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Mak ‘Kusare, Nollywood’s finest

Mak ‘Kusare, Nollywood’s finest

Director, Mak
‘Kusare, became a celebrity of sorts in 2006 when his debut feature,
’90 Degrees’ won three awards at the Zuma Film Festival in Abuja. The
film won the Best Director, Best First Film/Video of a Director and
Best Feature Film awards.

But five years
after its premiere, the movie about a young man’s quest to seek new
pastures in the US, has not been seen outside of festivals.

Priceless art

‘90 Degrees’ is
still very much there,” the 32-year-old offers on why he is still
holding on to the film. “Initially, I was very eager to get it out but
then I didn’t meet the kind of marketer I would love to market it. ‘90
Degrees’ is a project and the idea behind it was to shoot and market
differently. We pushed the envelope a bit in production style, quality
and content. The total packaging was completely different from what you
have in Nigeria at that time.

“We also didn’t
want to go straight to video and DVD. Unfortunately, it was still
difficult for places like Silverbird to accept Nigerian films.
Silverbird and NuMetro are the cinema houses around and they have a
different view about Nigerian films ;that people will rather buy a
Nigerian CD for N250 than watching it with N1,500 at the cinema. In the
process I got distracted by other things. While all this was going on
Silverbird restructured and were taking Nigerian films depending on the
quality. Nu Metro which had agreed to screen ‘90 Degrees’ closed shop
in Nigeria. I was still working with the BBC then and by the time I
finished, I looked at it and saw I have grown more than that. I feel it
is not a true representation of who I am now as an artist.

“Then the pricing.
What people were ready to offer was the general market price and I
thought our art was more than that. I didn’t see it as a general
commodity and besides, I knew what we had invested. It wasn’t huge
money but I knew the value of what we had invested. DSTV made their
offer as well but I wasn’t impressed. They offered something pretty
okay compared to what they offer others for Nigerian movies, but I’ve
been reluctant. In fact, I’m considering giving it out for educational
purposes.”

Collective effort

‘Kusare also
reveals the secret of how he succeeded in shooting ’90 Degrees’ with
just N250, 000. “In fact, I started with N20,000. Luckily for me I was
fresh from school, in fact still partially in school, and I had my
colleagues working with me. I did not pay anybody cash in terms of
payment fees. It was a labour of love and I was able to get some
equipment from the Nigerian Film Corporation and others. That is the
reason I wasn’t too happy the film won in categories it did, I would
have loved to see Best Actor, Best Actress etc. It would have made me
feel better because it will be a sort of compensation for the guys for
their hard work. It’s the work of everybody. The creation of a film is
pretty much like painting but this time around, everybody involved
holds the brush; they all struggle to make a perfect stroke.

“Coming out with
‘90 Degrees’ was a break from the norm, we wanted to get a completely
different kind of story. Then art is of essence. It’s an art form and
we must see it through. Film as an art form means using your shots as a
unit of construction as opposed to using the scene as your unit of
construction; every individual shot in your movie adds up to the whole.
I’m happy people are coming to realise that the film medium is much
more than what people used to think. It is a medium of expression, art.
You have to be expressive with it and you have to push the envelope
because stories are almost all told. What is new is how you present it.
You constantly look for new ways to tell a story and that’s what I did
with 90 Degrees.”

‘Kusare, one of
the four directors of the rested BBC’s ‘Wetin Dey’, has since moved on
to produce TV series including ‘David’s Fall’ and TV commercials. He is
also director of the yet- to- be released ‘Comrades’.

Golden touch

Saying ‘Kusare has
a Midas touch is an understatement. ‘Champions of Our Time’, the latest
project he worked on for Chidi Nwokeabia and Emeka Enyiocha has started
garnering awards. It won the Best Nigerian Feature Award at the 2010
Abuja International Film Festival and the Golden Mboni Award for Best
Children Film at the Lola Kenya Screen Audiovisual Media Festival in
Kenya. Making the movie, however, wasn’t a piece of cake for the young
director who had previously never worked with core Nollywood producers.

“For the first
time I was getting involved with the real workings of Nollywood and
their mentality – our mentality, as it were. The Nollywood style of you
don’t make too much fuss about things, it’s just pointing the camera
and shoot. The producers invested so much because once I was called; I
said we are going to get this kind of light and camera. This is the
format we will be shooting on and they accepted. To be fair to them,
they got all of those things but once the chips were down and we were
on set, they wanted things to move fast.

“We had serious
issues on the set; I had to bend a lot and it was painful. They also
had to bend; it was painful to both of us. I was coming from a
different background. The way people in the industry practice their
art; that is the most painful part; their attitude to work, their
production values. Sometimes, I look back and wondered how I
compromised on those things but I did it for the work to go on. The
next time we are working together we will know ourselves better.”

Pleasant surprise

His regrets at
compromising on the set of the movie presently showing at the cinemas
has been somewhat assuaged by the awards rolling in.

“I was shocked
because I didn’t expect them to start coming soon. I got distracted
along the line with ‘David’s Fall’ while I was in post production for
‘Champions of Our Time’. I did the first three cuts and from that time
I started giving notes to the editor who also edited ‘90 Degrees’. I
thought I was in the process of making a film, then I started receiving
awards. I think one reason we are getting awards is the subject matter.
For a change, we are dealing with something that has not been common in
Nigeria’s cinema which is what I’ve always wanted and one of the
reasons why I accepted the project. I love new stories, the ones that
are different from those we have been telling. There are other stories
that we can tell that are moving; stories of ordinary people doing
extraordinary things. I’m happy for the producers because the intention
has been achieved; they wanted an award winning movie.”

Is he fully part of Nollywood now?

“Whether I like it or not, whenever I go out there and I say I’m a
Nigerian filmmaker, you are called a Nollywood filmmaker. If Nollywood
means the Nigerian film industry, then I’m part of Nollywood. To that
extent, yes, I’m Nollywood. But when it comes to the quality of work
that has been associated with Nollywood, no I’m not. What Nollywood is
doing now is good, we are seeing new talents and they are improving the
standard. I’m not Nollywood for mediocrity; I’m Nollywood because
Nollywood stands for the Nigerian film industry.” Despite his past
experience, ‘Kusare has not shut the door on collaborations with
Nollywood producers. “I think there is a lot we can learn from each
other. I have never been averse to getting things done quickly but if
I’m going to do that at the expense of quality, then I don’t want to.”
‘Kusare who has a new project, discloses that, “it’s a feature length
movie and hopefully by the end of this year, next year, it should hit
the screen. We are also developing TV programmes, in partnership with a
couple of others. I’m also working on the adaptation of a Nigerian
comic strip, ‘Nollywood Finest’.

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Lagos hosts documentary film festival

Lagos hosts documentary film festival

The maiden edition
of what promises to become an annual touring event, the iRepresent
(iREP) International Documentary Film Festival, opens in Lagos on
January 20. It will hold until January 23 at Terra Kulture and the
Lagos Business School.

A press release
signed by the executive director of iREP, Femi Odugbemi, states that
the iREP is conceptualised to create a platform of awareness and
expression for aspiring and practicing filmmakers who are creating
socially relevant documentary films to positively impact our world.

The festival is
also intended to fully engage an array of trans-cultural creativity and
to provide a forum for everyone’s ingenuity to be showcased without
prejudice to style or subject. In addition, iREP celebrates the ever
expanding world of documentary films by inviting talents from across
the globe to share ideas on trends and technological advancements in
the format.

“We recognise that
there are still quite a good number of well-trained, talented and
serious filmmakers in Nigeria who are willing and ready to work hard to
reclaim the lost glory of the industry,” say the organisers. “This is a
goal that the iREP desires to pursue in its operation, especially
through its annual iREP international touring documentary festival.”

Symposia

The three-day
festival themed ‘The Impact of Documentary Production in a Developing
Society/Economy’ will feature paper presentations, training and
workshop, interactive panel discussion, screenings, networking, as well
as gala and award ceremony.

The workshop and
symposium will feature topics including: ‘Can Documentary Change the
World?’ a keynote by Manthia Diawara, director, African-American
Studies, New York University.

A panel of
filmmakers and critics led by Senegalese film producer, Lydia Diakhate,
will discuss the topic ‘Redeeming the African Image: a Case for African
Documentary Films’.

A panel of
speakers led by filmmakers Tunde kelani and Sandra Obiago will focus on
the topic of ‘Africa in Self Conversation’. Bongiwe Selane will deliver
a paper on ‘Films for Development: Engineering Change in African
Politics’.

A roundtable
moderated by Tunde Babawale of the Centre for Black and African Arts
and Culture (CBAAC) will discuss ‘Motives of Black Consciousness in
African Documentaries’, while a mini training session for young and
aspiring filmmakers will look at ‘Digital Filmmaking, Shooting
Techniques and Tricks for Documentary Production’.

Also expected to
participate in the symposium and workshop sessions as lead speakers and
discussants are: Afolabi Adesanya, MD, Nigeria Film Corporation (NFC);
Emeka Mba, DG, National Film and Video Censors Board; and Tunde
Adegbola, lecturer at the University of Ibadan. Others include: Fidelis
Duker, director, Abuja Film Festival; Busola Holloway, and Awam Amkpa,
director, Africana Studies, New York University.

Screenings

A collection of
award winning documentary films by filmmakers from across the world,
especially Africa in the Diaspora and at home, complemented by works of
young and old filmmakers in Nigeria, will be screened during the
festival.

Also, a jury made
up of professional and young filmmakers will shortlist the documentary
films made by film students in Nigeria to be screened at the festival.

Professional
filmmakers who have confirmed their participation in the festival
include: Jihan El-Tahiri, French-Egyptian producer of ‘Behind the
Rainbow’ (2009) and David Max Brown, producer of ‘The Manuscripts and
Timbuktu’.

Also expected are
Mario Mabor; Talal Afifi, a film festival director from Sudan; Akin
Omotosho, director of MNet Great African Stories; Lydia Diakhate,
director of the Real Life Documentary Forum, who will be directing the
training and workshop session; and Issraa El-Kogali.

Other poetential
international participants are expected to be confirmed soon. On the
home front, about ten filmmakers are expected to participate.

Some of them are:
Sandra Obiago, who will be presenting a collection of films made under
her outfit, Communicating For Change; Femi Odugbemi (one of the movers
behind iRep, he is the director of ‘Oriki’); Inspire Africa, which will
be showcase ‘Naija Diamonds’; while CBAAC and the National Film
Institute will be presenting works by five students. Each filmmaker
will have an interactive session with festival audience after the
screenings of their films.

The festival film
is ‘Behind the Rainbow’ by South African Jihan El-Tahiri. The
124-minute documentary focuses on the conflicts within the African
National Congress (ANC), which took over power in South Africa after
the end of Apartheid. It won the second prize for Best Documentary at
FESPACO 2009 in Burkina Faso.

In 2010, iREP International documentary film festival was founded by
a board of directors which include producer and director, Odugbemi;
culture activist and newspaper editor, Jahman Anikulapo; and filmmaker
and director of the Lagos Film Office, Makin Soyinka.

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STUDIO VISIT: Onyeka Ibe

STUDIO VISIT: Onyeka Ibe

Why Art?

Art is the way I
express myself. For me, it’s the language that I speak and it’s what
makes me feel the most connected to my soul. Seeing people connect with
what I create is what makes the process all the more special.

Training

I graduated from
the University of Benin with a degree in Fine Arts. Upon moving to the
United States, I continued my education at Georgia State University.
Though I have had some formal art training, much of my development has
come through practice, traveling, and studying the works of the artists
I admire.

Medium

Oil is my preferred
medium because of its richness, but I also work with several other
mediums as I am always looking to improve my skill by experimenting
with new materials and methods.

Influences

To date, my father
has had the biggest influence in my life and in my career as an artist.
The many times I felt discouraged about making a career from my art, he
was always there to encourage me.

Inspirations

I am inspired by my
environment – the beauty and its complexity are evident in my work. My
paintings strive to depict visual tales of emotion, mood, colour,
movement, form, textures, and other elements. My experiences and
interactions with these elements can be interpreted and translated best
when they are depicted on canvas.

Best work so far

Each piece
communicates something different that’s very meaningful to me. I am
always on a quest to produce works that will resonate even deeper than
the last piece, so I tend not to get too attached to my paintings.

Least satisfying work

I am very critical
of everything that I do, but I have found that what I find the least
satisfying is what someone else will find the most intriguing. I
believe every work I create will fulfill a purpose for someone and
that’s satisfying to me.

Career high point

Getting the
opportunity to exhibit my work alongside some of the world’s most
recognised artists and being named as one of ‘Today’s Top Artists’ in
July 2007, by Art Business News are accomplishments that I am very
proud of.

Winning the SOLO
Award at the International Artexpo New York in 2006 is also an
accomplishment that I am proud of because my work was singled out in
the midst of hundreds of other great works.

Favourite artist, living or dead

Pablo Picasso – I
am inspired by him because of his ability to be a multi-dimensional
artist. He was able to break away from the norm and create his own
style of painting.

Jackson Pollock –
He is an inspiration to me because of all of his accomplishments during
his short life. Pollock created the unusual technique of pouring and
dripping paint on canvas which is known to be the origin of the term
‘action painting’.

Ambition

Besides continuing
to create works that will inspire people, I would love to make art more
accessible to people by partnering with organisations that support this
cause. In recent years, I partnered with some of these organisations,
including The National Gallery of Art (NGA).

In collaboration with the NGA, I facilitated the sponsorship of a
few Nigerian artists and provided them the opportunity to exhibit their
work at the International Artexpo, New York and Las Vegas. This is a
wonderful experience for the artists involved and it has pioneered the
way for an annual Artexpo in Nigeria.

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EMAIL FROM AMERICA: Fiction Faction: How I discovered Facebook

EMAIL FROM AMERICA: Fiction Faction: How I discovered Facebook

Our teenage
daughter, Ominira, and I have a complicated relationship. We love each
other and we are in constant communication about stuff. Our
conversations are usually in the form of random questions. I remember
when Ominira first introduced me to Facebook. Well, I was loitering
around our house; I had come home a bit early from work hoping to spend
some quality time with Ominira. She slunk into the house from school
muttering to herself, something about when it would be appropriate to
drop out of school, when she spied me in the living room.

She immediately
stopped like an American deer that just spied a cutlass-wielding
Nigerian. “Daddy, why are you here?” she asked. ‘Enh?” I responded, “I
live here! Is that okay?” Then, “Daddy, are you in an arranged marriage
with mommy?” ‘Enh?” I asked, feeling really, really, really faint.
“Where did that come from?” “Well, my friend, O-K, said his parents are
in an arranged marriage; that is why they hate each other!” My wife and
I love each other.

O-K is really
Okechukwu, yes, these children in America, they reject their African
names. Ominira has a three letter word for the name that my father gave
her, a beautiful name with meaning thus: “I sent my wayward son to
America to make millions of dollars, he has failed woefully at that. I
guess a female child is also good, a son would be nice! Sniff!” Our
other daughter was named “Kindness will not kill me in this village of
Unokas who borrow money but refuse to repay their benefactors. A son
would be nice!” My father uses my children’s names to express stress.
Our first son came after the two girls and my father danced for many
days on occasion of the birth of a SON before giving the kid this name:
“AT LAST! AT LAST! MY SON HAS PRODUCED A WORTHY SUCCESSOR TO MY GREAT
THRONE! A BOY! AT LAST!! NOW I CAN DIE!” Today, our son calls himself
Ike, as in Ike Eisenhower! Ingrate!

O-K had shared his
suspicion that his parents are in a stressful loveless marriage that
was arranged for them by their “tribes” back home. O-K has exactly
5,000 very inquisitive amebo friends who each have 5,000 very
inquisitive amebo friends, who each have 5,000 very inquisitive amebo
friends. You can see where I am going with this. Be very afraid of your
children. Do not, I repeat, do not tell them anything. For verily,
verily, I say onto you, their friends, and their friends’ friends, and
their friends’ friends’ friends will find out on Facebook.

The other day, my
wife and I were having date night in the family room which really
involves chomping on roasted plantain and stale groundnuts from home
while watching a nice Nigerian movie with a great title like WHO ARE
MY? (Heh! Heh! Heh! Heh! Ikhide, stop!). Well, Ominira our daughter
sauntered into the room and announced casually, “Mummy! Daddy!! Auntie
Kehinde is dying!!” This terrible piece of information ruined our
entire date, and we took turns yelling at Ominira for not giving us the
home phone when the horrible news came. Ominira calmly assured us after
rolling her eyes and texting “smh” to her friend, that she does not
know what a home phone is plus the news is all over Facebook. When my
lover asked what “Bookface” was, she was quickly corrected with several
eye rolls and teenage put-downs. It was only the threat of police
intervention that prevented my wife from dispatching Ominira to the
great beyond. Be very afraid of your children. They are talking about
you. On Facebook.

So I am on
Facebook, I don’t really know why. I do like that I can surround myself
with only non-jerks, real people who really love me, even when I say
inappropriate stuff, which is all the time. Who needs the stress of
hearing the truth from bad belle prophets? I am a dictator in my corner
of Facebook; if you do not “like” what I have to say, you are gone. My
two favourite words on Facebook are “like” and “LOL!”

The first time I tried to get on my daughters’ Facebook accounts as
their friends, they laughed so hard, I thought they were going to have
a heart attack. Then they threatened to report me to the Police for
stalking and other crimes. Well, about a year ago they added me because
I told them I was going to Nigeria to visit my relatives. Their Social
Studies teacher, a Nigerian, had told them that Africa was a place of
darkness, where a lot of bad things happen and people get robbed,
stabbed, murdered, etc, like in Washington DC. They wanted to monitor
my movements since I was going to be on Facebook in Africa (yes,
Nigeria is Africa!) via my Blackberry. They didn’t want to miss
anything in case I got shot. They also asked for copies of my life
insurance. I came back alive. They were happy to see me. I think.

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Watering hole for writers on the Lagos Mainland

Watering hole for writers on the Lagos Mainland

Omo Uwaifo is an
engineer by profession, but he’s better known in some circles as a
writer and lover of everything literary. He recently intervened in the
arts life of Lagos by introducing ‘The Foxhole’, a place for writers to
commune and share their works.

The Edo State born
Uwaifo, still passionate and active at 78, joined the Electricity
Corporation of Nigeria (ECN) as it was known, in 1954, before leaving
in 1973 to set up his own firm.

“When I was nine,
in the evenings, I’d sit down and tell folk stories and people would
gather around me. As a young boy, my teacher would take me to Standard
One to teach the students spellings”, said Uwaifo, recalling how and
when his literary interest began.

Edo literate

Uwaifo, who edited
the book, ‘Edo Cultural Voyage’ and whose work has been translated into
Edo language, said, “In those days, we read Edo language for the first
four years in school. I was very Edo literate.”

Uwaifo is quite
concerned about the affairs of the nation and this passion spills over
into his writing and the unmistakable tone of anger and exasperation
can be felt in his works. His articles for the Vanguard Newspaper were
published in a collection as ‘That Nigeria May Survive’.

His novel, ‘The
Fattening House’ published in 2001, and ‘Litany’, a collection of
poems, were shortlisted in 2004 and 2009 respectively for the Nigeria
Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG)-sponsored Nigeria Prize for Literature.

On both occasions,
none of the three works on the shortlist, including Uwaifo’s, were
awarded the prize, much to the chagrin of many. Uwaifo jokes that he
will no longer participate in any more awards as it seems no one is
winning awards because of him.

He launched his latest poetry volume, ‘Before the Golden Jubilee’, in 2010.

“It is essentially what I think about Nigeria,” the writer says of the collection.

The Foxhole

Uwaifo believes
writing is one of the ways he can make his voice heard with the hope
that he, like many other voices crying out for change, will be paid
attention to. In the same vein, he opened ‘The Foxhole’ on December 16,
2010. The venue has already hosted the 50th birthday reading for Uzor
Maxim Uzoatu, author of ‘God of Poetry’.

Uwaifo calls, The
Foxhole, located in the grounds of his Maryland, Lagos residence, his
own contribution to young writers. A foxhole is some sort of hideout
which soldiers at war use as shelter from their enemy and also to fire
back at their enemies.

“It is a private
place where writers may come together to voice their concerns or fears
of a wilting society; or to discuss the hopes and promises of an
emerging nation – her plays, songs inventions, and contributions to the
development of the human race,” he states.

The Foxhole itself
is a thatched dome-like head attached to a rotund body. It sits in the
midst of a grassy landscape, which is receiving much attention from
Uwaifo and his gardeners. The scenery is as yet incomplete as the
flowers are still being planted and a couple of trellises to aid the
climbing flowers have just been set up.

‘You don’t have to go to the island’

Uwaifo says writers
do not have to rent the MUSON Centre or any other fancy Island venue
for their book readings or literary gatherings, now that The Foxhole
has been set up.

“Anyone can come in
here and they do not have to pay anything. All that is necessary is
that we should be given some notice prior to the event so that we can
prepare the place,” Uwaifo states.

He adds that for a
gathering of about ten, there are cushions which can be set up on the
floor. However, for larger gatherings ranging from 60 to 70, there are
chairs that can be set up to fit the rotund shape of the structure,
while the speaker or individual addressing the audience can stay in the
middle.

Also, with the serenity of the environment and the
audience-proximity which The Foxhole affords, no microphones or
speakers will be required.

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Poems for a soldier of the pen

Poems for a soldier of the pen

The Lagos State
Chapter of the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) on January 8 held
a book reading in memory of Adolphus Amasiatu, a poet who died recently
from the complications of a spinal cord injury sustained in an accident
about two years ago.

Members of ANA
Lagos turned up to honour their comrade; and while some had penned a
few lines in dedication to the departed, poems were also read from the
late poet’s last collection of poetry, ‘Verses by Post’.

The late Amasiatu,
who in addition to being a poet, was a soldier in the Nigerian Army,
wrote the poems in the collection like letters to his wife while he was
on the battlefield; her replies were also documented in the same format.

Unknown soldiers

According to Dagga
Tolar, chair of the Lagos chapter of ANA, the work comes from the
Amasiatu’s background as a soldier. Some of the poems smack of
nostalgia and homesickness from being away from home and longing to
return.

“When soldiers go
to war and die, their commanders accept the victories of the war. The
dead soldiers are tagged as unknown. Amasiatu is saying unknown
soldiers should be recognised. He identifies himself as one of them. He
also calls himself a soldier of the pen”, said Tolla, commenting on one
of Amasiatu’s poems.

Another ANA member,
the poet Austin Njoku, also read from ‘Verses By Post’. Commenting on
one piece that had a tone of foreboding, Njoku said it was uncanny how
some writers unknowingly predict their own end in their works.

Njoku said Amasiatu
was always proud to be identified as a writer, and preferred that
identification over being a soldier, because he eventually left the
army. “However, he has left us with something to remember him by,”
Njoku said.

Tolar’s poem ‘No
More Broke Heart’, dedicated to the late Amasiatu, was laden with anger
and frustration at the leadership of the nation and its unconcern
towards the citizenry. He stated that it is ridiculous the kinds of
needless deaths that occur regularly up and down the country. “People
die from fuel inhalation, generator blasts and potholes”, he lamented.

Writers’ welfare

Another member put
ANA under scrutiny, asking what provisions are being made to assist
members who fall into such misfortunes. “Being in a wheelchair is a
tough situation,” observed Tolu Ajayi. “We don’t have the facilities in
this country for such situations.” He reminded the meeting of author
Chinua Achebe, also in a wheelchair, who had to relocate to the US
after the accident that left him paralysed.

A past president of
the chapter, Folu Agoi, read a piece by the late poet that talks about
corruption in the army and the nation. Also at the meeting was Margaret
Aninyei who said that, “With the pen we can fashion the destiny of our
country. We can write to enable vision for our younger generations.”

Tolar eulogized
Amasiatu, saying, “Adolphus was a successful journalist, soldier and
lawyer. In spite of this, he still had time to write. There is no
excuse not to write because the works might become the only monument to
record all that the writer has done.”

He added that excuses about the absence of publishers and the problem of electricity are no longer tenable.

“This is a key
lesson,” he said, holding up the book. “Because of this, Amasiatu is
not dead. We must put pride on our literature. I think we should
challenge ourselves, break the barriers to get our works out, because
they will become a monument.”

Adolphus Amasiatu was born in 1971. In addition to his poems, he
published a collection of short stories titled ‘Return of the Last
Platoon and Other Stories’.

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Idols sing their hearts out

Idols sing their hearts out

Last week’s group
of ten on the Nigerian Idol showcased some of the best contestants the
show has so far presented, which is somewhat tricky, considering that
only two will get to stay. At least five were unquestionably superb.

The contestants
have gotten better each week with undeniably powerful voices, but a lot
still needs to be done in the area of stage presence. Only one or two
managed to pull off a convincing interpretation of the songs they were
given to sing. Adetoun who rendered a Whitney Houston number, ‘I Have
Nothing’, in her beautiful alto, performed it more like a war song,
instead of the heartfelt plea that it was supposed to be.

For some weird
reason, Chioma who sang Toni Braxton’s ‘Unbreak My Heart’ was
horrendously off-key despite her strong voice. My favourites were
Kesiena, Amaka, Rachel and Emmanuel. Kesiena sang Chris De Burgh’s
‘Lady in Red’ and managed to get Audu Maikori, who once admitted to
hating the song, to suddenly fall in love with it. He also displayed
great control over what could have easily been a passable voice,
moulding it around the song and came out sounding better than some of
the others who had more classic voices.

Rachel simply put
sent shivers down my spine with a tune made popular by Shirley Bassey.
Once again, Yinka Davies’ ear for jazz and the blues, a genre in which
she has managed to distinguish herself, was once again displayed as she
gave kudos to contestants who managed to pull off songs in this genre.
Leonard’s performance of Frank Sinatra’s ‘Fly Me To Moon’ song threw
Davies into a state of orgasmic laughter after which she declared her
love for the dapper young man.

After witnessing this bevy of talents, it felt kind of sad to know
that their fate lies in the hands of voters and no longer the judges.
With this particular group of ten, it would have been better that the
judges choose the two that got to carry on. Seeing from the past weeks,
the contestants with the best voices/performances often do not get to
move further up in the contest. Nina and Emmanuel triumphed in the
viewers’ votes and will now join the top ten. Hopefully, the best
voices will make it through this week.

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Ribadu claims top prize at ACN convention

Ribadu claims top prize at ACN convention

He was supposed to
return from exile to pick a job as a senior aide of President Goodluck
Jonathan, but the decision of Nuhu Ribadu to seek the top job moves
closer to actuality when he emerged consensus presidential candidate of
the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) at the aprty’s national convention
held in Lagos on Friday.

Prior to the
convention, rumour was rife on the possible withdrawal of the other two
contestants vying for the party’s nomination, but this became real
during the programme as the duo of Attahiru Bafarawa and Saidu Malami
announced their withdrawal from the race.

Mr. Malami, whose
posters along with those of Mr. Ribadu were the only ones visible
outside the convention ground. But none of the teeming delegates within
the convention ground nor party supporters carried neither his nor
Bafawara’s posters and this had tongues waxing.

But all fears were
laid down as the three aspirants were called up to address the crowd
ahead of the election, with the former governor of Sokoto State the
first to announce his intention to withdraw.

Mr. Bafarawa, whose
party, the Democratic Peoples Party (DPP), was one of the parties who
merged with ACN, said he never joined with intention of becoming the
president but to “build a strong party”. He said he wanted to be part
of the group that will capture power in April 2011, hence his
withdrawal. Mr. Malami followed in a similar manner.

He declared his
wholesome support for the man the party has chosen and withdrew his
candidature, saying he has been “assured that the dream will not be
changed.” He thanked the leadership of the ACN for giving him the
honour to campaign for the presidency.

As demanded by the
2010 Electoral Act, the party leadership then moved a motion to use a
voice vote from the delegates to affirm the party’s presidential
candidate. This motion was seconded by Muiz Banire, the legal attorney
to the ACN and a resounding YES! enveloped the Onikan Stadium, venue of
the convention.

Mr. Ribadu, using
his campaign motto “a new Nigeria is possible”, called Nigerians to
recall that “in the cold moments of our national discord, during the
civil war, we came together to forge a new beginning; the same spirit
was evident when we mustered the will and sacrifice to defeat military
dictatorship and restore democracy. Anytime we come together, no force
negative and retrogressive as they come can defeat Nigeria. We can do
it again,” he said, urging for a vote to get the ruling party out of
power.

Kayode Fayemi, the
Ekiti State governor who was also the chairman of the screening
committee, stated that “we (the ACN) were lucky to have three eminent
Nigerians who presented to us in clarity the possibility of a new
Nigeria. The two aspirants that stood down demonstrated why our party’s
policy in holding elective office is not that of do or die. They
demonstrated that there are several ways in which we can all serve our
nation. ACN will from Monday start campaigning for the agenda of
renewal, due process, and transformation.

ACN’s government at
federal level will ensure that Nigeria becomes a country that refuses
to be a bunch of joke in the comity of nations.”

With the song
‘Stand up for the champion’ by Right Said Fred playing loudly, all the
contestants and governors of the ACN joined Mr. Ribadu on the stage.
Adams Oshiomole, the governor of Edo State, warned Nigerians on the
essence of voting in the coming polls saying that “this time, its
either we make it now, or we will never make it again.”

The Lagos State
governor, Raji Fashola, decided to take a jibe at the ruling party,
which he described as the Poverty Development Party.

“Governors in
Lagos, Edo and Ekiti have shown that great leaders can affect the lives
of their people in less than four years,” he said and called on people
to register and vote immensely to get the PDP out of power.

“Their 12 years of being the largest party in Africa has brought
larger darkness, hopelessness and poverty to Nigeria than ever seen in
the nation’s half a century history. The battle to remove the Poverty
Development Party starts today,” he said.

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PDP congress complicates politics of Delta State

PDP congress complicates politics of Delta State

The swearing-in of
Emmanuel Uduaghan as the governor-elect in the January 6 re-run
election by the newly-appointed Delta State Chief Judge, Abiodun Smith
on Monday, January 10, at the cenotaph in Asaba, was a landmark event
for two reasons: one, it was the very first time in the history of the
state for a sitting governor to be sworn in twice within a four-year
tenure and secondly, it opens avenues to more maneuvering and scheming
by the gladiators who are desperate to wrestle power from the
incumbent.

One thing that stood out in the political development of
Delta State in the last three years was electorate consciousness. This
much was demonstrated in the January 6 rerun when they came out in
large numbers to exercise voting rights devoid of sentiments and ethnic
bias. This was done to the extent of undermining cases of intimidation
and harassment by some political thugs who were reported to be on the
rampage in some polling centres while the election was going on across
the state. Despite well-advertised ethnic jingoism by some leaders with
outsized ideas of their own importance, the electorate showed a great
sense of maturity and civilized conduct which proved quite a number of
those who had anticipated violence, either during or after the
election, wrong. Of course, there is also a realization that the
electoral process is capable of effecting needed changes. This is more
crucial as the candidates gather their strength for another contest in
the general elections coming up in April.

The April polls

Some opposition
politicians, especially members of the Democratic Peoples Party (DPP)
that came second in the re-run election, have expressed doubts on the
ability of INEC to conduct a fairer election in April. But there is a
conviction that the April election would guarantee another chance for
them to further express their aspirations on who will lead them in the
next four years. In other words, besides the free and fair prospect it
holds, many see the “One Man, One Vote” slogan and promises of a
credible process by President Goodluck Jonathan as sincere enough.

One positive expectation for the April election is the expected level playground it will create for contenders in the race.

“Since the new
voters registration being compiled by INEC is capable of taking care of
issues that borders on multiple registration and falsification of
figures in the number of people in a particular community, then there
is the likelihood that the result of the April polls would represent
the yearnings of the electorates,” an official of the DPA said.

Again, the issue of
creating awareness on the present political process through the various
enlightenment campaigns, especially in the media, has contributed
immensely to re-awakening political consciousness in the electorate and
this was clearly demonstrated in the massive turnout of people for the
election even with the protest over non-revalidation of the voters’
register by the opposition group.

Uduaghan’s hurdles

One major challenge
Mr Uduaghan had to contend with before the April polls was factional
crisis within his party. The trouble dates back to the 2007 party
primaries at Ogwashi-Uku in Aniocha South LGA as a result of the
supremacy tussle between two opposing power blocs in the state. A
former federal commissioner of information, Edwin Clark, led a faction
of the party against the incumbent governor, Uduaghan who leads the
other group. This lingering crisis, which has defied all reconciliation
efforts aimed at the reconciliation of factional groups, came to a head
during the party primaries held on Tuesday, January 11 — barely a day
after Mr Uduaghan’s inauguration. It was an event that further exposed
the disenchantment among party members in the state as it witnessed the
emergence of two governorship candidates of the ruling party.

While the Peter
Nwaoboshi-led state executive converged at the Cenotaph in Asaba to
pick the party’s flagbearer in the April election, the other faction
led by Godwin Ebomah found a home at Mid-West Inn, Enerhen, near Warri
to conduct its own parallel primaries. The result was that while the
Nwaoboshi camp returned Mr Uduaghan for the second tenure, Mr Ebomah’s
parallel body settled on Saliba Mukoro as its governorship candidate,
alongside other aspirants who emerged to contest the various elective
positions under the party platform.

Obviously
determined not to take chances with the opportunity avail him, Mr
Mukoro, who was coming into party politics for the first time, after
having served in the Nigerian Army for 16 years where he rose to the
rank of Major before the Gideon Orkah coup which he participated in
truncated his career, reassured his supporters of his commitment to
ensuring that the mandate giving to him as the party flag bearer was
secured till the end. He also promised to make a pronouncement on his
choice of a running mate as soon as the party’s national headquarters
in Abuja on his candidacy.

One of the critics
of Mr Uduaghan within the party, who spoke on condition of anonymity,
said the intra-party challenge might well be the most dangerous
obstacle to the governor’s second term bid.

“If truly President
Goodluck Jonathan is the political godson of E.K. Clark, a man seen as
the arrow-head of the parallel group in the state, then, there may
likely be a last minute U-turn in certain party decisions by the
national headquarters, especially now that the president had secured
the party ticket to contest the April general elections and no longer
needs to lobby or do the bidding of any governor to secure delegate
votes,” he said.

One of the high
points of the rerun election was the near upset by the candidate of the
Democratic Peoples Party (DPP), Great Ogboru and that raises fears as
to what would be the faith of the Uduaghan led PDP in the April polls.
This is more so as some notable members of the PDP are defecting to the
DPP to protest their failure at the last party primaries.

Lawrence Akpeti, a
DPP leader said that members of the party are going to reclaim what he
described as stolen mandate of the people by the PDP in the re-run
election.

“The governor
should know that he never won the election and his stay in Government
House, Asaba is going to be for a short time because DPP will kick him
out through the court,” he said. “The recent re-run election brought a
healthy competition between the political parties like the DPP that
came to compete with the PDP. It has brought awareness to politicians
and people in Delta State; for them to know that one party cannot
benefit alone. The votes that DPP had came from Deltans who believe in
justice.”

With barely three
months to April’s polls, Mr Uduaghan will need to work extra hard to
change reformulate the policies of his party and his government.

“He must do this by giving all the ethnic groups the right sense of
belonging in terms of developmental projects and empowerment schemes,”
the PDP leader said. “Perhaps this could help in building the needed
confidence and trust that could guarantee a landslide victory for him
in the general election.”

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OIL POLITICS: A nation split by oil

OIL POLITICS: A nation split by oil

As Sudanese vote
this week on staying as one nation or becoming two, my mind goes back
to when civil war broke out in Nigeria in 1967. I recall that when
Biafra was announced, I leapt in celebration at the novelty of suddenly
being a citizen of a new country under a new flag and with a bearded
man at the head of state. What my young mind could not fathom, and did
not question, were the reasons for the emergence of the new nation.
What were the announced reasons and what were the unspoken ones?

Before we could
settle to savour the change expected from the split, things took a
different turn. The war drums sounded, and bullets began to fly.
Streams of refugees flooded through our village and soon enough, we
were on the move. I still recall seeing starving kids, rotting corpses
by the roadside, and I can hear the screams of young ladies who were
captured and forcibly married by rampaging troops.

We see the great
mobilisations by the peoples of Southern Sudan for a split and when the
result of the referendum is announced, we can bet that the result is
like a dream long foretold.

There are many
reasons why the South should be eager to drift away. Indices of
development from the country are severely skewed against the region.
Reports have it that over 80 per cent of the inhabitants of Southern
Sudan have no sanitation facilities.

While almost 70 per
cent of the people living in Khartoum, River Nile, and Gezira states
have access to pipe borne water, the people in the south depend on
boreholes and rudimentary water wells. They and those in the Darfur
area depend largely on food aid for survival on account of the
dislocation of the agricultural sector by entrenched violent conflict.

Certainly, all will
agree that oil is a major factor in the political fortunes of Nigeria.
We may squabble and bicker under the cover of ethnic or regional
differences, but beneath the surface, the struggle is over who controls
the massive oil and gas resources and revenues of the land. The
struggle for power at the centre was set the moment a unitary system of
government was decreed in 1966 and has since coloured the sort of
federal system that the nation runs on.

Oil is a principal
factor in the current political situation in Sudan. Exploration
activities started in the 1960s by AGIP, the Italian oil company, which
found natural gas in the Red Sea. The American oil giant, Chevron,
followed suit but never revealed what they found, according to reports.

Like Nigeria, like Sudan

As time went on, a
number of Chinese and Asian companies jumped in and finally oil was
produced from the Muglad Oil Basin, Blocks 2 and 4. Sudan is divided
into 17 oil concession blocks with SUDAPET, the government owned
company, working in joint partnership with the various Asian and
European oil companies.

As aptly captured
by a Sudanese academic in a recent Oilwatch Africa meeting, “Sudanese
oil has been developed against the background of war, international
sanctions, and political isolation. It has been developed at a time of
imposing demand by emerging economies like India and China and a time
of unprecedented soaring prices of both food and oil and the
controversial use of agricultural crops as a source of bio-energy.”

Quite like Nigeria,
oil produces over 75 per cent of the foreign exchange earnings of
Sudan. Other production sectors have equally been almost completely
neglected. Before oil, over 50 per cent of Sudan’s revenues came from
the agriculture sector, contributed 95 per cent of the export earnings,
and employed a high percentage of the total labour force in the country.

With oil as a major
economic factor, and seeing that the bulk comes from the South,
developments nevertheless eluded the region. An example can be seen in
the first refinery which was sited about 70 Km north of Khartoum. Crude
export pipelines runs northward and amount to about 5326 km in length.

The reality is that
with the available infrastructure, the South cannot export its oil
except through the North. In addition, as the date of possible
separation drew nearer, new oil blocks that transverse northern and
southern areas were being allocated.

Oil companies
operating in Sudan are exempted from paying taxes. The contracts were
mostly negotiated when the price of an oil barrel of oil was less than
20 US dollars. Surely, the companies operating here could not hope for
a better space for reckless exploitation and incredibly high profit
margins. Added to this is the fact that the regulatory regime is
largely non-existent and even the conduct of environmental impact
assessments are selective.

With Sudan having
about five billion barrels of oil in reserves and currently exporting
billions of dollars worth of oil per year, it must be painful for
Khartoum to let the oil rich South go. About 80 per cent of Sudan’s oil
exports come from the southern states. Only 50 per cent of revenue
accruing from oil goes to the South, a factor that undoubtedly stokes
the embers of discontent in the area.

As the peoples of
Sudan vote for the emergence of a new Southern nation, dreams of the
desperately poor and those traumatised by war and cruelties will run
high. Children who never experienced peaceful environments will be
marvelling at great possibilities. Oil has certainly greased the
engines of exploitation, oppression and war in Sudan. It is oiling the
machines of separation today. What will it lubricate next?

These are questions we must mull over, but a bigger question is over
the implication of continued fragmentation for Africa as a whole. At a
time when the continent should be coming together and erasing the
arbitrary boundary lines drawn by colonialist adventurers, we continue
to fragment. Certainly, this cannot be the only way to overcome poor
and parasitic governance.

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