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OIL POLITICS: Sobering risks on the nuclear power plant

OIL POLITICS: Sobering risks on the nuclear power plant

Splitting the atom
was a major technological feat for humankind. Releasing energy from it
for electricity production was yet another major step towards
supporting the unfolding path of civilisation.

The worst memories
of the deliberate unleashing of the power of a nuclear device remain
the exploding of atomic bombs over Japanese towns of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki in 1945, towards the end of the Second World War.

In terms of nuclear
accidents of monumental disaster, the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in
Ukraine (then in the former Soviet Union) has no match. Many deaths and
severe health problems followed this accident. The radioactivity that
accompanied the Chernobyl accident was several times higher than what
was unleashed by the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during the Second
World War.

The radiation
spread as far as Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, and parts of France and
Italy. The Chernobyl accident was adjudged to have resulted from human
error, including design defects. It was also accompanied by a series of
attempts to cover up the impacts, as well as a shrouding of the
exploded reactors in defective concrete.

Today, the world is
alarmed by the massive impacts of the 8.9 or 9.0 magnitude earthquake
that struck off the coast of Honshu Island in Japan. The combined
effect of the earthquake and the ensuing tsunami has astonished a
watching world, brought great misery to the people of Japan, and raised
a huge question mark about how prepared we can ever be for natural
disasters.

Everyone accepts
that Japan is well equipped and prepared to handle earthquakes, with
building codes and other emergency infrastructure set to deal with such
happenstance. What has added a new twist to the current situation is
the impact that the earthquake and tsunami has had on Japan’s nuclear
power plants.

An explosion at the
Daiichi plant near Fukushima on March 12 raised anxieties. The
explosion blew off the upper exterior walls of the plant. The standby
diesel generator that would have pumped water to cool the plant failed
one hour after the earthquake struck, leading to the overheating of the
water and resulting in the explosion.

The authorities
announced that the reactor core of the plant was safe, and that there
wasn’t a huge radiation leak. Nevertheless, over 100, 000 people had to
be moved, owing to fears of radiation impacts. The evacuation zone
stretched over 20 kilometres radius of the plant. Over the next few
days, the radiation kept below acceptable official levels, although
anxiety levels remained high.

A more severe
explosion early on March 15 raised radiation levels, increasing fears
that the containment vessel of reactor 2 had been damaged. The
evacuation of emergency workers from the power plant signified the
possibility of a nuclear catastrophe.

The nuclear game is
getting a link to soccer in Brazil where there are plans to bring a new
nuclear power plant on stream, early enough to provide electricity for
the 2014 FIFA World Cup fiesta the country would then be hosting. The
country already runs two nuclear power plants that came into use in
1985 and 2000, meeting 50 per cent of the electricity needs of the
state of Rio de Janeiro. Environmental concerns are being addressed
through pledges to adhere to rules. But pledges are not so reassuring
in these matters.

Closer home in
Africa, the drive towards nuclear power is gathering momentum. South
Africa already invests huge sums in this mode of energy generation and
produces 5 per cent of its electricity from nuclear plants. Uranium
rich countries such as Namibia believe that this is a way to boost
economic development. There have even been talks of the possibility of
building floating nuclear plants off the coast of Namibia.

Although Namibia is
not earthquake prone, this does not sound like an exciting or safe way
to go. Apart from the risks involved in operating nuclear power plants,
it is not quite clear to whom the country plans to export the surplus
electricity that would be generated by this plant. One could venture to
say that floating nuclear plants would be dynamic power generators and
may be moved closer to export markets, possibly as far away as energy
starved Nigeria.

The incident from
Japan also underscores the need to move away from mega power
infrastructures that depend on extensive distribution grids. It
suggests that nations should invest in the development of renewable
energy sources from abundant solar, wind, and other resources, rather
than embark on high-risk technologies that we cannot quite control.

It is also a time
to realise the viability of localised energy provision on the basis of
energy autonomy for discrete zones and communities. This would be
cheaper to deliver and ensures better energy supply, including during
crisis situations.

Considering
Nigeria’s emergency response preparedness and capacities in simple
areas like fires, oil spills, and industrial accidents, as well as the
quality of maintenance of our hydropower and other plants, venturing
into the nuclear power arena here is nothing short of courting
disaster.

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Nigeria’s crude oil output declines

Nigeria’s crude oil output declines

Nigeria’s crude oil output dropped 3.8 per cent in February at
2.098m barrels per day (bpd), though it remained Africa’s top oil producer,
outperforming Angola (1.704m bpd), Libya (1.347m bpd), and Algeria (1.261m
bpd).

In its March Monthly Oil Market Report released this week, the
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) estimated the nation’s
crude oil output at 2.098m barrels per day (bpd) in February, from 2.181m bpd
in January, and 2.192m bpd in December.

Samir Gadio, Emerging Market strategist, Standard Bank, says
these statistics seem to suggest that a sizeable increase in production in the
short-to-medium term looks somewhat unlikely, until new oil fields come on
stream and the existing infrastructure operates at a higher capacity.

“Although last month’s output was still up 7.4 per cent year on
year, the annual growth rate in the data flattened further, in line with our
expectations, given the sharp rebound and subsequent stabilisation in output
since November 2009, as the security situation in the Niger Delta region
broadly improved. Additionally, the average crude oil production (2.139m bpd)
has edged up 8.5 per cent year on year said,” Mr. Gadio said.

“Overall, the turnaround in output since late 2009 as well as
the rally in the Bonny Light oil price in 2011 should theoretically translate
into a significantly positive trade balance and robust current account
surplus,” he added.

Foreign reserves
accretion

Experts believe that the surge in the oil price (and a somewhat
stable output) is translating into an increase in foreign exchange reserves,
which reached $35.9 billion on 10 March 11, up from $3.6 billion.

“Although it is difficult to estimate the breakdown in the
accumulation of foreign exchange reserves between Central Bank’s monetised
proceeds and the Excess Crude Account (ECA), it is worth stressing that the
finance minister, Olusegun Aganga, indicated in February that oil-related
savings had resumed this year.

“In this case, we should see a rapid rebound in the ECA balance,
given the substantial differential between the current oil price and the
proposed oil price benchmark in the draft of the 2011 budget ($65 per barrel),”
Mr. Gadio further said.

World economic growth remains robust and continuing improvements
have led to improved growth expectations for 2011, which have been adjusted 0.1
per cent higher to 4.0 per cent, according to the OPEC report, though inflation
is beginning to pose a challenge for policy makers in both the OECD and the
developing countries.

Afrinvest, a finance research and analysis firm, said the
government has offered to increase its crude oil production, on OPEC’s request,
to cool soaring oil prices.

“Oil prices last week rose to their highest point in more than
two years, as the social unrest in Libya reduced global supply by as much as
1.0 million barrels per day. Nigeria’s Bonny Light is similar to the type of
oil produced by Libya and would be a good replacement for refiners, who are
currently lacking adequate supplies because of the North African crisis.

“Nigeria has a combined crude oil and condensate output of
around 2.4m bpd, with a production capacity of around 3.0m bpd,” the firm said.

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Bank budgets $40m to support Nigerian products

Bank budgets $40m to support Nigerian products

The Nigeria Export Import (NEXIM) Bank plans to spend about $40
million (N6 billion) within the next two years to support potential buyers of
Nigerian products in order to boost the country’s export market.

Managing director and chief executive, Roberts Orya, told
reporters in Abuja on Wednesday that the aim is to make Nigerian products more
competitive within the sub region.

“As part of our mandate to facilitate and promote Nigeria’s
trade, NEXIM has engaged consultants in the region to develop a sea-link
project, which is expected to culminate in the establishment of a company to be
owned by investors from all ECOWAS sub-region, to facilitate sea transportation
of goods across the region,” Mr. Orya said.

Potentials and opportunities

According to him, the bank has set an ambitious target on how to
deepen cross border trade and payment system within the Economic Community of
West African States (ECOWAS) sub-region and Africa, to make it the traditional
market for exporters, as is the practice in most EXIM (Export Import) banks
around the world.

“What we have in the ECOWAS or the Central African region is a
non-traditional market, which nobody wants to go and do business, while we
allow other countries’ EXIM banks to take advantage of the huge potentials and
opportunities.

“If trade in the sub-region is deepened, it will help create
jobs and halt capital flight within the region, while every benefit that go
with deepening of trade would come to the region,” he said.

In order to discontinue the current scenario of huge non
performing loans among its clients, he said the institution has resolved to
follow stringent conditions in approving fresh facilities to prospective
beneficiaries.

Out of a total portfolio of over N10 billion recorded in its
books as non-performing loans to various groups since 2009, the bank has been
able to recover less than N1billion.

Tackling non performing
loans

“Loan recovery is usually a challenge in Nigeria. As at August
2009, the total amount of non-performing loans that had 100 per cent provision,
based on the grading of the prudential guidelines, was only N10.03 bilion.
NEXIM was able to recover about N540 million that year; less than N300 million
was recovered between January and December last year,” Mr. Orya said.

A special remedial management department, he said, has been
established charged with the responsibility of following up on customers on a
daily basis to help reduce the high level of non-performing loans, while
stricter conditions are to be adopted in approving future loans facilities.

“We have decided to carry on this transformation, knowing that
going forward, any credit to be created must be of good quality. Apart from the
one per cent general provision that the prudential guidelines require the bank
to make, we do not want to create any bad loans. We have taken time to
establish the pillars necessary to ensure that the bank does not go the same
way in the next two to three years, in terms of bad loans.

“We have learnt from our mistakes. We must ensure that any money
that is given is judiciously used. Any exporter that is not prepared to comply
with our conditions would not be attended to, as there are no political loans
in NEXIM. Any project that the bank must support must be bankable and viable.
Such projects must not only be able to pay back itself, but must also be seen
by all that the capacity is there to do so,” he declared.

He said the bank would henceforth be more concerned with its
ability to generate more foreign exchange for the country as well as facilitate
jobs creation, pointing out that only businesses with healthy balance sheets as
well as those with proven capacity to make sufficient returns to their
shareholders and those in a position to approach the international capital
market to raise money and have good relationships with other EXIM banks around
the world enjoy its patronage.

According to him, Nigeria, with a population of over 150
million, is well-placed to control the political and economic advantages within
the ECOWAS sub-region, pointing out that NEXIM, as Nigeria’s trade policy bank,
is poised to take up the challenge.

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Shoneyin on Orange Prize longlist

Shoneyin on Orange Prize longlist

Writer Lola
Shoneyin has been longlisted for the Orange Prize For Fiction for her
novel, ‘The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives.

The book, published
in the UK by Serpent’s Tail and in Nigeria by Cassava Republic Press,
depicts a raucous polygamous household presided over by Baba Segi,
husband to four wives and father to many children. It is the first
novel by Shoneyin, author of three poetry collections and one
children’s book.

She is one of nine
debut novelist on the longlist of 20 international writers. Shoneyin is
only the second Nigerian writer to make the Orange longlist. Chimamanda
Ngozi Adichie won the prize in 2007 for ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’, her
novel about the Biafran war.

Established in
Britain in 1996, the Orange Prize is awarded annually for writing by
women. It comes with a cash prize of £30,000 and the presentation of a
miniature sculpture known as the ‘Bessie’.

Also on this year’s longlist is British/Sierra-Leonean author
Aminatta Forna whose book, ‘The Memory of Love’, has already won this
year’s Commonwealth Writers’ Prize for the Africa Region. The Orange
shortlist will be unveiled on April 12 and the winner announced in
London on June 8.

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Lawmakers increase oil benchmark for 2011 budget

Lawmakers increase oil benchmark for 2011 budget

The National
Assembly has increased the benchmark oil price for the 2011 budget from
the proposed $65 to $75 per barrel, as both the Senate and the House of
Representatives passed the appropriation bill.

Iyiola Omisore, the
Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriation, whose committee
reviewed the budget, said the increase was with the approval of the
Finance Minister, Olusegun Aganga. Crude oil prices are currently above
$100 per barrel, and Mr Omisore said the excess will be saved in the
Sovereign Wealth Fund in case of a shortfall. The budget is predicated
on crude oil production of 2.3 million barrels per day, Joint Venture
production of $5.4 billion, a GDP of 7 percent, and an exchange rate
pegged at N150 to $1. Habitually, almost every other item on the
expenditure column of the 2011 budget was increased.

The lawmakers
approved a budget of N4.971 trillion budgets for the 2011 fiscal year.
The budget is composed of N496.617 billion for statutory transfers,
N445.096 billion for debt service, N2.467 trillion for recurrent
(non-debt) expenditure, while the balance of N1.562 trillion was
approved for capital expenditure. The executives had proposed an
aggregate expenditure of N4.226 trillion, comprising N196.12 billion
for statutory transfers, N542.38 billion for debt service, N2.481
trillion for recurrent (non-debt) expenditure and N1.005 trillion for
capital expenditure.

Higher than expected

The 2011 budget is
N745 billion higher than that proposed by the executive. According to
Mr Omisore, the budget is at least N312 billion higher than the
proposed amount due to additional proposals sent in by the executives.
He said the increases were to cater for the rehabilitation of Niger
Delta militants under the government’s amnesty programme, the new
minimum wage and consolidated salary structure for Academic Staff Union
of Universities. The balance of N433 billion was due to requests for
extra funding and modifications that were carried out in the budget of
certain government agencies “due to re-prioritization of their spending
within the original ceilings.”

The passed budget contains a surge in the capital expenditure by
N557 billion. There is, however, no noticeable difference in the
overhead expenditure, which Senate President David Mark had threatened
to cut during the budget presentation ceremony in December last year.
The House of Representatives also passed the budget, as the lawmakers
announced plan to take a break to pursue their re-elections. Highlights
of the capital expenditure in the budget include N188.976 billion
budgeted for the works ministry, N99.071 billion for power, and N87.880
billion for the office of the National Security Adviser.

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Shoneyin on Orange Prize longlist

Shoneyin on Orange Prize longlist

Writer Lola
Shoneyin has been longlisted for the Orange Prize For Fiction for her
novel, ‘The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives.

The book, published
in the UK by Serpent’s Tail and in Nigeria by Cassava Republic Press,
depicts a raucous polygamous household presided over by Baba Segi,
husband to four wives and father to many children. It is the first
novel by Shoneyin, author of three poetry collections and one
children’s book.

She is one of nine
debut novelist on the longlist of 20 international writers. Shoneyin is
only the second Nigerian writer to make the Orange longlist. Chimamanda
Ngozi Adichie won the prize in 2007 for ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’, her
novel about the Biafran war.

Established in
Britain in 1996, the Orange Prize is awarded annually for writing by
women. It comes with a cash prize of £30,000 and the presentation of a
miniature sculpture known as the ‘Bessie’.

Also on this year’s longlist is British/Sierra-Leonean author
Aminatta Forna whose book, ‘The Memory of Love’, has already won this
year’s Commonwealth Writers’ Prize for the Africa Region. The Orange
shortlist will be unveiled on April 12 and the winner announced in
London on June 8.

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My people cannot stone me, says Obi

My people cannot stone me, says Obi

Anambra State
governor, Peter Obi, said he walks without fear of molestation unlike
some of his colleagues, adding that his performance in office is a
guarantee that he can always visit any of his constituents any time,
even in the markets.

Mr. Obi, who spoke
yesterday in Onitsha when his campaign team visited many of the markets
in the commercial city, said he was not afraid of meeting his people
one on one.

“I’m confident of
my accomplishments in office and therefore, not afraid to meet the good
people of Anambra State one on one. I have not performed like some
other governors for me to be afraid of being pelted with pure water
sachets. Rather, I have kept faith with the people of Anambra State and
am even more determined to pursue those things that will improve your
welfare,” Mr. Obi said.

The state governor
has been leading the campaign team of his party, All Progressives Grand
Alliance (APGA), in the run up to the 2011 general elections. Included
in the team are candidates of the party such as former information and
communications minister, Dora Akunyili; Chuma Nzeribe; and Uche
Ekwunife, among others.

Tumultuous crowds
yesterday welcomed Mr. Obi to Onitsha as he solicited votes for members
of his party in the upcoming general elections in the country. At
Bridge Head Market, Ochanja Market, and other markets in Onitsha
visited by the train, the reception was also tumultuous as traders
closed shops, even against the advice of the governor, to receive
APGA’s campaign train.

“I will improve the welfare of traders not only in Anambra but Anambra traders elsewhere,” Mr. Obi said.

He noted that even
when he did not have a single member in both the state House of
Assembly and National Assembly, he had ensured that Anambra State
received its dues at all time.

He told them that
if Anambra people were pleased with him and wanted the good of the
state, they would honour him by voting all APGA members to various
offices so that they will work with him for the good of the state.

While presenting
Senator Joy Emordi to the Bridge Head traders, he said that though she
was not an APGA member before, she made some useful contributions not
just to Anambra State but to the entire southeast when she headed the
education committee at the Senate.

“She made sure that
all federal universities in the southeast got their dues. If voted
again into the Senate, she will surely replicate the same feat,” Mr.
Obi said.

‘Support Akunyili’

Still at the Bridge
Head Market, a minor drama ensued when the names of APGA members
contesting for various positions were mentioned.

At the mention of
Dora Akunyili, wild shouts of ‘Akunyili na Emordi ka anyi ga eso’ (we
endorse Akunyili and Emordi) rent the air intermittently.

One of the traders
in the market, who identified himself as Michael Okeke, said that they
(Bridge Head) traders were happy with the efforts Mrs. Akunyili made in
ridding the market of fake drugs dealers, thus bringing good name to
the market and healthy living to the citizenry, who were hitherto
compelled to buy fake drugs.

Senator Emordi later thanked the traders for their belief in APGA and assured them that the party would not disappoint them.

Attempts by some
hoodlums suspected to be hired by the opposition to disrupt the rally
was checked by the sheer number of APGA supporters.

The Onitsha rally
ended at Onitsha south local government headquarters, where the elders,
selected from across Onitsha, pledged that APGA would not lose any vote
in the election.

From there, the campaign train went to Nteje in Oyi council area of the state and was welcomed by huge crowd also.

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PDP accuses Ondo government of intimidating opposition

PDP accuses Ondo government of intimidating opposition

Opposition Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP) in Ondo State yesterday said it has uncovered
plan by the ruling Labour Party in the state to constitute a panel to
probe the immediate past governor of the state, Olusegun Agagu.

The PDP also
accused the LP of planning to investigate other political office
holders who served at the local government level during the immediate
past regime.

Addressing
reporters in Akure yesterday, the chairman of the party, Omotayo Dairo,
said the probe panel was being engineered to witch hunt Mr. Agagu, who
is the senatorial candidate of the party in Ondo south senatorial
district.

Mr. Dairo, who said
his party was surprised that the probe panel was coming close to the
election, said it was also targeted to keep two other candidates who
had served as chairmen of local governments out of the race.

Other members of
the PDP targeted by the panel, according to Mr. Dairo, are: Adedayo
Omolafe(Expensive), PDP’s candidate for Akure south/ north federal
constituency, and Albert Akintoye of Irele/Okitipupa federal
constituency.

The duo, who served
as council bosses, would be arrested alongside Mr. Agagu over trumped
off charges, Mr. Dairo alleged. He also said that the PDP in the state
has no confidence in the capability of the state police command to
forestall the rising political violence in the state, in view of what
he said are the spates of violence against members of the party.

Daring the state

Mr. Dairo also
accused the government of using the judiciary to unnecessary detain
their members over flimsy charges, just to keep them away pending the
conclusion of the election.

“This attitude is
not only cheap, but absolutely pedestrian. As a matter of fact, they
have began the implementation of this sinister plan by already
incarcerating members of our party,” he said.

However, the state
government has denied the allegation, saying it was not planning to
witch hunt any of the PDP candidates in the state.

The chief press
secretary to the governor, Kola Olabisi, said the state government does
not need the opposition party to tell it the time and the schedule of
the probe panel.

“Agagu has dared us
to probe him, saying his hands are clean. Why is he now afraid of
probe? We have the inalienable right to set up a probe panel. It is our
right to probe them and they cannot tell us the time and how,” Mr.
Olabisi said.

The state
government also dismissed the petition filed by Mr. Agagu before the
National Judicial Commission over the Appeal Court judgement that
invalidated his election. The government described the petition as an
irresponsible exercise, saying the petition was “a mere rehash of the
illogical questions unsuccessfully posed in the past.”

The commissioner
for information, Ranti Akerele, said that the action of the PDP in the
state further showed that they are suffering from poverty of ideas.

“We are amused that men who allegedly have benefitted from the
services of lawyers could be wondering why the Petition Tribunal and
the Court of Appeal did not give judgment in respect of elections in
Local Government Areas where there were no judicial questions posed,”
Mr. Akerele said.

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Ribadu promises to check use of oil revenue

Ribadu promises to check use of oil revenue

The presidential
flagbearer of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Nuhu Ribadu, has
said that a positive change has come to the nation and the era of
corruption in high places, non-accountability of public funds, abuse of
power and reckless spending of tax payers money and oil revenues will
soon become a thing of the past.

The former
anti-graft czar said this at the flag-off campaign of Ovie Omo-Agege,
the party’s governorship candidate in in Delta State, on Wednesday in
Effurun. Mr Ribadu noted that there are testimonies to show that the
ACN has credibility in the country today, using the party’s
achievements in states like Lagos and Edo, as examples. “Vote for your
son, Ovie Omo Agege, so that Delta can start working and send me to
Abuja for effective, transparent and good governance,” he said. “What
is happening in Edo State today, we want to see it happen in Abuja and
other states where ACN is not ruling. Wherever you see ACN, you see
performance, you see competence.”

‘Nigeria is sick’

While speaking at
the event in Delta State, former governor of Lagos State and a leader
of the party, Bola Tinubu, described Nigeria as a sick nation that
requires urgent attention. “We all know that Nigeria is sick and if we
all agree that Nigeria is sick, what we need at this point is a doctor
or a surgeon that cure the nation of its many sickness,” he said. “And
it does not matter where the physician that will cure this sickness
comes from in any part of the country, what matter most is the ability
to do a good job by curing this sickness.”

He urged Nigerians
to play down ethnic sentiments, especially those that border on
regional interest, but look critically at the credibility and pedigree
of all the candidates in order to choose who will deliver. “As an
individual, if you fall sick today, you consult a doctor and when you
get to the hospital, you do not ask which ethnic group did the doctor
come from beause all you wanted was to get the necessary treatment that
would address the ailment and that also is applicable to the Nigeria
case,” he said. “This nation’s sickness got worse 12 years ago when the
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) took over the mantle of leadership and
only a very vibrant, credible and result-oriented person like our
presidential candidate, Nuhu Ribadu, has all it takes to deliver the
country from this sickness”

Mr Tinubu, who
criticised the economic policies of the ruling party right, explained
that the present situation had further degenerated to the extent that
“Nigerians now need good luck to sleep at night with electricity, need
good luck to land safely at the airport and also requires so much good
luck to drive safely on our roads that has turned death traps.”

Late arrival mars rally

The campaign train
of the party had arrived at the Samuel Ogbe Stadium venue of the rally,
only to meet a handful of party faithful. Supporters had thronged to
the stadium as early as 10am, and had withstood the scorching sun for
hours as they waited for the candidates. However, by 3pm, most of them
drifted away. At 5pm, the campaign train, led by Edo State Governor,
Adams Oshiomhole, arrived the stadium.

After appologising for the delay, on behalf of the entire party
leaders, Mr Oshiomhole said: “Obasanjo promised to provide stable power
supply in six months, but we are yet to have it after 12 years. They
promised to provide seven million jobs, but they have destroyed more
than seven million jobs. We need to play back those tapes to remind
them. Nuhu Ribadu confronted corruption and defeated it. He brought
governors and ministers to justice. He might soon bring presidents to
justice.”

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Traditional ruler asks politicians to eschew ethnic bigotry

Traditional ruler asks politicians to eschew ethnic bigotry

The Emir of Dutse,
Nuhu Mohammed Sanusi, has said it is time for the nation’s political
class to shun ethnic bigotry and embrace tolerance, dialogue, and
peaceful co-existence in the search for an enduring democracy in the
country.

Speaking when he
received President Goodluck Jonathan and the PDP presidential campaign
team in his palace in Dutse, Jigawa State, yesterday, Mr. Sanusi
decried the resort to hate and ethnic bigotry, hostile confrontations,
and character assassination among the political class, noting that
these could hamper the nation’s pursuit of an egalitarian democracy.

“Recent events in
the country call for serious concern in our pursuit for an egalitarian
democracy. Hostile confrontations as against tolerance and dialogue;
character assassination and blackmail as against reasoning and
consensus; hate and ethnic bigotry have beclouded our values of
affection and fairness.

“Our nation has
suffered enough bloodletting; it makes no sense to take up arms against
each other in the pursuit of selfish interest; it makes all the sense
in the world to lift up arms and embrace anything that nourishes
enduring peace. Allah is the owner of sovereignty. He gives sovereignty
to whom He wills, and takes sovereignty away from whom He wills,” the
royal father stated.

He hailed Mr.
Jonathan for his “deliberate policy efforts” to bridge the educational
gap between the north and the south, as well as reducing the social gap
between Islamic and conventional education through the establishment of
more federal universities and Almajiri model schools, particularly in
northern Nigeria, with Jigawa State among early beneficiaries.

The traditional
ruler also commended the commitment of the president to the conduct of
free and fair polls in the country, come April, while praying for the
present administration to succeed in this direction, in spite of “the
antagonism of all who profit by the preservation of the old order.”

While emphasising
peaceful co-existence among the citizenry, the Emir noted: “It is high
time for our political elites to realise that the only way to achieve
practical and enduring peace in the Plateau and other hot spots in our
country is to take the profit out of ethno-political conflicts.”

Earlier, Mr.
Jonathan had promised that his administration, if given a fresh
four-year mandate, will fight poverty aggressively, describing it as a
common national plague that “does not speak different languages.”

He said his
government will pursue the unity of the country at all times. The
president expressed government’s concern for the danger of desert
encroachment in parts of the north and assured that modern technology
initiatives will be employed to curtail the trend.

While restating
government’s resolve to generate wealth for the nation’s teeming
youthful population, Mr. Jonathan said modern irrigation methods will
be introduced, especially in northern Nigeria, to stimulate the
agricultural sector, and achieve a diversified economy in the process.

“Goodluck Jonathan
and Namadi Sambo mean well for this country. We believe in the unity of
this country and we will work with the best brains to turn around this
country for good,” the president said.

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