Archive for nigeriang

EFCC arrests Nigeria Premier League boss

EFCC arrests Nigeria Premier League boss

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday arrested Davidson Owumi, Chairman of the Nigeria Premier League board, over allegations of corrupt practices while he was in charge at Rangers International Football Club, Enugu.

Owumi was picked up from the NPL’s board meeting in Abuja and will be taken to Enugu today to respond to a petition filed by Ray Nnaji, a former member of the board of the NPL.

Femi Babafemi, Public Relations Officer of the EFFC, said the inability to get a flight to Enugu led to the delay in taking Owumi there yesterday.

“I can confirm that he was arrested and it is for cases of fraud and award of fictitious contract,” Babafemi said.

When asked if Owumi committed the alleged fraud as chairman of Premier League Club, Rangers International or as a member of the former NPL board headed by Oyuiki Obaseki, Babafemi said: “It cuts across board but more of Rangers because the case is being handled by our Enugu office”.

Not guilty

Initial efforts to get Owumi to comment on the matter were unsuccessful but the NPL Chairman was later quoted by SuperSports.com, a sports news website, to have said he is innocent of the allegations against him.

“I don’t have anything to hide. I am open to any probe. I have heard people say I used money from Enugu Rangers to build my house and I laugh at that because the records are there. Also, I can say I have not got any contract from government or anywhere,” he said.

Foster Chime, the Media Officer of Rangers, said he was surprised by the development noting that the arrest could not have been as a result of Owumi’s activities in Rangers.

“Rangers is owned and run by the Enugu State government and so any issue of misappropriation or foul play should be pointed out by them, which for now has not been done. Even Owumi has left the club for quite a while so I wonder why now,” he said.

However Babefemi said the commission need not wait for the Enugu Sate government before it acts.

According to him, once sufficient information is received on any corrupt practise, the EFFC can swing to action.

More in the net

Owumi’s current travail is the latest instalment in a short tenure pockmarked by controversy since being elected earlier this year.

He joins the list of football officials being investigated by the EFFC. Sani Lulu, former President of the Nigeria Football Federation along with former vice-president, Amanze Uchegbulam; Taiwo Ogunjobi, former head of the federation’s technical committee; and Bolaji Ojo-Oba, its former Secretary General are also answering charges of corruption and abuse of office while they were in charge of the Nigeria FA.

The EFCC has also waded into the cash-for-vote allegations brought against FIFA executive Amos Adamu by setting up a panel to investigate the matter.

The new NPL season is expected to kick off on Saturday after several postponements and it is not clear whether the latest development will have any impact on it.

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Strengthening the Eagles’ wings for flight

Strengthening the Eagles’ wings for flight

At
full-time in the game against Romania on Saturday, October 9 at the
Parc De Prince, new French coach, Laurent Blanc and his players looked
very relieved to have won 2-0. Les Blues’ revolution under Blanc, who
is referred to as ‘Le Presidente’ had finally started.

Italy, France,
England are some of the football elite that have had to change or tweak
their systems in the past three months on the back of below-par
performances in South Africa. Though Nigeria cannot be grouped with the
above countries – who between them have won six World Cups, Nigeria can
be categorised as an African power.

With two Africa Cup
of Nations Cup trophies, six silver medals and the same number of
bronze medals, the Eagles have always been in or around the podium when
it comes to African football.

But Italy and
France have since moved on from not qualifying for the second round of
the World Cup by appointing new managers in Cesare Prandelli and
Laurent Blanc respectively, while Nigeria is yet to have a substantive
coach, for real planning to change players and systems to start.

In the case of
England, Fabio Capello has given the benefit of the doubt; and he is
using this second chance to bring in new, young and hungrier players
into the squad. But Nigeria is stuck with the same old players, who
have failed to improve their uninspiring performances.

Same old legs, and script

Members of the
football family in Nigeria believe that the Eagles’ last game against
Guinea in Conakry showed the true level of Nigerian football. They
contend that fans have always had an exaggerated image of Nigeria, and
that ‘small’ countries like Guinea are showing that potential is not
enough; planning, hard-work and commitment can and make the difference
between a loss and a win.

Commenting on that match, former national player and now coach of Kwara United, Kadiri Ikhana said:

“Even before this
match was played, I said each of the teams had 50 percent chance of
taking the day. The match itself – looking at the first half, the
Eagles were not so good but in the second half their game improved. We
had more chances of scoring- like 60 to their 40- but we refused to
take them. See how many goals we missed. Guinea on the other hand, took
their only chance and converted it to a goal.”

Many argue that the
outcome of the match was determined by youth, fitness and commitment
and that the Guineans rather than place premium on pedigree were more
concerned with current form. This is believed by many to be the reason
why a youngster like Kevin Constant, who scored the goal against
Nigeria, kept Guinean football greats like Ismael Bangoura and Pascal
Feindouno on the bench.

Not playing to win

“I think we did not
play as we were supposed to. There was not too much fight in the
attack. Only (Obafemi) Martins was moving forward. It was like we were
playing with just two attackers against their four defenders. Obinna
Nsofor is more of an attacker but he was playing in the midfield,” said
former Eagles player, Garba Lawal, who is at a loss about what caused
the lack of commitment.

Some analysts say
these Europe-based players know where their bread is buttered. Their
clubs pay a lot of money to be represented and that cannot be risked on
second rate pitches like the one they played on in Conakry.

“If we take a
mixture of Kano Pillars and Enyimba players they would have represented
us better. What is the makeup of this statement? The players will be
hungrier and more committed to the cause and maybe not necessarily
younger,” said Sola Aiyepeku, a football commentator.

Lawal added that
absence of Osaze Odemwingie, Mikel Obi and Dickson Etuhu in the game
against Guinea is not an excuse for the defeat.

“The likes of Osaze
were not there because they had injuries but even if they were there
the team may not have won. The team is not about anyone person,” he
said. “The way forward for the Eagles is for players to be more
committed. If they play with commitment even if they do not win, we the
people would be able to salute them and say they did their best.”

Officials culpable

Ikhana is not too worried about the loss and he believes the Eagles will qualify for Equatorial Guinea/Gabon 2012 Nations Cup.

“This is a minus
for us but I believe it would gear them up to do better in subsequent
matches. This notwithstanding, I see us qualifying for the Nations’
Cup.”

Former Eagles coach
and defender, Christian Chukwu blamed officials of the team, who are
always afraid of the consequences of a loss.

“The problem we
have is that we are afraid to lose matches, but did we not lose on
Sunday despite inviting 15 Europe-based stars for the match, which
ordinarily the home-based should have formed at least 70 per cent of
the squad?

“If we had paraded
mostly home-based players and we still lost the match, we would have
been happy that at least we are rebuilding our team,” Chukwu said.

“This is the time
to rebuild. This is the time to go in search of talented, young and
desperate home-based players, players who are hungry to prove that they
can play in the Eagles too.

“We are not
rebuilding. We can’t keep using the same players. We are overstretching
them. We need to give the home-based players the chance to prove
themselves. If we don’t play them, we won’t be able to discover new
players for the national team.”

Like Chukwu, many
believe that without a shake-up of the Super Eagles – to allow the
youth, better coaches, and administrators who understand the game plan
take the reigns, football might just end up like some other sports –
where Nigeria reigned supreme on the continent some years ago but is
now playing catch-up.

Michel Platini,
UEFA President said after the 2010 World Cup in South Africa that he
was not surprised at the composition of the first, second and third
placed teams – Spain, Holland and Germany. To Platini, success is not
achieved by coincidence.

“The countries that did well have the most youth competitions and
spend the most on training young players. It is no coincidence they
happened to do well. Investment, competition and training pays off.”

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BRAND MATTERS: Eliminating negative brand perception

BRAND MATTERS: Eliminating negative brand perception

The focus of this
column last week was on customer service and brand image. It was stated
that a customer-centric approach is important to maintaining a good
brand image.

A major imperative,
which also has a linkage with brand image, is negative perception. A
brand that does not focus on its perception by the target audience will
surely suffer in the market place. It is thus very crucial for brands
to measure, test, and evaluate the perception of the target audience on
a consistent basis.

Several millions of
naira is spent on marketing communication without a consistent
evaluation of consumers perception. This is a critical issue that
should be given a utmost priority by companies.

Based on
interactions with people and on the street insights generation, I have
discovered over time that several consumers are disenchanted with some
brands. Sometime ago, telecom companies and banks were identified as
the culprits in this column. The way customers are treated by banks
leaves much to be desired. Some customers have stopped their patronage
with such banks due to poor service delivery. The proprietor of a
renowned school in Lagos has a negative perception of a particular bank
and this has resulted in stoppage of business with the bank.
Ultimately, this creates negative perception for such brands.

Some salient
questions were asked last week based on how to deliver effective
customer service. One major one is, “what have you done to enhance
customer satisfaction?” It has been discovered that some organisations
do not have a coherent approach to retain brand loyalty. This
eventually leads to negative perception against the organisation and
its brands. It is important that concrete steps are taken to identify
grey areas that need immediate attention.

It is also
important to evaluate the perception of the target audience about a
specific brand. Some organisations do not even go the extra mile to
observe the values and belief system of their consumers. The consumer
who stopped patronage did not just stop suddenly; it is an accumulation
of complaints, murmurings, and discontentment.

When such situation
occurs, there is the need to observe change in the consumer’s behaviour
and purchase decision, while urgent measures are taken to address the
situation. The goal of some brands is just to sell, without even
feeling the pulse of their end users. Consumer insights come in useful
here. This to a large extent helps brands gain an inroad to determine
the level of acceptability of the brand in the market place. Insights
provide value to the brands as the objective voice of the consumers.

When these insights
are generated and thoroughly analysed, negative contents should be
given utmost priority. This will help the brand to contain such before
it becomes a full blown perception crisis.

Consumer insights
allow brands to improve service delivery, review perceptions, and open
new perspective on attitudes, behaviours, and consumer expectations. To
eliminate negative perception, there should be a consistent consumer
perception survey to serve as a feedback mechanism on the performance
of such brands.

Some organisations
do not realise the enormous damage of negative perceptions of their
brands. Some brands have been taken to publics’ opinion court and this
poses service threats to such brands; some consumers have even gone to
publish negative articles on some brands. When there is a structured
feedback mechanism in place, consumers, even though aggrieved, believe
their interest are receiving the deserve attention.

Brands will always
have negative consumer perception when they do not align with public
good, and receive a favourable perception if they serve public
interest.

It is important
that concrete efforts are made to establish an enduring relationship
with the consumers. The thinking here is to subtly appeal to them and
know the way they feel, think, and perceive a brand. Through this, any
negative perception about the brand can be noticed and quickly
eradicated.

Negative perception
can be further eliminated where brand is also transparent in its
dealing with consumers, who, on seeing such open mindedness, refrain
from spreading negative news about the brand.

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CBN disburses N88 billion as agriculture loan

CBN disburses N88 billion as agriculture loan

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has so far released N88.53 billion under the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS).

According
to information posted on its website, out of 367 projects bids
submitted by the banks, only 91 have so far been considered as eligible
under the scheme.

“Since
inception of the scheme, the CBN has released the sum of N88.533
billion for disbursement to 79 projects/promoters and 12 State
Governments,” according to the statement.

This
is out of 337 projects and 30 state governments that applied. Total
undisbursed funds under the scheme, as at September 30, is N111.467
billion.

In
September, under the 2nd tranche, the state governments accessed N1
billion each for on-lending to farmers’ co-operatives and other areas
of agricultural interventions in their various states. The states are
Adamawa, Bauchi, Enugu, Gombe, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger,
Ondo, Taraba, and Zamfara. The funds were accessed through four banks
namely Fidelity Bank, Union Bank, UBA, and Zenith Bank.

In
August, nine state governments namely Adamawa, Bauchi, Gombe, Kebbi,
Kogi, Nasarawa, Ondo, Zamfara, and Niger accessed N1.00 billion each
for on-lending to cooperative farmers and unions in their various
states. Adamawa and Kebbi States accessed the funds through Zenith
Bank, Gombe and Niger States through Union Bank, while the five
remaining states were funded through UBA.

The
CBN also withdrew a total of N9.2 billion comprising N7.003 billion
from UBA, N581 million from GTB Plc, and N1.60 billion from First Bank,
as undisbursed funds to 11 projects from UBA and 1 project each from
GTB and FBN Plc during the second tranche.

Funding initiative

These
disbursements are part of the N200 billion agriculture credit fund
initiated by the Central Bank last year to boost commercial
agricultural enterprises in Nigeria. The purpose of the fund is to fast
track agricultural development in the country by providing credit to
commercial agricultural enterprises at a single digit interest rate.

It
is expected to enhance food security, reduce cost of credit in
agricultural production, and increase output and employment in the
sector. Target commodities under the scheme include the cultivation of
target crops (rice, cassava, cotton, oil palm, wheat, rubber, sugar
cane, fruits, and vegetable); livestock (dairy, poultry, piggery); and
fisheries.

According
to the CBN, 11 banks have been involved in the disbursement of the
funds across to farms and agro allied businesses as at September,
namely Access Bank, which disbursed N4.2 billion; Fidelity Bank, N1.5
billion; First Bank, N4.9 billion; Guaranty Trust Bank, N4.25 billion;
Oceanic Bank, N2 billion; Skye Bank, N7.6 billion; Stanbic IBTC, N450
million; Union Bank, N7.3 billion; United Bank for Africa, N38 billion;
Unity Bank, N5.5 billion; and Zenith Bank, N12.8 billion.

Eligibility

By
the eligibility guideline released by the Central Bank, borrowers under
the scheme shall be a limited liability company, with asset base of not
less than N350 million, and with prospect to grow the net asset to N500
million in the next three years and comply with the provision of the
Company and Allied Matters Act (1990).

Such
companies must also have a clear business plan, provide up-to-date
record on the business operation, if any, and satisfy the entire
requirement specified by its lending bank.

The
loan has a maximum tenor of seven years and/or working capital facility
of one year, with provision rolls over, while the scheme allows for the
moratorium in the loan repayment schedule.

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UBA financial results improve

UBA financial results improve

United Bank for
Africa (UBA), at the Nigerian Stock Exchange on Thursday, posted
significant improvement in its unaudited financial result for the third
quarter ended September 30, 2010.

The bank, which
recorded a loss after tax of about N18.094 billion in the period in
view, 2009, posted a profit after tax of N6.648 billion this year,
reflecting a 136.74 percent improvement. UBA also recorded a 7.49
percent growth in its total net asset during the quarter, from N1.548
trillion to N1.664 trillion.

However, the bank’s turnover for the period declined by 6.86 percent, from N146.411 billion to N136.366 billion.

High deposits

Emmanuel Nnorom,
UBA’s group executive director, finance and risk, in a statement on
Thursday said, “This is a strong set of results that demonstrates both
the bank’s prudent management and continued commitment to its strategic
objectives,” adding that the bank’s focus on initiatives to reduce
costs resulted in improved efficiencies, with operating expenses
declining by 6.4 percent to N73.5 billion during the period under
review.

Mr. Nnorom said the
bank deposits’ rose by 7.4 percent from N1.25 trillion in December 2009
to N1.34 trillion as at September, and its shareholders’ funds reached
N189.7 billion.

Also, on Thursday,
Wema Bank released its audited third quarter accounts for the period
ended September 30, 2010. The result shows a 4.74 percent decline in
turnover, from N25.286 billion to N24.085 billion. The profit after tax
inched up by 105.50 percent, from a loss of N29.727 billion to a gain
of N1.635 billion.

Decline continues

Meanwhile, the
decline in the value of equities at the nation’s capital market on
Thursday cuts across all sectors of the bourse.

The resilient
nature seen in sectors like the breweries, conglomerates, food and
beverages, since the current downturn started this week, could not be
sustained after yesterday’s trading session.

The All-Share Index
declined by 1.42 percent, to close on Thursday at 24,537.02 basis
points from the previous day’s figures of 24,891.73. Market
capitalisation also followed with N87 billion losses to close at N6.011
trillion from Wednesday’s N6.098 billion.

The number of
gainers at the close of trading session closed higher at 16, compared
with the 14 gainers recorded on Wednesday, while losers also closed
higher at 47, compared with the 38 losers recorded the previous trading
day.

The banking
subsector yesterday led on the most active subsector table with 101.81
million shares valued at N737.29 million, as against the 311.78million
units valued at N1.65 billion recorded on Wednesday.

The volume in the
subsector was driven by shares of Access Bank, First Bank, Guaranty
Trust Bank, and Diamond Bank. The total volume of 39.31 million units
valued at N433.98 million traded in the shares of the four stocks
accounted for 21.42 percent of the entire market volume.

President sympathies

Meanwhile, at the
ongoing annual conference of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers in
Abuja, President Goodluck Jonathan expressed his sympathies with
investors and stockbrokers that lost money in the stock market since
the downturn began in September 2008.

Aliyu Idi Hong, who
represented the president, said the government is working hard on ways
to ameliorate the losses that befell investors in the market in the
past two years.

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‘Nigeria’s rising domestic debt, threat to private sector’

‘Nigeria’s rising domestic debt, threat to private sector’

Unless Nigeria
checks her domestic debt, which has been rising disproportionately to
external debt, the private sector may be crowded out of the debt
market. The World Bank recently sounded the alarm on the country’s
domestic debt, warning that it may stifle private sector growth.

Greenwich Trust
Limited, a diversified financial services firm, in its weekly report,
said the scenario could have a negative effect on the nation’s economy.

“The World Bank has
cautioned the Federal Government to check its rising domestic debt,
which has continued to accumulate compared to its external debts.
According to the World Bank, the rising domestic debt, which currently
stands at $21.8 billion (N3 trillion), may have a negative effect on
the economy, as the private sector may be crowded out,” the report from
the finance firm stated.

The finance firm
noted that the president has also requested for an approval from the
House of Representatives to borrow about $5 billion from foreign
sources to finance critical infrastructure projects, as part of the
external borrowing plan earlier approved by the National Assembly.

Managing the debt

In August, the Debt
Management Office (DMO) stated that it has pegged its borrowings next
year to $7.1 billion, in a bid to control public borrowing and keep
Nigeria’s debt within sustainable threshold.

In its latest
report on the national Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA), the debt
office stated that the Net Present Value (NPV) of the country’s debt,
currently at 16.2 percent of gross domestic product, would crash to
about 2.2 percent by 2020 and 0.9 percent by 2029, if effective debt
management practices are put in place.

Abraham Nwankwo,
director general of DMO, said with this forecast, total public debt is
expected to grow from $31.4 billion presently to about $38.5 billion
next year, to be sourced from both domestic and external institutions
in a 60:40 proportion respectively, in line with last year’s DSA,
adding that the nation’s debt is sustainable.

Barely three years
after it exited the Paris and London Club debts, the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) on Monday said Nigeria’s debt profile has risen to N3.4
trillion, with N551 billion owed external creditors. The second quarter
report released by the CBN in Abuja said the country’s total debt now
stood at N3.4 trillion, about 14.8 percent of the GDP.

The DMO said the
external debt was mostly owed multilateral institutions, with some of
the facilities having a 40-year repayment period and less than one
percent interest rate.

Judicious use of funds

Some finance
experts, however, said Nigeria, contrary to general opinion, is in fact
a highly under borrowed economy, and needs to venture into constructive
borrowing for the right reasons.

“If we had a
purposeful government that actually wants to address infrastructural
displacement, then they must borrow,” Ayo Teriba, managing director,
Economic Associate, said.

According to him,
the nation, at the moment, is not borrowing to invest. “We are
borrowing to pay pension allowances, to get voters register and the
likes. It shows the lack of vision on the part of the nation’s
leadership,” he added.

Sunday Salako, a
member of the National Economic Management Team (NEMT), said the
challenge for Nigeria is not if its presently over or under borrowed,
but if the funds are actually being appropriately utilised.

“The question is
how are these funds being utilised? You can borrow money if there are
issues you have that need to be addressed with the borrowed funds, but
not in a situation where there is nothing tangible that is ready to be
addressed,” he said.

In 2006, Nigeria
reached a deal with the Paris Club of creditors, which allowed for the
payment of $12.4 billion in order for the entire debt of over $30
billion to be cancelled. Nigeria’s debt profile rose to about $32
billion, owing largely to penalties and late interest payment fees over
the years.

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Between Jericho and Babylon

Between Jericho and Babylon

The book, ‘Bitter
Leaf,’ revolves around a colourful village, thriving, and full of life,
still revelling in the unadulterated pseudo simplicity of rural life.
The author, a poet, celebrates the power of the written word in this
beautifully crafted novel throbbing with life – movement, activity,
colour, and spirit. The book explores a number of emotional dichotomies
that come together to move the plot forward, taking the reader on a
rollercoaster journey, into a familiar world, so much like, but
somehow, unlike; for the Mannobe village, the centre stage of most of
the happenings, is more finer and saner than the real one the reader
lives in.

The author
displays a mastery of the English word, crafting it in such a way that
the weight of the book rests lightly on the reader’s mind. The ability
to immerse the reader quickly into the complexity of the plot reminds
one of Ben Okri’s ‘The Famished Road’; indeed, a number of parts of the
novel, magical and poetic in description, attest to this.

The book presents
six main characters and many people whose characters are not fleshed
out but whose presence adds to the unity of the plot. The four women
and two men, whose lives intermingle to give the plot a healthy
wholesomeness, are used by Chioma Okereke to address issues of
rural/urban challenges; self identification; the rich/the poor;
spirituality/materialism; amongst others. These central characters had
to reconnect with the past in order to find peace in the present. Each
of them had a major issue revolving around their true identities which
they had to grapple with before they could eventually understand their
worth.

Jericho

The story presents
characters whose relationship with one another gently leads the plot to
a tumultuous climax that leaves the reader privy to so many secrets of
seemingly harmless looking people and situations. The exotic names of
some of the characters reveal much about them at the historical and
symbolic levels, thereby adding to the simplicity and sincerity of the
narration. Jericho and Babylon are the protagonists of the novel; the
former is a young lady whose restlessness and curiosity grow bigger
with the death of her father. It is these that push her to want to
experience the other life, far from the serene and flaccid life of
rural Mannobe. Her community is filled with people who generally care
for one another, but who also gossip a lot whenever there is a
deviation from the norm. The author describes Jericho as a woman of
unusual beauty, who is unaware of the effect of her physical presence
on others, especially on the male sex. Jericho is the name of a big
town in present day Palestine; it is known as the ‘City of Palm Trees,
for it is dotted with trees and many springs. In Hebrew, Jericho means
‘fragrant’.

It is these qualities of beauty and nature that add to her
allurement and mysteriousness, qualities that the village poet and
musician, Babylon, could not resist when he first laid his eyes on her.
She becomes an itch in his soul, so tempting that his music and
popularity could not distract him from doggedly going after her. The
biblical Babylon, now in present day Iraq, was a great kingdom ruled in
the year 606BC by an equally great, aggressive, and power thirsty King
Nebuchadnezzar, who conquered and captured surrounding and remote
kingdoms, until he was ruling almost the whole world.

Babylon

Babylon is a
handsome young man whose guitar, moves both the old and young to
emotions they are not aware they are capable of. He is also a ladies’
man, and has ‘conquered’ many so easily. Until he met Jericho. There is
a Daniel Dorique in Jericho’s life, whom Babylon had to work hard to
dislodge from her heart.

Constantly
exploring the strained discord between the rural and the urban, the
author shows the struggle Jericho put up in order to eventually find
her peace. The humanity of Babylon is in sharp contrast to the conceit,
lies, and urbanity of Daniel, who is no longer attractive to Jericho.
The author explores all the underlying emotions of these characters in
a maze of music, poetry, and friendships. Other characters too leave
large footprints in the story. There is the old man, Allegory, who
symbolises the positive aspects of tradition and a love for nature. A
lone man, he develops friendship with Babylon and the twin sisters,
M’lle and Mabel. The author uses him as the voice of truth in a
community that is beginning to lose its hold on tradition. More
importantly, however, the author successfully portrays a man who is
human, with his fears and affections, especially in his relationship to
Babylon and the twin sisters, even though his role tends to set him
aside from the others.

Then there is
Driver, the cart pusher, the community trader, who delayed the long
awaited union between Babylon and Jericho by bearing false witness
against Jericho. He also has many shadows and ghosts in his head that
he has to chase away. The twins also help deepen the plot of the novel.
They are the village cooks, who tempt the palate of the inhabitants
with the aroma of different dishes. Jovial, loud, and lively, their
jointly run restaurant is always filled with customers from every part
of Mannobe. But underneath their closeness lie secrets which if
revealed, would shatter into pieces the peace they have both managed to
build.

Conclusion

However, many of
the secrets, some dark and foreboding, are revealed to some of the
characters through the help of the village spiritualist, Venus Oracene.
The ferocity and shadows of their secrets and musings chase them –
Magdalena, the daughter of Mabel, Jericho, Babylon, at different times
– into the warm abode of Venus. Through the use of the tarot and some
powdery substance, these characters are able to wrestle these ghost of
their past lives, the shame, fears and anxiety to emerge strong,
refocused, and at peace with their selves and the world.

This is a very
interesting book, racy, and well written. The author describes complex
scenes and characters so well, in so few words, that the plot naturally
races to a conclusion which is, unfortunately, not different from what
the reader expects. Just like Nigerians can predict the ending of many
Nollywood films, the conclusion of the novel too comes to a predictable
one. However, the complexity of the characters’ lives, their everyday
living, and the secrets they carry for many years keep the novel from
sliding into a boring and predictable read.

The setting of the
novel is not clearly stated, as no particular country is mentioned. So,
the reader is a little confused about whether the characters are
Kenyans in one breath and Nigerians in another. It sounds a bit odd
hearing a character that looks so Kenyan, Ugandan, or Ghanaian in
attitude, using words or clichés that are strictly Nigerian. Words like
‘sha’, ‘a beg o’, ‘ewo’, to mention a few, all seem out of place in the
general feel of the setting.

The title of the novel, ‘Bitter Leaf’, is apt, as the novel explores
the bittersweet experiences of the central characters. Just like the
bitter leaf soup common to many parts of West Africa, its initial
bitter taste gives way to a lingering sweetness at the end. The human
spirit rises from the ash of the past to a new dawn, a hopeful present,
which brings a fresh sweetness when it is shared with loved ones.

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Poetry for national rebirth

Poetry for national rebirth

The second edition
of playwright, Ben Tomoloju’s ‘Poetry, Laughter, Arts and You’
(P.L.A.Y) which held at Terra Kulture, Victoria Island, Lagos on
October 15 and 16 had something for everybody. There was music aplenty
for lovers of music while those interested in poetry were not
disappointed.

The opening was a
comprehensively entertaining show that was at once didactic though it
started almost two hours late. It was unadulterated fun all the way
when the show anchored by actor, Ropo Ewenla, eventually kicked off.
Female singing group, Nefretiti, raised the curtain with ‘Ayeraye’ a
song/chant extolling the virtues of the creator.

Paul Abiagam, an
official of Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB), sponsors of the festival
welcomed guests thereafter. He recalled the history of poetry in
Nigeria, its evolution and emergence of first and second generation
poets including Gabriel Okara, Wole Soyinka, J.P. Clark, Odia Ofeimun
and Niyi Osundare. The two generations, Abiagam noted, “defined modern
Nigerian poetry and left an indelible mark on the art, not only in
Nigeria, but worldwide.” The country, he continued, has been unable to
replicate the success of these poets because of decaying
infrastructure, poor state of the economy and falling standard of
education amongst others. “A search for an end to this worrying
situation influenced our decision at Guaranty Trust Bank to create a
unique platform for the rejuvenation of Nigerian poetry,” Abiagam said
of the bank’s involvement.

Abeeb Ayodeji,
better known as Awoko, and Iquo Eke continued saluting God after
Abiagam left the stage. Awoko paid homage to God with a Yoruba ewi
(poem) while Eke did ‘Chosen’ and ‘Rites of Rebirth’ backed by
Nefretiti and the Solar Band. The two groups supported different acts
as the event progressed.

Poetry is instrumental

Award winning poet
and head, Department of English, University of Ibadan, Remi Raji
delivered a lecture titled ‘Poetry and National Rebirth’, the theme of
the festival. “Don’t be scared by the books, I just acquired them,”
Raji who had a bundle of books under his arms as he walked to the
stage, assured the audience. “That’s a lesson to the young, when you
see recharge cards and books, go for the book,” he added before reading
a poem, ‘I rise now’ about learning to laugh again in a land of gloom.

Though he
initially wondered if poetry can birth anything for Nigeria or any
other African nation, Raji reiterated in the lecture that it has been
instrumental in the creation of some epochs. He cited the Harlem
Renaissance and Civil Rights Movement in the US and the Negritude in
the African Diaspora as examples.

“My simple
argument is that a nation cannot be without its culture, and poetry is
the creative quotient of that culture; it is given that national
rebirth is only possible with an awareness, a strong awareness of one’s
culture in interaction with other cultures; poetry is therefore a
strategic performative element of national rebirth,” he said.

The author of
‘Lovesong for My Wasteland’ also highlighted the role of the poet. He
described the bard as “an important contributor to the memorisation and
the re-orientation of a national psyche. S/he cannot exist outside his
or her culture, and s/he is influenced by culture as s/he functions as
an octant icon of his or her culture.

“Nations are
reborn when they calibrate the intelligence of their writers. The
rebirth of nations always almost involves the celebration of creative
writers, because the literary genius is an important material of any
cultural renaissance.”

Rich culture, vibrant art

Nefretiti did a
medley of popular choruses including a number by late Ikale musician,
Comfort Omoge, some Egun songs and others to lighten the atmosphere
after Raji’s lecture. Terfa Ahondo, a foundation member of the National
Troupe of Nigeria, took the performances a notch higher with his Tiv
dance and mastery of the traditional Hausa trumpet. The artist backed
by two others showed the audience he has strong lungs by blowing the
trumpet for more than three minutes without pausing to catch his breath.

The Fadesewa of
Simawa, Oba Gbenga Sonuga who was accompanied by his wife, Peju, noted
that it was a beautiful show. “It has been a pleasant afternoon and I
am glad that I made time to be here,” said the king who also
highlighted the depth of Nigeria’s cultural assets. “The only thing
that Nigeria has to talk about in 50 years is the wealth of its culture
and vibrancy of its art. I thank God that we are rich, I thank God that
we are alive to witness the rebirth of art in Nigeria.”

The king, a former
dancer, however regretted that the Minister of Tourism, Culture and
National Orientation, Abubakar Sadiq Mohammed was not at the festival.
He noted that it would have been a good opportunity to “teach him one
or two things about art. You can’t be minister of culture without
having undergone cultural re-orientation. A minister that is not
appreciative of his culture won’t deliver us. The arts make our life
meaningful.” He prayed that by the time Nigeria celebrates its
centenary, the nation will be flying in the culture sector. “You have
made my day, you have made my 50th anniversary real,” he said in
gratitude to the singers, drummers and other performers.

Poetry and jazz

Vocalist, Titi
Ogunsola accompanied by the Solar Band opened the ‘cocktail of poetry
and jazz’ session with a commendable rendition of Louis Armstrong’s
‘What a Wonderful World.’ Playwright and poet, Ozi Okoli also
registered his presence with, ‘Through the Silent Night’ and ‘The
Spilling Darkness’.

Tomoloju, visioner
of the project, read J.P. Clark’s ‘The Casualties’ and dedicated it to
Chinua Achebe. He paid tributes to the late maestro, Steve Rhodes and
other elders of the Nigerian stage and literature in a song titled ‘Oro
Agba’. Ewenla did Pius Okigbo’s ‘Condolences’ while Segun Dada brought
Odia Ofeimun’s ‘Lagoon’ to life. Nefretiti softly sang ‘Eko Akete’ in
the background while Dada danced as if he was paddling a canoe.

Ganiyat Ogundele
performed Niyi Osundare’s ‘Out in the Night-Sleepwalking’ in another of
the day’s best performances. Attired in a bathrobe and holding a cover
cloth, she slept on the floor until a mosquito bite woke her to perform
the poem like a real sleepwalker. Up and coming act, Oyinkansola drew
applause for her fast paced number, ‘Yokolu yokolu’ about a greedy
fellow who got his just deserts. The audience sang the chorus loudly
along with the guitar strumming singer who reminded all of Asa.

Wazobia FM’s duo
of Steve Onu, popularly known as Yaw and Lolo Motunde spiced the show
with some jokes before Ebika Anthony took the gathering – including
students of two secondary schools, the Lagos State University (LASU)
and Adeniran College of Education, Ijanikin – to the Niger Delta with
an Izon (Ijaw) poem on hunger. ACE (Awoko, Cornerstone and Eda Oto)
continued with the performance ridden festival by doing Wole Soyinka’s
‘I Love this Lagos’ accompanied by the Solar Band and Oyin Ogungbade on
the sax. A LASU collective paid tribute to poet, Eddie Aderinokun who
clocked 70 earlier in the year by performing his ‘Ode to an Artist
without Compare’. Jumoke Verissimo closed the cocktail of poetry and
jazz session with a poem, ‘Gold Plated Anniversary’ accompanied by Eda
Oto on the guitar.

Verissimo and Onyeka Nwelue, author of ‘Abyssinian Boy’ later spoke
on the theme of the festival, ‘Poetry and National Rebirth’ at a youth
forum that ended the first day of the fiesta. Ebika Anthony, national
public relations officer (south), Association of Nigerian Authors also
gave a keynote address on the theme at the session attended by actress,
Joke Silva.

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Obey and Sunny prepare for historic concert

Obey and Sunny prepare for historic concert

Juju music icons,
Ebenezer Obey and King Sunny Ade (KSA), have disclosed that they are
game for the forthcoming ‘One Nite Stand’ featuring them with the same
band on a stage for the first time ever. The show, scheduled for the
New Eko Expo Hall, Eko Hotels, Victoria Island, Lagos from 4pm on
Sunday, November 7 is being packaged by GrandFaaji Concepts Limited.

Obey and Sunny
spoke about the concert at a press conference held at Airport Hotel,
Ikeja, on Tuesday, October 19. Welcoming reporters to the event, chief
executive of GrandFaaji Concepts Limited, Azuka Jebose Molokwu, said
the Juju legends were there “to imprint on our minds the essence of
this concert.”

The show, he
added, “is unlike any other in the history of Nigerian music. Many may
have thought that the so-called rivalry that existed between the two
musicians would never have made this possible. But, as it is evident
here: these are two brothers and friends. And, they are gearing up to
show what two will do, when they are agreed.” The former entertainment
journalist now based in the US noted that “It is also going to be an
evening of soul-gratifying melodies.”

President,
Performing Musicians Association of Nigeria (PMAN), Dele Abiodun,
thanked organisers of the concert for coming up with the idea. Abiodun,
who recalled the duo’s efforts to popularise Juju music, reiterated
that nobody would have believed the two role models would ever perform
together. “Thank you sirs, we are very proud of you and will continue
to be proud of you,” he ended.

We are brothers

Obey expressed
happiness at the opportunity to talk about the show. Baba Commander, as
some of his fans call him, said Abiodun and others saw him and KSA as
role models because God made it so. “What happened is not coincidental;
God brought us together to come into the music scene. We both prayed to
be successful musicians and God answered,” Obey said of their musical
beginnings. The duo, he added, have their strengths but “God brought us
to release messages to the world, to calm people. Both of us were there
and became a source of encouragement to each other.” Continuing on
their early years, Obey said it was a rarity in the history of Nigerian
music for two icons to reign together but that they did until he became
a minister of God nearly 20 years ago.

But he almost
backed out of the show. Though he had agreed with the organisers and
even concurred on KSA’s behalf, elders of his church saw the concert in
a different light. They thought people would perceive it as rekindling
the perceived rivalry between them. Obey said Molokwu explained the
whole concept again but he wasn’t ready to go against the wishes of the
elders. Molokwu eventually contacted Obey’s son, Folarin, who persuaded
the elders.

Obey said the
concert which is keyed into the 50th Independence anniversary, couldn’t
have come at a better time because God has helped them to contribute
their quota to the nation. Though he confessed he wouldn’t have ever
imagined the two of them on the stage, he noted that “With God all
things are possible. We are not enemies as people are thinking. We are
brothers.”

Who is fooling who?

Also dispelling
notions of a rivalry, KSA said even at the height of the so-called
enmity, he used to visit Obey in his house for discussions. “We have
cause to thank God because we are blessed. I am lucky to have him as a
brother who understood, understands and continues to understand,” KSA
said before narrating an incident involving the late celebrity
journalist, Olabisi Ajala.

He disclosed that
Ajala happened on him and Obey in his house and demanded that they open
the door. They had agreed to do so when Ajala’s next comment stopped
them. Ajala said, “You guys are sitting together and we are fighting
for you. You better open the door now or you will find your story in
the Evening Times today.” The journalist was true to his word as he
wrote a story titled ‘Who is fooling who?’ that same evening. Ajala, he
disclosed, always knew whenever Obey came to his house and was always
lying in wait for them.

KSA reiterated
that there was never any rivalry between them even when people assumed
so. He recalled why they had to change the day of their gigs when they
both had their joints on Olonade Street, Yaba, Lagos. KSA said there
was no problem when they started playing on Wednesdays until they
started having crowd trouble at their respective joints. He disclosed
that they amicably resolved the problem by tossing a coin with Obey
settling for Thursdays, even though his fans didn’t like it. That was
not the only measure they devised to manage their feuding fans; KSA
said they both agreed and instructed their managers not to book them
for the same event.

“Both of us are
working together to make this project what you think it will be.
Nigeria is 50 and this is the first time ever that the two of us are
meeting on the stage. We intentionally agreed not to meet together on
the stage but I want to assure you, we are going to have a good show, a
remarkable show. It will be even difficult for you to allow anybody
stand in front of you while you are watching the stage,” KSA promised.

Rare privilege

Veteran producer,
Laolu Akins, who is also involved the show, highlighted its uniqueness.
He said though it has never been attempted before, the organisers will
do “everything possible to ensure people have a wonderful time.” Apart
from Akins, the renowned Eddie Lawani is involved as the stage manager
while US-based broadcaster, Olusesan Ekisola, will anchor the show. All
female singing group, Nefeetiti and singer, Stella Monye, will also
perform as part of the bill. “It is a rare privilege to be playing with
these two giants. The opportunity just fell on my laps and I will be
the help to these two giants,” Monye said at the briefing.

Commenting on the
show, photographer and NEXT columnist, Tam Fiofori described Obey and
KSA as role models and trail blazers. He disclosed that Obey bought
beetle cars for all his band members and succeeded in raising their
social status at a time musicians were disparaged, while KSA was
equally benevolent and innovative.

Tickets for the
show which comes at N10, 000, N25, 000 and N100, 000 are already on
sale at various points across Lagos, emcee, Taiwo Obe, informed the
gathering.

Responding to
whether they will produce an album together after the show, KSA said it
is under consideration but that they will discuss further with the
organisers in that regard.

Asked to disclose the strengths of each other, Obey described KSA as
a master guitarist and excellent showman; KSA said it is Obey’s
melodious voice and perseverance on stage. The duo gave an insight to
what to expect at the concert when they sang ‘Ara mi e se pelepele’ by
Obey and KSA’s ‘Aimasiko’. “E fi yen le (leave that), e don dey sweet
una. Wait for the concert,” KSA said as photographers jostled to
capture the scene and reporters sang along.

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Kunle Filani’s ‘Doctrine of Necessity’

Kunle Filani’s ‘Doctrine of Necessity’

‘Doctrine of
Necessity’ is the title of a new exhibition by artist Kunle Filani,
which opened at Quintessence, Ikoyi, Lagos, yesterday and will run till
November 13.

A preview of the
exhibition was held at the venue on Tuesday, October 19. The event
attracted members of the media as well as art patrons and enthusiasts
who came to view the works that would go on show, and interact with the
artist. Many held that ‘Doctrine of Necessity’ is a major
accomplishment for Filani, a dynamic and multi-faceted artist, art
educator, art critic/historian and art administrator.

Filani, who also
doubles as the provost of the Federal College of Education, Abeokuta,
was full of enthusiasm as he spoke about the exhibition, which is a
commemorative effort to celebrate his creative journey and 30 years of
professional art practice since graduating from the University of Ife
(now Obafemi Awolowo University), Ile-Ife, in June 1980.

On the term

At the event, Kunle
Filani remarks on his observation of a trend peculiar to Nigerian
elites, which is the deploying of certain English words and phrases in
a contradictory manner, sometimes without paying attention to the fact
that the words have no relationship whatsoever with the context. For
instance, he noted that the term ‘Doctrine of Necessity’ has been used
by some individuals to justify their lust and greed.

The controversy
behind the term began when the Senate of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria used it to defend the delegation of the office of the president
and its duties to the then Vice President, Goodluck Jonathan, upon the
abrupt departure of Umaru Yar’Adua from the country due to ill health.
Filani, however employs the term to suit his artistic purpose in the
new exhibition. According to him, his present position as administrator
of a federal institution of learning, combined with other
responsibilities, has made his schedule impossibly jammed, but the
doctrine of necessity has laid it on him to celebrate 30 years of his
creative accomplishments.

He also adds that
necessity has meant that he has to appropriate the ‘Doctrine of
Necessity’ by abbreviating it to DON – the name of one of his closest
friend, Don Akatakpo, also an academic, who died recently.

Art talk

Aside from
enlightening the public on the exhibition, Kunle Filani also spoke
about his favourite subject – art. The scope of his discussion covered
issues ranging from his preference for infusing the motifs and forms of
African culture with modern concepts, to his belief in career
diversity; which means one can and should be accomplished in as many
areas as one decides. On the need for Africans and especially Nigerians
to nurture and glory in their cultural identity as a way to enhance
their arts, language and culture especially in the midst of a rapidly
globalising world, Filani says, “We must tap into what is unique to us
as Nigerians , if we must have Nigerian Art”.

About the exhibition

‘Doctrine of
Necessity features up to 25 pieces. They include old art works, which
he had displayed in a previous exhibition, a retrospective held to
commemorate his fiftieth birthday. More recent works are also
showcased. Works of photography are also on display.

‘Doctrine of Necessity’ is at Quintessence, Falomo Shopping Centre, Ikoyi, Lagos until November 13.

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