going and jolly fellow that he was.

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Living in bondage

Living in bondage

Bayelsa, Benue, Ebonyi, Edo, Imo, Kaduna, Kwara, Lagos and Ogun: what do these states all have in common?

They have gone to the capital market to raise bonds ostensibly for various projects.

Before we go on,
let us define what a bond is. In finance, a bond is a debt security in
which the authorised issuer owes the holders a debt, and, depending on
the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay the interest, and to repay the
principal in the future, when the bond is said to mature. In English, a
bond is when you owe someone and repay with interest at an agreed date.

The idea behind the
government issuing bonds to finance large scale infrastructure projects
really took off in the United States at the end of World War II. Unlike
the pre-war years when there were many people who were willing to
accept next to nothing just to get some work, America had emerged from
the war as the only rich country in the world, and there were debts to
be bought. However, by the late 1950s and early 1960s, large, high
profile defaults on bonds particularly in the road construction sector
contributed to a perception that bonds were risky business.

We must however,
consider the two scenarios here, America pre-war (that is immediately
after The Great Depression), and America post-war (when there were a
lot of rich people). Then consider what is happening in Nigeria.

The first scenario
is what applies largely to Nigeria. Nigeria has a lot of able-bodied
young men who in reality constitute a vast pool of cheap labour.

Borrowing large
sums under the pretext of paying for projects that can be undertaken by
these people is in reality a non-starter.

I admit though,
there is indeed a need to tap into the cheap funds, which the bond
market supposedly represents, but that is if, and only if, the money
would be used for the purposes advertised. But the question has to be
asked about securities. What exactly would guarantee those bonds? How
do the various state governments intend to pay back the people who buy
the bonds?

Most importantly, WHY is it NOW that the state governments are one by one beginning to rush to the bond market?

A few years ago,
the Federal Ministry of Finance under Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala instituted a
process for handling bonds. A facility known as the Irrevocable
Standing Payment Order was instituted for all states, in the event that
a state could not make its bonds self paying. This means that states
that cannot pay back their bonds would have the money (plus interest)
deducted from their monthly federal allocations in the case of a
default.

You see, Nigeria is
a rent economy where the states do nothing but wait until the end of
the month (or is it beginning?) to receive their monthly allocations,
then go and share amongst each other. What becomes of such money is
anyone’s guess. The only state that has managed to extricate itself
from this vicious cycle is Lagos State. Lagos State has gone the route,
which the rest of the country really needs to go; one, which Edo State
has begun to slowly go down- taxes. If there were a proper and
efficient tax system in place, the issue of bonds and their payment
from the federal allocations would be a non-starter.

In recent times, strong signals have emerged to indicate that Nigeria is broke.

The excess crude
account created by the Obasanjo administration has been all but wiped
away, oil prices have not exactly been in favour of what is laid down
in the budget, and our legislators have been taking a lot more than
should be their fair share of our national income. This means that
there is a distinct possibility that the allocations from the federal
government to the states are beginning to dry up.

Now, given that our
state honchos are people who know how to do nothing other than
appropriate funds, staying in government would for them be paramount.
For those who have reached the end of their constitutionally allotted
tenures, anointing a ‘boy’ who would perform two functions is
important. The two functions are protecting their tenures from scrutiny
(remember Celestine Omehia in Rivers State), and to ensure that they
would still have a straw nestling deep in the government coffers
(remember Bola Tinubu in Lagos State). Ensuring all of this costs
money. And as we said, it is quite possible, that the only source of
money that they know is drying up.

Solution? Go into
the bond market, and take bonds that will over time be paid for with
future allocations from the Federal Government. How else can one
explain the mad rush by someone like Gbenga Daniels in Ogun State to
raise N100billion in bonds at all costs just a few months to the end of
his tenure?

How sustainable this is, is anyone’s guess, but the reality is this:
Nigeria can ill afford to go into more debt for any trivial reason, let
alone the avarice of serving government officials who are looking to
raise money in order to ensure that they remain in a position to steal
even more money.

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EXCUSE ME: A tale of two hostage dramas

EXCUSE ME: A tale of two hostage dramas

Last week faraway
in America I was sitting at the dining table staring at my computer,
trying so hard not to logon to Facebook when the headline, Hostage
Situation in Silver Spring, caught my eye.

I was ten minutes
away from the epicentre of the action. A further quick read of the news
made me realise it was live and ongoing.

The reason I was
particularly interested in this news was that, two months ago we had a
hostage situation in Nigeria that involved fellow journalists from the
Nigerian Union of Journalists.

The Nigerian media
followed the news as closely as possible. The fate of the journalists
was unknown. The kidnappers’ actual location, despite their telephone
communications with the police, could not be tracked. News of the
kidnapping filled the airwaves, newspapers and blogosphere on a daily
basis – not because kidnapping was a rare occurrence – but because
those in this hostage situation were journalists.

I quickly tuned to
NBC 4, the local TV channel to watch the event unfold. A lone gunman
had stormed the headquarters of the Discovery Channel in downtown
Silver Spring and held three hostages. Commercials and other regular
programmes were put on hold as information spewed off my television to
help the public understand the full picture of the situation.

Back home we would
be inundated with unverifiable speculations and uncontrollable panic
would take over, but here, though there was panic, the situation was
firmly under control.

The security
apparatus was not ill equipped or ill trained to handle hostage
situations or any emergency situation for that matter.

In few seconds, the
gunman was named – James Lee, a 43-year-old Asian male with a long
history of discontentment with Discovery Channel for not caring enough
about the environment and the planet. To many, he was an environmental
militant; something close to what we have in the Niger Delta, but with
a twist.

A picture of him
soon surfaced. Authorities sealed off the downtown Silver Spring and
all manner of security forces were deployed to rescue innocent people.
County police,

ATF, fire
department, FBI agents- with bomb sniffing dogs, bomb detonating
robots, fire trucks, handguns, rifles, binoculars, bullet proof vests
and masked snipers swarmed the place like bees to a hive.

My hopes for the
lives of those taken hostage was high as soon as I realised the gunman
was talking to a negotiator because I knew there were rescue plans
going on off camera. This was a different security force I was seeing
in operation, tactically ever ready for a day like this. They weren’t
scrambling for a game plan on the day of emergency; they have had
drills and simulations that prepared them for James Lee.

The county police
chief, Thomas Manger, did not go about begging an untrained public to
help him rescue the hostages or engaging in job-saving PR mission like
the Nigerian ex-police chief did.

During the
kidnapping of the journalists in Nigeria it became obvious that our
police force only knew how to threaten, extract bribes from ordinary
citizens and carry out extra judicial killings.

The Police Force
was scrambling around, constantly lying to the public that they were
handling the hostage situation well, whereas they did not know what to
do. Nigeria has lost hundreds of lives to hostage takers yet there
still is no concrete security plan in place to militate against the
least sophisticated kidnap.

I could only
imagine the dollar amounts used in purchasing all the rescue equipment
I was seeing on TV as well as the training most of the officers
handling the situation had received, and I bet no matter how outrageous
that dollar amount was, it did not amount to what a Nigerian police
chief has in his personal account or what his boys and girls extort
from us.

Watching on TV, the
discipline of the officers in this rescue operation was obvious. By 5pm
we were told the drama was over, authorities had taken care of
business. At about 4.48pm. Chief of police, Manger, announced that his
men, were watching James Lee via camera, and they were close enough to
hear what he was saying and see what he was doing. “At one point, the
suspect . . . pulled out the handgun that he came in with and pointed
it at one of the hostages at that point, our tactical units moved in
and shot the suspect.”

The kidnapped
journalists were released not because of any special rescue efforts by
the police force but by the “special grace of God” as we always say in
Nigeria. The kidnappers released their victims of their own volition,
yet the police lied to the general public that they were rescued. Till
now, no clear explanation has been given about what took place; we
don’t know who the kidnappers were or what has happened to them.

Hopefully the new police IG will help sanitise a Force that is in need of a fundamental overhaul. So welcome, chief.

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FORENSIC FORCE: Living from a tray

FORENSIC FORCE: Living from a tray

Auwal is 27, and
sells kola nuts. His heels have worn through his flip-flops. There is
no accurate way of measuring the distances he walks everyday peddling
kola nuts, but 10 kilometres is not a bad guess. He has a wife and
children back home, as well as aged parents he has to assist from time
to time. The combined value of his tray and the kola nuts he sells is
about N2,000. He lives from his tray.

Musa mai tabur has
a small table at the gate of the uncompleted building where he has
lived for a number of years. He is not sure of his age, only that he is
over 30 because he was born when General Obasanjo was head of state. He
does not have to trek long distances to sell his wares. On his table
are sweets, detergents, pure water, cigarettes, mosquito coils and a
variety of other things. He travels back home once in a while to see
his family. His entire stock is worth about N5,000. He lives from his
table.

Danjuma is a
teenager. He shows absolutely no fear as he darts in and out of
traffic, selling chewing gum to motorists along the highway. He is not
sure of his age, and frankly cannot be bothered. Whether he gets to eat
something each day depends on how much chewing gum he is able to sell.
He has no table, no tray and no wares of his own. He only gets a
commission on whatever he is able to sell each day. He has no
dependants yet, just fighting the brutal battle to survive by selling
chewing gum, come rain, come shine. He lives from meal to meal.

Ibro sells Gala.
His favourite spot is just before the traffic lights where vehicles
stop for a minute or two. His best customers are the harried and hungry
passengers in taxis and buses who buy Gala and canned drinks for a meal
on the go. Ibro is ever on the lookout for municipal authorities that
may arrest him and seize his carton of Gala and drinks. He has been
arrested many times before and his goods ‘forfeited’ to government. But
he comes back to the same spot as soon as he can raise enough capital
to stock up. The total value of his wares is about N4,000. He is
married with a child and sends money to his siblings whenever he can.
He lives from his carton.

Buba knows every
corner of the city. On his bicycle selling ice cream and bottled water,
he pedals as far as he can and only gives up when he is overcome by
sheer exhaustion. The bicycle does not belong to him, nor the ice cream
and bottled water. His is just to sell for a commission at the end of
the day. On good days, he earns between N600 to N700. But on very wet
days, he earns just enough for a meal to make up for the tens of
kilometres he pedals daily, rain or shine. He came to the city because
there was nothing to inherit from his family’s farm. Now he sends money
back home to his wife and children.

He lives from his icebox.

Danbala is not yet
10. His father is a security man, while his mother sells tuwo at
whatever construction site she can find. Along with his father, mother,
two stepmothers and other siblings, they live in the one room gatehouse
of the house where his father works as security man. For Danbala,
school is out of the question. He collects boxes of matches from Musa
mai tebur for sale to motorists and pedestrians. There is no pay and no
commission. He takes whatever Musa offers, grateful for a morsel or two
from Musa’s tuwo. His entire being is programmed to fighting the ever
present pangs of hunger to which he was born and from which there is no
probable escape. He lives from errand to errand.

These are real life people from a city in the North. The names may
be Emeka, Dele, Akpan or Joseph. The goods they sell may be ‘pure
water’, recharge cards or newspapers. All across Nigeria’s towns and
cities are millions of under-aged children and youth in the grip of
hunger and poverty. They live a brutish life, eking livelihoods from
trays, cartons, baskets and iceboxes, weaving through traffic and
defying death at every turn. They live from day to day.

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