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DEEPENING DEMOCRACY: Fraud and the Emeagwali Narratives

DEEPENING DEMOCRACY: Fraud and the Emeagwali Narratives

The huge Nigerian,
and indeed African community in the United States engages in intense
and constant debate on a list serve run by Professor Toyin Falola –
SAAFRICADIALOGUE. In the run up to the 50th anniversary celebration of
Nigeria’s independence, the key issue of concern to the community was
fraud and the Emeagwali narratives. Anyone that has googled

Nigerian achievers
on the Internet would have come across the “great achievements” of one
Philip Emeagwali. The question posed was whether he is the greatest
Nigerian achiever in the contemporary world or a monumental fraudster?

In the numerous
citations about his so-called achievements, we read that he has a PhD
in scientific computing from the University of Michigan, that he is the
father of the Internet and the inventor of super computers.

He claims to have
invented 41 patented devices including a timing device, non-capsizable
container, sweepstake programmer, random unit generator amusement
device, and bidirectional monitoring and control system and so on. In
an interview by Susan Henderson for the book African-American
Inventors, Philip Emeagwali presented his achievements in the following
manner: “…Invented methods and procedures for making computers faster
and more powerful. These methods enabled me to perform the world’s
fastest computation of 3.1 billion calculations per second in 1989 and
solve the largest weather forecasting equations with 128 million points
in 1990. Programmed a computer with 65,000 processors to outperform the
fastest supercomputer and thereby proving that it is best to use many
processors in designing supercomputers. Successfully implemented the
first petroleum reservoir model on a massively parallel computer in
1989. As a result, one in 10 parallel supercomputers is used to find
and recover additional oil and gas. Solved one of America’s 20 Grand
Challenges – accurately computing how oil flows underground and thereby
alerting the petroleum industry that massively parallel computers can
be used to recover more oil. Only 30 percent of the oil in a reservoir
can be recovered and this discovery will enable oil companies to
recover more oil. Invented a new approach of designing supercomputers
by observing and emulating patterns in nature. Formulated new
mathematical (partial differential) equations for slowly moving liquids
and gases such as the flow within the Earth’s interior.”

Under Olusegun
Obasanjo, the Nigerian Government invited and celebrated Philip
Emeagwali as one of our shining stars in the Diaspora. This was at a
time in which there were claims that the best Nigerian brains are
abroad and we should bring them back to develop our country. Those of
us in the country were considered failures that could not get positions
abroad.

The problem with
Philip is that the university has now revealed that he never completed
his doctorate degree and checks at the United States Patent and
Trademark office did not show up patents with the name Philip
Emeagwali. He has not published in any reputable peer reviewed journal.
The conclusion is that narratives about his achievements are a fraud.

The claims about
his achievements have however been cleverly spread in numerous web
sites, and today many curricula on African and Black achievements have
him as a star example. Black youth in Europe go around with his
photographs in their school bags determined to be as “great” as
Emeagwali when they grow up.

One of the most
poignant aspects of the saga is the manner in which Gloria Thomas
Emeagwali was dragged into the debate. Gloria is a top ranked professor
of history in the United States. She is a good friend of mine from our
days as junior lecturers in Ahmadu Bello University in the early 1980s.
At that time, she was recovering from a bitter divorce with a different
Emeagwali who had studied with her in Trinidad and Tobago, married her
and brought her to Nigeria where she suffered a lot of abuse. To her
shock, she found her photograph cut and pasted on Philip Emeagwali’s
web site with the fraudulent claim that she is his wife. She put a
disclaimer on her own web page and has sued him in court.

When she drew
attention to this in the on-going debate, many questioned her
sincerity. As one commentator put it “”Emeagwali” is not a common name,
like Okeke, Okafor or Ojo. We know not whether Gloria bears ANY past or
present relationship with Philip beyond a common last name.” The
suspicion was that she might be his estranged wife trying to get at
him, which is extremely unfair allegation for the Gloria I know. At
that point, the debate got dirty between so called Igbo bashers and
Igbo defenders derailing the core issue about fraudulent claims of this
man. The most painful issue of the debate is that Nigeria bashers in
the United States are now singing narratives about how most Nigerian
academics in the country are 419 scholars.

We have great Nigerian scholars at home and abroad. We also have
great fraudsters at home and abroad. Not all that is abroad is good.

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HERE & THERE: A well deserved prize

HERE & THERE: A well deserved prize

I don’t know if irony is the right word, but it
does give me pause when I reflect on the fact that the male equivalent
of the pill that freed women from the fear of conception is a little
blue diamond shaped pill that prolongs men’s ability to seek
satisfaction in the act of conception. But just the other day, one half
of the duo that made it possible for couples to meet in the middle and
achieve that ultimate joy of union for most- the birth of a child – was
awarded the Nobel prize in medicine.

Robert G. Edwards, an Englishman with his compatriot, the late Patrick Steptoe, developed the procedure for helping infertile couples to
fulfill their hopes. Edwards is a physiologist now aged 85, who spent
years working on getting eggs and sperm to grow and unite outside the
body. The late Steptoe, who died in 1988, ten years after the first
successful test tube baby, was a gynaecologist who pioneered the
concept of laparoscopic surgery, the method by which eggs are extracted
from a womb.

The duo were a dogged and determined pair who
withstood ostracism, hostility, and denial of funds from the medical,
scientific, and religious establishment.

According to the UK Guardian, they were spurred
on, Edwards said in 2008, by their patients. “Nothing is more special
than a child. Steptoe and I were deeply affected by the desperation
felt by couples who so wanted to have children. We had a lot of
critics, but we fought like hell for our patients.”

Louise Brown, the daughter of Lesley and John
Brown, that lucky first couple was understandably excited and happy at
the news of the prize, but many of Edwards and Steptoe’s supporters
felt the Nobel Committee had been very tardy indeed in recognising this
achievement.

Steptoe is no more, and Edwards is too old to
grasp what has just happened to him. To date, 4 million people around
the world have been born through IVF and the procedure has led to the
development of new ways to treat forms of male infertility, a condition
that, to some Nigerians, does not exist.

Which brings us to the strongly held beliefs that
can make the pursuit of happiness so hard for some. The idea that a
person is incomplete without this or that can create a real blight on a
life that could, left alone, find other paths to fulfillment. You must
marry, you must have children, then you must have sons, because
daughters don’t mean as much…It is unending and sometimes it is
nonsensical.

Happily, even in Nigeria, some of that is giving
way to the recognition that there are alternatives, one of which is
providing a loving home to children in need through adoption, an act
that is a two fold gift of giving and receiving that keeps on growing.

Looking back though, there were days when almost every aspect of the act of conception was fraught with fear. Lack of the kind of medical
knowledge and the tools we have today meant that giving birth was a
risky process that could take you to the brink and beyond. If something
went wrong, there was little to choose from between the act of trying
to extract the child with the crude and rudimentary tools available and
saving the mother. Both usually died so that when child was
successfully delivered and the mother lived to share the joy, it was a
triumph of grace and providence.

“I have been and back’ is the chorus of one of the traditional songs announcing the birth of a child.

There was surviving childbirth and there was the
fear of conception, the strain of a child each year, the pressure of
more mouths to feed, the drudgery of a life of constant physical work
farming, childbirth, housework or in between some petty trading, just
to keep something coming.

For schoolgirls, it was a rocky terrain. Teenage
pregnancy meant the end of a chance at education and a career. And
then, with a working life, babies meant no career or one where
advancement was limited, especially if the babies kept coming. Those
were dark days of back street abortions of lives wasted in hidden fear
and misery.

The advent of the contraceptive pill changed all
that. One tiny little tablet freed women up to make choices and plan
their lives, to pursue pleasure without fear, to plan for the
responsibilities young men did not spare a thought about as they went
about sowing the wild oats society entitled them to.

Two inventions have made the pursuit of happiness possible in such fundamental ways

and yet, we still continue to perpetuate the same
problems. Teenage pregnancy is till an issue in many countries, despite
the availability of sex education, and free contraception. Ordinarily
it should be an anathema that HIV AIDS should still continue to spread
when the message of how it can be prevented is so basic and simple:
protect yourself always or abstain and you can live free of the virus.

It is a big puzzle how the human condition simply refuses to change.
Or maybe it is just that freedom without education, and that in its
truest sense, is as bad as no freedom at all.

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Lawyer establishes primary school for poor children

Lawyer establishes primary school for poor children

Nduka Elueunor, a
legal practitioner in Asaba, Delta State, has established a primary
school which offers free education to children from less privileged
families.

Located at Anwai,
the school, A-Nur Fountain Academy, began academic activities in
September and already has an enrolment of 410 pupils spread in the
kindergarten and primary sections.

Fifty per cent of
the pupils, according to the proprietor, are in the kindergarten, which
has three classes, while the remaining children are in the primary
unit. Elueunor told the News Agency of Nigeria that pupils in the
school were mainly from farm settlements in Anwai community and
environs as well as the Hausa community at Cable Point area of Asaba.

To get children
from Asaba to the school, a distance of about three kilometres, he said
that he provided a bus. He also said that he provided free uniforms to
the pupils, but added that he and the parents reached an agreement that
they would provide books. “This was as a result of an upsurge in
enrolment. The school currently had nine teachers, six of whom were
NYSC members who had their primary assignments elsewhere in Asaba, who
are providing their services to the school free.”

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Britain pledges support to Nigeria over bomb blast

Britain pledges support to Nigeria over bomb blast

The British government has expressed
its willingness to collaborate with the federal government in bringing
the October 1 bombers in Abuja to justice.

Mr Henry Bellingham, the British
Minister for Africa and the United Nations (UN), gave the pledge at a
presentation on Nigeria by the All Parties Parliamentary Group (APPG)
at the London Parliament. According to Mr Bellingham, the British
government would also cooperate with Nigeria in the fight against
terrorism in any form. “We will support the Nigerian government to
bring to justice the bombers of October 1. We know what it is like to
be on the receiving end of a terror attack,” he said.

The minister explained that Britain
believed strongly in values and was passionate about human rights,
pointing out that the intention was not to lecture any country on human
rights, rather “we will work as friends”. Bellingham said Britain
intended to intensify its bilateral relations with Nigeria and
expressed delight at the volume of trade between the two countries.

Nigeria’s Acting High Commissioner to
the UK, Dozie Nwanna, gave the assurance that the Abuja bombings would
not affect the electoral process. He also reiterated the government’s
commitment to the conduct of free, fair and credible elections next
year.

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Medics want Jang to find their colleague’s murderers

Medics want Jang to find their colleague’s murderers

Medical
practitioners in Plateau State have asked the state governor, Jonah
Jang, to find out the killers of their colleague, Osareti Osagie.

Osagie died on
Thursday after being shot on Wednesday by unknown persons who invaded
his residence at Rayfield, Jos. The killers made away with an
undisclosed amount of money, a laptop, two mobile phones and his car,
which they later abandoned.

The doctors, who
staged a peaceful demonstration to the Governor’s Office, were led by
Victor Pam, the Chairperson of the state’s Nigerian Medical Association
(NMA). They asked Jang to use his “powerful influence” to ensure that
the perpetrators were brought to book. “This is the only condition that
will reassure the doctors and other law-abiding citizens in the state
that their lives are safe,” they said.

The medical practitioners expressed concern that the murder of Osagie might be the beginning of a frightening trend.

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10 communities get free transformers in Abia

10 communities get free transformers in Abia

About 10
communities in Abia State have benefited from the distribution of
electric transformers and accessories worth N35 million under the
constituency project of Stanley Ohajuruka — a member of the House of
Representatives.

The News Agency of
Nigeria reports that the projects contained in the 2009 National Budget
were jointly executive by the Federal Ministry of Mines and Power and
the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN), Enugu zone. The benefiting
communities drawn from Ikwuano/Umuahia federal constituency include:
Amakama, Ihiteude Ofeme, Mgboko Nkwoegwu, Isiadu Ibeku, Ihim Ibere,
Ndagbo Isiama, Okwulaga Afaraukwu and Ohokobe Ndume, Isingwu Ohuhu and
Umuobasi. Ohajuruka.

The member representing the area in the House, who is also a
gubernatorial aspirant with the PPA, stated that he attracted the
projects owing to the “backwardness of the areas in infrastructural
development.” He said that gesture represented what he would replicate
in the entire state if elected governor.

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Atiku donates N10m to Jigawa flood victims

Atiku donates N10m to Jigawa flood victims

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has donated N10 million to victims of the recent flood in Jigawa State.

While presenting
the cheque to the state’s governor, Sule Lamido, Mr Atiku expressed his
concern over the plight of the flood victims, saying “the donation was
only a token to assist in alleviating the sufferings of the victims”.
The governor, in response, thanked the presidential aspirant for his
kindness and generosity.

Atiku thereafter addressed party supporters at Jigawa Hotels and
held series of meetings with possible delegates to the upcoming party
presidential primaries, where he described himself as a democrat, a
dogged fighter for justice and equity, an experienced administrator and
a great mobilizer of human and material resources.

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Agency intercepts five ships laden with toxic waste

Agency intercepts five ships laden with toxic waste

The National Environmental Standard and
Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA) says it has accosted five ships
bringing toxic waste into the country this year.

Spokesperson for the agency, Sule
Oyofo, told the News Agency of Nigeria, in Lagos on Saturday, that four
of the ships had been turned back. He said that the last attempt was on
October 5, when the MV Vera D brought two containers of toxic waste to
the Tin-Can Island Port in Lagos. According to him, the ship came from
the UK. He said that upon inspection, by a joint team of the agency
officials and staff of the National Toxic Dump Watch Committee, it was
discovered that two containers on the ship contained toxic waste.

Mr Oyofo said that the items found
inside the containers confirmed the fears of some foreign partners of
NESREA who sent the alert on the ship’s movement. He said that the some
of items included used refrigerators, black and white television sets,
computer monitors and compressors. He said that the items were
prohibited under the Nigerian Harmful Waste Act and the Basel
Convention Treaty on Trans-boundary Movement.

Mr Oyofo said that efforts were being made to return the consignment
back to its port of origin. NAN, however, reports that the shipper,
Grimaldi Shipping Line, has denied the allegation that the ship carried
toxic waste. A source at the shipping agency rejected the allegation
and stressed that toxic substances could not be determined via visual
observation. He said that the fact that NESREA was a government agency
did not confer on it absolute competence to make such allegations.

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Oronto Douglas listed among world’s most influential thinkers

Oronto Douglas listed among world’s most influential thinkers

Environmentalist
and special adviser to the President on Research, documentation and
Strategy, Oronto Douglas has been named among the 20 most influential
writers, thinkers, and activists in the world.

Mr Douglas was
listed in a recent book “Political Awakenings: Conversations with
History” by Harry Kreiser the Executive Director of the Institute of
International Studies, University of California. Mr Douglas was
selected with 19 others, from 485 interviews of people which the book
described as “distinguished men and women who by the power of their
intellect and strength of character shape the world.” Mr Douglas made
the Science, Food and The Environment: Movement for Justice category
which comprised select individuals that have challenged corporate power
which seeks to disproportionately reap the benefits of science and
technology to the detriment of the society.

The other two other
individuals listed in the same category with Mr Douglas are Michael
Pollan who has in the past 20 years written books and articles about
places where the human and natural world intersect, and Eva Harris, a
molecular biologist, who implements a program to distribute DNA
technology to third world clinics to fight diseases.

Reacting to this
listing, Mr Douglas stated, “I am motivated essentially by the fact
that every human being ought to make a contribution towards human
progress. We are not just on this planet to eat, sleep, and then we
die. I think we came because we have a contribution to make.

“My little
contribution in the area of environmental human rights is to further
the whole debate about our progress.” Douglas is co-founder of
Nigeria’s foremost environmental advocacy group, Environmental Rights
Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN). He served as one of the
lawyers on the defence team for the Ogoni leader, Ken Saro Wiwa, who
was executed by late Head of State, Sani Abacha.

He is also the author of several works, including the groundbreaking
Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights, Oil in the Niger Delta,
which he coauthored with another activist, Ike Okonta.

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Security officials stop screening along airport road

Security officials stop screening along airport road

Barely two weeks
after the introduction of thorough screening of motorists and air
travellers by security operatives along roads two kilometres away from
the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos, the safety
exercise has been terminated.

The increased
security, which came as a fallout of the October 1 twin bombings in
Abuja, and was aimed at curtailing the influx of people into the
airport, resulted to series of complaints by passengers and airport
users following the high vehicular traffic it caused on the roads
during the period.

“They (security
operatives) have stopped screening us and our passengers for some time
now, and it is surprising because we thought it was going to last,”
said a cab driver at the airport, who simply gave his name as Anthony.
Explaining that the situation caused travellers and commuters untold
hardship following the traffic jam that resulted from the development,
Mr Anthony said that activities along the road has so far return to
normal. “Some of us almost increased our transport fare, because we
burn a lot of fuel on the holdup, but you can see that everything is
now okay and there is no more holdup as we use to experience that
time,” he said.

High security alert

Anosike Bright, a
passenger at the airport, argued that the recent terror scare in Abuja
must have led to the disappearance of the officers. “May be they
(security operatives) have all relocated to Abuja because of last
week’s threat to bomb the capital again by militants,” he said.
However, Akin Olukunle, the spokesperson for the Federal Airports
Authority, said that the security checks have not ceased, but refused
to comment on why the officers are no longer seen on roads leading to
the airport.

NEXT, last week,
reported that security operatives, including the Nigerian Air Force,
Police Anti-Bomb Squad, Immigration, Civil Defence Corps, and Aviation
Security were all stationed on roads at about two kilometres away from
the international terminal, where they enforce screening on both
commercial and private motorists using the airport.

Richard Aiseubeogun, the Managing Director of the airports
authority, had earlier urged the public to assist the agency in its
fight for a safe and secured airport, adding that with respect to the
prolonged traffic, passengers should endeavour to leave for the airport
early. “We want to advise members of the local communities and all
stakeholders to report any strange or unusual activities within the
airport environment to security agencies nationwide,” he said. “We
appeal to all airport road users to cooperate with the officials
involved in the screening exercises, to ensure smooth facilitation, and
undue delays.”

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