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We are fortunate in
Nigeria to have many elder statesmen. . Wikipedia defines a
statesman/woman as “usually a politician or other notable public figure
who has had a long and respected career in politics or government at
the national and international level. ”

‘Statesman’ is an
ascribed status that cannot be applied for, nor is one elected to it.
It is neither a title conferred by a traditional ruler nor a national
honour conferred by the president.

You can only become
a statesman after you have retired and assessed by the people as having
dedicated a large portion of your life to serving national and
international interests meritoriously.

The international
statesmen that I am aware of do not seek to return to power after
exiting the stage. The status conferred on them means that they remain
highly influential and relevant for the rest of their lives. They are
called upon again and again.

Alas, here at home,
the well-known former politician is not required to have had either a
long career in politics (e.g. interim heads of state), or a respected
career in politics (e.g. military or failed administrations). Once you
have held the top position in a government body, you are called a
statesman. Any of our heads of state and all of our top political
figures are labeled statesmen, including the ones who were disgraced
off the stage.

In seeking a
definition that would satisfy our burning desire for someone who will
take us along internationally acknowledged roadmap to national
development and self-fulfilment, I came across five statesmanlike
qualities in wisegeek.com Statesman-like qualities.

1. A statesman is generally above party politics.

I agree with this
one. The international statesmen I mostly admire belong to one
political party or another and participate actively in promoting their
party; YET, the issues that concern them are broader and greater than
any one party and concern everyone, irrespective of their political
leanings.

2. A statesman
takes the long view of things, and tries to consider what is best not
only for his nation or group, but for everyone concerned.

A classic example
is the poster-boy for national transformation, Lee Kwan Yew, the former
prime minister of Singapore who spent time with advisers and his team
devising a win-win situation that would not only benefit the civil
servants in his government, their nation, and the distinct ethnic
groups within it, but also neighbouring countries and the world at
large.

3. A statesman
possesses the power of persuasion, not only to other national and
international leaders, but to his own constituency.

I would like
someone to point out to me any statesman in our nation’s history whose
constituency engaged with them, understood their vision for their
constituency and for the nation, and have seen real and lasting
development in their areas as a result of the efforts of their
statesmen.

We are a funny
people. We like telling stories of how the big politician returned to
his village or home town and sat under the tree by the mud huts with
the contemporaries he left behind, not too proud to drink palm wine
with them or share their food from a common plate, as in days of old.
Why was the leader not able to elevate the level of development where
s/he comes from to levels higher than were s/he left them?

And our dear
compatriots, instead of being angered that the person who, through
their efforts, was lifted over the development barrier; our people feel
HONOURED that the person has come down to their level!

4. A statesman can be tough when needed, but never loses his/her temper or perspective.

As has been clearly
shown by the recent scuffle on the streets of Ogun State during the
inauguration of a new bridge; by the fisticuffs in the House of
Representatives over allegations of misappropriation of funds and
impropriety; our political leaders lack this statesmanlike quality.

5. The things that a statesman accomplishes often wind up not only in newspapers, but in history books.

Yes, we can say
that our founding fathers, the big three, Tafawa Balewa, Azikiwe, and
Awolowo, accomplished independence, but it did not last. Corruption has
eaten away at all they envisioned for our nation. What will the history
books say about the parade of heads of state, speakers of our national
assembly, and governors of our states?

Statesmen, we are begging you to please step forward.