Archive for nigeriang

Sambo’s wife campaigns for Jonathan, Yakowa

Sambo’s wife campaigns for Jonathan, Yakowa

As Nigeria goes to
the polls on Saturday, the wife of the vice president, Amina Namadi
Sambo yesterday flagged off the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) women
and youths door-to-door campaign in Kaduna State for the election of
President Goodluck Jonathan and Governor Patrick Yakowa.

Mrs. Sambo told the
women and youths who attended the rally at Ranchers Bees Stadium in
Kaduna to vote only for PDP candidates because of the laudable
programmes embarked upon by the Jonathan administration and for the
transformation and unity of the country.

“President Goodluck
Ebele Jonathan has agreed to implement the 35 percent women
representation in both elective and appointive positions and improve
the living condition of women and youths. In Kaduna State we are lucky
in this present administration of President Jonathan. There is need for
this state to vote for him come next month elections.”

The youths and
women, drawn from the 23 local governments in the state, assured the
wife of the vice president that they would embark on a neighbour-to
neighbour campaign to ensure victory for PDP candidates during the
elections.

Mrs. Sambo also advised mothers to warn their children against political thuggery during the elections.

In her address, the
wife of the Kaduna State governor, Amina Ibrahim Yakowa, said the
desired transformation of Nigerian women in various areas of their
endeavour which include, health, empowerment and increased political
awareness among women would be realised if the duo of Jonathan and
Yakowa are elected president and governor respectively.

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INEC guide to elections

INEC guide to elections

Four days to the
National Assembly elections, the Independent National Electoral
Commission on its tweeter post said it is ready to ensure free and fair
elections in Nigeria, urging voters to go out and exercise their rights.

It urged that incidents and developments during the elections be reported to the tweeter platform called @inecnigeria.

The commission listed the procedure for ensuring a successful voting activity:

>>Take your Voter’s Card to the polling unit where you registered recently to be accredited between 8am-12noon.

>>During the
accreditation stage, an appropriate finger of your left hand will be
marked with indelible ink as proof of accreditation.

>>Anyone who
fails to join the queue by 12 noon when the poll orderly stands behind
the last person will not be eligible for accreditation, but whoever is
already waiting in the queue before 12:00 noon will get accredited no
matter the time.

>>Please note
that anyone without his/her Voter’s Card has no business going near the
polling centre as he/she will not be accredited.

>>After your
accreditation, you must be back on the queue at 12:30 p.m. for another
head count of accredited voters who show up to vote.

>>There will
be a head count, and the number of accredited voters will be announced
loudly by the Presiding Officer to all present.

>>Anyone who
shows up after the head count is taken will not be allowed to join the
queue, though he/she may have been earlier accredited.

>>During the
voting process, after the polling officials have verified your
accreditation, appropriate finger of your right hand will be marked
with indelible ink as proof of your having shown up to vote.

>>Thereafter, you will be issued with ballot papers signed, stamped and dated appropriately by the Presiding Officer.

>>On getting
the ballot paper, you’ll move to the voting cubicle compartment to
fingerprint the space for the party candidate of your choice

>>You’ll then return into the open and proceed to drop the ballot in the transparent Ballot Box provided.

>>Please note that Voting closes for each polling unit when the last person on the queue votes.

>>After
voting, you may remain at the polling unit until the votes are sorted,
counted and the tally announced by the Presiding Officer.

>>You must conduct yourself in a peaceful and orderly manner if you choose to stay behind and await the tally.

>>Adequate provisions have been made by INEC to enable physically challenged persons to exercise their franchise.

>>Please note that proxy voting will on no account be allowed.

>>INEC’s Blackberry PIN released: 2687A1CA

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Police interrogate Osun Resident Electoral Commissioner

Police interrogate Osun Resident Electoral Commissioner

The Osun State
Resident Electoral Commissioner of the Independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC), Rufus Akeju was yesterday questioned by the Police
over assault on the state correspondent of the Leadership Newspaper,
Sefiu Ayanbimpe.

The Police were
acting on a petition written by the Correspondents Chapel of the
Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on the allegation of assault against
Mr Ayanbimpe by Mr Akeju while performing his professional duties.

Mr Ayanbimpe who
was working on a petition by the state chapter of the Conference of
Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) on N25 million bribery allegation
against Mr Akeju was invited to the office of the REC where the
journalist was physically assaulted by Mr Akeju in the presence of some
senior officials of the commission.

Criminal in nature

The Police acting
on the petition by the NUJ were said to have invited Mr Akeju to the
State Intelligence and Investigations Bureau (SIIB) to explain his role
in the allegation of public assault levelled against him by the NUJ.

The state
Commissioner of Police, Olusegun Solomon had earlier invited some
executive members of the NUJ to his office over the matter with a view
to resolving the matter amicably but realised that the allegation was
criminal in nature, thus referred it to the SIIB for proper
investigation.

On Monday, a
Federal High Court sitting in Osogbo had restrained the INEC from
making use of Mr Akeju in the conduct and supervision of the next
general elections in the state.

The court had
ruled on a case of alleged financial inducement by the ACN leaders
levelled against Mr Akeju by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the
state.

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Daniel sacks aides for not supporting party

Daniel sacks aides for not supporting party

The refusal of four
political appointees in Ogun State to join the Peoples Party of Nigeria
{PPN} may have landed them in trouble. The public officials who hail
from Yewa South and Obafemi-Owode local government areas have
reportedly been sacked from their jobs.

NEXT investigation
revealed that the affected appointees include Remi Ogunsola, a special
adviser on special duties, Deji Orebiyi, a consultant, and Taiwo Jimoh,
a liaison officer from Yewa South, who have all been replaced. Sources
also said that the caretaker chairman of the council, Muhammad Adekunle
Adewunmi was also under pressure to join the new party as well. Mr.
Adekunle, has not been sacked but our source said the pressure is
mounting.

In Obafemi-Owode
local government, the Liaison Officer of the Council, Obasanjo Soyoye
was allegedly removed over the same issue, and subsequently replaced.

NEXT further
reliably gathered that the victims of this power play have been handed
their sack letters which were signed by the Secretary to the Ogun State
government, Adegbemi Onakoya.

The sack letters
were also copied to the permanent secretary, Bureau of Political
Affairs and Admin and Director-General, Bureau of Management and
Budget. The sacked political appointees were directed to handover
government properties in their possession to the governor’s office.

The content of the
sack letters, a copy of which is in possession of NEXT reads, “In view
of the ongoing re-organisation machineries, I wish to inform you that
your appointment as Governor’s Liaison is no longer required.”

It added, “You
should therefore handover government properties in your possession to
the permanent Secretary, Bureau of Political Affairs and
Administration, Governor’s office, Abeokuta. I thank you for your
contributions to the success recorded by this administration and wish
you best of luck in your future endeavours.”

‘It’s victimisation’

One of the sacked
officials, Mr. Soyoye, confirmed his removal but attributed the action
to pressure to make him leave the Peoples Democratic Party {PDP}.

“I am Obasanjo
Soroye, the Governor Liaison Officer, Obafemi-Owode Local Government,
so as far as I’m concerned, I was working for the governor until
Wednesday last week when I started working for Olurin and Jonathan,” he
explained.

“And to my
surprise I was called this morning, that I have a letter, when I opened
the letter, I saw that I have been terminated. There is no further
communication,” Mr Soyode said.

However, reacting
to the issue the state Commissioner for Information and Orientation,
Sina Kawonise, denied that the victims were sacked over their alleged
refusal to defect to the Peoples Party of Nigeria.

“This to formally
disclaim the falsehood that Governor Gbenga Daniel has sacked members
of his cabinet who refused to join the Peoples Party of Nigeria {PPN}.
Governor Daniel did not sack anyone in his cabinet because his/her
affiliation,” Mr. Kawonise added.

He continued,
“Governor Daniel himself remains in PDP and continues to solicit votes
for President Goodluck Jonathan in all the PPN’s rallies he attends. I
use this opportunity to challenge any political appointee of Governor
Daniel who claims to have been sacked to produce his sack letter for
the world to see,” he added.

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My arrest is politically motivated, says Akwa Ibom candidate

My arrest is politically motivated, says Akwa Ibom candidate

The governorship
candidate of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in Akwa Ibom State,
James Akpanudoedehe, has described his arrest and subsequent trial in
Abuja as an attempt by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to stop him
from campaigning for the governorship election in the state.

He told a Federal
High Court in Abuja yesterday that his arraignment by the police was
politically motivated. His counsel, Kola Awodein told the presiding
judge, Adamu Bello that Mr Akpanudoedehe’s arrest in Akwa Ibom State
and his quick arraignment in Abuja was designed to keep him away from
the campaign trail.

Mr Akpanudoedehe,
who is standing trial for treason, has been in police custody since
last Friday following an order of the court that he be remanded pending
yesterday when his bail application was heard. He was arraigned on a
four-count criminal charge bothering on treason and felony, and pleaded
not guilty to all.

The court will tomorrow rule on his bail application.

The accused, a
former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), was arrested
over last week’s clash between supporters of his party and those of the
PDP in the state during which many people were killed and properties
worth millions of naira damaged.

Mr Awodein urged
the court to grant his client bail pending the hearing and
determination of the charge against him by the police. He argued
further that the accused person be admitted to bail by the court based
on his antecedent as two-time senator, former FCT minister, former Uyo
Local Government Area Chairman and at present, a governorship candidate.

The counsel also
told the court that there was an earlier phantom murder allegation
against the accused person, in which the police searched his residences
in Uyo and Abuja and found nothing incriminating.

“The applicant was
compelled to approach a court of competent jurisdiction when he was
being harassed to create an enabling political environment to carry out
his campaign like every other candidate in the state and the court made
an order restraining the police from interrupting his campaign,” he
said.

He also told the
court that Mr Akpanudoedehe has an ailment that requires frequent
medical attention, a position he said was not countered by the
prosecution. He said the prosecution’s submission that they are still
investigating the matter showed that they have yet to establish a prima
facie case against the accused.

But the police
counsel, R. E Nkem asked the court not to grant the accused person bail
in view of the nature of the offence and the severity of the
punishment, if found guilty.

“The accused person
is charged with treason and other pending charges like that of murder,
arson and others, as such he should not be granted bail,” Mr Nkem said.

Justice Bello, after hearing from all the parties adjourned till Thursday, March 31st, 2011 to rule on the bail application.

The charge

The Police accused
Mr. Akpanudoedehe of levying war against the state with intent to
intimidate the governor of the State, Godswill Akpabio.

The charge sheet
read: “That you, John James Akpanudoedehe, ‘M’ and others now at large
as citizens of the Nigeria, on the 22nd day of March, 2011, at Ikot
Ekpene in Akwa Ibom state did conspire amongst yourselves to commit
felony, to wit: Treason by levying war against the state with intent to
cause such levying of war as would intimidate or overawe the governor
of the state and you thereby committed an offence punishable under
Section 37(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act Cap ‘C’ 38 Laws of the
Federation of Nigeria 2004.

“That you, John
James Akpanudoedehe, ‘M’ and others now at large, as citizens of the
Nigeria on the 22nd day of March, 2011, at Ikot Ekpene in Akwa Ibom
state in the Abuja Division did levy war against the state in order to
intimidate or overawe the governor of the state by discharging several
gun shots at him and his entourage while on his official assignment and
you thereby committed an offence punishable under section 37 (10 of the
Criminal Code Act Cap ‘C’ 38 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.”

Mr Akpanudoedehe pleaded not guilty to the four-count charge.

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Labour excited over signing of minimum wage bill

Labour excited over signing of minimum wage bill

The Nigerian
Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress yesterday expressed
happiness over the signing of the N18,000 minimum wage into law by
President Goodluck Jonathan.

While briefing
journalists at the Presidential Villa, after a meeting with the
president, the NLC president, Abdulwaheed Omar, and his Trade Union
Congress (TUC) counterpart, Peter Esele, described the signing as
historic.

According to them,
the increase of the minimum wage from N7,000 to N18,000 would go a long
way to improve the welfare of workers in the country.

“We are very
excited,” Mr. Omar said, adding that they decided to meet with
President Jonathan to clarify the conflicting reports of the signing
into law of the minimum wage bill.

“Mr. President
himself confirmed that he has signed the bill to law. We are happy that
Mr. President has signed the minimum wage bill into law and the
minister of labour has assured us that a copy of the bill would be sent
to us,” he said.

“We are jubilating
over it and the next thing is implementation. We will try to ensure it
is fully implemented because as you are aware, that is usually the bone
of contention,” the NLC president said.

On the alleged
threat made by some states not to implement the N18,000 minimum wage,
Mr. Esele said the first achievement was the signing of the bill into
law, adding that the union will deal with the issue of defaulting
states when the time comes.

Mr. Jonathan
finally put to rest speculations of whether or not he has signed the
bill. Responding to concerns expressed by the leaders of the two labour
unions about the new minimum wage, the president said he had signed the
minimum wage bill into law, adding that, “ordinarily, such a sensitive
Bill should have attracted a ceremony with members of the labour
movement in attendance, but I did not want the tight schedule of the
election campaigns to delay the signing.”

Hope for successful elections

Speaking on the
national elections starting this weekend, he said the 2011 elections
will be different, because a lot of work had been done and each vote
cast would count.

“Before now, our
elections have been of questionable credibility, but we are determined
to conduct free, fair, and credible elections, so that we will be
accepted and take our rightful place in the international community,”
he stated.

Mr. Jonathan
condemned the violence that was unleashed in Akwa Ibom State and in
other parts of the country, and warned that the culture of impunity
which propels lawlessness, especially in the run-up and during the
elections, would not be tolerated from anyone.

He stated that
efforts were being made to ensure that the Petroleum Industry Bill was
passed into law during the current National Assembly, and drew
attention to the Memorandum Of Understanding recently signed by the
Ministry of Petroleum and foreign investors for the establishment of
two fertiliser plants, a refinery, petrochemical and ethanol plants,
all aimed at strengthening the economy and creating jobs in the
downstream sector of the oil industry.

The president said
Nigeria needs a generation that will make the extra sacrifice which
will take the country to a level equal to its contemporaries, and
appealed to the labour movement to be part of such a generation.

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Opposition parties confirm fresh talks on consensus candidate

Opposition parties confirm fresh talks on consensus candidate

The Congress for
Progressive Change (CPC) and the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN)
yesterday announced that they are still holding discussions on the
possibility of presenting a common presidential candidate, less than
two weeks to the presidential election.

Some northern
politicians, under the aegis of Arewa Youth Action for Change (ACAC),
are reportedly engaged in discussions with the presidential candidates
of the CPC, Muhammadu Buhari; his All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and
ACN counterparts, Ibrahim Shekarau and Nuhu Ribadu with a view to
getting one of them to contest the election. The three candidates are
from the northern part of the country.

The national
publicity secretary of the CPC, Rotimi Fashakin, who confirmed that Mr
Buhari is involved in the talks with the northern politicians and
elders, explained yesterday that the party accepted to join in the
discussions because of the quest to defeat the Peoples Democratic Party
(PDP) at the federal level.

“The discussions
are still on. In politics, negotiations don’t end because it involves
give and take. On our part, we are open to such negotiations so far
they do not depreciate our values or what we stand for,” Mr Fashakin
said yesterday.

The three parties
had been discussing a possible merger, but they could not agree on a
common candidate and therefore held separate primaries.

Mr Fashakin faulted scepticism that the discussions are coming too late, as the presidential election is coming up on April 9.

“In politics, even 24 hours is a long time not to talk of almost two weeks. That is like eternity in politics,” he said.

Mr Fashakin,
however, said that Mr Buhari will not step down for either Mr Ribadu or
Mr Shekarau, insisting that the former military ruler is the best
candidate among the three. He said the CPC candidate is the only one
capable of defeating the PDP at the polls as according to him he has
the widest acceptability.

“You don’t go to an
examination and tell the brightest candidate to hand over his first
position to the second or third candidate. This is antithetical to
rationality. It is not something you will readily see,” he said.

“I am saying that
of all the northern candidates, Buhari commands the most acceptability
in the broad spectrum of the Nigerian people. He has the greatest
chance to defeat the PDP. Unless you want to bring in other issues,
Buhari stands out as the best candidate, considering his pedigree and
character.”

Ibrahim Modibbo,
the spokesperson for Mr Ribadu confirmed that discussions between the
three candidates and some northern politicians are still going on.

Mr Modibbo refused
to speak on who the possible choice will be, but pointed out that the
closeness of the talks to the election day will not affect the
candidate.

Concern over Jonathan’s wife

The CPC also
faulted the recent meeting between Patience Jonathan and female
candidates across the country, during which Mrs Jonathan and the wife
of the vice president, Zainab Sambo donated money to the 809
candidates, who are contesting on the platform of various political
parties.

Mr Fashakin yesterday said the party is concerned about the source of the money.

“The Congress for
Progressive Change (CPC) has noted with dismay the unwholesome
activities of the First Lady in the name of women participation in
politics. As a party, we were reticent in divulging the contact details
of our female candidates because the motive for the request was quite
opaque to us,” he said.

The CPC also said
it was satisfied with the decision of the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC) to adopt the Modified Open Secret Ballot
System, whereby the Nigerian voters would wait to have their votes
counted after casting their votes.

“The CPC welcomes this ingenious decision at ensuring transparency for our electoral process,” the statement said.

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NON-FICTION: They call me Alhaja

NON-FICTION: They call me Alhaja

My father’s people call me Alhaja It’s the same name they called my grandmother who died when I was four.

When she returned
from Mecca, she earned the society’s credentials for a Muslim woman who
has been on pilgrimage to the joint capital with Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
A man would be called Alhaji.

Grandma returned
from Mecca with a golden tooth and wore a golden skull cap made of wire
mesh on her head, before she tied her gele on it, before she headed for
the market where she was a woman leader. She carried me by strapping me
on her back. Well, I could walk, but she preferred that I didn’t. This
is what I always remember of her. It is the other things that they say
about me and her, that I don’t. And for this reason, I desired to know
how I earned her name. And this is because, for a long time, it did not
occur to me that my grandma could have a name other than Alhaja. It did
not matter that her mate – her best friend and my step grandmother –
was also called Alhaja, which we differentiated it with a prefix Elepo,
as she, sold palm-oil.

Now, as a grown-up,
I have come to understand that every Yoruba Muslim family has its own
Alhaja, and where there is more than one person of such appellations,
relatives distinguish them by locations – Alhaja Surulere or Alhaja
Ibadan; or even by size – Alhaja Small or Alhaja big.

I earned a name
from grandma – and I did not have to be a Muslim or take a trip to
Mecca to get that. For typically, as a Yoruba, should I have needed to
get respect for coming back as her, I might have borne names like
Iyabo, Yewande – a reincarnated mother – should I have waited until her
death to be born. Yet, I am treated as a reincarnate. Things like extra
chicken where the others get one, lots of gift, and a blossoming
relationship between Father, who sees me beyond his daughter. I was his
mother. So I can always walk up to him and talk of the others’ domestic
shortcomings. I was a mouthpiece for anyone in my home that could not
approach my disciplinarian father.

A change occurred.
One of my aunts visited my parents, whom I still live with, and patted
me on the back – again. Then her hand fondled my chin – embarrassing me
into self-consciousness now that I am a matured woman. She rendered a
brief panegyric – originally my grandma’s – and lots of prayers on
advancement, prosperity and opportunities. Then she said as she left,
‘Alhaja, my mother, take care of your father.’ Ok. There’s a problem
here. (I didn’t tell her that bit). Her parting propped up a decision
in me. I decided to remember or assume how my name change occurred. It
would perhaps make a definition of my duties as a batoned grandmother
easier.

Again, my decision
is borne of the fact that I feel like someone who has borne another’s
name for too long, and not even with benefits of sharing the
responsibilities that should come with it. Should there be need for
any. And so I impressed it upon myself to assume a mental
responsibility of being a big aunt, mother or cousin to my paternal
relatives, allowing my quiet to inhabit the grandeur of that space of
deference which I am accorded.

Nothing mattered
for a while, until recently, when a friend, flipping through my photo
album, remarked about how much I look like my late grandmother. Again I
picked up a photograph of the woman and pictured the nose, flamboyant
at the extremes, yet it would not pass as the typical African nose. It
was too small. Her lips, full as mine, would not curve towards the
chin; hers was spread into a smile – perpetual. Her eyes, even in the
black and white photograph, were intense and questioning. What colour
were her eyes. Mine are deep brown, under the lights, and they are like
sundials with chocolate spread. I looked deeper. The picture wouldn’t
tell.

My grandmother’s
love grew out of the stories I heard concerning my fondness for her.
Fondly, mother would express how she died, ‘a good death’ – in her
sleep. ‘She went to the market and slept.’ Her death did not amount to
much performance. She lived, and then died.

Father, an only
child to his mother, would sometimes look at me with a smile afloat on
his face. Finally, if in a too-light mood, he would tell me how I would
sit, sleep, and eat with her when I was younger. ‘No one could take
your hijab from you,’ he said. ‘You really loved her.’ ‘I did?’ ‘And
every weekend we knew we had to take you to stay over at her place.’
‘At grandpa’s house, abi?’ I smiled at that. The house in question was
my grandfather’s. I grew up knowing the place as the ‘Sallah house’ (Id
el kabir). Many years after, grandma died, my father still celebrated
Sallah on her behalf, calling the mosque to say prayers on her behalf
and afterwards there was so much fried meat for the children to eat.
Yet, I could not remember this Alhaja whom I looked so much like.

‘What did I do when
she died?’ ‘Well you cried.’ ‘Just cried?’ ‘Yes. Or what else would you
have done?’ Crying was alright, but there was a part of me that trusted
that I could have done something else.

So I became again,
that four-year-old, whose beloved is lowered into the earth, holding
the edge of her mother’s dress. Crying? Just crying, could not be
alright, if I really loved her and became her. Then, I wondered if it
was a divine plan at the time to understudy her before she died. It
didn’t work out. I am a writer. I didn’t turn out a trader.

Perhaps in death,
people will wonder aloud, how death took away a kind-hearted and
helpful human. Until then, I explored the realities, which showed me
that understudying her did not work out.

Perhaps before
then, I was there besides her when she died, pulling her rigid body to
wake for prayers, at dawn? The mosque calling for prayers and the rush
of a tenement building – scrambling, screaming and stifled shouting.
But what did I do after that? My mind could not pull through, I let it
pass.

Father said I was
at home with them when she died. That someone brought the message to
them and I was in the living room with everyone else.

So I imagined a
great scream from my mother once some-somebody came to deliver the
message. Her cry halted the teasing from my two elder brothers. We all
stilled, unsure of what happened. Perhaps, at the time, I was hungry.
My brothers understood that something was wrong with grandma, but I
didn’t. So I waited for everyone to calm down and I acted normally, but
the people around me didn’t. They petted me, cuddled me, offered me
help….

Perhaps the next
morning, mother would not leave the kitchen. Her younger and elder
sister – both known as big mummy to me, stayed with her. Then my aunts,
uncles and some other people whom I had never met came to see my
father. Not one along kokoro, biscuits and go-go sweets, like grandma
always did when she came for a visit. They patted me on the back and
sat close to my father. Fondled my chin, one after the other. Then a
family meeting began – loud, whispers, cries and again talks.

Between, their talks. Food was served. It was not a party, but a lot of people around.

Perhaps a part of
me, said: ‘something is amiss. Grandma is not a part of the meeting. So
I walked outside, and hoped to see grandma, who would arrive with the
usual delicacies.

I remained outside, until, the visitors came out one after the
other, patting my head and smiling kindly – than normal to me. One
after the other, they gave me her name, ‘Alhaja…’

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No award for domestic violence

No award for domestic violence

Historically, no one
has ever won a medal for battery, rape, incest, or any other form of
violence against women. It is also certain that no one will ever receive
or give an award for violence. Why then the increase in the occurrence
of domestic violence in recent times?

Violence within the
home is dangerous and unfortunate because often times one runs home from
outside for protection if there is any danger. Experiencing danger
within the confines of the home is no doubt a double tragedy.

Domestic violence is
systematic behaviour used to control an intimate partner by the other
partner in a relationship; it is often perpetrated by the male over the
female – women and young girls. Unfortunately, also, this control is
sustained by culture and religious interpretations that recognise male
control as normal.

Continuous silence
and denial of the health and social implications of abuse is not good
for the people. As it is today, domestic violence is under-estimated and
unreported.

Domestic violence
can happen to anyone of any race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or
gender. It can happen to couples who are married, living together, or
who are dating. Domestic violence affects people of all socio-economic
backgrounds and educational levels.

According to
paragraph 112 of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action:
“Violence against women both violates and impairs or nullifies the
enjoyment by women of their human rights and fundamental freedoms. In
all societies, to a greater or lesser degree, women and girls are
subjected to physical, sexual and psychological abuse that cuts across
lines of income, class and culture.”

The socialisation of
boys and men is a major contributory factor to the increase in the
occurrence of violence at home. The belief that men are superior to
women has turned most men into wife batterers because they feel that the
women are their subjects and should be under their control. Some women
have been battered even during pregnancies and have either had
miscarriages or lost their lives as a result.

Domestic Violence
Against Women (DVAW) is a major public health and human rights problem
throughout the world. Therefore, the continuous divide between the
private and public in cases of violence against women should be
discontinued. The fact that domestic violence happens behind closed
doors is enough reason to make it a pubic affair, to stop its further
perpetuation.

It is important for
the government to carry out studies on domestic violence to establish
its effects on the health, education, and criminal justice system. The
government cannot afford to hold back because it affects a significant
part of its population.

Indirectly, the
government’s social welfare packages respond to cases that are
aftermaths of domestic violence. In the process, a lot of human and
material resources are committed. From all indications, reducing the
occurrence of violence against women will automatically reduce the
extent of government’s expenses on social welfare schemes.

The award of
excellence, if developed at all, should be targeted at governments that
do their homework in reducing the occurrence of domestic violence
against women and which respond swiftly to any such situations.

Violence, whether
within the home or in the public, is a violation of the right of its
victims. It is also inconsistent with accepted human norms and must,
therefore, STOP. Violence in whatever form is not a culture to be
tolerated.

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Heavy shooting erupts in western Cote d’Ivoire

Heavy shooting erupts in western Cote d’Ivoire

Heavy clashes broke
out on Monday in the town of Duekoue, in western Cote d’ Ivoire, between
forces loyal to incumbent Laurent Gbagbo and his rival in an election
dispute, residents and combatants said.

Duekoue has remained
under Mr. Gbagbo’s control since Cote D’Ivoire’s 2002-3 civil war, but
rebels who seized the north of the country and now back his rival
Alassane Ouattara have pushed towards the town as the country’s
post-election crisis turns increasingly violent.

The rebels said they
had taken Duekoue, lying in a region that produces around 250,000
tonnes of cocoa a year for the world’s top grower.

“The town of Duekoue
has been under our control since 7 a.m. (0700 GMT). We are conducting
search operations throughout,” said Lacine Mara, a spokesman for
pro-Ouattara forces in the west.

Mr. Gbagbo’s forces confirmed the fighting but said they remained in control of at least part of the town.

“Our men have been
in combat since about 2 a.m. (0200 GMT) this morning with the rebels,
who tried to take the town. We control one part and they control the
other,” said Yao Yao, operations chief of Gbagbo’s Front for the
Liberation of the Great West (FLGO) militia.

A violent dispute
over the presidential election last November that was meant to draw a
line under the country’s civil war has instead restarted it, after Mr.
Gbagbo refused to step down despite U.N.-certified results showing that
he lost.

Up to one million
Ivoriens have now fled fighting in the main city Abidjan alone. Others
have been uprooted across the country and around 100,000 from the west
have crossed into neighbouring Liberia, according to the U.N. refugee
agency.

Pro-Ouattara forces
have already seized four towns in the west and Mr. Gbagbo’s forces fear
that if they capture enough important towns, they will be able to march
south to the port of San Pedro, which ships about half Ivory Coast’s
cocoa crop.

“The rebels want to
take Duekoue and Guiglo so they can easily descend on San Pedro,” Mr.
Yao Yao said. “We won’t let them.” The violent stand-off has led to 462
confirmed deaths, according to the U.N. Last week around 15,000
pro-Gbagbo youths turned up at army headquarters to enlist, raising
fears that all out civil war is now unavoidable.

“Since this morning,
the military and the militias have been fighting with the rebels, who
have taken control of the main road leading to (rebel-held) Man,” said
cocoa trader Daouda Fadika. “We’re hearing heavy weapons fire and
Kalashnikovs.” A Reuters reporter in the main city of Abidjan also
reported shooting and heavy arms fire on Monday, from areas where
insurgents seeking to oust Gbagbo are pushing towards the city centre.

Ouattara has been internationally recognised as president but remains
holed up in an Abidjan hotel, protected by a ring of U.N. peacekeepers.

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