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Crown Troupe: Presents Bode Osanyin’s ‘Omo Odo’ directed by Segun Adefila – Terra
Kulture, Tiamiyu Savage Street, Victoria Island, Lagos. 3pm and 6pm.
Today

The Contest: Dance production by the National Troupe of Nigeria – National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos. Today.

ANA Lagos: Association reads in honour of late Adolphus Amasiatu – Aina Onabolu
Gallery, National Theatre, Lagos. 3pm. January 8.

Green Summary: Exhibition by nine artists- Centre for Contemporary Arts, McEwen Street, Yaba, Lagos. Till January 21.

Please send details of art events 10 days in advance by SMS (07034086014) or email: culture@234next.com

I was really
excited when I got a nomination to attend an interactive session with
you. I felt it was a wonderful idea that you were spearheading a
project, to get young Nigerians reading again. To the best of my
knowledge, it is the first time a sitting president will make an effort
to interact with young people at their level. I wasn’t sure what to
expect but made a mental note to be there anyway. Registration was
slated for 12pm but since I have a very annoying habit of showing up
early when I have appointments, I made it to EKO hotel around 10.30am.

Fortunately for me, the campaign had two sessions, the morning session
for the children and the one I was nominated for which was to start by
2.30pm or thereabouts. I made my way into the hall and sat quietly.
Soon enough, You and our very own Wole Soyinka, took your seats. After
acknowledging special guests in the hall, the programme kicked off in
earnest. You read from Chinua Achebe’s ‘Chike and the River’, while
Soyinka read from his book, ‘Ake: The Years of Childhood’.

Wrong crowd

I became
uncomfortable when I noticed the caliber of students present in the
hall: Atlantic Hall, Corona School etc. Using socio-economic
classification as a parameter, most of the schools there were of the
A-B category, with maybe a few C class representatives and in my head
I’m thinking, splendid idea, wrong crowd! The children seated in that
hall most likely had enough books to make a bookseller jealous, they
could compete with their mates around the world academically and
usually travel abroad for summer.

They need very little motivation to
read. Their parents are enlightened captains of industries and would
ensure their wards get the best education money can buy. They really
don’t have any hurdles to cross. Their parents already have their wills
written out, have a robust life insurance policy to take care of
happenstance and will be buried in Vaults and Gardens when they die.

The children who
need to hear the message are students of schools like Oke-Ira Grammar
School or JSS Nyanya where you’ll find 2000 students in JSS 2 alone
with half the class sitting on the floor. After school, they don’t kick
off their boots and watch cable TV, no! Their parents are hustlers;
plantain sellers, fabric merchants, petty traders, pure water hawkers,
you name it. When they get back from school, it’s time to work. They
pick up a tray of plantain or go to the shop to help the family keep
their head above water. They are the ones that need the hope your Bring
Back the Book campaign message brings because reading is the farthest
thing on their minds; the struggle for survival saps whatever energy is
left after a hard day at school where the class teacher would rather
sell buns and tasty-time than do her job. They are the ones that drop
out after JSS 3 due to lack of funds. A message like yours will help
them hope for a better tomorrow and strive to overcome the challenges
you overcame to be where you are today.

Wrong place

I also wondered why
a campaign about books and students took place in a 5 star hotel? It
would have been perfect if you interacted with the students in their
natural habitat-the classroom. Feel the heat they have to endure when
the sun beats the zinc roof above their heads, after which a stroll to
the school library, if there is any, will show you just how much work
there is ahead of us in terms of the quality of instruction being given
and basic infrastructure development in these schools.

The interactive
session with youths was a whole lot more fun than the morning session.
From Dbanj, Mo’Cheddah to Psquare, the performances were tight. I loved
the use of ICT to link other zones within the country and also give
them a chance to be part of the event even though poor audio output
marred the effort for the most part. The integration of music and
dance, which is an effective touch-point for young people, was a good
strategy. Joe Trippi, renowned to be one of the most sought-after
political strategists in the world, was at the event. His presence
helped register at the back of my mind that indeed, this was beyond
interaction, it was part of your campaign strategy to get us on your
side; you didn’t hide what you were trying to do and I thank you for
your sincerity.

Wrong speaker

TY Bello gave a
speech; and a young lady, Nana, can’t remember her last name now, spoke
on behalf of the North. Though she made sense to some extent, I did
notice one thing though: she spoke with a distinct American accent. My
conclusion: she didn’t school in Nigeria, so she probably wouldn’t
understand sitting at home for six months while the government and ASUU
try to resolve their differences, outdated libraries still stocked with
books my father read while he studied at the same university,
disgruntled lecturers who take out their frustration on you, standing
throughout a three-hour lecture with the lecturers using a public
address system to harass your eardrums and reading from the same lesson
note he’s been using for the past eight years. She might identify with
it, but it is only him that wears the shoes that knows where it
pinches. Toyosi Akerele gave a good account of herself, she spoke
fearlessly, and had me cracking up when she said ‘Why should an
85-year-old be so bent on determining a future he will not be a part
of…’ or something like that.

After your address
at the beginning of the event, I waited throughout the event for the
interaction to take place, sadly, it didn’t. Thinking strictly from a
business perspective, you lost a vital moment to sell your brand to a
captive audience. Talking about you as a brand, I ask: what is your
USP? Why should I vote for you and not every other candidate out there
promising Eldorado? The aim of the event is to generate goodwill for
you among the youths, but you see, you’ll need a whole lot more than
goodwill for the coming election because we are tired. Tired of the
lies, the failed promises, the corruption, the ineptitude, the
sycophancy, the grab-all-you-can-while-you-can mentality of people we
have trusted to lead us; and we want change! You are going to have to
convince a very powerful segment of the Nigerian population who have
become aware of the power of their vote and have vowed to make it count
come 2011, that you are the one for the job.

Wrong books

In the goodie bag
I got at the event were two books written by authors I have never met
with storylines I struggle hard to relate to. One was about the FBI and
the other revolved around 4 U.S Navy SEALS. All I could think of was
how much money Farafina or Cassava republic or Dada Books would have
made if you had chosen instead to give everyone in that hall copies of
book published by them.

Some suggestions

By virtue of the
job that I do, I have had to travel within Nigeria extensively and have
visited secondary schools in at least 30 out of the 36 states in the
country. One of such schools was a community school in Gidan Mai Akuya,
somewhere in Lafia. It was built and managed by locals. Out of
curiosity, I visited their library and found about 20 books in a school
populated by over a thousand students; SS3 students received lectures
in Hausa even though they were preparing for WAEC. It is no surprise
that WAEC failure rate is so high.

These are the kind of schools that
will benefit most from your project. Since plans are already underway
to distribute books worth billions of naira to schools, what mechanisms
have you put in place to ensure the books get to the end users? I ask
this lest we have the problem that plagues fertilizer distribution in
the country, where the product are hoarded from the farmers and later
sold at purportedly ‘subsidised’ rates.

I’ll suggest 2 approaches:

1. Code the books,
either by states, or geo-political zones or schools. That way, it will
be easy to track if the books end up in the market or someone’s
bookshop.

2. An independent
back-checking firm should conduct an audit and evaluation of
distribution by visiting school libraries and bookshops across the
nation, either systemically or randomly. That will help measure the
effectiveness of the BBtB campaign.

I honestly believe
that young people should drive the agenda for this country. We know the
future we want to see and where we want to go, allow us help you help
us get there. That’s what friends do.

Yours,

Naomi Lucas

The fifth edition
of the Celebrity Reads Africa project and the biggest so far, took
place on December 18 at Terra Kulture in Lagos. This special edition
was meant to be a reading as well as career mentoring programme, as
students from select schools in Lagos were expected to be at the event.

Former FCT
Minister Nasir El Rufa; journalist and presidential aspirant, Dele
Momodu; hip-hop artist, Illbliss; RnB singer, Goldie; quirky TV host,
Denrele Edun; photographer, Kelechi Amadi-Obi; and comedian, Owen Gee,
were some of the celebs billed for the event.

However, of the 16
celebrities expected at the event, only eight of them showed up. These
were: artists Illbliss and Goldie; Denrele Edun; actress, Bhaira
Mcwizu; Beat FM radio presenter, Gbemi Olateru-Olagbegi; TV presenter,
Seun Chukwuemeka; lecturer and author, Tosin Otitoju; and RnB singer,
Femi Adeyinka.

There were
students from Ace College, Ikorodu, and children from the Love On The
Streets project (LOTS), most of whom were of nursery and primary school
age.

Tosin Otitoju, a
lecturer in Engineering and Mathematics at the University of Lagos and
an author, opened the show by reading from her collection of poems,
‘Comrade’.

“I assume that in order to write, you have to read a lot,” Otitoju began.

“Reading can be an
integral part of being interesting. It helps you think. I am a lady,
and I don’t think a guy would have a chance with me if he didn’t read,”
she added humorously for the benefit of the teens in the audience.

Sex education

A spokesperson for
the initiative, Leaders with New Dimension (LEND), also chipped in some
vital information for the benefit of the teens. He read a piece about a
lad who was stunned by the news that his girlfriend was pregnant.

He asked the teens
how much they knew about their bodies. He disclosed that he works with
adolescents and that figures about the infection rate of sexually
transmitted diseases are alarming.

“Young people
should be responsible in what they do,” he advised and urged the
celebrities to talk to the students about adolescence, since they have
passed through it.

The closest anyone
came to talking about this issue was the remarkable poem recitation by
Dolapo Ogunwale. According to the poet, the poem ‘Breaking Chains’,
means letting go and not holding on to past hurts.

Bhaira Mcwizu gave
an interesting read from Asha Tyson’s ‘How I Retired At 26′. Bhaira,
who said her fondness for reading was shaped by her dotting mother,
also added that reading helped to expand her horizon. She advised the
children to make the most of their youth.

Seun Chukwuemeka,
before reading ‘Hadassah’, a work of Christian fiction by Tommy Tenney,
told the audience that the death of the reading culture is a global
phenomenon and not peculiar to Nigeria alone.

“Reading is
important. It transports you. I implore you. Start [small] and always
make sure you have a dictionary by your side,” she suggested.

Artiste Femi
Adeyinka, who is signed on to Kennis Music, told the students, “If I do
not read I cannot write my songs. I would not know certain words. I
probably could not sign a record deal and I could end up signing a bad
contract without knowing it.

“You read not just because you are in school, but because it’s an important part of life,” he added.

Singer, Goldie,
who bizarrely kept her dark glasses on even while she read, rendered an
excerpt from ‘The 50th Law’, a book by rapper, 50 Cent and writer,
Robert Greene.

“The greatest fear people have is of being themselves,” said the singer.

She went on to
name four people who stood out, by being themselves. She referred to
Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, and the originator of the social network
Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, who were regarded as nerds at school. There
was also talk show host, Oprah Winfrey, and pop singer, Lady Gaga.

“Yes, you are in school. You wear uniforms, but you have to stand out for yourself,” Goldie told the students.

Radio presenter,
Gbemi Olateru-Olagbegi, read a humorous narrative about a lady in her
30s who is looking for a husband. She said that as a student, though,
she loved to read novels. She often got bored reading her school books
but realised that sometimes there was a price of discipline to pay for
the gains of success.

Illbliss read a proper book

Rapper Illbliss,
who came in with a huge hard cover copy of Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall
Apart’ which he read from, admitted that the recent proliferation of
computer gadgets has a way of taking one away from books. He said that
at age 11 his father made him read ‘Things Fall Apart’ and summarise
it, to familiarise him with his roots. “Ensure that you read about your
history,” he said.

Denrele came in
dressed in his usual punk ensemble. He read from some random book after
revealing that he had misplaced the book ‘Dancing the Dream’ by Michael
Jackson, which he had intended to read from. Perhaps, Denrele forgot
that he already read from the same Jackson book at an earlier edition
of Celebrity Reads Africa.

Speaking about the
project, Bede Okoro, the founder and coordinator of Celebrity Reads
Africa, said the project has enabled them to form good relationships
with some schools and charity organisations in Lagos.

“2011 will see the launching of Celebrity Reads in the UK and Ghana,” he revealed.

They also intend to start a radio and television version of the project.

This year’s Calabar
Festival climaxed on Monday, December 27 with the colourful annual
carnival, perhaps now the most famous in Nigeria. Having had the
equally spectacular children carnival and cultural parade the previous
day, it was the turn of the senior bands to dazzle spectators with
their floats, costumes and dances.

And they didn’t
disappoint. The five bands; Bayside, Masta Blasta, Seagull, Freedom and
Passion4, gave people who either sat or stood along the 12-kilometre
carnival route enough entertainment to last them till the next edition.
Thousands of people stayed to watch the procession, supposedly Africa’s
largest street party, from the start point at Millennium Park till it
terminated at dawn on Tuesday at the U. J Esuene stadium.

Governor of Cross
River State, Liyel Imoke, in the company of his wife, Bauchi State
counterpart, Isa Yuguda and Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria,
Sanusi Lamido Sanusi amongst others flagged off the procession almost
two hours behind schedule. He later explained what caused the delay.

“The official start
time is 2pm and yesterday (Sunday) the carnival bands had problems
because of the rain. Their floats had been damaged so the heavy rain of
the night before delayed the start of the carnival. The reason the
carnival starts at 2pm is because people trek for 12 kilometres. When
they start in the hot sun, by the time they get to the end of the
carnival they are exhausted. The bands themselves prefer the evening
carnival because it is less stressful on the human body, that’s one. A
night event, especially at the stadium, showcases much better than a
day event. The colours, the lights and so on present a much more
beautiful picture to the audience.” There was, however, no stopping the
bands once the train set off. Apart from entertaining with their
dances, music and costumes, they also gave different interpretations to the theme, ‘Our Strength and Resilience: The Bedrock of our Future’.

The bands

Bayside, the first
band off the block chose to focus on ‘Pillars of our strength’. The
band which adopted a lion as its symbol showcased the agricultural,
forest, wildlife, mineral and tourism resources of Nigeria in its five
sections.

Masta Blasta chose
to play up ‘One nation, one destination’ and highlighted Nigeria’s pre
and post independence periods. The band led by Gershom Bassey also
incorporated unity into its presentations, depicting the Yoruba, Hausa
and Igbo, Nigeria’s majority groups. Masta Blasta also made a case for
conservation, dressing its king like the endangered drill monkeys found
in the state and its queen like the Euphaedra Ferruginea (Queen of the
forest), a rare specie of butterflies also resident in the state.

Though its float
wasn’t really impressive, Passion4 celebrated the Black person, family
and personalities including the Madiba, Nelson Mandela, Marcus Garvey,
Leopold Sedar Senghor and Okot P’Bitek amongst others. Seagull Band
reiterated the unity in Nigeria’s diversity, recalling Nigeria’s past,
present and tomorrow in music and costumes and other props.

The Nigerian Army,
Navy, Civil Defence and First Bank, sponsors of the carnival also
participated in the parade. While the Army Band made people dance with
its lively music, First Bank wowed many with its big and small
elephants. The bank also had a giant float decorated in its blue and
white colours.

Beyond banking

Kano prince,
Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, showed his other side during the carnival. Those
who think running the nation’s Central Bank and quarrelling with
members of the National Assembly is all the slim banker is about, are
mistaken. He also loves his culture. Sanusi facilitated the Durbar held
as part of the carnival. 23 beautifully costumed horses and riders from
Kano, Sanusi’s home state, featured in the street party.

“It took us two
days to bring the horses here from Kano,” disclosed the Shamakin (head
of servants) to Sanusi who didn’t give his name. “I feel very happy
participating in this carnival because it is an opportunity to show our
culture and see other cultures. It’s good to show people in the south
our culture but also good to see theirs because it facilitates
interaction. Culture will unite us because we will understand each
other’s culture,” he added.

Salihu Ahmad,
another of the horsemen, described his participation as a “lovely
experience.” The rider who was at the carnival last year disclosed that
the costume of each horse costs N25, 000 while a full grown horse costs
N110, 000. Ahmad added that Sanusi also rides horses and performs in
Durbars when he wishes.

It wasn’t only
Sanusi’s men that participated in the Durbar, first held last year,
however. Three of his sons, Adams, Imam and Sanusi Junior,
distinguished from the rest by their white turbans, also joined in the
colourful, happy procession. The youngest of the three brothers
reportedly kicked against being put in a bus to be taken home after the
parade, preferring instead to continue riding with the men when the
parade ended.

Mama Bakassi’s show

The leader of the
Seagull Band, Florence Ita-Giwa loves razzmatazz and has never failed
to add colour to the carnival. Mama Bakassi, as the former senator is
called, usually brings Nollywood stars to join her band and she did so
again this year. Musician, actor and winner of Big Brother Africa-the
All Stars edition, Uti Nwachukwu and comedian, Nkem Owoh, better known
as Osuofia, joined her train. Ita-Giwa’s party which also included
artists Kalu Ikeagu and Emeka Ezeocha was hailed continuously while the
parade lasted.

Passion4 rules

Though some people
had hoped that Passion4 Band, three times winner of the carnival would
not emerge tops again this year, the band eventually carried the day.
But why wouldn’t it? All the beautiful ladies in Calabar seem to be its
members. Attired in green, with some clad in skimpy shorts and tops,
the ladies probably won the judges over with their winsome smiles and
somewhat erotic dances. The band won N10m for its efforts while
Ita-Giwa’s Seagull, despite the Nollywood stars, came second. Masta
Blasta, which float was equally not very impressive came third. Both
got five and three million naira respectively.

Seagull however made up in the junior category, emerging the band of
the year and going home with one million naira. Masta Blasta was second
and Passion4 third. The bands were judged on their ability to interpret
the theme, best carnival spirit, best float and costumes.

Nollywood is at
the threshold of a paradigm shift which may have started in 2010. Just
as 1992 is credited with the birth of Nollywood with ‘Living In
Bondage’, a modest cache of offerings on the big screen (The Figurine,
Inale, Ije, and Anchor Baby) may have started the rebirth of Nollywood.
But as to the nature of this change, it is still morning yet on
creation day.

Time will tell
whether the change is an ecdysis of the snake merely shedding its skin
or a mutation that goes down to the genes. If it is the former, there
may be nothing to cheer except the fact of the different platform –
cinema – that the movies are coming out on. But if it is the latter,
there will be lots to cheer, because it means we will be seeing changes
in the very characteristics that define (and malign) Nollywood. What
are these characteristics?

Low budgets

Budget and
gestation period are top on the list of Nollywood’s defining
parameters. Nollywood movies are low budget movies. With two million
naira, a producer can cobble together a flick. Also, the gestation
period from pre-production to marketing can be of the order of few
weeks. Somehow, the questions of budget and gestation period are
inter-connected, like an engine head and its trailer.

Low budget means
that the script cannot be properly researched or a good scriptwriter
hired. Many a time, some hare-brained storyteller is engaged and gifted
character actors are invited to listen to the story and ad-lib their
parts. Casting, set making, props and the shooting proper, all suffer
from this paucity of funding.

In contrast,
‘Inale’, one of the new films whose release signposts the new era,
reportedly cost $2.8 million (N300m) to produce. By Hollywood
standards, this figure is chicken change but in Nollywood, it is a
king’s ransom. The difference is visible in the quality of the film, to
confirm our Nigerian saying that “better soup, na money kill am.”

As for duration,
‘Ije’ took 18 months for shooting alone, with locations in Jos and the
US. This contrasts with the fortnight average duration of a shoot for
Nollywood movies.

Craft

Another parameter
to be used in evaluating how much of Nollywood is to be found in the
new cinema is in the craft. I use craft here as an omnibus word that
encompasses directing, acting, the storyline, and its treatment. As far
as acting goes, Nollywood’s best can hold the candle to the best in the
world. What is lacking is the directorial capacity to lift their game.

In many star roles
of the quartet under review, it is the self-same Nollywood actors that
put up stellar performances. Whether one is talking about ‘The
Figurine’ (Ramsey Noah, Kunle Afolayan, Omoni Oboli, etc) or ‘Ije’
(Genevieve Nnaji, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde), the story is the same. One
can, therefore, posit that the problem with Nollywood is not in the
actors but the acting (excuse the pun). This is true, especially of the
A-list actors.

Storylines

As for the
storylines, those of our normative quartet are no different from the
regular Nollywood fare. Nollywood has countless stories of mysterious
jinxes to rival ‘The Figurine’. It has done too many epics to make
‘Inale’ special just on that score. What is missing from the Nollywood
equivalents is treatment that is suspenseful and filmic. Kunle
Afolayan’s ‘The Figurine’ allows you to conjecture what is happening
with the serial prosperity followed by serial tragedies as happened in
the film.

Up until the end,
the attribution of the mystery to the figurine remains debatable. The
scientific minded would say they are mere coincidences. If the film is
watched in the downtown cinema of our growing up days which had more
rowdy audiences, you could picture the hot arguments that will erupt
between teenage friends on their way out as the lights come on. That is
the purpose of art: engendering debate.

Also the false
ending or twist in the tale of ‘Anchor Baby’ is totally unpredictable
from the beginning, unlike in Nollywood where any eight-year-old
aficionado will tell you what is to happen by merely seeing Patience
Ozokwor, Kanayo Kanayo, or Jim Iyke’s character.

Being too
loquacious, as if one were using an audio medium, has been the bane of
Nollywood. In the quartet under review, one could see glimpses of how
it should be done without the need to preach too much.

Directing

In directing, our
quartet is many notches above Nollywood standard. This is
notwithstanding the limited experience of Lonzo Nzekwe (‘Anchor Baby’).
Only in ‘Inale’ could one see a bit of the corruptive influence of
Nollywood in the perfunctorily executed wrestling scenes.

Also, the
dialogues and romantic scene featuring Odeh (Hakeem Kae Kazim) and
Inale (Caroline Chikezie) before the wrestling seem to kill the
suspense and make the outcome of the contest predictable – more like
working towards the answer. The director, Jeta Amata, cannot be excused
his playful treatment of the wrestling scenes on account of the film
being a musical. His approach seems to be that of merely dramatising
the story being told by Cameron Prozman’s character to his
granddaughter. This is faulty.

In ‘Titanic’,
which uses the same technique of flashback, the film takes a life of
its own and sucks the audience so much into the “now” as to forget it
is only a flashback. Notwithstanding this minor flaw, ‘Inale’ still
blazes a quality trail in its genre with the fragrance of Bongos
Ikwue’s songwriting prowess redolent throughout it.

Across borders

With the exception
of ‘The Figurine’, the other members of the quartet all benefited from
cross border collaborations in set design, location, cast, crew and
post-production. If they are that good, it stands to reason that
collaboration is the way to go. There has to be a trans-Atlantic
handshake for Nollywood to up its game. Nollywood collabos have been
too fixated on merely showing that an Oyinbo face or London street was
captured. The budgets obviously could not carry quality actors in the
collaborating countries.

As for the
Ghanaian actors in Nollywood, they cannot uplift any standards because
they don’t have any higher or better film culture to draw from. Those
of them that have broken into Nollywood’s A-list have no choice but to
conform to Nollywood. Inale’s casting of Hakeem Kae Kazim and Caroline
Chikezie in lead roles was a well-executed move that surely rubbed off
on the musical’s overall rating. Though Nigerians by birth, both had
made their marks in advanced film cultures and were known faces
internationally. ‘Anchor Baby’ also had Terri Oliver. Nollywood’s
casting directors must in future cast their nets wide enough to
incorporate off-shore, top-rated actors to enhance the universal
acceptance of their stories and movies.

In this, maybe
they could borrow a leaf from national football where being
foreign-based has its benefits; but film has no laws against the
nationality of the players you can use.

Offshore, onshore

However, off-shore
collaboration in acting roles should not be confused with feeding our
inferiority complex. It is not necessarily because our A-list actors
are not good enough. Neither is it about having a white face or
American accent. Film is a worldwide medium and these off-shore actors
bring cross-cultural credibility to the story.

But apart from
shopping off-shore, there is a slew of talents waiting to be challenged
in the nascent Nigerian theatre and Nigerian non-Nollywood
constituencies, including Kannywood, the Northern movie market.
Nollywood and the Nigerian stage have had only limited symbiosis.
Nothing prevents the new cinema from going a-fishing in the stage pond.
Dede Mabiaku gave a good account of himself in ‘Inale’.

Before the ink on
this piece could dry, two other big screen flicks with Nigerian, nay
Nollywood, inputs hit the cinemas. ‘Between Kings And Queens’ was made
by ex-Nollywood practitioner, Joy Dickson, and stars Jim Iyke while
‘Champion of our Time’ comes with a full cast of Nollywood stars
including Joke Silva, Segun Arinze, Ejike Asiegbu, etc. Given our zest
for following trends, one should expect a hurricane in Nigerian cinema
films in 2011. It remains to be seen whether Nollywood is merely
re-inventing itself or a totally different movement is being born.

Tighten your seat belts everybody!

Mike Ekunno is a staff of the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB).