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What does FIFA hope to achieve?

What does FIFA hope to achieve?

FIFA,
according to its code of ethics, is supposed to constantly strive to
protect the image of football, from jeopardy or harm but the ban on
Nigeria seems to be protecting a particular clique from harm and not
football development in the country. This piece is not to review
whether the Federation of International Football Association (FIFA) ban
is good or bad or whether it will do the game any good. What it seeks
to achieve really is what the world governing body of football, FIFA,
really wants? Is it that FIFA consciously supports corruption and
corrupt officials or they do not just want any kind of government
interference in their ‘cup of tea’?

There had been
various warnings to the Nigerian government that the hammer would fall
but in an era where next year’s elections are on the front burner,
football can go burn itself – football will not run or ruin the country.

It is also a well
known fact that FIFA President, Sepp Blatter, was irritated, vociferous
and quick to officially react when French politicians debated about the
performance of their national football team in South Africa.

That has been the
kind of imperial authority that the Switzerland-based body seeks to
wield over the game and that has led many to call FIFA a monopoly. What
FIFA does not understand is that it can so irritate countries to mutiny
and that could spell its end. How the English Premier League was formed
should be an adequate example for the football body.

FIFA can consider
itself important now but it is the game, most importantly, the players
that are important. Without them, there will be no game to administer
and the faster Blatter and his mates get that, the better it will be
for them in their handling of football affairs.

Nigeria’s President
Goodluck Jonathan tried to ban all national teams from international
soccer games for two years, following very poor performances by the
Super Eagles in South Africa added to immense corruption allegations
against football officials, but he was dissuaded from that line of
action by pleas from the Nigerian people.

Cleansing the football stable

Now it was
inevitable that the football house had to be cleansed with the FIFA
ban. But the recent pronouncements, out of court settlements and
re-instatements – no one actually knows when the Aegean stable will be
cleaned.

Though FIFA has not
come out to discuss the allegations of corruption levelled against its
officials, they are quick to issue a ban over government interference.
I believe the nation has more to gain by this ban – because there will
be no competitions to go to and therefore no estacodes or monies to be
shared. If the ban can go on for up to two years, most of the so-called
football administrators will find other businesses to do – like
importing rice! A member of the deposed board of the Nigeria Football
Federation (NFF), Felix Anyansi-Agwu condemned FIFA’s action but blamed
it on the work of saboteurs.

“It should now be
clear to Nigerians who are the real enemies of Nigeria. Why should a
group of two or three people stand out and want to scuttle what the
majority have done. The election into the board of NFF was free and
fair and everybody saw it.

“I want to say in
clear terms that this is sabotage against the President of this country
who wants Nigerian football to move forward. These are the same people
who advised him to withdraw Nigeria from international football.”

Former chairman of
the Nigeria Professional League Board, Onyuki Obaseki is more concerned
about the slap on Nigeria’s sovereign status by FIFA.

Obaseki questioned
FIFA’s intrusive nature on Nigeria’s internal affairs, saying that the
country was a sovereign nation with laws that govern it.

“A court order
stopped the NFF from conducting the elections that brought about all
these problems. The NFF defied that order and FIFA is now suspending
the country,” Obaseki said.

Saluting corruption

Internal political
interference in sports can have many consequences but one thing is
sure, financial and political excesses need to be moderated – the
financial part is what makes FIFA culpable in this matter. Sports, nay
football may have major political and economic implications in a
country like Nigeria and yes, FIFA’s intervention at times may be
welcome and needed but wisdom and justice is needed especially in cases
of apparent corruption.

FIFA comes across
as saluting corruption with the inaction of the body towards the
infamous Jack Warner from Trinidad and Tobago and the wanton excesses
of the North Korea government concerning its players and coaches.

Blatter and FIFA
have been very quick to threaten Nigeria and France with bans – and
have actually suspended Greece in the past – but on cases of corruption
and human rights abuses, they have been conveniently silent.

The North Korean
government has subjected football coach Kim Jong Hun, and his players
to public ridicule. The safety of the coach in the totalitarian regime
is at risk and FIFA will not act as the body knows where its bread is
buttered.

President-elect of
the NFF, Aminu Maigari refused to comment on the situation. But
Bertrand Ekenwa, a football agent, said: “Nigerian football has been
put in jeopardy because of a selfish few. It’s only a madman that will
think of challenging FIFA.”

Well, the gauntlet has been thrown down and time will show who was right or wrong.

In the end, it just
seems that some people are taking advantage of FIFA’s protective laws
to perpetrate a lot of corruption and disharmony in Nigerian football.

This will not be the first time that Nigeria will be banned and may
not be the last. Nigeria was banned in 1996, by CAF, for pulling out of
the Nations Cup in South Africa and also suffered a two-year FIFA ban
in 1985 from age-group competitions because of age falsification.

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Liverpool tops the league…in shirt deals

Liverpool tops the league…in shirt deals

Liverpool are on the wrong end of the English Premier League table and languishing in massive debt but they remain top of the table as far as income earned from shirt endorsement deals are concerned.

Without a doubt England’s most successful football club and one of the biggest sides in the world, Liverpool’s performance as far as the 2010/2011 season is concerned has been one not befitting of a club with such a proud history.

Although they have not won a league title for close to 19 years, they have added a host of other titles to their long list of honours, and even won the UEFA Champions League for the fifth time in their 118-year history as ‘recently’ as 2005.

But they are currently in the relegation zone on the Premier League table and, worse still, could suffer a nine-point penalty if their present owners’ holding company is put into administration.

Previously, it was believed that Liverpool will not be penalised if Kop Holdings, the company owned by Tom Hicks and George Gilliett, were to be put into administration but now a nine-point penalty is reportedly becoming a serious threat especially if Hicks and Gilliett continue to block the proposed £300 million takeover by New England Sports Ventures (NESV) and do not pay off their £280m debt by October 15; a situation that might force the Royal Bank of Scotland to put Kop Holdings into administration.

Premier League rules state that because Kop Holdings is solely focused on the ownership of Liverpool and football-related matters, a nine-point penalty is a possibility.

West Ham United were in a similar situation when their holding company Icelandic Bank Straumur became insolvent, but they escaped a point deduction because Straumur had financial interests in other ventures, not just a football club, unlike Kop Holdings.

Pick of the pack

But the Reds, irrespective of their current travails, are right there at the top when it comes to shirt endorsements along with bitter rivals Manchester United who, like Liverpool, were purchased by an American investor.

Although the disparity between the top teams and the bottom is wide, all the 20 Premier League clubs can boast of shirt deals that are comparable with those of some of the world’s top football leagues.

In total the Premier League clubs have signed shirt deals worth £403.9 million, with durations ranging on the average between one and four years. And on top of that list are Liverpool and Manchester United with deals worth £80 million, about £20 million annually.

Globally, only two other clubs have shirt deals greater than those of these two. They are Spain’s Real Madrid and Bayern Munich of Germany, both with annual figures slightly under £22 million.

Chelsea and Tottenham follow suit behind the fierce English rivals with shirt deals that annually rake in £12 million and £10 million respectively for them. Manchester City follows next before the duo of Aston Villa and Arsenal follow suit.

Although Arsenal’s deal with Emirates only rakes in around £6 million annually, the United Arab Emirates-based airliner’s deal with the London based club signed back in 2006 saw Emirates doling out £100 million for a 15-year period, along with the right to the name of their current home ground.

Back in 2006, the deal was considered outrageous by industry watchers as it was unprecedented. But just four years down the road, what was then considered the most expensive sponsorship deal ever is proving to be quite small compared to existing contracts with other clubs in the same category as the Gunners.

Worse part of it all for Arsenal is that they still have another 11 years to go before the end of their deal with Emirates.

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Radebe’s inspiring climb from hoodlum to hero

Radebe’s inspiring climb from hoodlum to hero

Lucas
Radebe is a personal friend of Nelson Mandela, a FIFA ambassador and
one of Leeds United’s finest players of modern times but he still
vividly recalls the grim Christmas when he nearly turned his back on
what was destined to be a brilliant future.

He had his bags
packed, an airline ticket in his pocket and was ready to secretly
escape from Leeds and fly back to Johannesburg.

It was that Christmas of 1994 that he made the best decision of his life. He took his hand off the doorknob and stayed.

His first few
months in the north of England had been tough and he hated the place
which now reveres him as an adopted son and one of Leeds finest players
of modern times.

“I arrived there knowing nothing about Leeds. Going overseas for me was like walking into a dark room blindfolded.

“I had no idea what
to expect, I didn’t know anything about Leeds United – and when I
arrived it was horrible, I hated it,” he told Reuters in an interview.

By the December he
had started just one match in four months, made a few brief appearances
as a substitute, and explained how he came to be facing a swift return
home.

“Nothing was happening for me and I wanted to go. Breaking into the first team under Howard Wilkinson was tough. I hadn’t.

“I was only used
sparingly. I never played in the big games and I was getting depressed
and homesick. Me and (teammate) Phil Masina used to save up 50 pence
pieces to phone home from a payphone. That’s how bad it was.

“It was December
1994. The worst part was the weather, it was horrible and I thought,
‘my bags are packed, I’ve got my ticket, I am just going to go’. I
wasn’t going to tell anybody, I was just going.” But he changed his
mind, won a place in the side at the start of a glittering decade of
good times and is now lauded as a Leeds great as well as being a
personal friend of former South African president Mandela, who has
described the 41-year-old as “my hero”.

From the streets

He also works as a
FIFA ambassador and his new autobiography, “From the Streets of Soweto
to Soccer Superstar,” tells his astonishing life story which has seen
him rise from a Soweto hoodlum who stole and hijacked cars, became the
victim of a street shooting, but is now one of Africa’s best-loved
footballers.

“I got involved in
crime, gangsterism, hijackings. We made sure that when tomorrow came we
had something in our stomachs. But that’s the lifestyle I knew growing
up,” he said.

“There were no role
models, we didn’t have access to TV or international events, it was a
day-by-day existence and survival of the fittest.”

Radebe’s lucky
break came through his parents. They sent him away from Soweto at 15 to
school in the rural homeland of Bophuthatswana. There he began to
develop into such a superb footballer that he was signed by Kaizer
Chiefs. After three years there, reports of a talented centre-back were
circulated to clubs in England and Scotland.

“I know Dundee
United were interested and I could have gone there, and some clubs in
London. But Leeds made the best offer and I went there instead. I was
already 25, I wasn’t young but had no real idea what I was heading for.
I had never been out of South Africa, I didn’t have a clue,” he laughed.

Personal tragedy

Personal tragedy
has blighted his life too including the death of his 34-year-old wife
Feziwe from cancer two years ago leaving him to bring up his three
children alone.

But everything would have been different if he had opened that door in his digs in Leeds all those years ago and gone home.

“Standing there, I
realised the opportunity I had, and the responsibility I had, not just
of representing myself but also my country and of the chance to open
some doors for other African players.

“I changed my mind.
I thought I would rather fail having tried than not try at all. I had
been through all the dark days of apartheid, I had been shot, I had had
nothing but I survived. That’s what transformed me.

“Coming through
that childhood in which I saw many of my friends killed or jailed,
built my character and helped me face the challenges in Leeds – and
George Graham coming in as manager was absolutely brilliant for me. He
gave me my chance and the great days began.”

Champions league

In his decade with
the club, Leeds challenged for honours, reached the Champions League
semi-finals and between 1998 and 2002 finished between third and fifth
in the Premier League.

Their recent
revival after slipping down to the third tier in England pleases him
and he was given a hero’s welcome when he went back to visit Elland
Road last week.

But right now other
matters are occupying his thoughts – not least the legacy the World Cup
finals will bring to South Africa and Africa as a whole.

“If somebody had
told me in my lifetime that we would have hosted the World Cup in
Soweto, I would never have believed it. It was a tough, tough place to
grow up, I played football in the street, we had little in the way of
facilities.

“But just the fact
that Soweto hosted the World Cup was a triumph in itself.” He says the
opening day of the World Cup was one of the most emotional of his life.

“I was doing TV
with Francois Pienaar, the winner of the 1995 Rugby World Cup and when
both teams came out, I am telling you, we looked at each other, we had
goosebumps, we were like kids. It was such a great achievement, it was
the greatest thing.” The stadiums, he says, will serve as an
inspiration to future generations.

“I am sure the
World Cup, the new stadiums, everything, will take us to another level.
We don’t want to be like Japan or Korea who demolished the stadiums
after spending so much money on them in 2002.

“For me they are an
investment for youth, for the grass roots of the game. The stadiums
stand as a symbol of inspiration for the upcoming generations and can
pay dividends for the young for years.”

And what of the former Soweto bad boy who is now friends with Mandela?

“That is truly amazing. I go round to see him with my kids for lunch
or tea sometimes. He has been an amazing friend since my wife died and,
well, it’s a long way from where I started.”

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Nigeria buying time on football crisis

Nigeria buying time on football crisis

Nigeria
received a reprieve on Friday in its face-off with world football
governing body, FIFA, as the ban placed on the country last Monday was
lifted on Friday after a meeting of the football body’s emergency
committee.

“The FIFA Emergency
Committee decided today, 8 October 2010, to provisionally lift the
suspension of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). The decision was
taken after observing that the situation had taken a positive turn in
recent days, with the claimant at the origin of the court actions
publicly committing itself to withdrawing its claim, the acting General
Secretary of the NFF returning to his post on 5 October 2010 and the
issue of the Nigeria League being left totally within the ambit of the
NFF,” FIFA said in a statement released after the meeting.

“The suspension has
been lifted provisionally until 26 October 2010, after noting that the
next hearing before the court is scheduled for 25 October 2010 and that
only then can the judge vacate the court orders. However, should the
NFF still be embroiled in court actions or any other issue preventing
it from working freely on that date, the suspension will be
automatically confirmed until all problems have been definitively
solved.”

The decision coming
at the time it did was not surprising. In the 72 hours preceding the
reprieve there had been a flurry of activities geared towards getting
the football body to rescind its decision. A number of prominent sports
personalities including Mary Onyali-Omagbemi, Falilat Ogunkoya, Henry
Amike, and Yusuf Alli had met in Lagos on Tuesday and called on FIFA to
to lift the ban. They also castigated some individuals within the
football family for initiating the ban on Nigeria.

Sacrificing Baribote

That same day,
Rumson Baribote, the chairman of Bayelsa United was fired by the
Bayelsa State Government along with other members of the board. The
action was done without much fanfare and people did not think much of
it. But for those who have followed events keenly, it was a strategic
move.

Baribote was one of
the central figures in the furore over the enlargement of the Nigeria
Premier League to 24 teams. His club had been relegated and he had
threatened to head to the Court of Arbitration in Sports (CAS) in
Switzerland if he did not get justice in Nigeria. Many believe the
enlargement of the league was done to appease him, an action that irked
FIFA, which had been informed by its agents in Nigeria that Ibrahim
Bio, the Minister of Sports, was responsible for the move.

In order to appease
FIFA therefore, Baribote had to go. The reasoning was very simple. If
he is fired as Bayelsa United boss, he will have no basis to head for
CAS. With Baribote out of the way, the next step was to get Harrison
Jalla, the man who had gone to court insisting that elections must be
held first into the state football associations before that of the NFF,
to withdraw the case.

On Wednesday, Amos
Adamu, Rafiu Ladipo, and a few others met with Jalla in Lagos during
which Jalla agreed in principle to withdraw the case from court subject
to the fulfilment of certain conditions, which were not immediately
made public. Jalla said if those conditions were not met before October
25, the day the case comes up for another hearing, he would have no
choice but to continue with the suit. With that agreement, Adamu
contacted his people at FIFA headquarters informing them that the coast
was clear for the lifting of the ban. The following night Bio met with
Jalla to “encourage” him to withdraw the case.

It was thus not
surprising that FIFA went into an “emergency” session on Friday after
which it lifted the ban. Jalla was not immediately available for
comment but Princewill Oviesan, Media Officer of the National
Association of Nigerian Footballers, said that in going into
negotiations, his organisation was motivated by the need to spare
Nigerian football as much pain as possible.

“We were concerned
about the Africa Cup of Nations qualifying match between Nigeria and
Guinea, that was one of the reasons we went into negotiations and we
made our position clear that if by October 25, the agreements reached
have not been implemented then we would have no choice but to continue
with the case in court,” he said.

Not yet over

While October 25 is
two weeks away, the worst may not be over yet. One of the agreements
reached at the meeting between Jalla and Adamu was that bodies like
Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN) and the Nigerian
University Games Association (NUGA), who former President Sani Lulu
removed from the list of delegates eligible to vote during NFF
executive committee elections, should be re-instated. This is in
addition to his main demand that state elections must hold before those
into the executive committee.

It may be easy for concession to be made with regard to the first
demand, but it is not likely that there will be progress on the matter
of state FA elections. The reason, NEXT learnt, is because Adamu, whose
tenure on the FIFA Executive Committee comes to an end in less than a
year’s time, is desperate to ensure that his lackeys appropriate
leadership positions on the NFF board. That way, his re-nomination by
Nigeria for another term on the FIFA executive committee, is assured.

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‘I can make calls anytime I want to’

‘I can make calls anytime I want to’

Mr. Okah’s South
African lawyer, Piet Dupleiss, in a telephone conversation with NEXT,
said that his client could receive calls whilst in custody, but that he
could not make calls from within the cell.

“Mr. Okah does not
have access to his personal phone,” he said. “However, with permission
he can receive calls on the official prison phone.”

During a call to
Mrs Okah in South Africa on Friday, she asked to get clearance from her
husband and call back. She did, and fielded questions.

Later, a man claiming to be Mr Okah called and spoke with us. Excerpts:

Phone-calls from detention

This is a civilised
country where phone calls are not a special privilege. I can make calls
anytime I want to. I am aware of efforts by the federal government to
debunk my phone conversation with Al-Jazeera as a hoax, trying to make
it seem like the call to Al-Jazeera was not real. To dispel this, I am
going to talk to the BBC and CNN.

Claim that the federal officials asked him to implicate the north

Yes, let me confirm
to you that government officials, who I will not name now, called me
and made the appeal. I also have a text message which reads:

“Please, reach out to MEND and ask them to retract the statement and the government will blame the Northern elements.”

Status of the text after his phone was seized by prosecutors

I have saved the
message on another phone. Shortly after I got the text message, Dopkesi
(IBB’s campaign manager) was arrested. I will not release the message
now because if I do, the next thing they will say is that someone/IBB
has paid him to do this. As they continue to sour my name the more, I
will release the message. I am also in no hurry to release this message
yet, because we are fighting the system, not Jonathan. So I don’t want
it to be seen as if I am giving an undue advantage to anybody. I will
release everything I have and leave the public to judge.

The officials that sent the text

I cannot tell that
now. I understand the sensitivity of the whole drama and I will
definitely play my cards right when the time comes I will reveal them.

Being described as
a terrorist I am a sympathiser and not a terrorist. Let me tell you now
that those thugs assembled in Abuja have no control in creeks. Only
Boyloaf and Farah Jack are the real MEND members amongst those paraded
on Tuesday. Let them know that there are still weapons and people in
the creeks still willing to fight. For every 1,000 weapons in the
creeks, there are 1001 people willing to fight.

His charge by the South African government

They searched my
house and found nothing. Yet government said I sent warning emails and
everybody knows that emails can easily be tracked.

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Lax security agencies put Nigeria on the spot

Lax security agencies put Nigeria on the spot

“We were on duty around Bayelsa
court,” said a police constable, who was one of those wounded at the
Independence Day bomb blast in Abuja.

Agbo Ochife said after the first
bomb exploded, he and other security agents were controlling the crowd
without knowing that the car they stood beside has ticking bombs.

Mr. Ochife, who has been a
policemen for only two years, however, sees the incident as part of the
normal duties of policing, and vows that he will get back to his beat
as soon as he recovers.

But Ochife’s leaders in the
Nigeria Police Force, along with those in the other intelligence and
security agencies, were caught flat footed on that day. The result of
their lack of robustness left some 16 people dead. Tellingly,
government has not released the exact number of the dead and wounded, a
week after the bomb explosions.

Reports pieced together from
different sources who all spoke on conditions of anonymity due to the
sensitivity of the issues involved, revealed that while some western
intelligence agencies shared the results of their monitoring and
observation with our country agencies, they either did not take the
briefings seriously or reacted the wrong way. It was learnt that Henry
Okah, suspected to be the mastermind of the bombings, had been having a
running battle with President Goodluck Jonathan’s government.

Shortly after he assumed office as
acting president, Mr. Jonathan reportedly directed that payment, which
commenced under late president Umar Yar’Adua, to Mr. Okah must stop. In
a discussion subsequently with an aide to the president, Mr. Okah
allegedly threatened to make the country ungovernable if the payment
does not resume.

SA intelligence agencies

It is also believed that Mr.
Okah’s phone calls were being monitored by security agents.
Interestingly, security sources confirmed that it was not the
government of Nigeria that asked South Africa to arrest Okah.

“He (president) never made the
request to South Africa, but I do not believe that no one else in his
services did not make the request as well,” said a security source.

But South African intelligence
agencies are said to have picked the intelligence about Mr. Okah’s
subterranean moves and dutifully informed the Nigerian government,
which most likely explained the president’s statement that the outrage
was caused by a ‘foreign group.’

There is no doubt that security
monitoring has become lax, as some agencies have been compromised in
discharging their duties, putting the country at great risk. An example
is the EFCC that has lost its bite in keeping corrupt elements at
check, resulting in large volume of cash moving around for nefarious
purposes.

At the same time, the president is
said not to fully trust the security chiefs. The exit of the former
national security adviser, Aliyu Gusau, unsettled the apple cart, and
sources said that was why he did not make Kayode Are, Mr. Gusau’s
deputy, the NSA. His appointment of Andrew Owoeye Azazi, a former chief
of army staff, as the NSA last Monday, is believed to be a way of
dealing with this distrust.

“The president needs to clean out
SSS and the National Security Adviser office and set up direct routes
for reporting and information,” said another security source.

Maybe by the time Ochife is well to resume at his beat, the bungling
security chiefs would have been replaced by dynamic and efficient ones.

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ABUJA HEARTBEAT: Fear and love

ABUJA HEARTBEAT: Fear and love

My first daughter
turned ten about three days ago and she requested that I buy her story
books, cookies, chocolate and a Bible. I really am trying to drive off
the path of the famous bombs: the letter bomb that killed Dele Giwa,
the bomb by MEND in Warri, the bombs around Eagle Square on
Independence day and the bombs arranged in the hearts of supposed
statesmen that are dropping from their unpatriotic and selfish mouths,
waiting to detonate.

As a young boy,
after experiencing the efficacy of the ‘scare tactics’ used by our
parents and observing the dangerous drift of society that is very much
in a hurry to adopt the ‘sex education’ tradition of western countries,
I once angrily asked God not to give me female children. But it pleased
Him to bless me with two beautiful angels and I thank Him everyday for
that.

I am no saint, but I am trying to be perfect.

My mother died when
I was writing my WAEC and somehow, the responsibility of caring for my
siblings landed on my shoulders and I promised myself that if God will
help me to protect my three younger sisters from the claws of our
decaying society, I also will stay away from other people’s sisters and
He did. They say a man who fears nothing, loves nothing. They also say
the dirty spoon that you cannot eat with, do not give it to others. In
other words, do unto others what you wish them to do to you. Then, it
was my sisters that I feared for. After they are grown, my weak flesh
was planning to indulge like every other man in our sinful nature. But
God quickly brought my wife and my fear is now for my lovely daughters,
so eternity will remain in view.

Indeed, I and my
wife are doing all that God has taught us to make sure that at least we
keep our own corner clean. We try to make sure we are not part of the
problem but rather, we strive to be part of the solution. Our struggle
is not to allow decaying society to steal God’s gifts from our hands;
with what we hear on radio, see on television and the internet. My wife
concocted eleven ‘girl-child rules’ for our two girls and some for the
boys. We have started praying for God to prepare and bring their
husbands early enough because the bible says, “blessed is the wife of
your youth”.

It works. Yes, it
does. My wife was taught early in church to pray to God to prepare her
husband, wherever he may be – spiritually, physically, financially and
materially – to come for her early (because the bible says, “he who
finds a wife…”) according to His wise counsel and good plans for her
and God answered. I really do not intend to preach, but it is my
daughter’s tenth birthday and I have always asked her and her siblings
to read my weekly stories.

Charity, they say,
begins at home. The first congregation of any serious preacher should
be members of his household. At least, let me try and stop the log from
finding a place in my eyes before I remove those in other people’s
eyes. On Friday the 15th also, my first son will be twelve and I also
expect him to read this story. And I am very prepared to give him more
answers concerning those bombs that went off on “Nigeria at 50” day.

I love my children
and I fear for them. I struggle to hold them, yet society battles to
tear them away. I try to train them up in the way they should grow, so
that they will not depart from it; yet society has its own agenda. I
inject in their blood the need to honour us their parents so that their
days may be long in the land that God Almighty has given us; but some
are trying to blot out that God-given land.

It was some young
men, the sons of people, that were instigated to drop off those heinous
explosives that claimed the lives of innocent Nigerians and if my son
does not fear God and listen to me and his mother, he could be used
like a pun in the chess board of some evil men and mischievous and
unprogressive elements in our society. If he does not exude peace and
humble himself like Goodluck Jonathan, he cannot be elevated by God.

I rest my case, for now.

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Central Bank suspends four Finbank directors

Central Bank suspends four Finbank directors

The Central Bank
has come down hard on directors of rescued banks who have insider
related loans, in a renewed crackdown on those that have contributed to
the terrible state of some of the banks.

As part of efforts
to recover the loans, the Central Bank has placed some of the affected
directors on suspension with an ultimatum to repay the loans or face
prosecution.

Specifically, the
regulator on September 27 suspended four non-executive directors of
Finbank for 90 days for failure to pay their debts. They are Ernest
Orji, proprietor of Southern Sun Hotel, Ikoyi; Ezelue Efobi;
Iheanyichukwu Anyadiegwu; and Agnes Ebubedike.

The suspended
directors together owe the bank N20 billion, out of about N25 billion
of insider related loans. Mrs. Ebubedike is also standing trial
alongside Okey Nwosu, the former chief executive officer of the bank;
Danjuma Ocholi; and Dayo Famoroti, both of whom are former directors of
the bank.

The Economic and
Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had in 2009 taken them to court on a
90-count charge, bordering on money laundering and granting of reckless
loans, amongst other offences.

Outstanding indebtedness

The CBN gave each
of the directors an ultimatum to repay their outstanding indebtedness
to the bank within that period, failing which, they shall be prosecuted
and blacklisted from holding any position in any bank or financial
institution, under the purview of the CBN.

It had earlier
issued letters of query to the recalcitrant directors, who failed to
heed the warning. This latest action by the bank became inevitable,
since the affected directors did not pay back their loan.

It was gathered
that the CBN may have moved against the affected officials in order to
recover the funds from them before their final exit from the bank. The
Central Bank recently released tenure guidelines, which stipulate that
non executive directors would only serve for two years after which
their terms may be renewed for another two years, but will be subject
to the approval of the apex bank.

A source at Finbank
said the CBN onslaught is also a moral issue as directors who are
indebted to the banks have no justifications to decide on actions
against other debtors.

“It is not proper
that directors who are indebted would now sit at meetings where
decisions are taken against other debtors. This is a corporate
governance issue. It is part of the sanitisation process,” the source
said.

Only Finbank

Mohammed Abdullahi,
the Central Bank spokesperson, said the action was taken against the
directors of Finbank, and not to directors of other rescued banks. He
added that the move against the directors was in fulfillment of the
code of conduct of bank directors, which stipulates that directors
should not have non performing insider related loans.

Sola Oni, the Nigerian Stock Exchange spokesperson, said he was not aware of the development.

Finbank officials refused to comment on this development. They did not respond to enquiries on the issue for nearly a week.

But Susanne Iroche,
its chief executive, told shareholders at a forum in Lagos recently
that the bank is operating with negative capital, as 88 percent of its
loans are currently non performing.

“We have taken
deposits and shareholders fund up to N88 billion, which is yielding
nothing for us but that is costing us money. We can’t continue to
operate like that. We have to resolve this as quickly as possible,” she
said.

Only N2.7 billion
has been recovered from insider related loans, putting the total amount
of non performing loans at N156 billion, while the bank expects to
recover between N10 to N15 billion before year end.

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Woman arrested over heroin importation

Woman arrested over heroin importation

Ayiba Okwudili, 28,
a mother of four, is being interrogated by the National Drug Law
Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) over the importation of 1kg of wrapped
substances suspected to be heroin.

The suspect, who
was nabbed by operatives of the anti-narcotics agency attached to the
Skyway Aviation Handling Company Limited (SAHCOL) warehouse at the
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos, is said to have
concealed the substances in a refrigerator imported from Dubai.

Family affair

Hamza Umar, airport
commander for the agency, on Thursday, stated that the suspect, who
deals in frozen foods at Alaba, Lagos, told narcotic agents that the
consignment was sent to her by her husband who lives in Dubai.
According to Mr Umar, investigations showed that the suspect allegedly
functions as an intermediary between her husband and his associates in
Nigeria. “This is another suspected case of family involvement in
drugs,” he said. “The suspect was nabbed while attempting to clear the
goods sent to her by the husband. The consignment was addressed to one
Chinonso who was found to be a five-year-old son to the suspect while
the telephone number was also traced to the suspect.”

In a statement from
the agency, Mrs Okwudili said that her greatest regret is the welfare
of her children, and admitted that her husband is in the attitude of
sending his family things from Dubai after leaving the country. “My
husband told me that he has sent a fridge to me,” she said. “He has
been sending things to me. I feel bad that the drug was found inside
the refrigerator. My greatest worry is my children; I do not know how
they will cope. I married in 2001 and have four children, the eldest is
seven years. My husband moved to Dubai in search of greener pastures
four years after our marriage but visits at least twice in a year.”

Mitchell Ofoyeju, the spokesperson for the agency, said that the
suspect will have to face the law. “The suspect hails from Anambra
State and will soon appear in court,” he said.

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Uchena Ikonne, renaissance man

Uchena Ikonne, renaissance man

Uchenna Ikonne
could be described as a walking encyclopedia of some sort because of
his knowledge of the history of Nigerian music. Based in the United
States, he is a filmmaker by vocation and a lawyer by training, but his
consuming passion is Nigerian music. Ikonne is currently working on
reissuing a lot of Nigerian classic songs under his label, Comb &
Razor Sound. He shares his story with NEXT.

With your knowledge of Nigerian music classics, many would be shocked to realise that you are only 35 years old

That does often
take people by surprise. I’m primarily known as an online presence,
chiefly for my writing on my blog (http://combandrazor.blogspot.com),
so most people have no idea of my background, age, or appearance. They
generally expect me to be much older than I am because I’m writing
about Nigerian music and popular culture of the 1960s, 70s, and 80s;
and they’re often alarmed to learn that I’m in my 30s.

The funny thing
about it is that I have spent a lot of time interviewing musicians from
that era, and even when I’m sitting with them face-to-face, they still
forget how old I am. Like, we’ll be discussing some events that
happened immediately after the civil war, and they’ll say to me, “Shey,
you know that nightclub we used to go to in Port Harcourt… You remember
when so-and-so played there one Friday night like that in 1971. Were
you there that night?”

When stuff like
that happens, I’m not quite sure how to process it: do I take it as a
compliment that I appear so knowledgeable of the era that they forget I
wasn’t there? Or does it mean that hard life has aged me to the point
that men in their 50s and 60s can look at me and think I am their age
mate?

Do Nigerian youth know enough about Nigerian songs of old?

I would not even be
exaggerating if I said that many of our youth actually believe that the
Nigerian music industry started in 1998 or so. They realise that yes,
there must have been music in Nigeria “back in da dayz” – but they
think that maybe we only had a handful of artists: Fela, Osadebe, Sonny
Okosuns, Onyeka, maybe Evi-Edna, and a few other really popular names
like that. I am not playing!

I have had many
young people express this to me directly! But what’s curious is that a
lot of times, even Nigerians who are old enough to remember better have
completely forgotten most of the music of the past; cultural amnesia is
an epidemic in our society, and that’s a shame.

Tell us why you decided to embark on this task

If I didn’t do it,
who would? Well, the main thing I am working on right now is the Comb
& Razor Sound record label, which will be reissuing a lot of
classic music from Nigeria, as well as other countries in Africa and
South America.

I’m trying to make
it so that our releases are more like “publications”—big booklets full
of historical information, stories, and photographs with a CD attached
to them.

Because really,
people aren’t that interested in just buying CDs anymore and CDs are
too easily pirated, anyway. You have to give them the value for their
money. We’ll also be releasing the music on vinyl records, which
happens to be my preferred format.

You recently embarked on a trip to Nigeria to get more information; were there any challenges?

The number one
challenge is always the relative inaccessibility of the information.
It’s not like you can just walk into a library or something and
comfortably find information. You have to dig for it. And frankly, not
a lot of people have the stamina or resourcefulness to do that.

I remember when I first started telling people in Nigeria that I am looking for old records and stuff like that.

They told me, “You
can’t find that kind of thing in Nigeria today.” My reply was “No, you
mean YOU can’t find it… I can!” And they would say “Ha! You won’t see
that sort of thing in the market o!” The market? Are you kidding? Who
is looking at the market? To find this stuff, you need to go ‘under’
the market! For months on end I would be rummaging through dark and
filthy storage spaces, day in and day out. Getting sinus infections
from the dust and mould… digging through urine-soaked garbage and
getting bitten by rats. And in the end, when I show all the material
I’ve gathered, people always ask “How did you find this stuff?” as if
I’m a magician. But really, it’s all right here under our noses!

Security was also a
major challenge. Undertaking the project required me to traverse the
breadth of the country several times over, and navigating the terrain
while trying to stay ahead of the kidnapping epidemic in the East.
Well, let’s say it required a good deal of gumption and creativity.

The challenge I
feel defeated me, though, was the complete unavailability of a lot of
the material. I’m actually a filmmaker by vocation, and my original
intention had been to make a documentary film about Nigerian musicians.

Unfortunately, I
couldn’t get enough period footage to create a sufficiently dynamic
documentary because of a lot of the tapes of musical performances
recorded for television in the 1960s, 70s and 80s were either dubbed
over or thrown away. So, unfortunately, I had to put that project aside.

Any collaborations with record labels in Nigeria for more information?

No, not really. For
one thing, most of the big record labels from Nigeria’s golden age of
music – EMI, Phillips, Decca/Afrodisia, and the like – they don’t exist
anymore. And many of them even discarded or destroyed most of their
records, master tapes, artwork, videos, and documentation.

Record keeping is almost non-existent in Nigeria. Why do you think this is so?

It’s probably a
controversial view, but I think that we as Africans have a peculiar
relationship to the concept of antiquity. We joke about “African time”
and what-not, but I really do believe that the African perception of
time is a bit more… fluid than it is in the West. We tend to live
primarily in the present, and even our concept of “the present” is very
elastic.

I once read about
an anthropologist who was looking for artefacts in a certain African
country, and he was presented with a carved wooden mask representing an
ancient fertility god. He asked the indigenes if the mask was
“authentic” – by which he meant: “does this particular mask actually
date back to an ancient era of this land? Is it an antique?” And the
people told him, “Of course it’s authentic” – by which they meant:
“Yes, it was made here, and it still represents this particular
fertility god who we still worship.”

Whether or not the
mask is old was unimportant to them: all that matters is whether the
mask did its job as the avatar for the god. It wouldn’t make a
difference to them if the mask was carved 3000 years ago or yesterday.
And if there was a mask from thousands of years ago representing a god
that they no longer worshipped, then they would have no qualms with
burning it or throwing it away because it served no useful purpose for
them in “the present.”

So it is with us in
Nigeria. We’re fixated upon how utilitarian things are to us in “the
present,” and “the present” trumps everything.

That’s why you have
television stations erasing the only copies of classic TV shows like
‘The Village Headmaster’ so they can use the tapes to record today’s
music videos. It’s why record companies hired contractors to cart away
and destroy entire libraries of master tapes of Nigerian music from the
1940s to the 1980s, so they’d have room for the music of the 1990s.
‘The present’ is all that exists for us.

When will your releases hit the market?

The first of these
publications will probably be released in the US and Europe at the end
of November. I’m not sure exactly when it will come to Nigeria, but
obviously it will find its way here. It’s a musical chronicle of the
years of Nigeria’s Second Republic (1979-83) and covers a lot of the
notable developments of that era: the increased professionalisation of
the Nigerian music industry with the rise of high-tech independent
labels like Phondisk and Tabansi, the rise of solo singers as the old
bands died, the emergence of more women in the music scene, and so on.

The next one will
probably be out in December, and it will focus on the venerable
Semi-Colon Rock Group of Umuahia. Then in early 2011, we’ll have
something concentrating on music from Cross River and Akwa Ibom States
and then a spotlight on Benin-style highlife, and lots of other stuff
in the pipeline.

Is royalty payment a big issue for you?

It is a big deal to
me. A BIG deal. You see, one thing that a lot of people don’t know is
that most Nigerian musicians of years past never made any money off the
sales of their records. I mean, ask someone like Onyeka Onwenu if she
ever made even one naira from record sales. There’s no way I can in
good conscience perpetuate that kind of exploitation of our artists and
so, it’s of the utmost importance to me that the original artists are
paid, even if it’s not a huge amount of money.

CDs actually are
not selling as much as they were ten years ago, so nobody is getting
rich off selling discs. But one thing we’re working on is developing
ways to licence the music for use in films, television, adverts,
ringtones, and other applications, and hopefully we can make some
decent money for the artists that way, because some of them really,
really need it.

What do you hope to achieve with this project?

I’d love to tell
you that I hope to become a millionaire from it, but I’m much too
realistic to even fool myself with that, let alone fool you. If, as a
result of my efforts, Nigeria’s rich heritage of popular culture
becomes fully recognised and celebrated, and I get to see our national
artistic legends reap some of the money and kudos they deserve, I think
I’d call myself a happy man.

And if I’m able to
even make a few pennies from it myself to stay afloat and continue
doing what I do, that would be a bonus, because this is really
expensive work and I fund it pretty much completely out of my own
pocket.

What’s next after this?

Well, I don’t like
to look like I’m this guy who is stuck in the past, because despite my
interest in history, I’m very much on the cutting edge of culture! I
want to sign some contemporary artists to Comb & Razor Sound; I’m
just looking for artists who are really unique. What I would really
love is to find a really cool, young Nigerian hard rock/funk band.

Also, this whole
music thing is really a side track that I stumbled into over the past
two or three years and it has taken me away from my work as a
filmmaker, so I’d like to get back to making movies soon.

To that effect, I have some film projects I’m developing. I haven’t
completely given up on the documentary either. I’m also working on a
book on the history of Nigerian filmmaking, and a cartoon series for
Nigerian TV.

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