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No one takes blame for championship miss

No one takes blame for championship miss

Sixteen
African teams are in Sudan competing for honours in the 2nd edition of
the African Nations Championship but sadly, Nigeria is not represented.

The tournament,
which is scheduled for February 4-25, 2011, is strictly for African
players plying their trade within the continent and it was introduced
to provide a platform for local players to exhibit their skills.

While players from
other nations have made the best of the opportunity, Nigeria’s
Home-based Super Eagles have failed in their two attempt to qualify for
the championship.

They were ousted in their last try by Niger Republic, 2-0 over two legs.

While some accuse
the players of failing to do their best in qualifiers, others say the
coaches are the ones to blame; the country’s football administrators
have not been spared as the country counts its losses from missing a
championship again.

Bad domestic football

Adegboye Onigbinde
is one of the respected coaches in Nigeria and for him, the falling
standard in the local league is the major reason for the country’s
absence from such a tournament. “This competition is for home based
players so where are they now? In years past if you hated Rangers more
than anything and you hear that someone like Christian Chukwu is
playing, you would always want to go and watch him, same with Odegbami
with Shooting Stars, and a lot of them like that. Where is this calibre
of players now?” The FIFA/CAF instructor asked.

“About two weeks
ago Chukwu and I sat to watch a match between the Super Eagles and
Niger Tornadoes and I asked him to point to any of them that is playing
like him or the great stars of yesteryears – the answer, no one.
Nowadays, our domestic football is nothing to write home about.

“I tell you if you
go out to watch a match don’t be surprised you might be sleeping off in
the middle of the match. That is a clear indication that our domestic
football is bad,” he argued.

Coaches’ ineptitude

However, for Emeka
Ezeugo a former Super Eagles player and a former assistant coach with
Heartland FC, the coaches in charge of the teams cost Nigeria a place
in the championships.

“I disagree with
those that say it is the players that should be blamed, we have good
players scattered all over this country but the problem is that we
don’t have the right kind of coaches to go round to get them. These
coaches don’t even have anything to impact on these players,” he said.

“We need to get the
right coaches, if you check the two coaches that were in charge in
those two occasions when we missed out, you will see the reasons why we
failed. Going forward if you check out the administration that brought
in those coaches, you will agree that they did not know anything about
the game. The players are meant to learn from the coaches but if they
are not impacting anything on them who do you blame?”

The two Nigerian
squads that failed to qualify for this competition were coached by Okey
Emordi and Daniel Amokachi respectively.

On his part, Kelechi Emeteole former Heartland Technical adviser says the administrators are the clog in the wheel of progress.

“This is our
business and we should be left to run it, a major problem is that
people that do not have anything to do with football are the ones
running it and when they come they are not honest, imagine a doctor
coming to run football, can I as a footballer be left to go an manage
and hospital?” Emeteole argued that when administrators are feeding fat
on players and coaches salaries the country will continue to find
itself in situations like this.

Looking forward,
Shooting Stars Team Manger Ajibade Babalade says the current super
Eagles coach, Samson Siasia has started on a right footing.

“Our problem has
been that we don’t have a stand-by home-based team, we only hurry to
assemble players for the qualifiers but with what Siasia is doing with
the local players now, I am confident we can make it next time out,”
Babalade sounded confidently.

Missing talents

Aside Nigeria,
another top team missing in Sudan is Egypt, albeit the Pharaohs opted
out of the tournament just like they did in 2009. Many say the absence
of Nigeria an Egypt is a big blow to the tournament.

But much more, it
will be a big loss to both countries’ young players as they will not
have the opportunity to impress scouts looking for new talents.

The maiden
tournament in Cote d’Ivoire, which Congo DR won has helped develop
country’s football. More than half of that victorious Congolese team
was drawn from TP Mazembe, the club that has now won back-to-back CAF
Champions League trophies. If anything, Congolese football has become
the better for their participation in the maiden championship.

The other countries
that participated in the maiden edition have also seen their players
move on to greater things. An example is Ghana’s Rahim Ayew who moved
to Zamalek after that tournament and eventually was part of the
impressive Ghanaian contingent at the World Cup in 2010.

Though Nigeria’s
Home-based Super Eagles failed to make it to Sudan, three Nigerians are
on the official CAF delegation to the championship.

FIFA referees
instructor and member of CAF’s referees committee, Linus Mba is one of
the ten officials that will supervise the 32 referees and assistant
referees put together to officiate the 32 matches.

Paul Bassey, CAF’s General Coordinator will put his organisational
skills to the test when he functions as Security Officer to the
competition, also on the delegation is assistant referee, Peter Edibe.

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Many German footballers will struggle for money

Many German footballers will struggle for money

More than one in
every five footballers in Germany will face an uncertain financial
future after the end of their careers, the German union of contracted
footballers (VdV) warned on Friday.

Days after Schalke
04 Coach, Felix Magath, urged teenager Julian Draxler to drop out of
school and focus solely on football, VdV’s managing director, Ulf
Baranowsky, told Reuters the sport may offer financial rewards but the
pitfalls are many. Draxler scored a sensational winner a minute before
the end of extra time to send his team into the German Cup semi-finals
over Nuremberg last month. The 17-year-old, the youngest Schalke player
to compete in the Bundesliga, was told by his coach he “did not need
the high school graduation diploma anymore”.

Baranowsky, who has
called Schalke’s action “irresponsible”, said it takes more than a good
few seasons to secure a player’s future. “It is questionable if you can
do without education just because you are a professional football
player,” he told Reuters in an interview. “More than 20 percent of
players, maybe even more, will face financial problems at the end of
their careers.” Only one out of 10 players, mainly those in big clubs
with long international careers, will have a guaranteed good financial
post-playing future. “The top 10 percent of the pyramid are secure,
that is players who play for the national team and European
competitions,” said Baranowsky.

Luxury lifestyle

Many others will
pay the price for a luxury lifestyle during their playing days, a lack
of education or bad investment choices that will leave them struggling,
he said. “The pyramid gets very wide lower down. There are huge
variations of salaries. In many cases, players at the end of their
careers have nothing left or even debt with no education or training
skills and that is a very dangerous situation.” The VdV is offering
members financial coaching and advice with some 20 percent of players
choosing to return to further their education or training skills. “Some
20 percent educate themselves further after the end of their career but
this figure needs to be much higher,” said Baranowsky. “Many start
thinking about it when they see the end of their careers approaching
but that is already too late because your career can end with the next
kick.”

Baranowsky said apart from the millions that top Bundesliga players
earn, a third or regional division player gets as little a few thousand
Euros a month. A few seasons in the lower leagues are not enough to
create a solid financial buffer. “We want to avoid the player having to
receive state aid,” he said. “But a lot depends on him and his family.
Players from families with education put a lot of emphasis on that for
the end of their career. Then there are those parents who do not want
to hear about education or that their son could fail in the sport. That
is dangerous because all their money is on football. There are a lot of
dark shadows in this profession, especially when a young man’s dream
bursts.”

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MY SIDE OF SPORT: A case for sports development

MY SIDE OF SPORT: A case for sports development

There is a
universal declaration that sports has a natural and universal power to
attract, to motivate, to inspire and engage people of all ages and the
love of sport is the love of life.

Sports is
everywhere and everywhere it is, sport demonstrates its capacity to
move people physically and emotionally, building respect, self-esteem,
team work and communication.

It breaks all
barriers, be it, religious, ethnic, political or creed and it is a
potent tool for social and economic development. The constitution of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria recognises this in S.15 (2) & (3).

The constitution
also makes provision for mass participation in sport, selective and
competitive, amateur and professional and for national integration. It
states further that the state shall provide adequate facilities for
sport, create framework and structures for sporting bodies at club,
town and state to international levels. Consequently, there should be a
long-term programme that would bear fruits even at the Olympic level by
2016 – eight years from now. Without this foundation, sports will at
best remain at abysmal levels of operation.

The major concern
should be a return of proper physical education and sports to the
schools so that a huge pool of sports talents can be produced from
which we can filter the cream of our sports people to become
professionals. There should be mass participation in sports at the base
(schools and youth levels) even if for these reasons: a healthier
populace and keeping the younger population busy.

Where some of these
people fail to become professional sports people, as will be the case,
they would have grown up imbibing the virtues of physical exercises,
which will be useful to them throughout life.

They would also have had education.

Mass participation for development

In its best form,
mass participation would be at the base with the numbers filtering to
the top where top class performers (professionals, if you wish) would
be nurtured.

In pursuing the
narrow agenda of victory in competitions, Nigeria has lost the
opportunities of using sports for youth development, poverty
alleviation, entertainment, economic development, tourism, physical and
health education. These are possible only where professionals (not just
people who parade academic qualifications in sports) manage sports.

Professional sports
is business. The best people to run professional sports are those who
understand the imperatives of investment in people, in facilities, in
training and how the mixture of these works out for the best.

Problems

There is a crisis
in our sports management system. It is not entirely new. This crisis is
borne out of a lack of style or method for sports development, a basic
ingredient without which we cannot talk of sports development. These
problems are multifarious and include: inadequate training, facilities
and equipment.

For some time, most
of the emphases have been on producing winning teams. There can be no
winning teams without a programme that trains and produces coaches,
physical education trainers, sports administrators, officials, referees
and other technical and support staff.

Our children are
growing up without sports being introduced to them early in life. When
they miss this early preparation, they have lost the opportunity
forever. Sports and physical education are alien to them. Most
pre-primary school institutions do not have facilities for sports and
this paucity of facilities goes all the way through primary, secondary
schools to the higher institutions. While in most countries their
higher institutions have standard facilities for international
competitions, not one of our higher institutions has standard sports
facilities. So where would the professional sports people come from?

Sports equipment
has high duties placed on them as they are majorly imported. At every
level of sports development, equipment is important.

There is a limit to
improvisation as equipment, these days, have become standardised. Where
our children grow up without exposure to the right equipment, they
would be starting all over in their “old age”. Today’s sports people
make their decision early in life. In tennis and swimming, they start
as early as four.

School system has to be re-engineered

Poor conditions of
service in the schools have scared young people away from teaching. In
the next few years, when the “old teachers” are gone, the schools would
be in bigger trouble and so will our sports. Today’s problem is that
the teachers are not physically fit enough to encourage physical
activity among the students. Many people who trained as physical
educationists, the “professionals” are abandoning their profession.

Abolition of the
boarding school system in many states has bred young people who get
into sports without the discipline that the boarding houses ensured.
Sports people require a lot of discipline and constant monitoring of
their progress, in addition to provision of trainers and equipment. The
boarding schools provided the perfect environment. The students were
always “in camp”, except during the holidays, and appreciable levels of
nutrition were taken for granted and the increase in poverty levels
means that many children are growing up mal-nourished and cannot
develop properly (physically and mentally) to participate in sports.

There lies the problems with sports and unfortunately, the political
leadership, at all levels, does not see the worth of sports. The best
they do is pay lip service to sports.

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The Nigeria Football Farce

The Nigeria Football Farce

We
cannot assume that we live in a sane world just because those around us
are wearing suits and Nigerian attires. What is lurking underneath give
credence to many opinions and claims that those who are supposed to be
administrators are actually abattoir managers – out to slaughter
football. That they are more intent of maintaining the status quo – and
that is lining their pockets.

The Nigeria
football scene, since the disgraceful showing at the 2010 World Cup,
has not ceased to puzzle watchers of the game. It has been one problem
after another and the greatest fear amongst fans is that the so-called
administrators do not seem to have a clue about how to get the Nigerian
football back on track.

Or what will be the
result of awarding a contract and then rescinding it on a technicality
as the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) did recently using the Nigeria
Premier League board? The NFF’s motive cannot be said to be in any way
altruistic.

What really takes
the cake is reports that the NFF deceived Nigerians by saying the
national team was billed to take on the Guatemalan national team in the
USA on February 9. The NFF made the announcement with so much
confidence such that the only question being asked by fans was, “Why
Guatemala?”

But recent
revelations have shown that we should be asking – why these people?
These people being the men and women on the NFF board, who seem intent
on ruining the last bastion of goodwill that Nigeria possesses,
football!

Embarrassing the nation

Guatemala is a
country of 13 million people and ranked 126 in the world, according to
the latest ranking by FIFA. They should be happy playing Nigeria which
is ranked 86 places above her but our officials do not see things like
that – it is too simple. Does a proposal mean a contract to the
egg-heads in the NFF?

This is the reply
of the Secretary of the Guatemalan FA, Renato Durán on the supposed
friendly: “I just want to confirm that the Guatemala Football Team
don’t have any agreement for a friendly match against Nigeria on
February 9, we only received a proposal but never arrived to an
agreement. That’s all that we can say about it.”

This was the reply to an enquiry. It was sent on January 28, 2011.

And that is all
that should have been said about that matter, but our football
administrators are bent on continually deceiving us to cover up gross
ineptitude on their part. The NFF came out on February 1 with a cock
and bull story.

Christopher Green,
Chairman of the NFF’s technical department, had said, “Obviously, we
are not happy that the Guatemala game has been called off. We did all
from our own end, unfortunately this is the reality but the positive
thing is that our boys will still be busy on that date which is a FIFA
free day.”

Why was it called
off? In an association where there are checks and balances, the person
responsible will have been queried or sacked for bringing Nigeria’s
name into disrepute, but that will only happen in a sane country.

The sponsorship palaver

No one seems to
understand where it will stop now that the league is mired in a myriad
of court cases with others looming in the horizon.

The NFF had shown
early signs that they were not happy with the award of title
sponsorship rights to MTN since December when the body through its
Media Officer, Ademola Olajire, on December 20, 2010, said the
federation had not been carried along in the award of the N2.6 billion,
sponsorship deal to MTN.

They hinged their
disappointment on the lingering leadership tussle in the Premier
League. “Owing to the unresolved leadership issues at the Nigeria
Premier League, on which the Federation is expected to make a
pronouncement soon.”

The new sports
minister, Taoheed Adedoja, then threw his hat in the ring when he
advised (read, that as instructed) the Premier League to take a second
look at the award of the sponsorship title. So when the congress of the
Premier League rescinded the decision, we understood the dynamics and
the politics that was being played. The excuse was that MTN had won the
bid through a third-party.

The bid process was to be started all over again – the league started in November – in a country that does not work with time.

The third party,
Total Promotions Limited, has now gone to court to stop the new bid
process which leaves the local league in limbo and could even derail or
stop the proceedings. In the past two weeks, emoluments for match
officials – referees and match commissioners, have not been paid. So,
it will not be a surprise if matches are cancelled in the coming days –
and that is where we are.

When President
Goodluck Jonathan banned Nigeria from all international football
competitions for two years, on June 30, 2010, many – including FIFA –
cried foul. The president eventually rescinded that decision, which the
presidency had said “became necessary following Nigeria’s poor
performance” at FIFA World Cup in South Africa.

But looking at all
the challenges that reorganising football is facing in the country and
with the benefit of hind sight, it would have made more sense if the
presidential ban on all football activities had stayed in place. Maybe,
those that are basically ‘footballicians’ would have been forced to
move on to more lucrative businesses.

They have turned the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) to the Nigeria Football Farce!

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Liverpool look to new heroes before facing Torres

Liverpool look to new heroes before facing Torres

Liverpool
have got over Fernando Torres’ departure already, manager Kenny
Dalglish said as his side prepared to face their ex-team mate less than
a week after the striker’s move to Chelsea.

The Spaniard is
expected to make his debut for the Premier League champions in Sunday’s
match against his former club at Stamford Bridge and while Dalglish was
disappointed to have let him go, he has also moved on.

“Everybody was
disappointed that he left the club, what was most disappointing was the
timing but we’ll get on with life,” Dalglish told a news conference
when asked about Torres’ 50 million pound move to London.

“The football club,
the owners did everything we possibly could but it wasn’t to be. We’ve
moved on, he’s playing for someone else. It’s something we’ll live
with.” Torres’ departure came just as the 18-times English champions
were showing signs of recovering from the slump they endured under
previous manager Roy Hodgson after appointing fan favourite Dalglish to
turn things around last month.

Dalglish denied
that facing Torres so soon after his departure added extra spice to the
encounter, saying his players put in maximum effort whatever the
occasion.

Focusing on positives

Dalglish said no
player was bigger than the club and instead focused on the positives
such as the fact the new owners had shown ambition by splashing out on
strikers Andy Carroll and Luis Suarez to replace Torres.

“They said when
they came in they wanted to get the club back to where it should be and
this was the first opportunity to show ambition and they have certainly
done that,” Dalglish said of the Americans who took over in October and
spent more than 55 million pounds on the England and Uruguay strikers
on Monday.

“They are actually
a little bit disappointed they didn’t get more players in, that’s a
good thing.” Dalglish, who won eight league titles as a player and
manager at Liverpool before leaving 20 years ago, said there was no
point dwelling on a player who had left the club.

“If we’ve lost one, we’ve lost one. The most important thing for us is the two people that have come in,” he said.

“The most important
people are the people at this football club and the people who care for
this football club.” Asked how Liverpool would deal with the threat of
Torres on Sunday, Dalglish replied: “We’ll just play against any player
they put on the pitch. We’re more important than any player they’ve
got.” Liverpool have now strung together three wins in a row to move up
to seventh in the table with Suarez scoring on his debut in Wednesday’s
2-0 win over Stoke City.

The Uruguayan will
have to wait a few weeks before he can link up with his new partner as
Carroll has a thigh strain but he was confident they had the makings of
a great strike force.

“He’s a typical tall number nine that my type of player combines
well with historically,” he told reporters. “It’s a promising
partnership.”

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Heartland back in Owerri for Shooting Stars

Heartland back in Owerri for Shooting Stars

Heartland
will be happy to return to the Dan Ayiam Stadium, Owerri today after
the Nigeria Premier League okayed the stadium to host league matches.
The NPL inspection team cleared the stadium on Thursday.

The team which had been playing their home games in Calabar will aim to welcome their fans back with a victory against 3SC.

Apart from
returning to their stadium, the team is not leaving any stone unturned
at ensuring that they get back to the form which saw them play in the
African Champions League two seasons ago.

Cajetan Nkwopara,
Heartland’s Media officer, said former Green Eagles captain Christian
Chukwu has joined the Owerri-based team on what the management called a
‘rescue mission’ pending the arrival of a newly appointed Dutch
technical adviser.

“Coach Christian
Chukwu has joined Heartland on a rescue mission; Chukwu is to supervise
the coaching crew as well as the players, evaluate and examine the
coaches, players and find out where the problem of the team lies.

“He is to evaluate
the performances of the coaches and players, see those who are under
performing; of course, it is within his script to make recommendation
over those that will be asked to go,” he told Supersports.com.

He added that Emma Osigwe and other coaches will still be doing their work but will have to be supervised by Chukwu.

“Management has
equally approved the appointment of a Dutch technical adviser for the
club. His contract is for 18 months, he is to expose the club to the
international market, Heartland want to play football as well as expose
itself to benefits accruable to a professional club.

“The Dutchman’s
identity is still undercover until he arrives, he is a notable coach
and will be unveiled very soon,” Nkwopara revealed.

Dim stars

Shooting Stars have
been defeated in their last four visits to play Heartland in Owerri and
nothing suggests that there will be any difference today when both
teams clash in the star fixture in this weekend’s Nigeria Premier
League matches.

Shooting Stars
started this season on a strong note, but they have been far from
impressive recently; dropping points at home and failing to garner any
points away from Ibadan.

Playing against
Heartland today, 3SC’s dip in form looks most likely to continue as the
team will be without its top striker and goal machine, Gbolahan Salami
who has been handed an indefinite ban by NPL for an unsportsmanlike
behaviour in his team’s last match with local rivals, Crown FC.

Fatai Amoo, the 3SC’s coach, says he is worried about his team’s record away from home.

“We have not done
well in this season as far as away games are concerned. As out of six
away games we have only picked one point and this is giving us lots of
concern,” said the former Super Eagles assistant coach.

Nonetheless, the
coach is hopeful that with good officiating 3SC can get a good result
against the Naze Millionaires in today’s testy tie.

“Our major problem
is that the players lose concentration when it matters most but we hope
that will not happen today, once we get a level playing ground we can
take something from the game,” he added.

Amoo also said the ban placed Salami is unfortunate as he will be sorely missed by the team.

Other matches

Crown FC vs. Enyimba Crown FC will be home to the league’s defending champions, Enyimba.

The team, which
only recently halted their dreadful five-game losing streak with a 1-1
draw against 3SC last Sunday will be all out to avoid a home defeat.

But the Peoples
Elephant have been inconsistent in the league this term, which has left
them in 13th position on the league standings.

However, Okey
Emordi’s side will fancy picking all points since they have been buoyed
by an away win in the playoff of the CAF Champions League against
Congo’s Michel de Ouenze last weekend.

Kaduna United vs Enugu Rangers

The Crocodiles will take on the Flying Antelopes at the Kaduna Township Stadium.

Rangers had picked
their first away point of the season – against Niger Tornadoes about a
fortnight ago – at the venue, but this time the face a tougher test;
against the real owners of the ground, Kaduna United. Alphonsus Dike’s
men need to grab a result to stay within touching distance of the
leading sides on the log and will look up to last season’s 1 – 1 draw
for inspiration in this tie.

Warri Wolves vs Sharks

This fixture is another big game for this weekend.

Interestingly, both teams are in the good form loosing just once in
their last five games. But Sharks will be seeking their first win
against Wolves in two years. The Warri-based team have dropped just two
points at home this season while the Blue Angels have drawn four times
and lost twice in six road trips. Expect a very feisty encounter.

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Battle of the mega-pound strikers

Battle of the mega-pound strikers

Fernando
Torres is enemy number one for the Kop after his £50 million move to
Chelsea but Luis Suarez is the saviour of Anfield after he scored on
his debut against Stoke City on Wednesday. These are the contrasting
tales from the camps of the Blues and the Reds as today’s clash comes
unto the horizon. What poetic justice that Torres will have to make his
debut against a team he left on Monday – it can be assumed given that
all the defenders in the Liverpool line-up will be up for this game.
You can almost see Jaime Carragher playing centre half for Liverpool
today.

Liverpool’s
caretaker manager, Kenny Dalglish said no player can be bigger than the
club and he may be right to an extent but some players make a club tick
more than others and that is why the transfer of Torres will either
make or mar Liverpool’s season. Even though the buying of Suarez and
Andy Carroll has mitigated the Spaniard striker’s loss, it will be a
gigantic job for any of the new players to fill the boots of the
departed European and World Cup champion.

The statistics show
that Torres scored in almost every other game and Suarez showed with
his goal against Stoke and his scoring statistics for Ajax that he is a
quality marksman.

Today’s tie is
between Chelsea – on a three match winning run, same as their
opponents, Liverpool. Against Sunderland, Chelsea showed that they are
almost back to the form which saw them scoring goals for fun towards
the end of last season and the beginning of this current one. But this
match could turn out to be a contest between a Spaniard and a Uruguayan
on English soil. Whoever wins will become an instant hero but the
result is too close to call.

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Dial ‘F’ for fraud

Dial ‘F’ for fraud

On a Thursday night
in early January this year, Pascal Adeniyi had just had dinner and was
getting ready to go to bed when his phone beeped, indicating that he
had received a text message. He picked up the phone and lay back on his
pillow to read the message. Very quickly, he sat up on his bed with a
broad smile on his face as he read the text message for the second
time. The message said that he has been selected to participate in a
contest where he could win N10 million and a car. To participate, he
was asked to reply “yes” to the text.

The message was
from a short code, 555, used by his service provider, Glo, for
promotional purposes. Mr. Adeniyi replied to the message quickly and a
simple question was sent back to him. He answered the first question
and was immediately pulled into in a maze of unending question and
answer texts which lasted five days and cost him a total of N35, 000 on
his contract plan.

Mr. Adeniyi, like
millions of mobile telephone subscribers in Nigeria, has been a victim
of what appears to be a new kind of fraud currently flooding the
largely unregulated but booming short code and mobile telephone
value-added service industry in Nigeria. Mr. Adeniyi feels cheated but
at least, his loss was to a legitimate game, the widely advertised “Glo
Text a Million Season 2 Promo” in which many people have been shown on
television to have won prizes. There are, however, many people losing
money to scores of other ‘not advertised’ scam mobile telephone
value-added services.

10 digit scam

Tochi Ude, for
instance, was defrauded on his MTN phone by a different type of
deceptive value-added service with a number longer than most short
codes. While at work in November last year, he got a text on his phone
from an unusual 10 digit number, 9609908918.

“Hi, I tried to
call you, call me back on this number. +9609908918,” the message read.
He quickly dialled the number and an automated voice answered, asking
him to wait while his service was sorted. He waited.

“I thought it was one of my friends in India, because the numbers looked like an Indian code,” Mr. Ude said.

It turned out to be
an unending Interactive Voice Response (IVR) leading him through a maze
of options and encouraging him to stay longer online. Eventually, his
air time ran out. He spent five minutes on the call but never got to
speak to anyone and could not find out who it was that wanted to reach
him. He hung up and checked his balance. He was billed N500 for the
five minutes he spent with the IVR.

“Each minute cost
N100, but the text never said that,” he said. “The number was strange
and there was no detail about the service provider and the cost. Just
the one sentence in the message.”

Later, he contacted
his three friends in India and all said they didn’t try to reach him at
that time. He got the same text three times that month but never called
it after the first scam. A couple of his friends also got similar
messages in December but in a different form and from a different
number.

Ojoma Ocheja was
scammed by a similar scheme. Last week, she got a text from a 10-digit
number, 6703302973. The message said a secret admirer had sent her a
love song. The text instructed her to call +6703302973 to hear the song
and the identity of the person that sent her the song.

“There was no
information of the cost of the service in the text neither did the
service providers indicate their identity so I thought it was from
MTN,” Ms. Ocheja said. She called the 10-digit number. It turned out to
be an unending IVR. She dropped the call three minutes later, after she
sensed that there was something wrong.

“I didn’t hear both
the song and the identity of the sender,” she said. “Rather, the female
voice at the IVR continuously gave me options luring me on.”

Moneyed scheme

According to
statistics from the National Communication Commission, as at September
2010, there were 75.362 million active GSM lines in Nigeria; all of
them vulnerable to these scams which come in different formats across
networks of various service providers. If 0.1 percent of the active
subscribers spend at least a minute calling any of these services each
day, subscribers will lose N7.536 million daily, N52.753 million in a
week and N1.582 billion in a month. If 1 percent of the active
subscribers use the service at the same rate, they will be defrauded of
N15.82 billion in one month. All victims interviewed by NEXT say they
received the messages more than once and spent more than a minute on
the call.

“Curiosity will keep you on the call,” Mr. Ude said.

The telephone
numbers that were used to defraud Mr. Ude and others in November were
different from those other complainants got in December and yet,
different from the numbers being used in the scheme now. Each of them
is deactivated for the next scam — with new formats — a NEXT
investigation has revealed.

No regulation

Although this
segment of the mobile communication industry spins billions of naira
monthly, mostly for service not rendered, the sector is not regulated.
On April 8, 2010, Ernest Ndukwe, then executive vice chairman of the
NCC, which regulates telecoms and operations in Nigeria, met with his
fellow board members in Abuja for a public inquiry into the proposed
guidelines on short code operations in Nigeria. Eleven months later,
the guidelines are still in a draft form but millions of Nigerians have
been scammed and lost money and there is no way to trace the
perpetuaters of the scam. Basher Gwandu, the executive commissioner,
technical services at NCC, said the commission is still working on
regulating the short code industry. promising to “investigate further
including the Glo number”.

The only form of
regulation for the short code in the telecoms industry, currently, is a
non-legally binding code of conduct document offered by Wireless
Application Service Providers’ of Nigeria (WASPN). WASPN is a voluntary
organization based in Lagos and admits third-party content developers —
most of whom own the short code services and use traditional network
providers — who are willing to give them a platform.

“Not all content
developers are members of WASPN …neither are they obligated to join,”
Eunice Benjamin Ade, the business application manager of WASPN told
NEXT.

Mrs. Ade explained
that it is only members of the association that are bound by its code
of conduct. She disowned the various fraudulent service providers
mentioned in this story saying: “I want to assure you that it is not
emanating from any WASPN member, because they are bound by the code of
conduct,” she said.

As things stand, it
appears that the first line of security and protection from fraudulent
content developers is the service provider. The service provider is the
bridge between the subscriber and the content developer. The service
providers deduct money from the subscribers’ accounts and share this
revenue with the content developers.

However, since
there are no laws or guidelines for the short code industry,
subscribers are at the mercy of their providers’ ability to sniff out,
con artistes. At the moment, service providers don’t appear to be doing
a decent job at this. There are also, of course, promos that are
conducted by the service providers themselves, like the one Mr. Adeniyi
participated in. These come with the traditional “terms and condition”
for its use. However, a lot of its users like Mr. Adeniyi say they feel
cheated.

“I think it is a
fraudulent game,” Iyabo Oyelese, another subscriber said. She argued
that the game is “unreasonably too long” and does not provide
sufficient information about the cost.

Bode Opeseitan, the
spokesperson for Glo could not be reached for comments on these
allegations. He did not answer calls neither did he reply to text
messages from NEXT.

MTN promised to respond to questions concerning the fraud practised via its network, but the reaction never came.

While service providers drag their feet in providing protection to
their subscribers from fraudsters, and the NCC finetunes the short code
guidelines, experts advise subscribers to stay way from these schemes,
and when they feel they want to give it a shot, they should only to put
at stake telephone credit they feel they can afford to lose.

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Mubarak failed to build succession framework

Mubarak failed to build succession framework

Egyptian President
Hosni Mubarak came to power at a moment of national crisis after a
dramatic act of political violence coupled with an armed insurgency.
Thirty years later he is clinging to power, with more than 130 people
dead in the streets and with no clear successor.

Throughout the
intervening three decades and despite scores of empty promises, Mubarak
has done nothing to create an institutional framework for a peaceful
and democratic transfer of power in the Arab world’s most populous
nation. Instead he has perpetuated a system in which politics in the
conventional sense hardly exists, running the country by administrative
fiat as if it were an army or a corporation. Mubarak owes his
presidential career to President Anwar Sadat, who saw him as a loyal
subordinate and appointed him vice president in 1975.

At the time he
was commander of the air force, with no political experience or
ambitions. When Sadat summoned him to the presidential palace to offer
him the job, the most Mubarak expected was that he would end up as
Egyptian ambassador in some European capital, he said in a television
interview in 2005. Islamist revolutionaries gunned Sadat down at a
military parade in Cairo on Oct 6, 1981, and Mubarak, who was sitting
next to Sadat and was slightly injured, stepped into the breach, to
widespread relief among ordinary Egyptians.

Security and stability

Islamist
insurgents, incensed by Sadat’s peace treaty with Israel,
simultaneously tried to take over the southern city of Assiut. Mubarak
sent in the army to crush them. At the time his solid presence and
cautious demeanour had a calming effect on a country traumatised by the
assassination of Sadat and fearful of chaos and civil war.

But once installed
in power, Mubarak never offered Egyptians any vision other than
economic development under the same authoritarian system he had
inherited from the army officers who overthrew the monarchy in 1952.

Mubarak has spoken
about democracy whenever the occasion arises but his actions have never
suggested he understood the concept to include the possibility of early
retirement or losing power through elections.

He preferred to
talk about security and stability, portraying himself as a benign
patriarch protecting the country from an array of enemies, some real
and some imaginary. During a lesser crisis during the presidential
election campaign of 2005, when Washington was leaning on him to loosen
up, he dismissed with contempt the advice of intellectuals who told him
he needed to create real institutions. Until 2005 Mubarak was the only
candidate in presidential referendums. Even in 2005 he never deigned to
debate his main rival, liberal lawyer Ayman Nour,

who was then imprisoned for five years on dubious charges of forging signatures.

Economy picked up

Even economic
development was slow and patchy until his son Gamal, a former
investment banker, persuaded him to bring businessmen and neoliberal
economists into the cabinet. Economic growth picked up, hitting 7.2
percent in the financial year 2007/8, but meanwhile the gap has grown
between rich and poor, inflation has stayed high and the poor complain
that they have seen none of the benefits. On the political front,
little changed. Businessmen friends and associates of Gamal Mubarak
moved into the upper reaches of the ruling party, the National
Democratic Party (NDP), which has been one of the prime targets of the
current uprising.

More and more
complacent and unimaginative as he ages, Mubarak has condoned or turned
a blind eye to the gradual erosion of the rule of law, making a smooth
and broadly accepted transition of power more and more elusive.

Police have
tortured with impunity anyone who challenges authority, and corrupt
politicians have monopolised the political scene by rigging elections
and fixing the rules to exclude all rivals. Officials say voting is
fair and that it investigates any cases of torture. Mubarak has seemed
oblivious to the dangers. Asked last year who would succeed him, he
said: “Only God knows who will be my successor. Whoever God prefers, I
prefer.” U.S. ambassador Margaret Scobie, summarising Mubarak’s vision
in a cable leaked by Wikileaks, concurred. “He seems to be trusting to
God and the ubiquitous military and civilian security services to
ensure an orderly transition,” she wrote.

REUTERS

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Electoral Commission’s list likely to generate controversy

Electoral Commission’s list likely to generate controversy

A week long sifting
of thousands of names and records in large stacks of files, is likely
to come to an end today for officials of the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC), with the formal publication of the list of
candidates for the April general elections.

Clumped in a hall
at the commission’s headquarters in Abuja, the staff of the commission
have since Monday been going through documents trying to fish out areas
that could lead to disqualification of the candidates.

But the declaration
that will end what INEC officials have repeatedly termed “speculative
list” is expected to usher in a fresh wave of glory for some and also
some controversy, with expected upsets as well as corresponding legal
tussles.

Already, some
federal lawmakers who lost out of the primary elections of their
political parties have announced their intentions to press legal
actions against their parties and may be, the commission if the names
of their opponents, declared as winners by their parties, are listed
for the general elections by INEC today.

In Bayelsa State,
serving Senator, Nimi Barigha, has already secured a court injunction
restraining the listing of the name of Clever Ikisikpo, a serving
member of the House of Representatives, declared by the People’s
Democratic Party as the senatorial candidate for Bayelsa East
Senatorial District.

In the suit filed
at an Abuja High Court, Mr Amange also asked the court to bar Mr
Ikisikpo as the candidate for the seat in a classic model of the legal
intrigues that may come after the release of the list from the
electoral commission.

Mr Ikisikpo’s
colleague in the House, from Akwa Ibom State, Eseme Eyiboh, who lost at
the primaries and a rerun, has also warned of a tougher action if the
name of his opponent, Dan Abia, is announced by the same party for a
seat in the House.

In the first
election, Mr Eyiboh, the chairman, House committee on Media polled 179
votes, against Dan Abia’s 586. At the rerun, he polled only five votes
against Mr Abia’s 772. In a petition to the party leadership, Mr Eyiboh
said a purported relocation of the election venue, had violated
electoral laws.

Most of last week,
INEC, faced with the controversy of the replacements of some earlier
submitted names, said it is law-abiding and would strive to hold on to
court positions on any of the cases. “We will always obey the law. That
is our position,” said Emmanuel Umenger, the commission’s Director of
Public Affairs.

For most of last
week, as anxiety mounted about who will, or will not make the final
list, the commission staff, acting in unison, stayed away from formally
discussing the names of those affected across the parties. The
officials said they will wait until the formal release which by the
law, is supposed to come within seven days of receipt of the names from
the political parties.

Intense lobby

However, informed
sources have given hints that the list may be out today. All the
presidential candidates across different political parties, including
President Goodluck Jonathan are to make the list. Our sources also say
all governors on the platform of the PDP who have not completed their
second term are to be part of the list. It is not clear what will
become of the petition filed by former vice- president Atiku Abubakar
asking INEC to declare the PDP primaries null and void.

The one exception
here may be the Oyo State governor, Adebayo Alao Akala. The electoral
body had reportedly said his name was not dropped, but then told
reporters his case his being reviewed. Mr Alao-Akala’s bid has been
tempered by a string of court decisions and overturns, in which at
least one more ruling is expected February 10, 2011. Complaints
emanating from the conduct of the primaries-where parallel primaries
were held-have led to his being restrained by the Federal High Court in
Ibadan.

For PDP in Gombe
State where the governor is rounding a second term, former Accountant
General of the Federation, Ibrahim Dankwambo is expected to be listed
as the PDP candidate.

Some of the notable
names from the other parties could include the former governor of Kano
State and former Minister of Defence, Rabiu Kwankwaso. Mr Kwankwaso’s
submission was earlier contested against and is expected to stir
further controversies if announced by INEC.

From the other
parties, Yakubu Lado Danmarke is expected to be announced as the
gubernatorial candidate for the Congress for Progressive Change
gubernatorial candidate for Katsina State, the hot bed of the new party
championed by presidential aspirant, Muhammadu Buhari.

Besides several
states and federal lawmakers whose listings may spur further debates,
the most contentious nominations may be those from Ogun State currently
torn in two by a fight between the opposing political atmosphere
championed by former president Olusegun Obasanjo on the one hand and
governor, Gbenga Daniel on the other.

In the final twist
last week, Tunji Olurin and Iyabo Obasanjo (daughter of the former
president) replaced Adeleke Isiaka and Lola-Edewor Abiola -from the
governor’s camp- as the gubernatorial and senatorial candidates
respectively.

While INEC last
week confirmed it accepted the names submitted by the faction
sympathetic to Mr Obasanjo as replacements to those submitted by Mr
Daniel, it has firmly refused to comment on whether or not, the name of
Dimeji Bankole, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who was
part of the governor’s list, is now on the new register.

The judgement list

“Let us all wait
for the final list to be released,” Kayode Idowu, media aide to
chairman, Attahiru Jega, replied NEXT when asked for a response on Mr
Bankole’s fate. The Speaker’s aide, Idowu Bakare, when asked by
correspondents about the position of his boss, was coy at first but
later through a text message, insisted that Mr Bankole’s name was never
part of the contradictions between Mr Obasanjo’s camp and Mr Daniel’s
faction of the PDP.

“There is no
dispute over the Abeokuta South Federal constituency, it was only one
primary election and the winner of that primary election was Dimeji
Bankole,” Mr Bakare asserted.

But in a
conversation with NEXT, prominent member from Mr Obasanjo’s camp,
insists the speaker can only be part of the list if some high wire
manoeuvring took place. According to our source, the former president’s
camp is well aware of what could happen and may not protest against it.

“I have the names on our list off hand and Mr Bankole’s name is not there,” the sources said. After Mr

Bankole’s opponent
stepped down at a parallel primaries by Mr Daniel’s camp, this person
who refused to be named said, one of the contestants, Fasiu Bakane, was
invited to take up the Abeokuta South seat on Mr Obasanjo’s camp.

Mr Bakane, himself
said to have believed he might be substituted refused to commit his
finances to the course. It was his name that was reportedly submitted
to INEC by the Obasanjo camp in place of Mr Bankole.

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