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Some investors at
the Nigerian capital market have threatened a liability lawsuit against
the management of the Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) should it insist
on paying N43 per share as pay-off price for compensating them.

The management of
the NBC, bottlers of Coca Cola and other drinks, had, two weeks ago,
notified the Exchange of its “proposed scheme of arrangement between
the company and its members, involving a cancellation of part of its
share capital.” The proposed scheme envisaged a cash payment of N43 per
NBC share as consideration to the minority shareholders.

Meanwhile,
following the proposed cash payment, the demand for the NBC stock has
increased; hence, pushing up its value significantly. The price of
stock, which was at N30.03 per share before the announcement was made
fortnight ago, now stands at N38.30 per share as at Thursday;
representing an increase of 27.53 per cent in two weeks.

David Amaechi, an
executive member of the Shareholders Association of Nigeria, said,
“With this development, investors can no longer accept the proposed N43
per share,” adding that any pay-off price that is less “N80 per share”
will result into “us (shareholders) filing a liability lawsuit against
the NBC.” Sunny Nwosu, national coordinator of the Independent
Shareholders Association of Nigeria, said it is good that the price is
currently going up “because we are not accepting the proposed N43 per
share. In fact, it is not yet agreeable that they should delist because
we helped to create credibility and value for the company.” Mr Nwosu
said, “We are the only people that trade on their share to get such a
value. Therefore, if they feel strongly that they want to bring in
fresh funds into the business, they also ought to have taken us into
confidence to say we need this amount of fresh funds. On the ration of
shareholders’ holdings, we could as well be asked to bring an amount to
the company; which they did not do.” He said if investors had given
value and respect to a company and the firm plan to delist “it should
be able to discuss with us and we’ll agree on the buyout price.
Everywhere in the world, if there is such a buyout, it carries heavy
premium. In other words, we are not agreeing to the delisting of Coca
Cola bottler until we agree on a reasonable buyout price.”

Investment rights

A legal team at
Oserogho & Associates, business solicitors, said the minority
shareholders of a company “have the right to bring derivative actions,
in the name of the company, where wrongdoers are the controlling
directors of the company, who have by their actions or inactions or
omissions infringed upon the individual rights of the minority
shareholders.” They said investors need to acquaint themselves with the
plethora of judicial authorities included in the provisions of the
Companies & Allied Matters Act which are available to all
shareholders, including the minority shareholders, to protect their
investment rights.

Meanwhile, market
watchers have suggested that the Nigerian Stock Exchange should place
the NBC’s share on “technical suspension” to protect price movement on
the stock. Wole Tokede, the spokesperson for the NSE, however said he
is not sure if the Exchange will consider the option of technical
suspension.

Cocoa arrivals at
ports in top grower Cote d’Ivoire have inched ahead of last year
despite a political crisis threatening to tip the country back into
civil war, exporters said on Monday.

Some 577,000 tonnes
of beans made it from the farms to port by December 26 since the start
of the season in October, up from 565,122 tonnes last year, according
to a consensus estimate by exporters, who count truckloads arriving to
the docks.

“It is true that
the country is facing political difficulty, but we are trying to do
what we can. The cocoa has been available in large quantities for a
while now and our objective is to export it the best we can,” said an
official at an export company in San Pedro.

Cote d’Ivoire has
been in turmoil since a November 28 election in which both incumbent
Laurent Gbagbo and his rival Alassane Ouattara claimed victory,
sparking a violent standoff the U.N. says has killed more than 170
people.

Fears of a disruption to supplies have raised cocoa futures to four-month highs in recent weeks.

An exporter in
Abidjan said that the post-election turmoil has led some buyers to
stockpile beans, allowing them to catch up on sales when things calmed
down, but leading to some quality problems when they are finally
shipped to the port.

“The beans are
stockpiled for too long in the countryside in poor conditions leading
to an increase in moisture and humidity,” he said.

Exporters estimated
around 70,000 tonnes of beans were delivered to the West African
state’s two ports between December 20 and December 26, up from around
32,000 tonnes in the same week last year.

Burundi’s tea export earnings fell 5 percent in November compared with the same month last year, affected by lower prices on the regional market, the country’s state-run tea board said on Monday.

Tea is Burundi’s
second largest hard currency earner after coffee, and the tea board
forecast that total earnings for this year would be higher than in the
previous year.

The tea board (OTB)
said it collected $762,794 from the sale of 309 tonnes of tea against
$807,520 from selling 298 tonnes in November 2009.

“Prices at Mombasa
market were down due to high volumes of tea offered,” said Remy
Ndayininahaze, head of the export department at OTB.

“This has had a negative impact on Burundi’s tea prices and revenues”, he told Reuters.

The landlocked
country sells 80 percent of its tea through a regional weekly auction
held in the Kenya’s port city of Mombasa, Kenya.

Mr Ndayininahaze said the average price dropped to $2.46 per kg in November, from $2.70 per kg in the same period last year.

However, cumulative
earnings rose to $16.9 million from 6,854 tonnes sold between January
and November. OTB earned $14.2 million in the same period in 2009, from
the sale of 5,923 tonnes.

Total revenues up to November have already exceeded 2009 earnings of $16 million.

“We are confident
that 2010 earnings will go beyond those of the previous year, due to
high volumes and improved quality of our tea,” said Mr Ndayininahaze.

The tea sector in Burundi employs 300,000 smallholder farmers in a nation of 8 million people.

The board projects
tea output to reach 7,500 tonnes this year from 7,000 tonnes in 2009,
due to good climate conditions and the use of fertilisers.

Asian shares edged
up while the Australian dollar and commodities pared early losses as
investors bet China’s latest interest rate hike would not change the
optimistic outlook for the global economy in 2011.

People’s Bank of
China raised rates by 25 basis points on Saturday, the second rate rise
in just over two months, as part of a series of measures designed to
combat inflation which hit a 28-month high of 5.1 percent in November.

“Our economists had
expected a rate rise before the end of the year, but releasing the news
on Christmas Day itself came as a little surprise to the market,” said
Chen Xin Yi, associate vice president at Barclays Capital in Singapore.

“Nevertheless, we
believe that the well-calibrated timing reflects consideration for
minimizing unwanted financial market volatility and reducing potential
capital movement to the extent possible.” The MSCI index of Asian
stocks outside Japan rose 0.2 percent. Major markets such as Hong Kong
and Australia remained closed.

“The impact of
today’s rate move on the real economy’s growth momentum is likely to be
minimal.” said Qian Wang, chief China economist at JP Morgan.

China’s key stock
index pared earlier gains and yuan forwards were modestly higher. The
Shanghai Composite was down 0.3 percent, with weak small and mid-cap
shares offsetting mild gains in banking and insurance shares.

Japan’s Nikkei
closed up 0.75 percent, extending its recent outperformance versus
other Asian markets. The Nikkei is up over 10 percent this quarter
versus a 5.4 percent rise for the MSCI Asia ex-Japan index.

Still, Japanese
investors are entering 2011 in a bullish mood, raising equity holdings
to a 10-month high, increasing exposure to high-yield credit and
cutting back on government debt, Reuters polls showed last week.

S&P futures were a shade lower, down 0.2 percent.

Fundamentals support commodities

Commodity markets
pared early losses in response to an interest rate rise by PBOC,
focusing instead on positive fundamentals and threats to supply.

U.S. wheat had
dropped by more than 2 percent at the open before recovering to $7.81-
a bushel, down 0.2 percent, while spot gold was trading flat after
dropping to a one-week low of $1,371.1 earlier.

Crude oil futures reversed early falls, rising 0.3 percent to a two-month high.

The Australian
dollar was flat after slipping in early trading on expectations that
more tightening by China could prompt investors to sell the Aussie
after the year-end break.

The provision of
roads and bridges by the Ebonyi State government in 2010 has linked 156
of the 270 communities in Ebonyi State. Paul Okorie, the state
Commissioner for Works and Transport, disclosed this at the weekend in
an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Abakaliki. Mr Okorie
said that the communities could not access each other for years due to
lack of roads and bridges.

He listed some of
the communities to include Isu, Agba, Nkomoru in Ishielu Local
Government, which are now enjoying a seven-km road, and bridges; and
Eketube and Enyigba in Abakaliki Local Government area also provided
with six bridges.

“Ubeagu, Onyikwa,
Ogbaga, Nkaliki, Ugbodo, Okposi, Umuaghara, Uburu, Okwo, Uburu,
Nkerefi, Mgbo, Umuobuduakwu communities were also linked with their
kith and kin through the provisions of bridges and asphalted roads,” he
said.

The commissioner
said that some of the communities had existed for decades without the
opportunity of transporting their agricultural products to neighbouring
markets, adding that with the provision of roads and bridges, they
could now do so with ease.

Yabo Local
Government Council in Sokoto State has spent about N100 million to
upgrade its 10 dispensaries to primary health centres.

Bala Yabo,the
chairman of the council, disclosed this on Sunday in Sokoto. Mr Yabo
said that the council embarked on the projects in its bid to take
adequate care of the health needs of the people.

He revealed that
his administration will continue to accord special attention to the
health sector through the provision of essential drugs and facilities.
He listed the benefiting communities to include Torankawa, Fakka,
Barak, Birnin Ruwa, Bafale, Alkalije, Kibiyare, Kaura Adam, Torankawa
and Gabarbawa.

‘‘We will continue
to ensure the provision of modern health facilities at all times so as
to boast healthcare services offered by the centres. We will do
everything possible at our disposal to meet the healthcare needs of the
people irrespective of political differences,” he said, he called on
the people to reciprocate the gesture by helping to protect government
properties.

Stocktaking is one of the year-end’s favourite handmaidens.
There are few ways better to end the last twelve months than to tote everything
that had transpired, and compare the resulting balance with the targets we set
ourselves at the beginning of the year. The gaps that then show up explain why
this is also the wish and resolution-making season. When, against the backdrop
of the many failures of the outgoing year, one resolves to approach the
challenges of the New Year differently. It affords little solace at this point
that not enough of the resolutions reached at the beginning of the year will
remain come the end of the cycle. Far more significant is the catharsis of the
process.

The process of enquiry, review, and resolve is especially
poignant in the run up to the general elections next year. On an annual basis,
we cannot claim, as a country, to have met the different targets we set
ourselves at the beginning of the year. As a country, consensus is that over
the last five decades, we have failed in every aspiration but one: “to keep
Nigeria one”. And even the utility of that aspiration has come in for some
serious questioning of late.

“How much of our fecklessness, is the result of the apparent
incompatibility of views amongst the constituents of the republic, on
everything from development paradigms, to moral schemes?”

Still, the countless gaps in our lived space push us in one
direction only. At the end of the inventorying exercise, what may we wish for
legitimately? A “better Nigeria” obviously!

This wish list is not without difficulty though.

For instance, how we define “better”. What does it consist of?
In what does it inhere? The most successful experience in living memory of a
country resolving the problem of large-scale poverty on an industrial scale is
provided by Communist China. Proceeding from this example, it is clear that
“better” need not be “democratic”.

Yet, there is that attribute of “democratic rule” that makes it
difficult to find a jurisdiction that is simultaneously democratic and failing
in the way most countries on the African continent are.

A wish list for the New
Year

Increasingly, it is clear that conspiracy theorising won’t do as
an explanation for failings such as ours. Our wish list for the New Year might
thence benefit more from focussing on the local constraints that have held
achievement of our sundry goals back for so long.

Discussing with a friend a week ago over the right person for
the office of president come next year’s elections, the limiting constraint
appeared to be a choice between a better managed economy (the focus over the
last one year of my musings on this page) and what my interlocutor referred to
as the “citizenship question”.

There was so much to do about which of the candidates currently
on offer best epitomise these values. Nonetheless, I’m still uncertain that
these constraints are antipodean enough to have generated that much heat.

Thinking back on the discussion I cannot but wonder how true its
underlying arguments are. I have no doubt that a focus on getting economic
management right lends a stronger fulcrum for leveraging this country’s growth
than concern with “citizenship issues” could.

This incidentally is not just because the latter is conceptually
more challenging. Nor is this to detract from the importance of “citizenship”
properly defined as part of the process of properly managing economies.
However, the tension between “managing the economy for growth” and “resolving
the citizenship question as an integral aspect of governance” reaches back to
the old “basis” and “superstructure” argument that lay at the heart of Marx’s
“dialectic materialism”. Easy to conclude from this, that “it’s the economy,
stupid”.

But is this all? What place does governance play in all of this?
How much would we achieve were we to appraise contestants for political office
on the strength of their grasp of the challenges faced by this economy? Or
based on their understanding of the need to (and best means of) address(ing)
the “citizenship question”.

Not much if you ask me. For be far more important are the structures,
processes, rules, and enforcement mechanisms by which the country is run. If we
do not attend to these, we strive in vain aspiring to other goals. Better
therefore to expend effort in the short time remaining on ensuring that every
vote counts and every vote is counted.

Delta Airlines, an
international carrier operating into Nigeria has announced that it has
airlifted over two million air travellers from Africa since it commenced
operations in the continent in 2006.

The United
States-based carrier, which provides flight services in seven cities and
six countries in the continent, disclosed that Africa accounts for
about 27 per cent of its total revenue coming only second to the US
domestic market with 53 per cent. The airlines also offer 6,800 seats
weekly between Africa and the U.S.

Bobby Bryan, the
airline’s Commercial Manager for East and West Africa, who disclosed
this told reporters at a briefing in Lagos that the carrier’s year on
year improvement is about $878million.

Out of the two
million passengers transported from Africa, Mr Bryan explained that
336,000 travellers were airlifted from Nigeria to the United States
since it started operations in the country in 2007.

“2010 is quite
profitable for the airline with about $929million profit recorded in the
third quarter,” he said. “We are delighted to be in Africa and we
appreciate our Nigerian partners who have supported us this far.”

Mr Bryan said that
the Delta Airlines is exploring opportunities to work with Air Nigeria,
an indigenous carrier with operations on the domestic routes.

He described the
fact that airlines like Arik Air and United Airlines have commenced
operations on the Nigeria-US route, a positive development.

“We very much
welcome our competitors in the market and we are glad to have them here,
but we feel that or network is the strongest point that we have,” Mr
Bryan said.

“The Nigerian market is a rapidly developing market and we feel that
as the market increases we will get our fair share of the market and the
travelling public.”

The Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPS)
introduced to electronically capture the data of workers in the Federal Civil
Service has so far saved government over N12billion.

The system, is presently operational in about 16 ministries,
departments and agencies (MDAs), but it is expected to be introduces across the
country in the first quarter of next year, the Director General, Budget office
of the Federation, Bright Okogu, told journalists in Abuja.

Speaking during a session on the Budget process, Mr Okogu said
the electronic data capturing system is part of the present administration’s
strategy to stop wastage, particularly through leakages in the system as a
result of significant losses in salaries and pension payments to ghost workers
and retired employees in the Federal Civil service.

“The implementation of the Integrated Personnel and Payroll
Information System (IPPIS) in 16 ministries so far has helped reduce the number
of ghost workers on government payroll by over 7,000. That is why government is
poised at extending the system to other ministries, departments and agencies in
the first quarter of next year.

“Apart from helping government to update its data and records
for proper planning, the e-payment policy has been widely acknowledged as a
positive step to stem corruption, reduce administrative hostage taking
associated with payment to individuals and contractors as well as facilitate a
more transparent payment system that allows for effective monitoring,” Mr Opogu
said.

He described the proposed Sovereign Wealth Fund as a critical
part of the process by government to ensure fiscal consolidation and stronger
fiscal discipline, by ensuring that earnings from the natural resources are
saved for the development of basic infrastructure that would guarantee the
welfare of the people.

According to him, the Fund has the goal of helping build a
savings base for future generation of Nigerians by utilising part of the
revenue earnings from the oil and gas resources as well as to enhance the
development of critical infrastructure, like roads, railway system and airport.

Besides, he said the Fund will be used to provide stable
last-resort source of financing for commodity price-induced budget deficits
based on clear prudential guidelines.

2011 budget and reforms

Meanwhile, the government has allocated the sum of N37billion
for the Multi Year Tariff Order being managed by the Nigeria Electricity
Regulatory Commission as part of effort by government to subsidise the high
cost electricity supply for poor consumers.

The allocation, which is part of the overall allocation in the
2011 budget to facilitate the sustenance of the ongoing reforms in the energy
sector, also saw the Ministry of Power being allocated about N3.776billion for
recurrent expenditure and N86.250billion for capital projects, while the
Ministry of Petroleum Resources got N38.489billion for recurrent expenditure
and N10.27billion for capital expenditure.

The Ministry of Mines & Steel Development got
N11.513billion, and the Niger Delta Ministry was allocated N3.23 billion for
recurrent expenditure in addition to N53.40billion for capital projects.

The Presidential Amnesty Programme got the largest chunk of the
Niger Delta Ministry budget, with stipends and feeding allowance for
ex-militants getting about N17billion, while the reintegration of the
ex-militants got an allocation of N35.7billion. Operations cost of amnesty
programme got N1.95billion.

In addition, about N17.5billiuon has been set aside for the payment of the
2010 arrears for the re-integrated transformed ex-militants, apart from
N6.5billion for the settlement of the 2010 arrears for the
re-insertion/transition safety allowance for 20,192 transformed ex-militants.

This year was yet
another challenging year for many Nigerian families, with money matters
causing much concern. The end of a year is a good time to reflect upon
how you have fared over the past year, both your successes and any
failures. A new year brings with it a sense of renewal and the age-old
tradition of new-year resolutions helps you to focus on making positive
changes in various aspects of your life.

Many people make
new year resolutions to exercise more regularly and maintain a
healthier lifestyle, to be more prayerful, to read a book a month, to
be a better mother, father, sister or friend; One resolution that is
often ignored is to focus on getting your finances in order.

Here are 10
achievable financial resolutions to set you on the right footing for
2011. Don’t try to initiate them all at once or you will become
frustrated and abandon them; just elect say three or four that you can
start to address.

Get organised

An annual review is
necessary because finances are dynamic; needs and goals change, family
situations change, jobs change, incomes increase, children are born,
others are off to college. Do you have a clear picture of where you
stand financially? Start by gathering and organising your paperwork:
bank statements, investment certificates, insurance policies, title
deeds, your will, and other financial documents.

To determine your
net worth, list and add up all your assets, that is, what you own
including cash, mutual funds, savings and investment accounts, valuable
personal possessions and the value of your home and subtract your
liabilities or what you owe, such as your mortgage, car loans and other
debt.

If your debts
exceed your assets, do not despair; that is the purpose of the
exercise. You now need to see where you can make adjustments; ideally,
your net worth should be increasing each year, even if it is just by a
small amount. Keeping track of your net worth on a regular basis,
annually, or bi-annually is a good indicator of how effectively you are
managing your money over time.

Set financial goals

Have you set short,
medium, and long-term financial goals? Are they still appropriate for
your current situation? Your short-term financial goals will consist of
what you want to accomplish in the coming year. This could include
saving for a car, or a vacation. Longer-term goals include putting a
down payment on a new home in three years, or planning for your
retirement in 10 years. If you are planning a family or have very young
children, you could start an education fund to cover school or
university fees. Prioritise your goals and assign them a value and a
target date.

Get out of debt

Getting out of debt
is another key step to taking control of your finances. List all your
debt, and prioritise; it is important to tackle the most expensive debt
with the highest interest rates first. Having your debt under control
gives you more freedom to do other things. It will take some sacrifice,
but it is worth the effort.

Create a budget

Once you know what
you owe, a budget will help you deal with your debt systematically.
Budgeting is one of the most important tools for financial security and
to plan ahead could mean the difference between achieving financial
freedom and experiencing financial failure. A good budget will help you
to plan and monitor your expenses so you can identify where your money
goes and where to cut back if necessary. If you don’t already have a
budget, try to make one, and stick to it.

Educate yourself

Improve your
knowledge of money matters through books, magazines, newspapers,
seminars, and by seeking professional advice. Whether your interest is
in learning how to manage your money, how to get out of debt or how to
plan for your children’s education, there is a plethora of information
that will guide you and put you in control of your finances, bringing
you closer to achieving your goals.

Establish an emergency fund

Saving is key to
financial success. If you don’t already have an emergency fund, think
seriously about building one. Try to have at least three to six months’
worth of living expenses in a safe, accessible,

interest bearing
money market account. If you are suddenly faced with unexpected job
loss, major car repairs, or medical expenses, you will be better
prepared to cope if you have this financial cushion to fall back on.

Try to develop a
strict habit of setting aside a minimum of 10 per cent of your income
each month for savings or investment purposes. You will be surprised to
discover that over time, even small amounts add up. Automate your
savings by putting a direct debit in place so that you won’t be tempted
to spend all your income.

Invest for the
future Make it a priority in 2011 to put some long term investments in
place. Many stocks continue to sell at a discount to their true value.
Inspite of market volatility, continue to invest in the stockmarket if
you have a long time frame, such as for your children’s education or
for your retirement. However, do pay attention to your asset allocation
and ensure that you are well diversified across the primary asset
classes including cash, bonds, stocks and real estate.

Do you have a retirement plan?

Did you add to your
retirement nest egg this past year? Every single year counts; indeed
many financial experts suggest that you may need as much as 70 per cent
of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living after
you stop working. Most of your retirement income will have to come from
the money you set aside and invest today. If you haven’t done so
already, open a retirement savings account and in addition, start to
build an investment portfolio.

Have you made a will?

I know it sounds like a morbid way to start the New Year, but do you have a will or a living trust?

Putting your last
wishes down in writing should be a top priority, particularly if you
have dependants. Most parents have this on a ‘to do’ list but it often
gets left on the back burner. Knowing your children will be cared and
provided for should anything happen to you, will give you a huge sense
of relief. If you already have a will, it is a good time to review and
update it to make sure you have included any recently acquired assets
or new beneficiaries.

Give

Giving is a
powerful and effective way to change people’s lives for the better
whilst at the same time giving you financial freedom. Determine a cause
or charity that you would like to be involved with and identify ways in
which you can give back to the community.

Remember… it’s not all about money

Just one last bit
of advice: In all these money matters, do remember that the best and
most fulfilling things in life have nothing to do with money. Remember
to count your blessings, not just your money! May God grant you good
health, happiness, wisdom, security and peace in abundance in the year
2011 and beyond.

Happy New Year!